精品解析：山东泰安市新泰市宫里镇初级中学（五四制）2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期第一次单元作业

八年级上册英语第一次单元作业 第一部分 听力(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I have a cat. B. I have a cold. C. I have to leave. 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so. 3. A. No, I can’t. B. No, I won’t. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. You’ll get better soon. B. You should rest. C. You have a headache. 5. A.OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Go ahead. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore neck 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What should the boy do? A. Have a good rest. B. Drink more water. C. Take some medicine. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where is the woman? A. In the police office. B. In the car factory. C. In her car. 12. What’s the matter with the woman? A. B. C. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What does Dr Smith mainly talk about in the programme? A. How to use our eyes. B. How to check our eyes. C. How to protect our eyes. 14. How often should we stop to look at something far away? A. Every 20 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every 40 minutes. 15. What is it important to do every two years? A. Get an X-ray. B. Listen to the programme. C. Get an eye examination. 第三节 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 An Accident in the Park When Last 16.________ What Li Ming and Lin Tao flew kites and Li Ming climbed a tall 17. ________ Li Ming fell down and hurt his arms. Lin Tao called a 18.________and sent him to the hospital. How In the hospital, the X-ray showed that there was nothing serious. Li Ming should lie down for 19.________ weeks. Li Ming shouldn’t play 20. ________ these days any more 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 「2025陕西延安期中」 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health ____1____. One day, my son Tom suddenly had a ____2____ feeling of pain (疼痛) in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a ____3____ quickly. Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people ____4____. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious ____5____. While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____6____. Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some ____7____. “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups. Also, cut down on ____8____ foods and drinks to avoid (避免) having such pain in the future.” When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great ____9____. We should all try to learn about the importance of ____10____ our teeth. 1. A. roles B. talents C. problems 2. A. large B. strong C. crazy 3. A. doctor B. passenger C. dentist 4. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting 5. A. backache B. toothache C. stomachache 6. A. cheaply B. loudly C. seriously 7. A. advice B. mistakes C. exams 8. A. main B. sweet C. healthy 9. A. idea B. journey C. notice 10. A. taking care of B. taking after C. taking up 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Tom牙疼去看牙医，之后打算做志愿者宣传护牙知识的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们应当知道如何保持健康，并且留意一些常见的健康问题。 此处表达留意常见健康问题，problems意为“问题”，符合语境；roles“角色”、talents“天赋”均不合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，我的儿子Tom突然感到一阵强烈的牙疼。 此处用来修饰牙疼这种疼痛感，strong意为“强烈的”，符合语境；large“大的”、crazy“疯狂的”均不能用来修饰疼痛感。 【3题详解】 句意：我告诉他要尽快去看牙医。 牙齿疼痛需要看牙医，dentist意为“牙医”，符合语境；doctor“医生”、passenger“乘客”均不符合牙疼就医的场景。 【4题详解】 句意：我们到的时候，有很多人正在等候。 在牙科诊所里很多人在排队等候，waiting意为“等候”，符合语境；sleeping“睡觉”、eating“吃”均不符合诊所里的场景。 【5题详解】 句意：一位老人用力按着脸颊，因为他牙疼得很厉害。 按住脸颊对应的是牙疼，toothache意为“牙疼”，符合语境；backache“背痛”、stomachache“胃痛”均和脸颊疼痛无关。 【6题详解】 句意：我说这是因为他们没有认真对待这件事。 结合前文很多人牙疼来看牙医的语境，这里指人们没有重视牙齿护理这件事，take…seriously表示“认真对待……”，seriously意为“认真地”，符合语境；cheaply“便宜地”、loudly“大声地”均不合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：轮到Tom之后，牙医检查了他的牙齿并给了他一些建议。 结合语境，后面是牙医给出的护牙指导内容，advice意为“建议”，符合语境；mistakes“错误”、exams“考试”均不符合牙医问诊的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：同时，少吃甜食、少喝甜饮料，避免以后再出现这样的疼痛。 甜食容易引发牙疼，sweet意为“甜的”，符合语境；main“主要的”、healthy“健康的”均不符合护牙常识。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个很棒的想法。 结合语境，这里指Tom的这个想法，idea意为“想法”，符合语境；journey“旅程”、notice“通知”均不合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都应该了解爱护牙齿的重要性。 此处表达爱护牙齿，taking care of意为“爱护、照顾”，符合语境；taking after“（外貌、性格）像”、taking up“开始从事；占据”语义均不匹配。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A.B.C.D选项中，选出最佳选项。 A「2026山东青岛市北期中」 Taking a vacation is not just a fun break from work or school, but it is also good for our physical and mental health. When we go on vacation, we get more time to relax. The change of the environment helps us forget about terrible things in our daily life. This can lower our blood pressure (降低我们的血压) and improve our sleep. A study showed that people who took regular vacations were 30% less likely to get sick. Vacations also let us explore new places and cultures. We can try different delicious foods, learn about local traditions, and meet people from different places. These experiences help us see the world differently, which makes us know more and makes our life colourful. Even small things, like reading a map in a foreign city or ordering food in another language, can teach us problem- solving skills. What’s more, spending time with family and friends during vacations improves our relationships (关系). In our busy lives, we spend most of our time studying or working. During vacations, we have more time to share stories and create memories together. This can bring us closer. Some people even find that vacations help them understand their loved ones better. In short, vacations are not just enjoyable-they are important for a balanced and healthy life. So, choose a beach holiday, a mountain hike, or a city break, pack up your clothes and set out. You will rest, grow, and come back with great energy. 11. How does taking vacations affect people’s health? A. It makes people more likely to get sick. B. It only helps with mental health. C. It has no effect on physical health. D. It can lower blood pressure and improve sleep. 12. Which can help people get problem-solving skills according to the passage? A. Cooking at home. B. Helping people cross the road. C. Using a map in another country. D. Preparing maps for foreigners. 13. Why do vacations help improve relationships with family and friends? A. Because we have more time to share stories and create memories. B. Because we can spend less time with them. C. Because we can work together. D. Because we can study together. 14. What does the writer advise people to do at the end of the passage? A. Forget about vacations. B. Spend more time working. C. Stay at home and rest. D. Choose a vacation and start the trip. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了度假对我们身体、心理、眼界以及人际关系带来的诸多好处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This can lower our blood pressure and improve our sleep.”可知，度假可以降低血压、改善睡眠。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even small things, like reading a map in a foreign city or ordering food in another language, can teach us problem-solving skills.”可知，在外国城市看地图、用别的语言点餐这类小事，可以培养解决问题的能力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“During vacations, we have more time to share stories and create memories together.”可知，假期里我们有更多时间一起分享故事、创造回忆，从而拉近彼此距离。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, choose a beach holiday, a mountain hike, or a city break, pack up your clothes and set out.”可知，作者建议挑选一种假期出行方式，收拾行李出发，也就是选择一场假期、开启旅途。 B Cough Medicine Read the medicine instructions carefully. Shake the bottle well before you take it. How to take: Take it three times a day before meals. Over 14 years old: 2 teaspoonfuls each time · 8 - 13 years old: 1 teaspoonful each time · 4-7 years old: 1/2 teaspoonful each time Children under 3 cannot take this medicine. Warnings: 1 This medicine can help stop coughs. It works for colds. 2 It may make you feel sleepy. Don’t drive after taking it. 3 Keep it in a cool place. Keep away from little kids. 4 Stop using it and see a doctor when you feel worse. 5 Use before October 1, 2026. 15. When should you take this cough medicine? A. After meals. B. At bedtime. C. Before meals. D. After driving. 16. How much medicine should a 12-year-old boy take each time? A. Half a teaspoonful. B. One teaspoonful. C. Two teaspoonfuls. D. Three teaspoonfuls. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. People may feel sleepy after taking it. B. We can keep the medicine in a hot room. C. We can use the medicine after Oct 1, 2026. D. Kids aged 2 can take the medicine. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是一份止咳药的使用说明，介绍了该止咳药的服用方式、不同年龄段的服用剂量、用药注意事项、储存要求与保质期等内容，指导人们正确规范地使用该药品。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to take”部分“Take it three times a day before meals.”可知，这种止咳药需要在饭前服用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to take”部分“8-13 years old: 1 teaspoonful each time”可知，12岁男孩处于8-13岁的年龄区间，每次需要服用1茶匙的药量。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Warnings”部分第2条“It may make you feel sleepy. Don’t drive after taking it.”可知，服用这种药后人们可能会感到困倦。 C If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying away from people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine. 18. When do people get colds and flu easily? A. In spring B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 19. How long does a cold usually last? A. About 2 or 3 days. B. Up to 4 weeks. C. Up to 7 days. D. Up to a day. 20. Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds or flu? A. Staying away from those who have colds or flu. B. Washing hands after cleaning your nose. C. Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold. D. Don’t go out with wet hair. 21. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Health B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Fashion 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍感冒和流感的区别、症状以及预防和应对方法。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu.”可知，人们在冬天容易感冒、得流感。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Colds can stay with you for up to a week.”可知，感冒最长持续一周，也就是大约7天。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.”可知，靠近感冒患者之后触碰鼻子或眼睛容易被传染，不能预防感冒或流感。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲解感冒、流感的健康知识，属于健康板块。 D. Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here’s what you should do when the accidents happen. When you burn from fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often, because it will cause more pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or can’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). When there is no oxygen, the fire will die soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 22. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under the cold water. D. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cuts. B. Knives. C. Hands. D. Sharp tools. 24. What are proper things we should do when there is a pan fire? (1) Water. (2) Oxygen. (3) Firefighters. (4) A metal lid. (5) Turning off the stove. A. (1)(3)(5) B. (1)(2)(5) C. (1)(4)(5) D. (3)(4)(5) 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to keep safe in the kitchen. C. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. D. How to have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍厨房里常见意外的应急处理方法，告诉我们遇到烫伤、割伤、油锅起火时应当怎么做。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you burn from fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”可知，被烫伤后要立刻放在流动冷水下给伤口降温。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If the cut is deep or can’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.”可知，这里是说不要用脏手触碰伤口，them指代前面的cuts（伤口）。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid. When the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible.”可知，关掉炉灶、盖上金属锅盖、拨打119等待消防员处置可以处理油锅起火；原文明确说明不能往油锅里面浇水，氧气会助燃，所以(1)(2)错误，(3)(4)(5)正确。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍厨房里面烫伤、割伤、油锅起火这类意外事故的处理方式。 第二节 五选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The flu season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your questions! When does the flu appear? The flu is caused by a virus. ____26____ And it passes easily from person to person. ____27____ Differences between the flu and a cold are clear. In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. ____28____ The seasonal flu is very common around the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, many people get the flu every year. Why is the flu dangerous? The flu is pretty dangerous. It can cause a fever. ____29____ Every year in the US, 36,000 people die because of the seasonal flu. How to keep ourselves away from the flu? There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu. ____30____ And don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your dirty hands. A. Who gets the flu? B. And it can even cause death. C. For example, wash your hands often. D. What’s the difference between the flu and a cold? E. Usually it appears in winter and the rainy season. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍流感出现的时间、流感与感冒的区别、易感人群、流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。 【26题详解】 前文抛出小标题“When does the flu appear?（流感什么时候出现？）”，后文说明流感容易在人与人之间传播，E选项“Usually it appears in winter and the rainy season.（它通常出现在冬季和雨季。）”承接上文的问题，顺势回答流感出现的时间。 【27题详解】 后文介绍流感和感冒的区别、致病病毒以及症状持续时长，D选项“What’s the difference between the flu and a cold?（流感和感冒有什么区别？）”属于设问句，引出下文二者区别的详细讲解。 【28题详解】 后文介绍流感在全球很普遍，儿童、老人、体弱人群容易感染流感，A选项“Who gets the flu?（谁会得流感？）”抛出问句，承接上文话题，顺势引出下文易感人群的介绍。 【29题详解】 前文说明流感很危险，会引发发烧，后文提到在美国每年有36000人死于季节性流感，B选项“And it can even cause death.（它甚至会造成死亡。）”承接上文流感带来的危害，和后文死亡的数据相呼应。 【30题详解】 前文说有很多方法可以远离流感，后文提醒不要用脏手触碰眼、鼻、口，C选项“For example, wash your hands often.（例如，经常洗手。）”承接上文，举出预防流感的具体例子，和后面的防护建议并列。 第四部分 词汇运用 (一) 单词拼写 根据句意或首字母提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。 31. He is one of the ________ (病人)who got help from this doctor. 【答案】patients 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是得到这位医生救助的病人之一。根据汉语提示，表示“病人”的单词是patient，固定结构：one of + the + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，要变为复数patients。 32. Smoking is h________ to your health. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。根据首字母可知，吸烟有害健康。harmful“有害的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)armful。 33. Though it was hard, he ________ (设法做到) to keep calm. 【答案】 managed 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然很困难，但他成功保持冷静。主句时态和was保持一致，为一般过去时；括号提示“设法做到”，manage to do sth.表示“设法完成、成功做某事”，manage的过去式是managed。 34. We should pay attention to our s________ when crossing the street. 【答案】safety##afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时我们应当注意自身安全。形容词性物主代词“our”后面接名词。根据首字母s提示和语境，过马路要注意安全，对应的名词是safety。 35. She has lots of amazing ________ (成就) in music. 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在音乐方面有许多令人惊叹的成就。根据汉语提示，表示“成就”的名词是achievement，lots of（许多）后接可数名词复数，所以变复数achievements。 (二)综合填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次) foreign instead achievement send stress who interest stamp travel on When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time ____36____ your hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies such as playing tennis or doing yoga can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce ____37____. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. ____38____, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten after he read about famous businessmen ____39____ started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time. “It gives me such a sense of ____40____ to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them. In India, Maya Betel doesn’t collect coins or ____41____. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s ____42____ to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in ____43____ countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad ____44____ it to her when she was five. She dreams of ____45____ to these places in the future. 【答案】36. on 37. stress 38. Instead 39. who 40. achievement 41. stamps 42. interesting 43. foreign 44. sent 45. travelling##traveling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Luca和Maya两人不同的爱好，以及爱好带给他们的收获。 【36题详解】 句意：你会花时间在你的爱好上吗？前文提出下班或者放学后如何打发时间的问题，本句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，助动词后接动词原形，spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”，其中on是介词，后接名词，符合语境，故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，人们有时画画来记住一处美丽的风景或物品，或者缓解压力。前文提到阅读、听音乐可以让人平静，reduce stress意为“缓解压力”，符合语境，此处stress为不可数名词，故填stress。 【38题详解】 句意：相反，这个意大利少年觉得制作手机应用程序很有趣。前文提到他不画画、不写故事，instead意为“相反”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填Instead。 【39题详解】 句意：他十岁时读了一些知名商人的故事之后就开始编程，这些商人最初都是程序员。先行词businessmen指人，定语从句用关系代词who引导，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，故填who。 【40题详解】 句意：“看到人们使用这款应用，给我很强的成就感，”Luca说。前文提到他做应用帮助别人学习意大利语，a sense of achievement意为“成就感”，符合语境，故填achievement。 【41题详解】 句意：在印度，Maya Betel不收集硬币或者邮票。后文说她收集明信片，or连接并列收藏物品，stamp变为复数stamps，意为“邮票”，符合语境，故填stamps。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为看到美丽的建筑和风景是很有趣的。前文提到明信片可以了解不同地方，因此这是有趣的，“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，此处修饰事物用interesting，符合语境，故填interesting。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为看到外国国家里美丽的建筑和风景很有趣。前文提到通过明信片了解各地，foreign countries意为“外国”，符合语境，故填foreign。 【44题详解】 句意：在她五岁的时候，爸爸把它寄给了她。前文提到玛雅收集明信片，这里介绍她第一张明信片的来历，时间状语when she was five是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent，意为“邮寄”，符合语境，故填sent。 【45题详解】 句意：她梦想将来去这些地方旅行。前文提到她喜欢看各地风景，dream of后接动名词，travel意为“旅行”，动名词形式是travelling/traveling，符合语境，故填travelling/traveling。 第二节阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Most injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But a computer harms you slowly. Now let me tell you (1)_____ to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can hurt your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimetres from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. Your hands and wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows (肘部) at the same height as the keyboard. Stop once in a (2)______ and exercise your hands, wrists, and fingers in a different way. Your back You shouldn’t bend (弯曲) your back when you sit at the computer. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms (前臂), wrists, hands, and the upper (上部) part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. 5.If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs, and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it (3) ______ 46. How far should your eyes be from the screen? (No more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________ 47. How often should you get up and exercise if you sit for long? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What shouldn’t you do to avoid back pain when you sit at a computer? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with one word. (1)____________ (2)____________ (3)_____________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 51. What other advice would you give others on using a computer? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. At least 50 centimetres. 47. Every 30 minutes. 48. Bend your back. 49. ①. how ②. while ③. safely 50. 如果你坐了很久，每30分钟站起来活动一下你的手臂、腿和脖子。 51. Don’t use computers for too long. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何安全地使用电脑，分别从眼睛、手腕和背部三个方面给出了具体的建议，旨在帮助读者避免电脑带来的身体伤害。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段（Your eyes部分）“Your eyes should be at least 50 centimetres from the screen.”可知，眼睛距离屏幕的距离应至少 50 厘米。故填 At least 50 centimetres. 【47题详解】 根据文章第四段（Your back部分）“If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise…”可知，如果久坐，应每 30 分钟起来活动。故填 Every 30 minutes. 【48题详解】 根据文章第四段（Your back部分）“You shouldn’t bend your back when you sit at the computer.”可知，为了避免背部疼痛，不应该弯曲背部。 【49题详解】 (1) 根据文章第一段“Now let me tell you…to use a computer safely.”可知，此处表示方式，应用how。 (2) 根据文章第三段（Your hands部分）“Stop once in a …and exercise…”可知，once in a while为固定搭配，意为“偶尔”。 (3) 根据文章第五段“Enjoy your computer, but use it …”可知，此处总结全文，呼应开头，应用safely。 【50题详解】 “If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs, and neck.译为 “如果你坐了很久，每30分钟站起来活动一下你的手臂、腿和脖子。”。句子包含条件状语从句与祈使主句。If you are sitting for a long time为if引导的条件状语从句；you“你”，作从句主语；are sitting“坐着”，为从句谓语，是现在进行时；for a long time“长时间”，作从句时间状语。get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs, and neck是主句，为祈使句，以动词原形开头；get up“起身”与exercise“活动”由and连接，为主句并列谓语；every 30 minutes“每30分钟”，作时间状语；your arms, legs, and neck“你的手臂、腿和脖子”，作exercise的宾语。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章主题“安全使用电脑”，可给出合理建议，如不要使用时间过长。 72.写 作 52. 当我们沉醉于自己的爱好，全身心投入时，我们是幸福和喜悦的，人生也会一点点发生改变。爱好可以滋养一个生命。请以“My hobby”为话题，围绕以下要点，写一篇80-100词的短文，在学校的英语广播站和全校同学们分享你的故事。 要点： 1. What is your favorite hobby? 2. When did you start this hobby? 3. How does the hobby help you grow better? 4. ... My hobby ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My hobby Hello everyone! I’m glad to share my hobby with you. My favorite hobby is reading. I started this hobby when I was ten years old. Reading opens up a new world for me. It not only helps me learn knowledge but also makes me relaxed. When I face difficulties, books give me courage. I often read storybooks in my free time. They teach me to be patient and strong. I believe hobbies can change us for the better. Let’s enjoy our hobbies and grow up happily! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的爱好；什么时候开始这个爱好；爱好如何帮助你更好成长；补充相关细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80–100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，引出分享爱好的话题 主体段：介绍爱好、开启时间、爱好带来的成长与收获 结尾段：感悟 + 号召收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好与开启时间 爱好是阅读：my favorite hobby is reading/my hobby is reading/I love reading 十岁开始这项爱好：started this hobby when I was ten years old/began to read at the age of ten/took up reading at ten 空闲时常读故事书：often read storybooks in my free time/do some reading in my spare time/read books when I am free 要点二：爱好带来的成长与感悟 为我打开新世界：opens up a new world for me/brings me a different world/shows me wonderful things 帮我学习知识、放松身心：helps me learn knowledge and makes me relaxed/improves my mind and calms me down/brings me knowledge and helps me relax 带给我勇气：gives me courage/brings me power/cheers me up 教会我耐心和坚强：teach me to be patient and strong/helps me become more patient/makes me keep going when in trouble 爱好让我们变得更好：hobbies can change us for the better/hobbies help us grow/hobbies make us better 号召大家享受爱好：enjoy our hobbies and grow up happily/take pleasure in our hobbies/develop our hobbies 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册英语第一次单元作业 第一部分 听力(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I have a cat. B. I have a cold. C. I have to leave. 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so. 3. A. No, I can’t. B. No, I won’t. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. You’ll get better soon. B. You should rest. C. You have a headache. 5. A.OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Go ahead. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore neck 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What should the boy do? A. Have a good rest. B. Drink more water. C. Take some medicine. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where is the woman? A. In the police office. B. In the car factory. C. In her car. 12. What’s the matter with the woman? A. B. C. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What does Dr Smith mainly talk about in the programme? A. How to use our eyes. B. How to check our eyes. C. How to protect our eyes. 14. How often should we stop to look at something far away? A. Every 20 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every 40 minutes. 15. What is it important to do every two years? A. Get an X-ray. B. Listen to the programme. C. Get an eye examination. 第三节 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 An Accident in the Park When Last 16.________ What Li Ming and Lin Tao flew kites and Li Ming climbed a tall 17. ________ Li Ming fell down and hurt his arms. Lin Tao called a 18.________and sent him to the hospital. How In the hospital, the X-ray showed that there was nothing serious. Li Ming should lie down for 19.________ weeks. Li Ming shouldn’t play 20. ________ these days any more 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 「2025陕西延安期中」 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health ____1____. One day, my son Tom suddenly had a ____2____ feeling of pain (疼痛) in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a ____3____ quickly. Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people ____4____. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious ____5____. While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____6____. Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some ____7____. “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups. Also, cut down on ____8____ foods and drinks to avoid (避免) having such pain in the future.” When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great ____9____. We should all try to learn about the importance of ____10____ our teeth. 1. A. roles B. talents C. problems 2. A. large B. strong C. crazy 3. A. doctor B. passenger C. dentist 4. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting 5. A. backache B. toothache C. stomachache 6. A. cheaply B. loudly C. seriously 7. A. advice B. mistakes C. exams 8. A. main B. sweet C. healthy 9. A. idea B. journey C. notice 10. A. taking care of B. taking after C. taking up 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A.B.C.D选项中，选出最佳选项。 A「2026山东青岛市北期中」 Taking a vacation is not just a fun break from work or school, but it is also good for our physical and mental health. When we go on vacation, we get more time to relax. The change of the environment helps us forget about terrible things in our daily life. This can lower our blood pressure (降低我们的血压) and improve our sleep. A study showed that people who took regular vacations were 30% less likely to get sick. Vacations also let us explore new places and cultures. We can try different delicious foods, learn about local traditions, and meet people from different places. These experiences help us see the world differently, which makes us know more and makes our life colourful. Even small things, like reading a map in a foreign city or ordering food in another language, can teach us problem- solving skills. What’s more, spending time with family and friends during vacations improves our relationships (关系). In our busy lives, we spend most of our time studying or working. During vacations, we have more time to share stories and create memories together. This can bring us closer. Some people even find that vacations help them understand their loved ones better. In short, vacations are not just enjoyable-they are important for a balanced and healthy life. So, choose a beach holiday, a mountain hike, or a city break, pack up your clothes and set out. You will rest, grow, and come back with great energy. 11. How does taking vacations affect people’s health? A. It makes people more likely to get sick. B. It only helps with mental health. C. It has no effect on physical health. D. It can lower blood pressure and improve sleep. 12. Which can help people get problem-solving skills according to the passage? A. Cooking at home. B. Helping people cross the road. C. Using a map in another country. D. Preparing maps for foreigners. 13. Why do vacations help improve relationships with family and friends? A. Because we have more time to share stories and create memories. B. Because we can spend less time with them. C. Because we can work together. D. Because we can study together. 14. What does the writer advise people to do at the end of the passage? A. Forget about vacations. B. Spend more time working. C. Stay at home and rest. D. Choose a vacation and start the trip. B Cough Medicine Read the medicine instructions carefully. Shake the bottle well before you take it. How to take: Take it three times a day before meals. Over 14 years old: 2 teaspoonfuls each time · 8 - 13 years old: 1 teaspoonful each time · 4-7 years old: 1/2 teaspoonful each time Children under 3 cannot take this medicine. Warnings: 1 This medicine can help stop coughs. It works for colds. 2 It may make you feel sleepy. Don’t drive after taking it. 3 Keep it in a cool place. Keep away from little kids. 4 Stop using it and see a doctor when you feel worse. 5 Use before October 1, 2026. 15. When should you take this cough medicine? A. After meals. B. At bedtime. C. Before meals. D. After driving. 16. How much medicine should a 12-year-old boy take each time? A. Half a teaspoonful. B. One teaspoonful. C. Two teaspoonfuls. D. Three teaspoonfuls. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. People may feel sleepy after taking it. B. We can keep the medicine in a hot room. C. We can use the medicine after Oct 1, 2026. D. Kids aged 2 can take the medicine. C If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying away from people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine. 18. When do people get colds and flu easily? A. In spring B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 19. How long does a cold usually last? A. About 2 or 3 days. B. Up to 4 weeks. C. Up to 7 days. D. Up to a day. 20. Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds or flu? A. Staying away from those who have colds or flu. B. Washing hands after cleaning your nose. C. Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold. D. Don’t go out with wet hair. 21. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Health B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Fashion D. Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here’s what you should do when the accidents happen. When you burn from fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often, because it will cause more pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or can’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). When there is no oxygen, the fire will die soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 22. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under the cold water. D. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cuts. B. Knives. C. Hands. D. Sharp tools. 24. What are proper things we should do when there is a pan fire? (1) Water. (2) Oxygen. (3) Firefighters. (4) A metal lid. (5) Turning off the stove. A. (1)(3)(5) B. (1)(2)(5) C. (1)(4)(5) D. (3)(4)(5) 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to keep safe in the kitchen. C. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. D. How to have a healthy lifestyle. 第二节 五选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The flu season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your questions! When does the flu appear? The flu is caused by a virus. ____26____ And it passes easily from person to person. ____27____ Differences between the flu and a cold are clear. In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. ____28____ The seasonal flu is very common around the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, many people get the flu every year. Why is the flu dangerous? The flu is pretty dangerous. It can cause a fever. ____29____ Every year in the US, 36,000 people die because of the seasonal flu. How to keep ourselves away from the flu? There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu. ____30____ And don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your dirty hands. A. Who gets the flu? B. And it can even cause death. C. For example, wash your hands often. D. What’s the difference between the flu and a cold? E. Usually it appears in winter and the rainy season. 第四部分 词汇运用 (一) 单词拼写 根据句意或首字母提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。 31. He is one of the ________ (病人)who got help from this doctor. 32. Smoking is h________ to your health. 33. Though it was hard, he ________ (设法做到) to keep calm. 34. We should pay attention to our s________ when crossing the street. 35. She has lots of amazing ________ (成就) in music. (二)综合填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次) foreign instead achievement send stress who interest stamp travel on When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time ____36____ your hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies such as playing tennis or doing yoga can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce ____37____. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. ____38____, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten after he read about famous businessmen ____39____ started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time. “It gives me such a sense of ____40____ to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them. In India, Maya Betel doesn’t collect coins or ____41____. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s ____42____ to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in ____43____ countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad ____44____ it to her when she was five. She dreams of ____45____ to these places in the future. 第二节阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Most injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But a computer harms you slowly. Now let me tell you (1)_____ to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can hurt your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimetres from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. Your hands and wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows (肘部) at the same height as the keyboard. Stop once in a (2)______ and exercise your hands, wrists, and fingers in a different way. Your back You shouldn’t bend (弯曲) your back when you sit at the computer. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms (前臂), wrists, hands, and the upper (上部) part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. 5.If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs, and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it (3) ______ 46. How far should your eyes be from the screen? (No more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________ 47. How often should you get up and exercise if you sit for long? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What shouldn’t you do to avoid back pain when you sit at a computer? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with one word. (1)____________ (2)____________ (3)_____________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 51. What other advice would you give others on using a computer? ____________________________________________________________ 72.写 作 52. 当我们沉醉于自己的爱好，全身心投入时，我们是幸福和喜悦的，人生也会一点点发生改变。爱好可以滋养一个生命。请以“My hobby”为话题，围绕以下要点，写一篇80-100词的短文，在学校的英语广播站和全校同学们分享你的故事。 要点： 1. What is your favorite hobby? 2. When did you start this hobby? 3. How does the hobby help you grow better? 4. ... My hobby ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $