精品解析：山东济宁市兖州区东方中学2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级英语阶段性学情素养诊断

2026—2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语阶段性学情素养诊断 (内容：Book 8 Unit 1~ Unit 3A) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共52分) 一、听力理解 (本题共15分，每小题1分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Where did Peter spend his holiday? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack’s mother doing? A. B. C. 3. Who is taller? A. B. C. 4. Which animal does the man like best? A. Elephants. B. Dogs. C. Monkeys. 5. Where is Bob’s apple pie? A. In the bowl. B. In the pan. C. On the plate. 6. What does Cindy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A pilot. 7. When will Nick be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 8. What does the girl mean? A. The boy should communicate with his friend. B. The boy should write his friend a letter. C. The boy should ask others for advice. (二) 请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第9至10两个小题。 9. Why is Larry happy? A. Because he won a game. B. Because he’ll have a party. C. Because he’ll see his teacher. 10. Where will they have the party? A. In their classroom. B. In Larry’s home. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. How long does Tom’s singing class last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 13. What is Tom going to do next week? A. Take part in a talent show. B. Join in a singing competition. C. Practice singing every morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至15两个小题。 14. Who will Carol go to Suzhou with? A. Her parents. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends. 15. What does Henry plan to do during the holiday? A. Go for a trip. B. Relax at home. C. Help in the store. (请将试卷翻到第Ⅱ卷做听力填词题。) 二、完形填空 (本题共7分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road since I was little. I am very interested ____1____ it.____2____ it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk along the way. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome and it played ____3____ important part in pushing the cultural exchange (交流) across the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday. We planned our trip carefully and visited some ancient ____4____ along the ancient road. We started our journey from Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. As a key stop, it was a very ____5____ city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) several main traffic lines in ancient China. When we walked through the old streets and saw lots of very valuable stone monuments (石碑), we got a strong sense of history. We took quite a few photos there. Later we drove west and arrived at Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert (沙漠). Lots of businessmen (商人) from different countries passed through here, so it was a ____6____ city with lots of people coming and going. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. We enjoyed the great views and tasted local special food. It helped me ____7____ more about the history of the area. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. A. Or B. Because C. But D. Although 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. places B. museums C. shows D. events 5. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. noisy 6. A. lively B. quiet C. magical D. lonely 7. A. forget B. choose C. want D. understand 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小对丝绸之路感兴趣，去年夏天和家人一起沿着古道旅行，参观了一些古迹，并在此过程中加深了对该地区历史的了解。 【1题详解】 句意：我对它非常感兴趣。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。此处指作者对丝绸之路感兴趣，in“在……方面”符合语境，on“在……上”、at“在”、for“为了”均不符合该固定搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们沿途交易的东西远不止丝绸。 下文“people traded much more than silk along the way”与上文“it is called the Silk Road”之间存在让步关系，Although“虽然”符合语境，Or“或者”、Because“因为”、But“但是”不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：它从西安到罗马全长6500公里，在推动世界文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。 play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a、the、/均不符合该固定搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：我们仔细计划了行程，并参观了古道沿线的一些古迹。 下文“saw lots of very valuable stone monuments (石碑)”表明，他们参观的应是古迹，places“地方、地点”符合语境，museums“博物馆”、shows“表演”、events“事件”不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：作为重要的一站，它是丝绸之路上非常重要的城市。 下文“It connected (连接) several main traffic lines in ancient China.”表明，武威在丝绸之路上地位重要，important“重要的”符合语境，strange“奇怪的”、interesting“有趣的”、noisy“吵闹的”不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：许多来自不同国家的商人经过这里，所以它是一个热闹的城市，人来人往。 下文“with lots of people coming and going”表明，这座城市应是热闹的，lively“热闹的、充满活力的”符合语境，quiet“安静的”、magical“神奇的”、lonely“孤独的”不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：它帮助我更多地了解了该地区的历史。 下文“more about the history of the area”表明，这次旅行帮助作者了解历史，understand“理解、了解”符合语境，forget“忘记”、choose“选择”、want“想要”不符合。 三、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 6 Days Henan Highlights Tour Henan is known as the birthplace of Chinese culture with a long history. Many emperors once lived here. Four of the eight ancient China capitals (首都) are in Henan—Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhengzhou. Henan has so many great memories. This 6- day Henan tour takes you to explore the highlights of Henan. ▲ of this tour ● Visit Yinxu, the first ancient capital site in Chinese history; ● Trace back on Northern Song Dynasty in ancient city Kaifeng; : ● Take a trip to Shaolin Temple and experience Shaolin Kung Fu; ● Enjoy a day in Luoyang, to visit Longmen Grottoes. Plans of this tour Day 1 Zhengzhou Arrival check into your hotel view the Yellow River hunt for local snacks at Erqi Square Day 2 Zhengzhou-Anyang drive about 2.5 hours to Anyang visit the Museum of Chinese Characters (汉字) to find over 4,000 pieces of character relics (遗迹) including the ones on bones, bamboo, silk, etc visit Yinxu, the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. Day 3 Anyang-Kaifeng-Zhengzhou drive to Kaifeng visit Dragon Pavilion, the palace of the Song and Jin dynasties. visit the Millennium City Park, the most famous ancient painting in China named “Qing Ming Shang He Tu”. Day 4 Zhengzhou-Dengfeng-Luoyang visit the Henan Museum drive to Shaolin Temple, losing yourself in Buddhist (佛教) culture watch a Kung Fu Show at the Shaolin Wushu Hall Day 5 Luoyang City Tour explore the Longmen Grottoes visit White Horse Temple city walk through the ancient streets of Luoyang Old City Day 6 Luoyang Departure (B) be ready to catch your flight / train to the next destination Any questions, please email us at info@chinadiscovery.com 8. How many ancient capitals are there in Henan? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 9. What’s the route (路线) of the tour? ①Anyang ②Zhengzhou ③Kaifeng ④Luoyang ⑤Dengfeng A. ②→③→④→⑤→②→① B. ②→①→③→②→⑤→④ C. ②→④→①→③→④→⑤ D. ②→①→③→④→⑤→② 10. What’s the most possible missing expression for the ▲ ? A. Best parts. B. Useful tips. C. Common steps. D. Special plans. 11. What’s the text? A. A tour guide. B. A travel diary. C. A history report. D. A city introduction. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了河南六日精华游的行程安排，包括河南作为中华文化发源地的历史背景、旅游亮点以及每日的具体行程计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“Four of the eight ancient China capitals (首都) are in Henan—Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhengzhou”，明确指出河南有四个古都，分别是洛阳、开封、安阳和郑州。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程安排，Day 1在Zhengzhou（②），Day 2从Zhengzhou前往Anyang（①），Day 3从Anyang前往Kaifeng（③）再返回Zhengzhou（②），Day 4从Zhengzhou前往Dengfeng（⑤）再前往Luoyang（④），Day 5在Luoyang，Day 6从Luoyang离开。因此路线为②→①→③→②→⑤→④。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据▲后的内容“Visit Yinxu... Trace back on Northern Song Dynasty... Take a trip to Shaolin Temple... Enjoy a day in Luoyang...”可知，这些是该旅游线路的亮点或精华部分，因此“Best parts”最符合语境。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了旅游线路、行程安排、景点介绍以及联系方式（“Any questions, please email us at info@chinadiscovery.com”），可知这是一篇旅游指南。 B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also a big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurofiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her: In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能性) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework. 12. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By using old sayings. D. By asking questions. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurofiza’s mini market. B. Nurofiza’s two children. C. Nurofiza’s reward system. D. Nurofiza’s online prop. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage children to do housework. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“孩子做家务”的话题展开，先介绍马来西亚母亲Nurofiza用奖励制度引导孩子做家务的创意方法及其社会反响，最后点明做家务对孩子成长的多重益处，鼓励孩子主动参与家务。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework?”可知，作者以连续提出问题的方式开篇，引出下文关于孩子做家务的话题。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online.”及全段内容可知，第二段围绕Nurofiza制定的家务奖励制度展开，介绍了制度的具体内容，核心是她的奖励系统。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章前三段分别为：用问题引出孩子做家务的难题并介绍马来西亚妈妈的创意方法、具体说明奖励制度的内容、介绍奖励制度的效果与社会反响，均属于分述内容；第四段点明做家务对孩子成长的重要意义，是全文的主旨总结。全文为分总结构，对应选项C的图示。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth.”及后文列举的四点好处可推知，作者通过介绍做家务的诸多益处，目的是鼓励孩子们主动做家务。 C You are walking down the street. Suddenly it starts to rain and you don’t have an umbrella. What do you do? Run or walk? Most people would rather run because it will get you out of the rain faster. But if you run, you also run into more raindrops. So, what should you do? Things are more complicated (复杂的) than you might think. Franco Bocci, a professor (教授) at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that whether you should travel slowly or quickly in the rain depends on the wind direction and your body shape, according to the BBC. When there is no wind, and the rain lands directly on you, Bocci suggests that you should run and hide as fast as possible. But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain onto your back, the best thing to do is to walk at the same speed (速度) as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry. This is not all. When the wind blows in from the side, you’ll have to think about one more thing—your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops. In this case, a fatter person had better run while a thinner person should still try to match their speed to the wind. “In general, the best thing is to run, as fast as you can—not always, but in general,” Bocci told BBC News. “If you’re really thin, it’s more probable that there will be a best speed. If not, it is better to run fast.” Now you know what to do next time the rain catches you in the middle of the street. But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Rain. D. Wind. 17. According to the study, whether one should walk slowly or quickly in rain depends on ________. ①how fast he can run ②his body shape ③how heavy the rain is ④the wind direction A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①② 18. If the wind comes from the side, a thin person should think about ________. A. how far he should run B. how long the rain will last C. what the speed of the wind is D. what clothes he is wearing 19. What can you learn from the text? A. You should run as fast as possible when in rain. B. You can stay dry if you walk at the same speed of wind. C. More raindrops will hit you when the wind blows in from the side. D. You should run and hide as fast as possible when in rain without wind. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了下雨时应该跑还是走才能少淋雨，介绍了风向和体型对淋雨量的影响及专家的建议。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Most people would rather run because it will get you out of the rain faster.”可推知，it指代前文提到的动作run，即跑步能更快离开雨。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Franco Bocci, a professor (教授) at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that whether you should travel slowly or quickly in the rain depends on the wind direction and your body shape, according to the BBC.”可知，在雨中快走还是慢走取决于风向和人的体型，对应②④。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In this case, a fatter person had better run while a thinner person should still try to match their speed to the wind.”可知，风从侧面吹来时，瘦的人要考虑风速，让自己的速度匹配风速。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When there is no wind, and the rain lands directly on you, Bocci suggests that you should run and hide as fast as possible.”可知，无风下雨时，要尽快跑起来躲雨。 D Do you know space balloons? A team is planning (计划) to use its new balloon, Space Neptune, to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. This is a new way to travel to space for fun. Taking off from Kennedy Space Centre, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the sights and two hours travelling back. Under the hydrogen-filled (充满氢气的) balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely in it. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a party. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the travellers. At 20 miles over Earth, they will experience 360° view (视野) of Earth and stars. That makes them feel like they are in space. Tickets (票) are about $125,000 each. Space Neptune doesn’t give out CO2. We know CO2 always results in hotter temperatures on Earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from something renewable. That means we can use it again and again. This is why this kind of space travel is friendly to Earth. The great news is that people don’t need to prepare much for this ride. But the bad news is that you can’t try it this year, because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. Though the tickets are at a high price and the wait is long, remember: trips like this make us know how amazing our world can be. 20. Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? (h= hour) A. B. C. D. 21. What is Space Neptune like? A. It has little space inside. B. It is an old machine. C. It is dirty outside. D. It is good for Earth. 22. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The spaceship will be too hot for passengers. B. Most people have enough money to buy the space balloon. C. Travellers must keep sitting during the trip. D. The spaceship carries at most eight passengers. 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新型太空娱乐旅行项目“海王星号”太空气球，涵盖了其行程安排、舱内配置、飞行体验、票价、环保特性及票务情况。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the sights and two hours travelling back.”可知，旅行总时长6小时，分为2小时上升、2小时高空停留、2小时下降三个阶段，图A的飞行轨迹与时间分配和该描述完全匹配。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This is why this kind of space travel is friendly to Earth.”可知，海王星号不排放二氧化碳，所用氢气来自可再生资源，对地球友好，也就是对地球有益。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely in it.”可知，飞船的空间足够8名游客自由站立和行走，即最多可搭载8名乘客。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共48分) 四、听力填词 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) T-shirt Design Wanted Topic saving the 1 Design the 2 and some words that can show that you care about the cute animal Important dates ● to hand in (上交) before 3 21st ● to get the result on August 11th Prizes ● to visit the zoo next 4 after the final exam ● the winners’ class will get 5 green T-shirts for free 五、单词拼写与运用 (本题共8分，每小题1分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母 (或汉语) 提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 23. The a________ wall of the old city still stands after hundreds of years. 【答案】 ancient##ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古城古老的城墙历经数百年依旧矗立。 根据后文“of the old city”以及首字母a提示，修饰城墙，表达古老的含义。空格后是名词wall，需要形容词来修饰名词。ancient是形容词，意为“古老的；古代的”，故填ancient。 24. You must bring your p________ when you travel to another country. 【答案】passport##assport 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去另一个国家旅行时，你必须带上你的护照。空格处应是名词作宾语，首字母为“p”，可用名词“passport”，表示“护照”，符合句意，此处用单数即可，故填passport。 25. I will i________ my cousins to the party next weekend. 【答案】invite##nvite 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周末我将会邀请我的表兄弟们参加派对。根据 “my cousins to the party”可知，表达邀请某人去派对，will后面用动词原形，表示“邀请”，首字母i提示应填invite，invite sb. to…表示“邀请某人去……”。故填invite。 26. Shen Bei won first p________ in the city writing competition with a story about her grandma’s old kitchen. 【答案】prize##rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：沈蓓凭借一个关于她奶奶旧厨房的故事在市级写作比赛中获得一等奖。“in the city writing competition”说明是比赛获奖，first后面接名词，first prize是固定搭配，表示一等奖，首字母p提示应填prize。故填prize。 27. May I ________ (借) your dictionary? I left mine at home. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以借你的字典吗？我的落在家里了。结合中文提示，需要填入表示“借入”的英文单词，结合句首情态动词May（后接动词原形）的语法要求，对应的单词是borrow。 28. The smell of the kitchen always ________ (提醒) me of my grandmother. 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房的气味总是让我想起我的祖母。括号内中文提示为“提醒”，对应动词“remind”，固定搭配“remind sb. of”意为“使某人想起”，句中“always”为一般现在时标志词，主语“The smell”为单数，动词需用三单形式，故填reminds。 29. The song sounded ________ (熟悉的), though I could not name it. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很熟悉，尽管我叫不出它的名字。感官系动词sound后需要接形容词作表语，中文提示“熟悉的”对应的英文形容词为familiar。 30. Qiu Shuang does not like walking home ________ (独自) in the dark, so she waits for her cousin at the school gate. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：邱爽不喜欢在黑暗中独自步行回家，所以她在校门口等她的堂兄。句中“walking home...”提示此处需要填入副词，在句中作方式状语，用来描述步行回家的状态，中文提示“独自”对应的单词为alone，符合语境与语法要求。故填alone。 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面句子和短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My family is filled with love and warmth, and every day is a wonderful memory. My brother is two years ____31____ (young) than me. On weekends, we often have different ____32____ (activity). This morning, my father got up early and cooked a delicious breakfast ____33____ us—it was the ____34____ (three) time this week he had made breakfast. After breakfast, my mother was cleaning the rooms. ____35____ my brother made the room a little untidy while playing with his toys, we didn’t mind. In the afternoon, we expected ____36____ (go) to the City Park. My parents were sitting on the grass, watching us with big smiles on ____37____ (they) faces. Actually, we had been there many times, but we still felt ____38____ (excite). Tonight my mother cooked ____39____ big meal, and we enjoyed the delicious food together. These simple moments in our family life were special and ____40____ (fill) with love. 【答案】31. younger 32. activities 33. for 34. third 35. Although##Though 36. to go 37. their 38. excited 39. a 40. filled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家温馨的周末日常，记述一家人做早餐、打扫房间、去城市公园游玩等小事，展现充满爱与温暖的家庭生活。 【31题详解】 句意：我的弟弟比我小两岁。句中有比较对象“me”，前面有two years，要用形容词比较级。young的比较级是younger，表示“更年幼的”，故需用“younger”。 【32题详解】 句意：在周末，我们经常有不同的活动。 different后面接可数名词复数，activity是名词，意为“活动”，其复数形式是activities，故需用“activities”。 【33题详解】 句意：今天早上，爸爸早起为我们做了美味的早餐。 固定搭配：cook sth. for sb.意为“为某人烹制某物”，需用介词“for”，表示“为了”。 【34题详解】 句意：这是他本周第三次做早餐了。 固定结构：it was the+序数词+time，the后面需要序数词，需用“three”的序数词“third”，表示“第三”。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然弟弟玩玩具把房间弄得有点乱，但是我们并不介意。 前后两句是让步关系，表达“虽然……但是……”。需用“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句，放在句首首字母大写。 【36题详解】 句意：下午，我们期待去城市公园。固定搭配：expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，后面要用to加动词原形，故需用“to go”。 【37题详解】 句意：我的父母坐在草地上，脸上带着灿烂的笑容看着我们。名词“faces”前面要用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，故需用“their”。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，我们去过那里很多次，但我们依旧感到兴奋。 feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。修饰人的感受需用“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”。 【39题详解】 句意：今晚妈妈做了一顿丰盛的大餐，我们一起享用美食。 meal是可数名词单数，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词“a”，a big meal“表示一顿大餐”。 【40题详解】 句意：这些家庭生活中简单的瞬间很特别，充满了爱。 固定短语：be filled with意为“充满……”，故需用“filled”。 七、阅读表达 (本题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Mrs Smith has two daughters. They are learning to help her do some chores and she pays them for their work. The harder they work, the more they get. Alice started doing chores two years ago. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to wash the clothes too. Amy is four and she started doing chores this July. She cleans the table after dinner, and she also folds her own clothes. She likes to help her sister water the flowers, but she has fallen down too many times. So her mother asks her to stop it. Every week, Alice gets $3 and Amy gets $2 from their mother. Mrs Smith disagrees (不同意) with some of her neighbors. She thinks it’s a very good idea to provide kids with pocket money (零花钱) by asking them to do chores. “Doing chores can help the children understand the meaning of fairness (公平). And pocket money can keep them from wasting things,” she says to her neighbors. 41. How old was Alice when she began to do chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are the chores that Amy can do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How much do Alice and Amy get from their mother every week in total (总共)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将短文画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 给本文起一个合适的英文题目。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Eight years old. 42. She cleans the table and folds her own clothes. 43. $5. 44. 她们工作越努力，得到的就越多。 45. Doing Chores for Pocket Money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯太太的两个女儿通过做家务来赚取零花钱的事情，以及史密斯太太对这种做法的看法。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“Alice started doing chores two years ago.”，同时第二段又提到“She is ten years old now.”，即Alice现在10岁，两年前开始做家务，因此她开始做家务时是8岁。答案“Eight years old.”是根据原文信息进行简单推算得出的。 【42题详解】 第三段明确指出Amy能做的家务：“She cleans the table after dinner, and she also folds her own clothes.”，即她晚饭后擦桌子，还自己叠衣服。答案直接提取原文信息。 【43题详解】 第四段指出“Every week, Alice gets $3 and Amy gets $2 from their mother.”，将3美元和2美元相加，得出总共5美元。答案“$5.”是根据原文信息进行简单计算得出的。 【44题详解】 画线句子“The harder they work, the more they get.”运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型，意为“越……，就越……”。work意为“工作”，get在此处意为“得到”。翻译为“她们工作越努力，得到的就越多。”符合中文表达习惯。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。文章围绕孩子通过做家务赚取零花钱展开，核心关键词是“do chores”和“pocket money”。答案“Doing Chores for Pocket Money.”简洁明了，概括了文章主旨，符合英文标题的写作要求。 八、写作 (本题共15分) 46. 家，是我们成长的港湾，充满了爱与回忆。每个人对“家”都有自己独特的理解和感受。请想一想，家对你来说意味着什么？你又是如何为这个家增添温暖的呢？ 要点： 1. 阐述你心中“家”的意义； 2. 举例说明你和你家人平时为家做了哪些事情（如做家务、装饰房间等）； 3. 表达你对家的感情或期望…… 参考词汇： clean the bathroom look after pets full of love decorate the room cook meals warm and safe responsibility (责任) grateful (感激的) 要求：不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Home To me, home is not just a place to live. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Home To me, home is not just a place to live. It is a harbor full of love and happiness. Whenever I feel tired, home always makes me feel warm and safe. To make our home better, I try to take on some responsibility. On weekends, I often help my parents clean the bathroom and cook meals. Sometimes, we decorate the room together. We also look after pets carefully. These small things bring us closer. I am truly grateful for my family. I hope our home will be filled with laughter forever. I will try my best to contribute to my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家的意义、为家做的事情（家务、装饰等）、对家的感情或期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头，点明家的意义 主体段：举例说明为家做的事情 结尾段：表达对家的感情或期望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家的意义 意义描述：a harbor full of love and happiness/warm and safe/a place full of happiness/a shelter from the wind and rain/give me comfort and strength等 要点二：为家做的事情 家务活动：clean the bathroom/cook meals/decorate the room/look after pets/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/water the plants/wash the dishes等 要点三：感情或期望 感情表达：grateful/love/thankful/deeply moved等 期望表达：hope our home will be filled with laughter forever/wish my family happiness forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语阶段性学情素养诊断 (内容：Book 8 Unit 1~ Unit 3A) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共52分) 一、听力理解 (本题共15分，每小题1分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Where did Peter spend his holiday? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack’s mother doing? A. B. C. 3. Who is taller? A. B. C. 4. Which animal does the man like best? A. Elephants. B. Dogs. C. Monkeys. 5. Where is Bob’s apple pie? A. In the bowl. B. In the pan. C. On the plate. 6. What does Cindy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A pilot. 7. When will Nick be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 8. What does the girl mean? A. The boy should communicate with his friend. B. The boy should write his friend a letter. C. The boy should ask others for advice. (二) 请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第9至10两个小题。 9. Why is Larry happy? A. Because he won a game. B. Because he’ll have a party. C. Because he’ll see his teacher. 10. Where will they have the party? A. In their classroom. B. In Larry’s home. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. How long does Tom’s singing class last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 13. What is Tom going to do next week? A. Take part in a talent show. B. Join in a singing competition. C. Practice singing every morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至15两个小题。 14. Who will Carol go to Suzhou with? A. Her parents. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends. 15. What does Henry plan to do during the holiday? A. Go for a trip. B. Relax at home. C. Help in the store. (请将试卷翻到第Ⅱ卷做听力填词题。) 二、完形填空 (本题共7分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road since I was little. I am very interested ____1____ it.____2____ it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk along the way. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome and it played ____3____ important part in pushing the cultural exchange (交流) across the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday. We planned our trip carefully and visited some ancient ____4____ along the ancient road. We started our journey from Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. As a key stop, it was a very ____5____ city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) several main traffic lines in ancient China. When we walked through the old streets and saw lots of very valuable stone monuments (石碑), we got a strong sense of history. We took quite a few photos there. Later we drove west and arrived at Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert (沙漠). Lots of businessmen (商人) from different countries passed through here, so it was a ____6____ city with lots of people coming and going. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. We enjoyed the great views and tasted local special food. It helped me ____7____ more about the history of the area. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. A. Or B. Because C. But D. Although 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. places B. museums C. shows D. events 5. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. noisy 6. A. lively B. quiet C. magical D. lonely 7. A. forget B. choose C. want D. understand 三、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 6 Days Henan Highlights Tour Henan is known as the birthplace of Chinese culture with a long history. Many emperors once lived here. Four of the eight ancient China capitals (首都) are in Henan—Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhengzhou. Henan has so many great memories. This 6- day Henan tour takes you to explore the highlights of Henan. ▲ of this tour ● Visit Yinxu, the first ancient capital site in Chinese history; ● Trace back on Northern Song Dynasty in ancient city Kaifeng; : ● Take a trip to Shaolin Temple and experience Shaolin Kung Fu; ● Enjoy a day in Luoyang, to visit Longmen Grottoes. Plans of this tour Day 1 Zhengzhou Arrival check into your hotel view the Yellow River hunt for local snacks at Erqi Square Day 2 Zhengzhou-Anyang drive about 2.5 hours to Anyang visit the Museum of Chinese Characters (汉字) to find over 4,000 pieces of character relics (遗迹) including the ones on bones, bamboo, silk, etc visit Yinxu, the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. Day 3 Anyang-Kaifeng-Zhengzhou drive to Kaifeng visit Dragon Pavilion, the palace of the Song and Jin dynasties. visit the Millennium City Park, the most famous ancient painting in China named “Qing Ming Shang He Tu”. Day 4 Zhengzhou-Dengfeng-Luoyang visit the Henan Museum drive to Shaolin Temple, losing yourself in Buddhist (佛教) culture watch a Kung Fu Show at the Shaolin Wushu Hall Day 5 Luoyang City Tour explore the Longmen Grottoes visit White Horse Temple city walk through the ancient streets of Luoyang Old City Day 6 Luoyang Departure (B) be ready to catch your flight / train to the next destination Any questions, please email us at info@chinadiscovery.com 8. How many ancient capitals are there in Henan? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 9. What’s the route (路线) of the tour? ①Anyang ②Zhengzhou ③Kaifeng ④Luoyang ⑤Dengfeng A. ②→③→④→⑤→②→① B. ②→①→③→②→⑤→④ C. ②→④→①→③→④→⑤ D. ②→①→③→④→⑤→② 10. What’s the most possible missing expression for the ▲ ? A. Best parts. B. Useful tips. C. Common steps. D. Special plans. 11. What’s the text? A. A tour guide. B. A travel diary. C. A history report. D. A city introduction. B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also a big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurofiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her: In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能性) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework. 12. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By using old sayings. D. By asking questions. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurofiza’s mini market. B. Nurofiza’s two children. C. Nurofiza’s reward system. D. Nurofiza’s online prop. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage children to do housework. C You are walking down the street. Suddenly it starts to rain and you don’t have an umbrella. What do you do? Run or walk? Most people would rather run because it will get you out of the rain faster. But if you run, you also run into more raindrops. So, what should you do? Things are more complicated (复杂的) than you might think. Franco Bocci, a professor (教授) at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that whether you should travel slowly or quickly in the rain depends on the wind direction and your body shape, according to the BBC. When there is no wind, and the rain lands directly on you, Bocci suggests that you should run and hide as fast as possible. But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain onto your back, the best thing to do is to walk at the same speed (速度) as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry. This is not all. When the wind blows in from the side, you’ll have to think about one more thing—your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops. In this case, a fatter person had better run while a thinner person should still try to match their speed to the wind. “In general, the best thing is to run, as fast as you can—not always, but in general,” Bocci told BBC News. “If you’re really thin, it’s more probable that there will be a best speed. If not, it is better to run fast.” Now you know what to do next time the rain catches you in the middle of the street. But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Rain. D. Wind. 17. According to the study, whether one should walk slowly or quickly in rain depends on ________. ①how fast he can run ②his body shape ③how heavy the rain is ④the wind direction A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①② 18. If the wind comes from the side, a thin person should think about ________. A. how far he should run B. how long the rain will last C. what the speed of the wind is D. what clothes he is wearing 19. What can you learn from the text? A. You should run as fast as possible when in rain. B. You can stay dry if you walk at the same speed of wind. C. More raindrops will hit you when the wind blows in from the side. D. You should run and hide as fast as possible when in rain without wind. D Do you know space balloons? A team is planning (计划) to use its new balloon, Space Neptune, to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. This is a new way to travel to space for fun. Taking off from Kennedy Space Centre, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the sights and two hours travelling back. Under the hydrogen-filled (充满氢气的) balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely in it. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a party. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the travellers. At 20 miles over Earth, they will experience 360° view (视野) of Earth and stars. That makes them feel like they are in space. Tickets (票) are about $125,000 each. Space Neptune doesn’t give out CO2. We know CO2 always results in hotter temperatures on Earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from something renewable. That means we can use it again and again. This is why this kind of space travel is friendly to Earth. The great news is that people don’t need to prepare much for this ride. But the bad news is that you can’t try it this year, because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. Though the tickets are at a high price and the wait is long, remember: trips like this make us know how amazing our world can be. 20. Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? (h= hour) A. B. C. D. 21. What is Space Neptune like? A. It has little space inside. B. It is an old machine. C. It is dirty outside. D. It is good for Earth. 22. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The spaceship will be too hot for passengers. B. Most people have enough money to buy the space balloon. C. Travellers must keep sitting during the trip. D. The spaceship carries at most eight passengers. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共48分) 四、听力填词 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) T-shirt Design Wanted Topic saving the 1 Design the 2 and some words that can show that you care about the cute animal Important dates ● to hand in (上交) before 3 21st ● to get the result on August 11th Prizes ● to visit the zoo next 4 after the final exam ● the winners’ class will get 5 green T-shirts for free 五、单词拼写与运用 (本题共8分，每小题1分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母 (或汉语) 提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 23. The a________ wall of the old city still stands after hundreds of years. 24. You must bring your p________ when you travel to another country. 25. I will i________ my cousins to the party next weekend. 26. Shen Bei won first p________ in the city writing competition with a story about her grandma’s old kitchen. 27. May I ________ (借) your dictionary? I left mine at home. 28. The smell of the kitchen always ________ (提醒) me of my grandmother. 29. The song sounded ________ (熟悉的), though I could not name it. 30. Qiu Shuang does not like walking home ________ (独自) in the dark, so she waits for her cousin at the school gate. 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面句子和短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My family is filled with love and warmth, and every day is a wonderful memory. My brother is two years ____31____ (young) than me. On weekends, we often have different ____32____ (activity). This morning, my father got up early and cooked a delicious breakfast ____33____ us—it was the ____34____ (three) time this week he had made breakfast. After breakfast, my mother was cleaning the rooms. ____35____ my brother made the room a little untidy while playing with his toys, we didn’t mind. In the afternoon, we expected ____36____ (go) to the City Park. My parents were sitting on the grass, watching us with big smiles on ____37____ (they) faces. Actually, we had been there many times, but we still felt ____38____ (excite). Tonight my mother cooked ____39____ big meal, and we enjoyed the delicious food together. These simple moments in our family life were special and ____40____ (fill) with love. 七、阅读表达 (本题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Mrs Smith has two daughters. They are learning to help her do some chores and she pays them for their work. The harder they work, the more they get. Alice started doing chores two years ago. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to wash the clothes too. Amy is four and she started doing chores this July. She cleans the table after dinner, and she also folds her own clothes. She likes to help her sister water the flowers, but she has fallen down too many times. So her mother asks her to stop it. Every week, Alice gets $3 and Amy gets $2 from their mother. Mrs Smith disagrees (不同意) with some of her neighbors. She thinks it’s a very good idea to provide kids with pocket money (零花钱) by asking them to do chores. “Doing chores can help the children understand the meaning of fairness (公平). And pocket money can keep them from wasting things,” she says to her neighbors. 41. How old was Alice when she began to do chores? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are the chores that Amy can do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How much do Alice and Amy get from their mother every week in total (总共)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将短文画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 给本文起一个合适的英文题目。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作 (本题共15分) 46. 家，是我们成长的港湾，充满了爱与回忆。每个人对“家”都有自己独特的理解和感受。请想一想，家对你来说意味着什么？你又是如何为这个家增添温暖的呢？ 要点： 1. 阐述你心中“家”的意义； 2. 举例说明你和你家人平时为家做了哪些事情（如做家务、装饰房间等）； 3. 表达你对家的感情或期望…… 参考词汇： clean the bathroom look after pets full of love decorate the room cook meals warm and safe responsibility (责任) grateful (感激的) 要求：不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Home To me, home is not just a place to live. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $