福建厦门双十中学海沧附属学校2026-2027学年初三英语上学期10月阶段学情自测

初三年英语练习 （参考答案） I. 听力 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. paint 17. quiet 18. modern 19. clothes 20. dance II.选择填空 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C III.完形填空 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C IV.阅读理解 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55..C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 66. E 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B V. 情景交际 71. Yes, I/we did. 或者Yes 或者Yes, I used to.多种答案，正确均给分。No等否定回答不给分。 1 1 2 1 1 72. How do you study history? 如果写study for history扣0.5 1 1 73. Why do you like reading? 只写一个why给0.5 1 1 74. You can use flashcards. 多种答案，正确均给分。 1 1 75. You’re welcome. No problem./ It’s OK. 多种答案。但It doesn’t matter.不给分。 1 1 VI. 看图写话 【本大题单词拼错扣0.5，语法结构（时态，人称，句型）错扣1分】 76. I want to be a chemist/ scientist when I grow up. 1 1 He wants to be a chemist/ scientist when he grows up. 1 1 77. She has been a (maths) teacher since 2020. 1 0.5 0.5 I have taught maths since 2020. 1 0.5 0.5 78. It’s important to plant trees. 1 1 70. I learn (English) by taking notes. 学科不一定是English。 1 1 80. There used to be sandstorms years ago. 1 0.5 0.5 There was a sandstorm years ago 1 0.5 0.5 VII. 短文填空 81. easily 82. but 83. appeared 84. natural 85. two/2 86. creates 87. their 88. leaves 89. longer 90. a VIII. 书面表达 13-15分: 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。 10-12分:包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。 7-9分:写出基本信息，语句基本通顺，但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。 4-6分:写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。 0-3分:仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。 0分:只字未写，或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初三年英语练习 (练习时间：120分钟) 姓名： 班级： 座号： 考生注意： 1.本试卷共12页，满分150分： 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分。 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) ()1.A. B （)2.A. ()3.A. B C. PARK R )4.A. B C ()5.A. B c 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话 读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ()6.What did the man like doing the most when he was young? A.Playing football. B.Reading books. C Playing video games. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 )7.How did the man use to go to school? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By car. 第1页共12页 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 )8.How long does it take the woman to drive to the train station now? A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.One hour. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.What does the boy's brother often do now at the weekend? A.He watches TV. B.He meets his friends C.He goes to the park. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 .)10.How often did the open-air movie even happen in the woman's hometown? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year. ()11.What does the man think of the movie nights? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 )12.What did the area use to be like? A.It was noisy. B.It was small. C.It was dirty. )13.What does Matt say makes the area nicer? A.The market. B.The trees. C.The river. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ()14.What change does the woman mentron first? A.There are more shops. There is a new sports center. There is an after-school program. 、）l5.What does the woman think the town needs? A.More parks. B.More schools. C.More hospitals. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The building on King Street Past ● It used to be a(n)bike factory. ● The building was old and dark. ● The windows were broken. ● The walls were covered with old 16. The street felt 17.at night. Present ● It is a new and 18.shopping center now. ● There are clean walls,big windows,and colorful lights. ● Many people go there to buy 19,eat snacks,and meet friends ● There is a place for people to 20. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 第2页共12页 )21.Wang Yaping is excellent astronaut and she is popular around the world. A.a B.an C./ )22.Don't think too much about you will get first prize or not Just enjoy the game. A.if B.whether C.that )23.-I find necessary to learn some life skills like cooking and swimming. -Yes.It's lucky that we can learn them in our school clubs now. A.this B.it C.that ()24.-How amazing!Saihanba used to be sandy land.But it has become a forest through people's hard work -Yes,it's really a A.job B.dream C.miracle ()25.-Do you think the new traffic in Xiaman is good? -Absolutely.It's really for us to go anywhere. A.general B.private C.convenient )26.Nowadays,AI is used in different areas and makes our life more convenient. A.hardly B.widely C.silently ()27.-What's your secret improving your grades? -I study by taking notes every day. A.for B.in C.to ()28.We need to our minds to new ideas if we want to learn better. A.look up B.give up C.open up )29.-Your smile is so warm and friendly. -Thank you!I believe a smile can happiness just like sunshine. A.spread B.break C.hide ()30.-I'm worried about the English speech contest next week.There are so many difficult words. -Don't be nervous.Keep practicing,and you will give your speech A.with ease B.in time C.by mistake ()31.Chen Chao still sticks to teaching English though he is busy working now. A.he B.his C.himself )32.In the last few years,China great achievements in the environmental protection. A.has made B.was making C.will make )33.Many people Yuan Longping because he devoted his life to solving the problems of food shortages. A.refuse B.forget C.admire ()34.-What will the new building plan do for our town? -It will many good changes to our daily life. 第3页共12页 A.bring about B.take up C.put off ()35.-Learning a language is not easy. -I agree.Rome wasn't built in a day. A.It helps a lot. B.That's interesting. C.It takes time. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend,a Chinese motorcycle brand called ZXMOTO won two races in Portugal.It was a big surprise.For a long time,36brands won these races.Now a Chinese brand has made history. The man behind the brand is Zhang Xue.He is from a village in Hunan.In his 37,he fell in love with motorcycles.At 16,he worked at a repair shop.At 17,he opened his own shop.He had the 38 to follow his heart. In 2017,he helped start a motorcycle company.In 2024,he started his own brand.Less than two years later,his bikes39a world championship. After the win,Zhang cried.He wrote online,"It is not about chasing a trophy ()It is about 40 loving the ride."Many people in China saw the videos online.They were happy and proud. They look up to him as an inspiration.His story is truly 41 and admirable. A magazine editor said this win shows how good Chinese manufacturing (has become. "The machine often matters more than the rider at this level,"he said.A French rider said,"I felt from day one that this bike had 42 special." ZXMOTO spent a lot of money on research.In 2025,they lost money 43 they wanted to make the best bikes.But now it is starting to 44.After their big win,people bought over 5,500 bikes in a few days. This is a story of hard work and big dreams.From a small village to the 45 world,Zhang Xue never gave up on what he loved.His courage and wisdom live on in every ride. （)36.A.rich B.new C.foreign ()37.A.family B.village C.childhood （)38.A.courage B.luck C.idea ()39.A.held B.won C.joined ()40.A.quickly B.simply C.deeply ()41.A.boring B.freezing C.inspiring ()42.A.something B.nothing C.anything ()43.A.s0 B.but C.because （)44.A.take off B.pay off C.show up ()45.A.real B.scientific C.whole 第4页共12页 V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Do you know what is required for a seed to germinate()?Let's do an experiment to see how water,warmth and light influence the way a seed germinates. dried beans ziplock bag paper towel ★Materials ①dried beans ②6 clear ziplock bags ③paper towels ★Steps Step 1:Put a few beans into three ziplock bags and mark them“sunny'',“dark”,and“cold”.These will be your dry bags of beans. Step 2:Moisten()three paper towels,fold each wet paper towel in half and put some beans inside the folded wet paper towels. Step3:Take three more ziplock bags and mark them“sunny'',“dark',and“cold”.Place each wet paper towel with its beans into a ziplock bag.These will be your wet bags of beans Step 4:Place one wet bag and one dry bag marked"sunny"by a sunny window. Step 5:Place one wet bag and one dry bag marked "dark"in a warm and dark place,such as a closet(壁橱). Step 6:Place one wet bag and one dry bag marked "cold"in the fridge. Remember: Check the bags once a day,and add water to the wet bags if the paper towels start to dry out. ★Results wel beans after wet beans after 3 to 5 days 7 to 10 days sunny dark sunny dark dried beans and cold beans after 3 to 5 days 0心 The dried beans and the cold beans will not grow.The beans need water and warmth to start growing.They don't need light to germinate underground.But once their leaves start growing,they 第5页共12页 need light to stay healthy. )46.What should we do to make beans wet according to the text? A Moisten the beans directly. B.Put the beans in wet ziplock bags. C.Put the beans in the fridge. D.Hide the beans in wet paper towels ()47.What is the right order of the experiment? 网受 ① ② ③ ④ A.①②③④⑤⑧ B.②①⑤④③⑥ C.③⑥④②⑤① D.④③①⑥⑤② ()48.How often should we check the bags? A.Once a day. B.Three times a day. C.Five times a day. D.Seven times a day. ()49.Which of the following is TRUE about the results of the experiment? A.The beans need water and warmth to start growing. B The dry beans will not grow but the cold beans will grow. C.The beans need light to stay healthy when they germinate. D.The leaves of the beans will grow well underground even without light. ()50.In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A Travel. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Culture. B Recently,I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. "Nothing special",she replied. How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be found by sight()?And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On'the first day,I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature.That night,I should not be able to sleep. On my second day,I should go to the museums to see man's progress.I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art.In the evening,I should spend at the movies. The following day,I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life.At midnight,permanent night would close in on me again,and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you 第6页共12页 would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses, I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. --Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller )51.What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A.Walking in the woods. B.Asking herself questions. C.Seeing beauty of nature D.Touching interesting things. )52.What does the writer want to do during the three days? A.Go to the movies on the second day.B.Read books to people on the first day. C.Succeed in business on the third day.D.Have a wonderful dream every day. ()53.What does the underlined word"permanent"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.bright B.silent C.endless D.frightening ()54.Which is the best structure(of the passage? 001 A. B. C. p. )55.Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A.Time is what we want most,but what we use worst. B.Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C.Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D.The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. C Some research has suggested that higher air temperatures may be the Arolic the cause.However,two new studies show that ocean warming played tho lropios a bigger role in this dramatic change.As part of global ocean Antarclioa circulation(全球海洋环流)，warm saltwater moves southward from the tropics and circles Antarctica 200 metres below the surface.But temperature and saltiness records of the past 20 years suggest that this warm deep saltwater has been rising towards the surface,where it can melt()sea ice. Antarctica is encircled by a belt of strong winds and storms Climate change has pushed this storm belt southward,bringing more rain and snow into the sea ice area,according to a study by Earle Wilson and other researchers at Stanford University.The rain and snow create a layer()of fresh surface water that better protects the bottom of the sea ice from warm deep saltwater,allowing it to grow to its 2014 record high.But the same southward-moving storm belt also brings stronger winds.These winds blow surface water and ice forward.As this happens,warm deep saltwater rises 第7页共12页 up to fill the empty space. Between 2014 and 2016,this wind-driven rising began to get the upper hand against the protective layer of increased rain and snow,and sea ice began to melt away.When the researchers input the recorded ocean data (into a computer model,it projected that sea ice would grow and then become smaller,as it did in the real world. The researchers plan to study and model other things.which also likely play roles throughout Antarctica.Examples include changes in sea ice movement and increases in ocean mixing resulting from more storms.By studying the ocean data,they hope to build a model to project changes in Antarctic sea ice in the years to come. )61.Which of the following best shows the Antarctic sea ice changes around 2015? a20 lime time tme A. B. C. D ()62.In which order are the following events discussed in Paragraph 3? (1Warm deep saltwater rises to the surface 2A layer of fresh surface water is created. (3)Surface water and ice are blown forward. (4More rain and snow are brought into the sea ice area. A.②④①③ B.②④③① c.④②①③. D.④②③① )63.What can we learn from the passage? A.Higher air temperatures are the main reason for Antarctic sea ice change. B.The warm deep saltwater flows northward from Antarctica to the tropics. C.The computer model agreed with the real changes of Antarctic sea ice. D.Scientists have finished studying all factors influencing Antarctic sea ice. )64.What will the researchers do next according to the last paragraph? A.Stop collecting ocean data around Antarctica. B.Build a model to predict future Antarctic sea ice changes. C.Prevent storms from moving southward around Antarctica. D.Find ways to stop warm saltwater from melting sea ice. )65.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Where is Antarctic sea ice loss taking us? B.Is this the cause of Antarctic sea ice loss? C.Will a new model explain Antarctic sea ice melting? D.How does fresh surface water protect Antarctic sea ice? 第8页共12页 D A Reunion Rooted in the Desert Ronald Sakolsky is a retired American high-school history teacher.He had-a warm face-to-face hug with Yin Yuzhen,a famous Chinese expert who works to stop deserts from spreading.This put an end to their 27-year-long friendship across the Pacific Ocean. Invited by the China Education Association for International Exchange,the 69-year-old man flew to Beijing early on August 23. Later that same day,he met Yin Yuzhen at Ordos Airport in Inner Mongolia In 1999.Sakolsky worked as an English teacher in Luoyang,Henan Province,under a China-US teacher exchange project.At that time,he read a news report about Yin Yuzhen,who worked hard to fight against desertification()in Inner Mongolia.He was deeply touched by her work to bring life back to the dry,sandy land.He collected 5,000 dollars from American peaple to support Yin's tree-planting work.Before receiving this money,Yin and her husband had already planted about 5,000 acres()of trees near the desert.The young trees bought with the money have grown into over 50,000 big trees.Early in May,Yin tried to look for her long-lost American heiper online.Soon after that,the two talked with each other through a video call on the Internet. What started as a small area of green under Yin's care has become much larger over many years.Now more than 8 million trees cover over 11,000 acres of land.This land used to have no plants and looked lifeless. Sakolsky's trip to China lasts from August 23 to September 1.During this trip,he will visit Beijing,Henan Province and Inner Mongolia.In the following days,he will plant trees together with Yin Yuzhen,talk with students from his old school in Luoyang,and join in China-US educational exchange activities. Sakolsky thinks Yin Yuzhen is a hero.He says their friendship of many years means more than just improving the environment.He believes that if two common people can break cultural differences and build trust over thousands of miles,more people from different backgrounds can do the same thing.Their story shows us the value of personal communication between Chinese and American people. ()56.What do we know about Ronald Sakolsky from the first two paragraphs? A He mainly raised money for his trip in China B.He contacted Yin Yuzhen online before coming to China. C.He taught history in Luoyang in 1999. D.He planted 50,000 trees with Yin Yuzhen in Ordos. ()57.Which is TRUE according to the passage? 1.Sakolsky's China trip ends on August 23. 第9页共12页 B.The $5,000 donation directly grew 8 million trees. C.Sakolsky will give environmental talks at Ordos Airport. 1b6Ce062 D.Yin Yuzhen had planted many trees before Sakolsky gave money. or2.(goT o ()58.What does Sakolsky want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.Ordinary people can also build good friendship across countries. B.Planting trees is the only way to stop deserts C.Chinese and American people have no cultural differences D.More heroes should come to China for environment projects ()59.What will Sakolsky do in China? A.He will teach history in Inner Mongolia B.He will join in some China-US exchange activities. C.He will help raise more money for desert control. D.He will move to Luoyang and teach again. .)60.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Serious desert problems in Inner Mongolia. B.How Yin Yuzhen finished her tree-planting work. C.Along cross-Pacific friendship and a special reunion. D.Different China-US educational exchange projects. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E Building good relationships with classmates or schoolmates is not only good for learning but also important for personal development.66. Get to Know Your Classmates Start by asking and listening.Learn about their hobbies,favourite subjects,or weekend plans. 67.Remembering small details they share can make them feel valued and cared. Join in Extracurricular(课外的)Activities Joining clubs or sports teams is a good way to meet new people.You can make friends with those who have similar interests.You can also take part in events,classes,or group activities to talk and share ideas with others who think like you. 68. When you see a classmate or schoolmate having trouble,offer to help as much as you can.For one thing,it helps build good relationships.And for another thing,it shows your kindness and care. If you know something about a topic,share it with your friends.This makes relationships closer and builds friendship. Respect Different Opinions 第10页共12页 69.Respect your friends'opinions even if they are very different from yours.Avoid saying bad things or judging them.When your friends want to talk,listen carefully.Don't just listen to reply.Show real interest and create a safe space for them to talk. Remember,good relationships don't just bring improvements in study.70.Hope you'll have exciting experiences and build meaningful relationships! A.Offer Help and Support B They also help with personal development. C.Don't forget to share yours with them too. D.Everyone has different ideas and ways of thinking. E.Here are some helpful suggestions on how to build good relationships. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71.A:Did you use to travel far to see a doctor? B: But now our town has built a new hospital. 72.A: B:I study history by creating mind maps. 73.A: B:I like reading because it has helped me a lot with my schoolwork. 74.A:What should I do if I can't remember new words? B: 75.A:Thank you very much for having me in your program. B: It's our honor to have your here. V1.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 2×2=4 23=6 2× 76.want,when 77.since 2020 78.important,plant SANDSTORM 79.learn,by 80.there be,ago 第11页共12页 76. 77.」 78. 79. 80. .短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的 词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When we talk about the south and the north of China,the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned.When we read the map of China,the Qinling Mountains catch our eye 81. (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China's nature and culture.They are not the tallest mountains in China,82.they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains 83.(appear)hundreds of millions of years ago.Today,they are acting as a 84.(nature)line between the north and the south.The mountains divide(把…分成)China into85.__parts..On the southern sido,the weather is warm and wet;on the northern side,it is cold and dry.This 86.(create)different climate z0nes(气候带). The plants and food are different.For the people in the south,rice is 87. (they) favourite food;in the north,people love noodles made from wheat.Boats are more common in the south,while horses are used more often in the north.These differences can also be seen in seasonal changes.In autumn,for example,88.(leaf)on the northemn side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green for a 89. (long)time than that. The Qinling Mountains are far more than 90. line on the map.They greatly shape the climate,culture and people's way of life in China.Without them,China would lose much of its diversity(多样性)， VⅢ.书面表达（满分15分） 91.时光荏苒，成长之中，我们都经历过这样的时刻：曾经在某一门学科的学习上遇到不少 困难，后来找到了适合自己的学习方法，并由此发生了可喜的改变。请写一篇不少于80词的 英语短文，介绍你在某一门学科上的变化，要点如下： 1.过去你在该学科的学习状态， 2.你现在发生的变化以及主要的学习方法； 3.这次变化带给你的感受和思考。 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第12页共12页