精品解析：山东泰安市宁阳县第十二中学（五四制）2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次素养提升试题

八年级英语上学期第一次素养提升试题 时间： 120分钟 分值：150分 第I卷 选择题 85分 一、听力(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 。 1. What’s the matter with Jack? A.He has a toothache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stomachache. 2. What should Tim drink? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A.At school. B.At a park. C.In a hospital. 4. What does Jack’s mum think about Jack? A.He is hot. B.He has a headache. C.He might have a fever. 5.What happened to the boy? A.He fell down and hurt his arm. B.He fell down and hurt his foot. C.He fell down and hurt his knee. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What hit Peter? A.A bus. B.A bike. C.A car. 7.How long does Peter have to stay in hospital? A.For a few days. B.For a few weeks. C.For a few months. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whose birthday was it yesterday? A.Dave’s. B.Dave’s aunt’s. C.Dave’s classmate’s. 9. What did Dave do after getting home? A.He watched TV. B.He played basketball. C.He went to the movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the accident happen? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 11. How many people were injured in the accident? A.50. B.15. C.12. 12. What’s the weather like today? A.It’s rainy. B.It’s snowy. C.It’s sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the young man play football? A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening. 14. What did the young man do after playing football? A.He took a cold shower. B.He went to a doctor. C.He drank much cold water. 15. What does the doctor ask the young man not to do? A.Not to eat food at once after sports. B.Not to drink water at once after sports. C.Not to take a shower at once after sports. 第三节 听一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格 中所缺的单词，每空只填一词。短文读两遍。 An 16. Report Xu Gang ● hurt himself during the P.E. class.It looked 17. . ● was taken to hospital at once by an ambulance Liu Qiang ●fell off his bike and his 18. was hurt Mei Fang ●fell down and injured her knee ●cleaned it up and put a bandage on it Danny ● 19. himself while cooking ●ran it under water and put 20. on it 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Last Saturday, Emma and her brother Leo were hiking in the mountains. Suddenly, Leo stepped on a loose stone and ____1____ down a small slope (斜坡). He cried out in pain and could not stand up. Emma quickly ran to him and asked, “What’s ____2____ ?” Leo pointed at his left ankle and said it hurt badly. Emma remembered her first-aid training. She ____3____ called for help using her phone. Then she told Leo, “Don’t move your leg ____4____ the doctors come.” She took off her jacket and gently put it ____5____ Leo’s leg to keep it stable (稳定的). About twenty minutes later, the rescue team arrived. The doctor said, “You did a great job. The ankle is not broken, but it’s badly twisted. Your quick action stopped it from getting ____6____.” Leo had to stay at home for two weeks. At first, he felt quite ____7____ because he couldn’t go out. However, his friends came to visit him and brought him comics. After that, Leo realized that ____8____ some basic first aid is really useful. He decided to learn more ____9____ he could help others in need. He also learned that being careful during outdoor activities is important to avoid ____10____. 1. A. felt B. fell C. feel 2. A. matter B. wrong C. problem 3. A. immediately B. lately C. slowly 4. A. unless B. if C. until 5. A. on B. over C. under 6. A. good B. better C. worse 7. A. bored B. excited C. interested 8. A. know B. to know C. knowing 9. A. so that B. as soon as C. even if 10. A. injure B. injuries C. injured 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Hey, boys and girls! A middle school’s after-school fun in Xinyang is here. Which one are you interested in? Science Experiment Show It will be held on Wednesday. The activity time is from 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. in the School Science Lab. You can watch amazing science experiments and learn about scientific principles. It’s a great chance to explore the mystery of science. Art Exhibition and Workshop This activity is on Thursday. It starts at 3:30 p.m. and ends at 5:30 p.m. in the School Art Gallery. Here, you can appreciate artworks created by different people and also create your own art piece. It allows you to show your creativity and get a better understanding of art. Music Talent Show On Friday, from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., in the School Auditorium, there will be a Music Talent Show. You can listen to different kinds of music performances by students. It’s a stage for students to show their music talents and for everyone to enjoy the charm of music. Sports Competition It takes place on Saturday. The time is from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on the School Playground. You can join in various sports events like running, jumping and ball games. It helps you improve your physical fitness and experience the fun of sports. 11. If you are interested in science, when and where should you go? A. Thursday, 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. at School Art Gallery. B. Wednesday, 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. at School Science Lab. C. Friday, 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. at School Auditorium. 12. How long does the Art Exhibition and Workshop last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Science Experiment Show is on Friday. B. The Art Exhibition and Workshop is in the School Auditorium. C. Students will show their music talents in the School Auditorium. B FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil directly. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention △Avoid touching hot water directly △Stay away from fire. △Deal with chemicals under instructions. △Be careful when using electricity 14. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Ice. 16. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 17. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from ? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. C Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ______Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. 18. What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Managing hobbies well. B. Deciding which hobby to give up. C. Finding enough time for each hobby. 19. The underlined word “switching” can be replaced by ________. A. enjoying B. changing C. checking 20. Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It provides people with more time to try new hobbies. B. It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. 21. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. Take up more hobbies. C. Turn a hobby into an action. D When it comes to house fires, many people believe that cooking is the biggest cause. However, in fact, electrical malfunctions (电气故障) have topped the list in China. Electricity runs through every room in our houses, so there are many ways an electrical fire could start. Follow these safety tips to protect your house from electrical fires. The best way to avoid electrical fires is to have your house’s wires (电线) checked regularly. Usually, this should be done every 3 to 5 years. But don’t wait if you notice signs like lights that flicker (闪烁) or make strange noises, or outlets (插座) that feel warmer than usual to touch. If you see any of these problems, call an electrician right away for a safety check. If your house is old and has trouble running your appliances (家电), it might be time to upgrade (升级) the electrical system. Calling an electrician to change the main electrical box or wires in the house can cost some money, but it will save more money and energy over time — and, more importantly, keep your family safe. Make sure GFCI and AFCI outlets work well. GFCI outlets are usually put in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens. They keep you safe by turning off the power if something like water gets into a hairdryer or the dryer has an electrical problem. AFCI outlets help avoid fires by cutting off power if they find dangerous signs or wiring problems inside walls. If these outlets stop working, you could be at risk of a fire. Keep a fire extinguisher (灭火器) nearby. Water should never be used in an electrical fire, as this could make the situation worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. If possible, turn off the appliance causing the electrical fire to stop the fire from growing. 22. According to the passage, what is the most common cause of house fires in China? A. Electrical malfunctions. B. Heating equipment. C. Cooking. 23. What is the benefit of upgrading the electrical system? ① It helps the family stay safe. ② It allows people to use fewer outlets. ③ It saves money in the long run. ④ It saves energy over time. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 24. How do GFCI and AFCI outlets help avoid fires? A. By checking smoke and turning off power. B. By turning off appliances to stop fires from growing. C. By cutting off power in time during electrical malfunctions. 25. Which shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1; ②=Para. 2; …) A. ①→②③④⑤ B. ①→②③→④⑤ C. ①→②③④→⑤ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and more people around the world are having trouble in seeing things far away. ____26____ In 1971, only about one in four Americans had this eye problem. Now, almost half of Americans need glasses to see far away. By the year 2050, doctors think half of all people in the world might have this problem! Why is this happening? ____27____ But eye doctors have found something surprising. The biggest reason might be that we don’t spend enough time outside in the sunlight. When we go outside, natural sunlight helps our eyes grow in a healthy way. ____28____ which helps our eyeballs grow the right shape. If our eyes don’t get enough natural light when we are young, they might grow too long, making it hard to see far away. ____29____ When we look at bright screens in dark rooms, it might be too much for our eyes. The strong difference between light and dark can make children’s eyes grow in an unhealthy way. So what can we do? The answer is simple: spend more time playing and walking outside! Your eyes will thank you, ____30____ A. Using screens is still part of the problem too. B. Many people think it’s because we use phones and computers too much. C. and you should stop using screens completely to protect your eyes. D. and you might not need glasses when you grow up. E. This problem is called nearsightedness or myopia (近视). F. The sun makes our body create something called dopamine (多巴胺), 第四部分 书面表达 (共三节) 第一节 词汇运用 (共两题，满分 30分) (一)单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. John took his t________ and found he had a fever. 32. Don’t eat too many sweet things. It’s h________ to your health. 33. As the saying goes, f________ is the mother of success. 34. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake in ________ (害怕). 35. I have a collection of ________ (邮票) from different countries. (二)语法填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文填入括号内提示词的正确形式，或填入1个适当的单词。 As a middle school student, I always believe free time is a precious (珍贵的) chance to relax and grow. It not only helps me forget study stress but also lets me know ____36____ (I) better. My mum once gave me a great ____37____ (suggest): try yoga to relax. At first, I was ____38____ (scare) of not doing the poses (姿势) well, but my friend encouraged me to give it a go. After ____39____ (practise) for a month, I found it really helpful. Now I do yoga every evening to calm down my body and mind. On weekends, I often go cycling with my classmates. It’s much ____40____ (health) than staying at home, and we get to breathe fresh air in the park. Last month, I joined a community volunteer (志愿者) group to help the elderly (老人). I read stories to them and helped clean their rooms. ____41____ return, they shared their life experiences ____42____ me, which made me feel warm. My teacher also told me that reading can open my eyes, so my parents allow me ____43____ (go) to the library every Saturday. I love reading science books there to learn new things. Most ____44____ (important), these activities make me more independent. When I face small difficulties now, I know I can manage them bravely. I’m glad I have such colourful free time—it makes me more confident and gives me a sense of ____45____ (achieve). I hope everyone can make good use of free time to do what they love and become a better person. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) The Time-eating Monster Do you know a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s dangerous. This monster can be games, social media or TV shows. You may ask, “It is so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, people think, “I just have a little fun.” They turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away their time, minute by minute. But they just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. People often get lost in the monster’s world when they play games or watch TV for a long time. They feel tired because their necks hurt and their eyes are dry. They also feel bored because they miss good times with their family and friends. They are deaf to the real world. Remember, too much fun can make one a bored person! The time - eating monster is always there. But we can keep away from it by balancing screen time with outdoor sports. So, stand up and leave the screens! We can go outside to do sports. Run in the fresh air. Play basketball in the park with friends. We can go hiking with our family, too. There are many other interesting things to do. The choice is ours. 46. What can be the “time-eating monster”? _________________________________________________________ 47. What does the writer think of the time-eating monster? _________________________________________________________ 48. How do people feel after playing games or watching TV for too long? _________________________________________________________ 49. How can people stop the time-eating monster in the writer’s idea? _________________________________________________________ 50. What would you like to do if you want to stop the time -eating monster ?(use your own words) _________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(共25分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动，呼吁大家一起积极向上，培养正能量。 写作要求: (1)文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数80左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上学期第一次素养提升试题 时间： 120分钟 分值：150分 第I卷 选择题 85分 一、听力(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 。 1. What’s the matter with Jack? A.He has a toothache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stomachache. 2. What should Tim drink? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A.At school. B.At a park. C.In a hospital. 4. What does Jack’s mum think about Jack? A.He is hot. B.He has a headache. C.He might have a fever. 5.What happened to the boy? A.He fell down and hurt his arm. B.He fell down and hurt his foot. C.He fell down and hurt his knee. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What hit Peter? A.A bus. B.A bike. C.A car. 7.How long does Peter have to stay in hospital? A.For a few days. B.For a few weeks. C.For a few months. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whose birthday was it yesterday? A.Dave’s. B.Dave’s aunt’s. C.Dave’s classmate’s. 9. What did Dave do after getting home? A.He watched TV. B.He played basketball. C.He went to the movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the accident happen? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 11. How many people were injured in the accident? A.50. B.15. C.12. 12. What’s the weather like today? A.It’s rainy. B.It’s snowy. C.It’s sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the young man play football? A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening. 14. What did the young man do after playing football? A.He took a cold shower. B.He went to a doctor. C.He drank much cold water. 15. What does the doctor ask the young man not to do? A.Not to eat food at once after sports. B.Not to drink water at once after sports. C.Not to take a shower at once after sports. 第三节 听一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格 中所缺的单词，每空只填一词。短文读两遍。 An 16. Report Xu Gang ● hurt himself during the P.E. class.It looked 17. . ● was taken to hospital at once by an ambulance Liu Qiang ●fell off his bike and his 18. was hurt Mei Fang ●fell down and injured her knee ●cleaned it up and put a bandage on it Danny ● 19. himself while cooking ●ran it under water and put 20. on it 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Last Saturday, Emma and her brother Leo were hiking in the mountains. Suddenly, Leo stepped on a loose stone and ____1____ down a small slope (斜坡). He cried out in pain and could not stand up. Emma quickly ran to him and asked, “What’s ____2____ ?” Leo pointed at his left ankle and said it hurt badly. Emma remembered her first-aid training. She ____3____ called for help using her phone. Then she told Leo, “Don’t move your leg ____4____ the doctors come.” She took off her jacket and gently put it ____5____ Leo’s leg to keep it stable (稳定的). About twenty minutes later, the rescue team arrived. The doctor said, “You did a great job. The ankle is not broken, but it’s badly twisted. Your quick action stopped it from getting ____6____.” Leo had to stay at home for two weeks. At first, he felt quite ____7____ because he couldn’t go out. However, his friends came to visit him and brought him comics. After that, Leo realized that ____8____ some basic first aid is really useful. He decided to learn more ____9____ he could help others in need. He also learned that being careful during outdoor activities is important to avoid ____10____. 1. A. felt B. fell C. feel 2. A. matter B. wrong C. problem 3. A. immediately B. lately C. slowly 4. A. unless B. if C. until 5. A. on B. over C. under 6. A. good B. better C. worse 7. A. bored B. excited C. interested 8. A. know B. to know C. knowing 9. A. so that B. as soon as C. even if 10. A. injure B. injuries C. injured 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾玛弟弟徒步受伤，她运用急救知识救助，事后弟弟意识到学习急救和户外安全的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：突然，利奥踩到松动的石头，从斜坡跌倒。 根据前文“stepped on a loose stone”可知，此处是指从斜坡跌倒，且需用过去式。fall down“跌倒”，选fell“跌倒”，符合语境。felt“感觉”不符合“踩空石头摔下斜坡”的语境；feel“感觉”，动词原形，时态和语境都不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：艾玛赶紧跑过去问他：“怎么了？” 询问对方出什么事了的常用表达是What’s wrong，选wrong，符合语境。matter正确的搭配是What’s the matter；problem正确的搭配是What’s your problem。 【3题详解】 句意：她立即用手机呼叫救援。 结合Emma记得急救知识，此处是指立刻用手机呼救。选immediately“立刻”，符合语境逻辑。lately“最近”、slowly“缓慢地”都不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：医生来之前，不要动你的腿。 not...until“直到……才”，是固定结构，选until“直到” 符合语境。unless“除非”、if“如果”，都不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她脱下外套，轻轻地把它套在利奥的腿上，以保持稳定。 此处指用外套覆盖腿部以起到固定保护作用，选over“在……上方”，符合语境。on“在……上”，under“在……下方”都不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：你的快速行动阻止了伤情变得更糟。 根据“Your quick action”可知，此处是指阻止了伤情变得更糟，选worse“更差、更糟”，符合语境。good“好的”、better、“更好”，都不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：起初他感到相当无聊，因为不能出门。 Leo受伤必须在家待两周不能出门，一开始的感受是很无聊，选bored“无聊的”，符合题意。excited“兴奋的”、interested“感兴趣的”都不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：在那之后，利奥意识到掌握基本急救知识很有用。 此空在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式knowing。know是动词原形，不能作主语，to know是不定式，作主语一般表示未发生的动作，不符合这里陈述客观事实的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他决定多学习以便能帮助其他有需要的人。 此空选so that“为了、以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。as soon as“一……就”、even if“即使”，都不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他还了解到，在户外活动时要小心，以避免受伤。 avoid是及物动词，后面要接名词injuries“伤害、受伤事故”，作宾语。injure是动词原形，injured是形容词/过去分词。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Hey, boys and girls! A middle school’s after-school fun in Xinyang is here. Which one are you interested in? Science Experiment Show It will be held on Wednesday. The activity time is from 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. in the School Science Lab. You can watch amazing science experiments and learn about scientific principles. It’s a great chance to explore the mystery of science. Art Exhibition and Workshop This activity is on Thursday. It starts at 3:30 p.m. and ends at 5:30 p.m. in the School Art Gallery. Here, you can appreciate artworks created by different people and also create your own art piece. It allows you to show your creativity and get a better understanding of art. Music Talent Show On Friday, from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., in the School Auditorium, there will be a Music Talent Show. You can listen to different kinds of music performances by students. It’s a stage for students to show their music talents and for everyone to enjoy the charm of music. Sports Competition It takes place on Saturday. The time is from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on the School Playground. You can join in various sports events like running, jumping and ball games. It helps you improve your physical fitness and experience the fun of sports. 11. If you are interested in science, when and where should you go? A. Thursday, 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. at School Art Gallery. B. Wednesday, 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. at School Science Lab. C. Friday, 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. at School Auditorium. 12. How long does the Art Exhibition and Workshop last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Science Experiment Show is on Friday. B. The Art Exhibition and Workshop is in the School Auditorium. C. Students will show their music talents in the School Auditorium. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍信阳一所中学的四项课后趣味活动，分别说明了科学实验秀、艺术展览工坊、音乐才艺秀和体育比赛的举办时间、地点与活动内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。原文Science Experiment Show板块提到活动在Wednesday，4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.，地点是School Science Lab。对科学感兴趣就参加这项活动，因此选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。Art Exhibition and Workshop从3:30 p.m.开始，5:30 p.m.结束，时长为2个小时，因此选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。原文Music Talent Show板块说明活动在School Auditorium举办，这是学生展示音乐才能的舞台。A科学实验秀在周三不是周五；B艺术展览工坊在School Art Gallery而不是礼堂，因此选C。 B FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil directly. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention △Avoid touching hot water directly △Stay away from fire. △Deal with chemicals under instructions. △Be careful when using electricity 14. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Ice. 16. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 17. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from ? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，核心介绍烧伤相关的急救与预防知识，包含烧伤的三个等级、一度烧伤的处理步骤与禁忌，以及预防烧伤的具体措施。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Degree of burns”板块的图示（标注有“I”“II”“III”三类烧伤等级），可知材料中展示了三种烧伤程度。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Treatment”部分的句子“Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera.”，可知芦荟胶可用于烧伤治疗。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Prevention”部分的句子“Stay away from fire.”“Deal with chemicals under instructions.”“Avoid touching hot water directly”，可知远离火源、按说明使用化学品、不直接触碰热水均为预防烧伤的有效措施，对应题干中的①③④。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕烧伤的急救与预防等健康相关内容展开，由此可推知该材料可能出自报纸的健康护理板块。 C Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ______Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. 18. What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Managing hobbies well. B. Deciding which hobby to give up. C. Finding enough time for each hobby. 19. The underlined word “switching” can be replaced by ________. A. enjoying B. changing C. checking 20. Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It provides people with more time to try new hobbies. B. It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. 21. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. Take up more hobbies. C. Turn a hobby into an action. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在拥有多个爱好时如何平衡管理的方法，包括专注当下喜欢的爱好、制定灵活时间表以及融合爱好以获得更多乐趣。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them.”可知，真正的挑战在于如何管理好爱好，而不是爱好太多本身。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking.”可知，前后月份爱好不同，意味着需要改变爱好，因此“switching”意为“changing”。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time.”可知，灵活的时间表允许人们根据注意力自由分配时间，从而更自由地享受爱好。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible?”及后文举例结合户外与摄影可推知本段核心建议是将爱好融合起来，选项A“Mix hobbies for more fun.”概括后文内容。 D When it comes to house fires, many people believe that cooking is the biggest cause. However, in fact, electrical malfunctions (电气故障) have topped the list in China. Electricity runs through every room in our houses, so there are many ways an electrical fire could start. Follow these safety tips to protect your house from electrical fires. The best way to avoid electrical fires is to have your house’s wires (电线) checked regularly. Usually, this should be done every 3 to 5 years. But don’t wait if you notice signs like lights that flicker (闪烁) or make strange noises, or outlets (插座) that feel warmer than usual to touch. If you see any of these problems, call an electrician right away for a safety check. If your house is old and has trouble running your appliances (家电), it might be time to upgrade (升级) the electrical system. Calling an electrician to change the main electrical box or wires in the house can cost some money, but it will save more money and energy over time — and, more importantly, keep your family safe. Make sure GFCI and AFCI outlets work well. GFCI outlets are usually put in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens. They keep you safe by turning off the power if something like water gets into a hairdryer or the dryer has an electrical problem. AFCI outlets help avoid fires by cutting off power if they find dangerous signs or wiring problems inside walls. If these outlets stop working, you could be at risk of a fire. Keep a fire extinguisher (灭火器) nearby. Water should never be used in an electrical fire, as this could make the situation worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. If possible, turn off the appliance causing the electrical fire to stop the fire from growing. 22. According to the passage, what is the most common cause of house fires in China? A. Electrical malfunctions. B. Heating equipment. C. Cooking. 23. What is the benefit of upgrading the electrical system? ① It helps the family stay safe. ② It allows people to use fewer outlets. ③ It saves money in the long run. ④ It saves energy over time. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 24. How do GFCI and AFCI outlets help avoid fires? A. By checking smoke and turning off power. B. By turning off appliances to stop fires from growing. C. By cutting off power in time during electrical malfunctions. 25. Which shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1; ②=Para. 2; …) A. ①→②③④⑤ B. ①→②③→④⑤ C. ①→②③④→⑤ 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出电气故障是中国家庭火灾的首要诱因，并给出了定期检查电线、升级老旧电路系统、确保GFCI/AFCI插座正常工作、备好灭火器等防范电气火灾的安全建议。 【22题详解】 根据第一段第二句“However, in fact, electrical malfunctions have topped the list in China.”可知，在中国电气故障是家庭火灾的首要原因。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“...it will save more money and energy over time — and, more importantly, keep your family safe.”可知，升级电气系统的好处包括保障安全（①）、长期省钱（③）和节约能源（④），文中未提及减少插座使用（②）。 【24题详解】 根据第四段可知，GFCI和AFCI插座的作用是在检测到水进入、电气问题或危险信号时“turning off the power”或“cutting off power”，即在发生电气故障时及时切断电源，。 【25题详解】 文章第一段引出话题并提出要遵循安全建议，第二至五段分别列举了四条具体的安全建议（检查电线、升级系统、确保插座工作、配备灭火器），属于总分结构，即①统领②③④⑤，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and more people around the world are having trouble in seeing things far away. ____26____ In 1971, only about one in four Americans had this eye problem. Now, almost half of Americans need glasses to see far away. By the year 2050, doctors think half of all people in the world might have this problem! Why is this happening? ____27____ But eye doctors have found something surprising. The biggest reason might be that we don’t spend enough time outside in the sunlight. When we go outside, natural sunlight helps our eyes grow in a healthy way. ____28____ which helps our eyeballs grow the right shape. If our eyes don’t get enough natural light when we are young, they might grow too long, making it hard to see far away. ____29____ When we look at bright screens in dark rooms, it might be too much for our eyes. The strong difference between light and dark can make children’s eyes grow in an unhealthy way. So what can we do? The answer is simple: spend more time playing and walking outside! Your eyes will thank you, ____30____ A. Using screens is still part of the problem too. B. Many people think it’s because we use phones and computers too much. C. and you should stop using screens completely to protect your eyes. D. and you might not need glasses when you grow up. E. This problem is called nearsightedness or myopia (近视). F. The sun makes our body create something called dopamine (多巴胺), 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近视问题日益严重的现状、原因以及预防近视的方法。 【26题详解】 前文提到越来越多的人看不清远处的事物，E选项“This problem is called nearsightedness or myopia (近视).”对该问题下定义，引出“近视”这一概念，衔接自然。 【27题详解】 前文“Why is this happening?”提出“近视为何高发”的疑问，B选项“Many people think it’s because we use phones and computers too much.”介绍许多人认为发生这种情况的具体原因。 【28题详解】 前文提到自然光助力眼部健康发育，后文提及该物质能帮助眼球长成正确形状，F选项“The sun makes our body create something called dopamine (多巴胺),”说明阳光促使人体产生多巴胺，对应后文的描述，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 后文提及暗室里看亮屏对眼睛的不良影响，A选项“Using screens is still part of the problem too.”指出使用电子屏幕也是诱因之一，总领本段内容，引出下文具体说明。 【30题详解】 前文建议多进行户外活动护眼，D选项“and you might not need glasses when you grow up.”说明此举的益处（可能不需要眼镜）。 第四部分 书面表达 (共三节) 第一节 词汇运用 (共两题，满分 30分) (一)单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. John took his t________ and found he had a fever. 【答案】temperature##emperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰量了体温，发现自己发烧了。根据首字母和“found he had a fever”可知，测量体温之后发现自己发烧，temperature“温度”，take one’s temperature“量体温”。 32. Don’t eat too many sweet things. It’s h________ to your health. 【答案】harmful##armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多甜食。这对你的健康有害。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据首字母和“Don’t eat too many sweet things.”可知，太多甜食对健康不好，harmful“有害的”符合语境，be harmful to...“对……有害”。 33. As the saying goes, f________ is the mother of success. 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，失败是成功之母。根据“is the mother of success”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“失败”，用名词failure，在句中作主语。故填failure。 34. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake in ________ (害怕). 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达那里时，我发现那个男孩正害怕地看着一条蛇。根据汉语提示，fear“害怕”，固定短语：in fear“害怕地”。 35. I have a collection of ________ (邮票) from different countries. 【答案】stamps 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收藏了一批来自不同国家的邮票。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，a collection of表示“一批，一系列”，后面要接可数名词的复数形式，stamp的复数形式为stamps。 (二)语法填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文填入括号内提示词的正确形式，或填入1个适当的单词。 As a middle school student, I always believe free time is a precious (珍贵的) chance to relax and grow. It not only helps me forget study stress but also lets me know ____36____ (I) better. My mum once gave me a great ____37____ (suggest): try yoga to relax. At first, I was ____38____ (scare) of not doing the poses (姿势) well, but my friend encouraged me to give it a go. After ____39____ (practise) for a month, I found it really helpful. Now I do yoga every evening to calm down my body and mind. On weekends, I often go cycling with my classmates. It’s much ____40____ (health) than staying at home, and we get to breathe fresh air in the park. Last month, I joined a community volunteer (志愿者) group to help the elderly (老人). I read stories to them and helped clean their rooms. ____41____ return, they shared their life experiences ____42____ me, which made me feel warm. My teacher also told me that reading can open my eyes, so my parents allow me ____43____ (go) to the library every Saturday. I love reading science books there to learn new things. Most ____44____ (important), these activities make me more independent. When I face small difficulties now, I know I can manage them bravely. I’m glad I have such colourful free time—it makes me more confident and gives me a sense of ____45____ (achieve). I hope everyone can make good use of free time to do what they love and become a better person. 【答案】36. myself 37. suggestion 38. scared 39. practising 40. healthier 41. In 42. with 43. to go 44. importantly 45. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者丰富的课余活动，说明空闲时间可以用来放松、成长，这些活动培养了独立性与自信心，带来成就感，呼吁大家好好利用课余时光，做热爱的事，完善自我。 【36题详解】 句意：它不仅帮我忘掉学习压力，还能让我更好地了解我自己。 此处表达“更好地了解我自己”，know oneself“了解自己”，需用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈曾经给我一个很棒的建议：试试瑜伽放松。a great后接名词单数；suggest的名词形式为suggestion“建议”。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始，我害怕做不好这些姿势，但是我的朋友鼓励我试一试。 be scared of…“害怕……”，固定搭配，scared用于修饰人的感受。 【39题详解】 句意：练习一个月之后，我发现它很有用。after是介词，后面接动名词；practise的动名词形式为practising。 【40题详解】 句意：这比待在家里健康得多，我们还能在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。系动词后接形容词作表语，than是比较级标志；且much修饰比较级；health的形容词是healthy，对应比较级形式为healthier。 【41题详解】 句意：作为回报，他们和我分享人生经历，这让我觉得很温暖。 in return固定短语，意为“作为回报”，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：作为回报，他们和我分享人生经历，这让我觉得很温暖。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，此处需用介词with。 【43题详解】 句意：老师告诉我阅读能开阔眼界，所以父母允许我每周六去图书馆。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to go。 【44题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这些活动让我更加独立。most importantly是固定副词短语，作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“最重要的是”。 【45题详解】 句意：我很庆幸拥有如此丰富多彩的课余生活——它让我更自信，带给我成就感。a sense of achievement“成就感”，固定短语。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) The Time-eating Monster Do you know a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s dangerous. This monster can be games, social media or TV shows. You may ask, “It is so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, people think, “I just have a little fun.” They turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away their time, minute by minute. But they just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. People often get lost in the monster’s world when they play games or watch TV for a long time. They feel tired because their necks hurt and their eyes are dry. They also feel bored because they miss good times with their family and friends. They are deaf to the real world. Remember, too much fun can make one a bored person! The time - eating monster is always there. But we can keep away from it by balancing screen time with outdoor sports. So, stand up and leave the screens! We can go outside to do sports. Run in the fresh air. Play basketball in the park with friends. We can go hiking with our family, too. There are many other interesting things to do. The choice is ours. 46. What can be the “time-eating monster”? _________________________________________________________ 47. What does the writer think of the time-eating monster? _________________________________________________________ 48. How do people feel after playing games or watching TV for too long? _________________________________________________________ 49. How can people stop the time-eating monster in the writer’s idea? _________________________________________________________ 50. What would you like to do if you want to stop the time -eating monster ?(use your own words) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Games, social media or TV shows. 47. It's dangerous. 48. They feel tired and bored. 49. By balancing screen time with outdoor sports. 50. I would like to do outdoor sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“吞噬时间的怪兽”，它指游戏、社交媒体或电视节目，告诉我们要平衡屏幕时间和户外运动，不要浪费时间。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到“This monster can be games, social media or TV shows.”，直接说明了什么是“吞噬时间的怪兽”。 【47题详解】 原文第一段提到“It’s not big or scary, but it’s dangerous.”，说明作者认为它是危险的。 【48题详解】 原文第三段提到“They feel tired, because their necks hurt and their eyes are dry. They also feel bored...”，说明长时间玩游戏或看电视后人们会感到疲惫又无聊。 【49题详解】 原文第四段提到“But we can keep away from it by balancing screen time with outdoor sports.”，给出了解决办法。 【50题详解】 这是开放性问题，可以写读书、和家人散步等，言之有理即可。 第三节 写作(共25分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动，呼吁大家一起积极向上，培养正能量。 写作要求: (1)文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数80左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? First, we should pay attention to our physical health. It’s necessary to have a healthy diet and do exercise. Second, mental health is also important. We should communicate and share with others. Being kind to others can make us happy. Besides, developing hobbies is a good way to relax. Third, we must keep safe. We are supposed to learn some first-aid knowledge and be careful about Internet safety. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we will live a sunny life. Let’s take action right now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①身体健康：健康饮食、合理运动；②心理健康：沟通分享、善待他人、培养业余爱好；③保证安全：学习急救知识、注意网络安全；词数80左右，给出的开头不计入总词数，不出现真实姓名、校名 确定人称：第一人称复数 注意事项：包含思维导图全部信息，行文连贯，呼吁大家积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：题目给出开头，引出话题 第二段：介绍保持身体健康的做法和维护心理健康与保障安全的方法 第三段：总结倡议，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 描述选择：pay attention to physical health/have a healthy diet/do exercise/keep fit等 要点二：心理健康 描述选择：communicate and share with others/be kind to others/develop hobbies/relax ourselves等 要点三：保证安全 描述选择：keep safe/learn first-aid knowledge/be careful about Internet safety/protect ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $