湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶段性素质评价英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How will Lisa learn French? A. By taking a course. B. By teaching herself. C. By turning to a friend. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. On the street. C. In a library. 3. What is the woman trying to do? A. Comfort the man. B. Lose some weight. C. Apply for membership. 4. How much does Jennifer pay for the new apartment a month? A. $1,000. B. $2,000. C. $4,000. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their family. B. Their childhood. C. Their weaknesses. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What subject does Kevin major in? A. Math. B. History. C. Computer science. 7. How long does Kevin spend on classes a day? A. For 2 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Mary go to China? A. To go on business. B. To go sightseeing. C. To further her study. 9. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Get some cash. B. Use online payment. C. Take a credit card. 听第8段录音，回答第10 至12题。 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To send an invitation. B. To introduce a science fair. C. To check a schedule. 11. How much will the fair cost the speakers in total? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 12. When will the speakers visit the city hall? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段录音，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between Tom and Sarah? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 14. What made Tom a bit unpleased about going to the museum? A. The long drive. B. The complex activities. C. The expensive tickets. 15. What did Tom’s kids like doing most at the museum? A. Jumping into a candy pool. B. Playing on a dragon playground. C. Trying a room filled with bananas. 16. How does the woman sound about going to the museum? A. Hesitant. B. Worried. C. Eager. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the woman? A. A school teacher. B. A famous expert. C. A radio host. 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. The growth of father-and-baby rooms in malls. B. The way to balance work and parenting. C. The history of mother-and-baby rooms. 19. What’s the purpose of setting up father-and-baby rooms? A. To build more new facilities. B. To involve dads in childcare. C. To replace mother-and-baby rooms. 20. What is our society moving toward according to the expert? A. Fewer parenting facilities. B. Fathers taking full charge. C. Balanced joint parenting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Museum is presenting an extraordinary exhibition exploring six centuries of world-famous portraits and rare manuscripts(手稿) from literary legends at its East branch. The exhibition, titled Writers Revealed: Treasures from British Collections and The National Portrait Gallery, London, provides audiences with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to come face-to-face with some of the most well-known figures in English literature, including William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, the Brontë sisters, William Blake, Virginia Woolf, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, J. R. R. Tolkien, Lewis Carroll, Sir Kazuo Ishiguro and Zadie Smith. For the first time, rare personal belongings from famous British writers—handwritten drafts(草稿), private letters, and rare, published editions—alongside striking portraits from London’s National Portrait Gallery, are brought together to show how authors’ lives shaped their works, and how artists recorded their creative spirits on the paper. The exhibition will allow visitors to encounter some of the world’s most celebrated individuals who created great literature such as Romeo and Juliet, The Lord of the Rings, Alice in Wonderland, the Harry Potter series, Oliver Twist, Winnie the Pooh, Dracula, the Sherlock Holmes stories, Peter Rabbit and many others. Date: March 18— July 13, 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. (last entry at 5:00 p. m.); closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Venue: China Eastern Airlines Exhibition Gallery 2, Shanghai Museum East Address: 1952 Century Ave, Pudong New Area Further Note: Guided tours in both Chinese and English are provided every weekend, helping visitors better understand the stories behind these precious exhibits. No extra charge is required for this service, but bookings are needed online in advance. 21. Which can be seen at the exhibition? A. Original handwritten materials. B. Letters sent by readers to famous writers. C. Film adaptations of British novels. D. Newly-printed copies of Shakespeare’s works. 22. When can visitors enjoy the exhibition? A. At 9:30 a. m, Friday, May 1st. B. At 11:00 p. m., Tuesday, June 9th. C. At 6:30 p. m., Thursday, March 19th. D. At 5:00 p. m., Wednesday, April 22nd. 23. What is a requirement for visitors to join the guided tours? A. Paying in cash. B. Signing up on the spot. C. Speaking English. D. Booking the service ahead of time. B Llywelyn Williams, a four-time world champion adaptive surfer, says an accident that happened in his teenage years actually made his life better. In 2011, he was hit by a car, which left him seriously injured. While in a coma(昏迷) in hospital, he dreamed of a surfboard saving him from a bright light. He felt it was not his time to die. When a friend visited him and asked what he wanted to do, Williams answered he wanted to continue surfing in Australia, for he had already loved surfing since he just learned walking. The injury was so severe that his parents had to sign a paper to have his right leg amputated. His father said it was the hardest decision, yet the only way to save him. He also recalled crying alone after telling his son to be strong. Williams’ recovery was all about getting back to the ocean. When he returned to the water, he felt born again. His friends carried him into the sea, which his mother referred to as a “beautiful moment”. Williams learned to do almost everything with one leg, except using a wheelbarrow. At 18, he went to Australia with his family, surfing along the coast and living in a camper van. Now he returns each year for competitions. In March 2026, he won a championship in Australia and proudly held the Welsh flag. In May, he came third in another contest in Hawaii. He pays for his trips himself and thanks his supporters. He also works with others to get adaptive surfing into the Paralympic Games. Williams says surfing has been a huge part of his recovery, and the adaptive surfing community has helped him greatly. He believes that even with disability, nothing is impossible. 24. What inspired Williams to surf after the accident? A. His athletic talent. B. His friend’s encouragement. C. His lifelong love for it. D. His memory of childhood. 25. What does the underlined word “amputated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Displayed. B. Removed. C. Covered. D. Checked. 26. How might Williams feel when carried into water? A. Energized. B. Regretful. C. Confused. D. Curious. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Williams? A. Warm-hearted and gifted. B. Generous and honest. C. Brave and strong-willed. D. Humorous and outgoing. C Are you feeling tired most of the time? Are you feeling alone, negative or helpless? Do you feel like life is getting on top of you and you seem unable to keep up with the demands of your to-do list at work or at home? These are all signs that you could be heading towards burnout. Burnout is something that can happen to anyone, at any stage of life. Whether you’re a parent or caregiver trying to balance your responsibilities with everyday life, a healthcare worker under pressure, a student with numerous deadlines, or a retiree fresh out of the workplace going through a big life transition(转变), burnout treats everyone fairly. It’s often linked to stress in the workplace, but jobs aren’t the only source of long-term stress that can lead to burnout. In the modern world, the pressure, which can slowly wear down our energy and cloud our judgment over time, is on when we want to do anything well. It’s all around us, within our own social circles, and also through social media, where we can easily take a look at what other people’s lives look like. Burnout is becoming more and more common globally as we’re in a storm of seeking the perfect state. We’ re pushing ourselves harder than ever to achieve perfection at work and at home, while also being made to feel like taking any rest is lazy or unproductive by outside influences. But burnout is nothing to be ashamed of. It’s a normal and expected result of long-term suffering; it’s not a personal failure and it doesn’t mean you’re not able to recover. Actually, it just shows that your way of handling pressure needs reconsideration, and you ought to explore further to keep your mental state balanced in busy daily life. 28. What does “burnout” refer to? A. A pile of negative personal habits. B. A state caused by extreme stress. C. A feeling of sadness at work. D. A new fashion among young people. 29. What can be inferred about burnout from paragraph 2? A. It hardly ever lasts long. B. It may have no link with career. C. Retirement protects people against it. D. Life changes are the main cause of it. 30. What contributes to the global rise of burnout? A. A strong desire to achieve perfection. B. Wider access to online education. C. The absolute belief in individual talent. D. Lower expectations for the future. 31. What might the author continue to talk about? A. Factors leading to burnout. B. Benefits of social communication. C. Approaches to dealing with burnout. D. Misunderstandings about rest. D A common houseplant, the Chinese money plant, hides a beautiful geometric secret within its leaves: a special pattern called a Voronoi diagram. In this mathematical design, a surface is divided into areas, each area being closest to a certain point. This pattern appears naturally in the leaf vein(叶脉) structure. Researcher Elijah Blum and his workmates published their findings in Nature Communications, helping to explain how this lovely design comes about. Blum first noticed the unusual vein arrangement while taking care of his sister’s plant during high school. At that time, he was a student helper at a research laboratory in New York. He shared what he found with his guide, a computer scientist. When they held the leaf up to the light, they immediately saw a pattern that is also seen on giraffe skin and dragonfly wings, but here it was specially arranged around the leaf’s water-releasing holes. The research team used computer models to study how this pattern develops. Unlike the branching process commonly seen in other plants, their computer tests showed a different way. As the plant’s leaves grow, waves of a plant chemical spread outward from each hole. These waves meet one another, forming raised lines that finally become the leaf’s main veins. This process creates a true Voronoi pattern, with each hole acting as the center of its nearby area. Why does this pattern help the plant? A team member suggests it may be a useful strategy. By placing the main water-carrying veins as far as possible from the water-releasing holes—where water quickly turns into vapor(蒸汽)— the plant reduces water loss while keeping good resource flow. Plant biologist Lawren Sack, who was not involved in the study, praised the work as a “beautiful” example of nature’s efficiency. He noted that leaf veins “have so much to tell us” about improving the movement of resources. Past research on vein patterns has already inspired innovations in solar panel design, electronic circuits, and irrigation(灌溉) systems. “The more we know about leaf veins,” he said, “the more we can build functional and beautiful systems around us.” 32. What did Blum first discover about the Chinese money plant? A. Its veins show a special pattern. B. It matters a lot in the ecosystem. C. It grows faster than most other wild plants. D. Its leaves release water through small holes. 33. What can be known about the veins? A. They follow the common branching pattern. B. They keep moving toward water-releasing holes. C. They develop before chemical waves spread out. D. They come into shape where chemical waves meet. 34. How does the vein pattern benefit the Chinese money plant? A. By enabling it to take in more sunlight. B. By allowing it to grow in drier conditions. C. By defending its leaves against strong winds. D. By stopping water from escaping its leaves rapidly. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. New Inventions Inspired by Leaf Veins B. A Hidden Pattern in a Houseplant’s Leaves C. Ways to Take Care of Your Chinese Money Plant D. The Importance of Water-Releasing Holes in Plants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nearly every environmental factor is working against us on planes, making it near impossible to get to sleep. Inside an airplane, not only are we sitting upright, but light and noise are unpredictable and largely outside our control. 36 The air on planes is dry, which can contribute to dehydration(脱水), and long-distance flight schedules often don’t line up with our normal sleep window. How to actually sleep on a plane? Unfortunately, there is no single miracle trick to ensure you get a few hours of sleep on a plane. But there are some practical strategies to improve your chance of getting some sleep on a plane. 37 You can’t control what others do when the cabin(机舱) lights dim, but you can take control of your personal environment. Pack an eye mask to create darkness, and earplugs or noise-canceling headphones to keep away the noise of engines or the endless chatter of the person around you. Prepare before you board. 38 Before a long flight, avoid heavy meals and caffeine and stay hydrated. Some travelers may benefit from carefully timed melatonin(褪黑素) under medical guidance, or apps that gradually shift sleep schedules toward the destination time zone. Create a familiar, calming routine. To work with your body clock, adopt home sleep habits in the air. Wear comfortable clothing and swap your screen for a book, podcast, or audiobook as “lights out” approaches. 39 Adjust your expectations. 40 Even with perfect preparation, be realistic. Control what you can, and accept that some variables— from chatty seatmates to turbulence— will always be out of your control. A. Don’t seek perfection. B. Find ways to deal with light and noise. C. And you can get discouraged and anxious. D. Good in-flight sleep starts on the ground. E. Cabin conditions and timing add to the challenge. F. It implies that this is a safe and proper place for bed. G. Still, some people can get a great sleep on an airplane. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Julie McTernan doesn’t own a bookshop, nor has she ever written a book. What she does 41 , however, is a love for books and a compulsion(冲动) to 42 share that love with others. Besides, her engaging personality makes others want to 43 . McTernan is simply an enthusiastic 44 . A friend suggested she start a “bookstagram”. That’s how her account, @ grapevinegalreads, was 45 . McTernan’s posts have built a following, and also a 46 . She gathers friends, and friends of friends, to talk about what she has been reading. The 47 always cover multiple books and it doesn’t matter if 48 have read the books in advance. McTernan has 49 her book passion(酷爱) by speaking at senior centers and book club meetings. Now McTernan’s routine includes attending book fairs, meeting authors and 50 the local library. “I’m always in the library,” she jokes. “Libraries are 51 . With a book in hand, we can travel through time, meet great minds and experience lives we could never have.” “People come to me. It all 52 naturally. It started with friends, and now I see all walks of life 53 me.” So, is it a business? A hobby? “I’m not 54 ,” McTernan says. “But I’m 55 people, and it’s fun to watch such a community.” 41. A. lack B. expect C. recover D. possess 42. A. secretly B. slightly C. actively D. obviously 43. A. calm down B. pay attention C. stand out D. give in 44. A. reader B. supporter C. volunteer D. customer 45. A. recognized B. judged C. found D. born 46. A. challenge B. theory C. community D. belief 47. A. conclusions B. discussions C. clues D. donations 48. A. attendees B. organizers C. lecturers D. experts 49. A. realized B. reshaped C. mentioned D. shared 50. A. building B. simplifying C. visiting D. decorating 51. A. magical B. innovative C. modern D. popular 52. A. ended B. struggled C. returned D. grew 53. A. joining B. leaving C. dominating D. attracting 54. A. prepared B. serious C. sure D. doubtful 55. A. defending B. connecting C. selecting D. comforting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With aprons(围裙) tied and chef hats on, a group of foreign visitors stand over gas burners, their 56 (eager) obvious as they experience the art of traditional Chinese cooking. In recent years, half-day cooking sessions 57 (host) in English by Chinese chefs have drawn more and more global visitors and given them a lively way to engage in local life. From selecting fresh 58 (ingredient) at a busy market to cooking traditional Chinese dishes, participants 59 (offer) chances to taste authentic local food and learn about Chinese food culture. Casper Supeene, 20, a Belgian college student traveling in China, was amazed to see live fish and varieties 60 fresh vegetables, including some that he had never seen 61 (previous).After the sessions, he learned to prepare four dishes: beer fish, smashed cucumber, kung pao chicken and dumplings. He went through the whole cooking process, from washing and cutting vegetables to seasoning and frying them, with the teacher 62 (instruct) him step by step. Supeene said among all the dishes, making the dumplings was the 63 (tough). “The filling sometimes came out, the wrappers broke easily, 64 it was hard to form the pleats(褶皱) neatly. But they are very delicious,” he said. Besides cooking classes, overseas visitors are fascinated by local tea traditions and daily life. Most guests are from Europe and the United States, the number of 65 has been growing steadily since last year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校与当地博物馆合作，面向全体在校学生招募英文志愿讲解员。请你写一则启事，内容包括： （1）情况介绍； （2）具体要求。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteer Guides Wanted 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our school announced a competition to design a “Community Memory Exhibit”, my heart raced. Ever since childhood, I had been fascinated by film—staying up late to edit raw videos, weaving stories out of light and shadow. This, I thought, was finally my chance. I pictured a short documentary, created entirely on my own, which would outshine any poster. I had already mapped out interviews, detailed shot lists, even the closing narration. Yet before I could begin, our history teacher, Mr. Hughes, drew me aside. “Lena,” he said gently, “this year you’ll work with three others to create one piece of work.” Hearing that, I felt my heart sank. The others? Mateo, a sculptor absorbed in abstract(抽象的) forms; Ivy, who communicated mostly through guitar; and Nora, a photographer who rarely lifted her eyes from her camera. None shared my love for film. My first response was to refuse, but Mr. Hughes only smiled: “Give it a try.” Our first meeting was nothing short of disastrous. Mateo talked about “catching the essence of forgotten spaces”. Ivy played music that didn’t match anything, while Nora silently showed her photos. I presented my documentary plan, but it was met with near silence. Anger filled me, and I nearly gave up. Still, something held me back. Perhaps it was the way Nora focused her camera on an abandoned train station, or the way Ivy’s music seemed to mirror the noise of old tracks. A thought struck me: were we, in our own separate languages, attempting to tell the same story? Then Mr. Hughes’ words returned to me: Give it a try. Perhaps this was not about proving myself alone, but about discovering what we could create together. I stepped back from the door, took my seat, and looked at them. “We’re a team,” I said firmly. “We need to work together. What about finding a way to bring all our talents together?” For a moment, no one spoke, but then they each gave a quiet nod, an unspoken agreement passing among us. Then, we had a heated discussion. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, we decided on Nora’s train station project. The exhibition day arrived as scheduled. 高二英语·答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CABBC 6—10 CBABA 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 CCABC 第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21—25 ADDCB 26—30ACBBA 31—35 CADDB 36—40 EBDFA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 DCBAD 46—50 CBADC 51—55 ADACB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 56. eagerness 57. hosted 58. ingredients 59. are offered 60. of 61. previously 62. instructing 63. toughest 64. and 65. whom 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version： Volunteer Guides Wanted To enrich students’ afterschool life and raise our awareness of local culture, our school has cooperated with the local museum to recruit students as volunteer guides. The volunteers will introduce cultural exhibits to visitors on weekends. Applicants need to have a good command of oral English and solid knowledge of local history. Besides, you should be outgoing, patient and available for weekend service. Previous related experience is preferred. If you are interested, please send your application form to the Student Union before November 6. 第二节（满分25分） One possible version： Finally, we decided on Nora’s train station project. Mateo would create sculptural pieces to show the rough walls of the station. Meanwhile, Nora was in charge of shooting photos to catch its quiet beauty. To match the visual works, Ivy composed gentle music to set the mood. As for me, I would cut short video clips to tie all parts together. Though we argued now and then, we gradually learned to value each other’s strengths. We spent after-school hours adjusting details and smoothing disagreements. Before long, our exhibit took form, mixing sculpture, photos, music and videos into one complete story of community memory. The exhibition day arrived as scheduled. We stood beside our work, nervous yet hopeful about the public’s feedback. As visitors wandered around, they slowed down, lost in the combination of images, sounds and artworks. Some even came up to us and shared their own warm memories of the old station with sincere smiles. Seeing this, Mr. Hughes smiled and told us our teamwork shone brightest. It suddenly dawned on me that great works are rarely created alone. When diverse talents are united, they can produce something far more amazing than any single creation. 听力原文 Text 1 M: Lisa, since you’re planning to learn French, will you take a course at a language school? W: No. My friend Catherine is a French teacher. She will help me. Text 2 M: Hey, our flight won’t be here for the moment. Let’s look around the shops. W: Good idea. I’d like to buy a book to read. I planned to go to the library before we left, but I was too busy to do it. Text 3 M: You know, keeping healthy is more important than losing weight. W: But I have applied for this gym membership to lose weight and fit into my old dresses! M: Well, burning fat is 20% about exercise and 80% about diet—I’ll explain more later. Text 4 M: Jennifer, I heard you’ve rented a new apartment. How is it? W: It’s great, but the rent is really high. I only needed to pay $1,000 a month before. Now I have to pay twice as much. Text 5 M: When I was young, my parents would always criticize me for forgetting all kinds of things. Even now I’m actually still pretty forgetful. So Susan, what is your worst quality? W: I have to say that I’m too thoughtful. Text 6 W: What is your day like, Kevin? M: Well, right now I’m in school. I major in computer science, but I also study math, English and history. I get up at 6:00 a. m. on weekdays. I have classes from 7:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. in the morning, and then I work out in the gym for two hours. From 5:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m., I have a part-time job. So I’m pretty busy. W: So, where do you work? M: At the Hungry Student Restaurant, near the university. Text 7 M: Mary, I heard you’re going to China. You know, China is a country with beautiful scenery. You should spend a considerable amount of time taking a sightseeing tour. W: It sounds very appealing. But this time I’m going there for a business conference. It will last for around a month. M: That’s a long time. Have you made full preparations? W: Honestly, your guidance would be appreciated since you once worked there for many years. Is it necessary for me to take some cash or bring a credit card? M: No, but it’s really worth opening a bank account and connecting to WeChat Pay, because you can pay for anything at any store or market with your phone. It’s very convenient. W: Thank you, Jason. I’ll definitely do that. Text 8 W: Hello. M: Hi, Susan, this is Tom. I heard there is a traditional Chinese art fair in the city hall. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure, I’ve been looking forward to seeing some paper-cut works. M: OK. I’ll book the tickets online. Adult tickets are $20 and student tickets are at half price with a student ID. So, we can get student tickets. W: Great. By the way, when is the fair open? I need to check my schedule. M: It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day except Mondays. And this Sunday is the last day, so we’d better go this weekend. W: How about Sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. M: Okay, let’s meet at the city hall at 9:00 a. m. Text 9 W: Tom, do you know any good place for a family to have some fun together in the city? M: Yes. Last week Sarah and I took our kids to the Museum of Ice Cream. We really enjoyed our time there. W: Is it far from our neighborhood? M: It’s about a one-hour drive away, and I felt a little uncomfortable driving all the way. However, it’s totally worth the long ride. W: Does a ticket cost much? M: No. It’s totally reasonable. W: Is the museum easy to recognize? M: Yes. It has bright pink doors. You can easily find it after you get to Dempsey Hill. W: What did you do there? M: First, we played on a dragon playground inspired by the one at Toa Payoh. Then we tried a room filled with over 10,000 bananas in shades of yellow, red, and pink. The kids also enjoyed jumping into a candy pool, which they loved doing most there. W: Did you eat a lot of ice cream there? M: Sure. We enjoyed unlimited servings of delicious ice cream. So will you take your kids there? W: Well, how can I say no to such a place? Text 10 W: Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program. Today, let’s talk about a heartwarming trend: a new facility popping up in malls across China—the rise of “father and baby rooms”. Unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding, and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved in taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big transformation of Chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just supporters of their family; they are becoming full partners in raising children. One expert said this evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more balanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye out for these rooms. They’re not just a place to rest; they’re a sign that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了上海博物馆东馆举办的英国文学巨匠肖像与手稿展。 21.答案A 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第三段可知，展览展出英国名家手写草稿、私人信件等珍贵遗物以及肖像作品。 22.答案D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据展览时间信息可知，开放时段为上午10点至下午6点，下午5点停止入场；周二常规闭馆，法定节假日除外。D项周三下午5点，刚好是最晚入场时间，符合参观条件。 23.答案D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据Further Note部分的内容可知，周末双语讲解免费，但参观者需要提前在网上预约。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了残疾冲浪运动员Williams在遭遇不幸截肢后，凭借对冲浪的热爱和坚韧意志，重返赛场并取得成就的故事。 24.答案C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第二段的“he had already loved surfing since he just learned walking”可知，Williams自幼喜爱冲浪。这份长久的热爱激励他在遭遇事故之后依旧坚持冲浪。 25.答案B 命题透析 词义猜测题。 思路点拨 根据第三段的“The injury was so severe that his parents had to sign a paper to have his right leg amputated.”以及下文Williams失去一条腿的信息可知，车祸伤势严重，只能截去右腿，remove表示“切除”，符合语境。 26.答案A 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第四段的“When he returned to the water, he felt born again.”可以推断，被朋友们抬入海中时，Williams充满活力，重获新生。 27.答案C 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 通读全文，Williams遭遇严重车祸后截肢，但他依旧坚持重返海洋追逐冲浪梦想，并取得成就，可以推断他勇敢且意志坚定。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章引入倦怠这一概念，指出倦怠可发生在各个年龄段的任何人身上，并非仅来源于工作压力；分析了全球倦怠现象日益普遍的原因，即人们普遍追求完美；最后纠正认知误区，说明倦怠并不可耻，只是长期重压下身体发出的休养提醒。 28.答案B 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第一段列举的各类身心不适信号可判断，burnout指长期承受巨大压力而产生的一种身心状态。 29.答案B 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第二段的“It’s often linked to stress in the workplace, but jobs aren’t the only source of long-term stress that can lead to burnout."可推知，倦怠不一定和职业相关。 30.答案A 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第三段的“Burnout is becoming more and more common globally as we’re in a storm of seeking the perfect state. We’re pushing ourselves harder than ever to achieve perfection at work and at home...”可知，追求完美的强烈愿望促使人们不断自我加压，造成倦怠在全球范围内增多。 31.答案C 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 文章最后一段纠正人们对于倦怠的错误认知，指出倦怠并非个人失败，只是提醒我们需要重新审视应对压力的方式，并且进一步探寻维持心态平衡的办法。由此可推断，下文最有可能介绍应对倦怠的具体办法。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要介绍了一种常见的室内植物——金钱树。金钱树的叶片中隐藏着一种名为Voronoi图的几何图案，研究人员通过计算机模拟揭示了其形成机制，并探讨了该排列对植物减少水分流失的益处及其对人类技术创新的启发。 32.答案A 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第一段的“A common houseplant, the Chinese money plant, hides a beautiful geometric secret within its leaves; a special pattern called a Voronoi diagram...This pattern appears naturally in the leaf vein(叶脉) structure.”可知，Blum发现金钱树的叶脉呈现一种特殊的几何图案。 33.答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第三段的“As the plant’s leaves grow, waves of a plant chemical spread outward from each hole. These waves meet one another, forming raised lines that finally become the leaf’s main veins."可知，叶脉是在植物化学波相遇的地方成型的。 34.答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第四段的“the plant reduces water loss while keeping good resource flow”可知，这种叶脉结构能够在保持资源输送的同时阻止水分快速从叶片流失。 35.答案B 命题透析 标题归纳题。 思路点拨 文章开篇点明金钱树叶片中藏着奇妙的几何秘密，后文介绍这种叶脉图案的发现、形成原理、对植物的好处以及带来的启发。B项“A Hidden Pattern in a Houseplant’s Leaves（室内植物叶片里隐藏的图案)”能够概括全文主旨。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了在飞机上难以入睡的原因，并提供了控制环境、提前准备、营造熟悉习惯和调整期待等实用策略。 36.答案E 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 上文讲述在飞机上光线和噪音不可控，下文讲述空气干燥、时间与睡眠窗口不匹配，因此本空应概括飞机上不利于睡眠的另外两个因素。E项中的“cabin conditions”呼应下文的“The air...is dry”，“timing”呼应下文的“schedules often don’t line up”，起到承上启下的作用。 37.答案B 命题透析 考查段首句。 思路点拨 下文讲到你无法控制别人，但可以控制个人环境，比如戴眼罩制造黑暗，戴耳塞隔绝噪音，因此本段核心建议是主动控制光线和噪音。B项准确概括了段落主旨。 38.答案D 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 本段小标题为在登机前做好准备，下文讲述长途飞行前避免大餐和咖啡因，保持水分，服用褪黑素，使用调整时区的应用程序，都是在登机前完成的事项。D项总领全段的具体准备措施。 39.答案F 命题透析 考查段尾句。 思路点拨 上文建议在飞机上复制家中的睡眠习惯：穿舒适衣服，用书或播客代替屏幕。F项中的“this”指代前文营造的熟悉、放松的氛围，“safe and proper place for bed”呼应了“home sleep habits”的心理暗示效果，为这些行为的意义做总结。 40.答案A 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 本段小标题为调整预期。下文讲述即便准备充分也要现实一些，掌控力所能及之事，接受部分不可控变量。A项提醒不要追求完美，呼应下文“be realistic”，劝诫读者不必强求完美睡眠，贴合本段核心。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了McTernan作为一位狂热的读书爱好者在网上创办账号分享自己喜爱的书籍，并通过在老年中心和读书俱乐部会议上发言来分享自己的读书热情的故事。 41.答案D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 本句为主语从句结构，What she does possess用以强调她所拥有的东西：对书籍的热爱、分享的冲动以及富有吸引力的性格。 42.答案C 命题透析 考查副词。 思路点拨 她拥有一股主动将这份热爱分享给他人的冲动。 43.答案B 命题透析 考查动词短语。 思路点拨 她富有吸引力的性格让他人愿意关注。 44.答案A 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 她热爱读书，喜欢分享阅读，她本质上就是一名热心读者。 45.答案D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 根据语境可知，此处表示她的社交平台账号诞生了。 46.答案C 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 下文提到她召集朋友以及朋友的朋友一起讨论书籍，说明她不仅积累了粉丝，还建立起一个读书社群。最后一段的community也是提示。 47.答案B 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 上文提及她召集大家谈论自己读过的书，因此这些读书会的讨论内容涵盖多本书籍。 48.答案A 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 参加读书讨论活动的人是否提前读过书并不重要。 49.答案D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 她通过在老年中心、读书俱乐部发言，分享自己对书籍的热爱。 50.答案C 命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨她的日常活动包含参加书展、会见作家和探访当地图书馆。 51.答案A 命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨下文引用她的话，描述书本能带人穿越时空、结识伟人，体现出图书馆充满魔力。 52.答案D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 下文说明一切从朋友开始，自然而然地发展壮大。 53.答案A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 最初只是朋友，如今各行各业的人都加入了她。 54.答案C 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 上文提出疑问：这算是一门生意吗?还是一个爱好?她回答：我并不确定。 55.答案B 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 此处指搭建读书社群能把人们联结在一起。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述外国游客参加中国厨师开设的英文烹饪课程，体验中式烹饪，感受地道中国饮食文化的故事。 56.答案eagerness 命题透析 考查词性转换。 思路点拨 形容词性物主代词their后面需要接名词；形容词eager对应的名词形式是eagerness，构成独立主格结构their eagerness obvious，描述游客的状态。 57.答案hosted 命题透析 考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词sessions；sessions与host之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词hosted。 58.答案ingredients 命题透析 考查名词单复数。 思路点拨 ingredient是可数名词，此处泛指各类食材，需要使用复数形式。 59.答案are offered 命题透析 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。 思路点拨 主语participants为复数形式，与offer之间为被动关系；本段介绍课程的常规安排，用一般现在时，故填are offered。 60.答案of 命题透析 考查介词。 思路点拨 varieties of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。 61.答案previously 命题透析 考查词性转换。 思路点拨 本空修饰动词had seen，要用副词；形容词previous的副词形式为previously。 62.答案instructing 命题透析 考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨 此处为with复合结构，teacher与instruct之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填instructing。 63.答案toughest 命题透析 考查形容词的最高级。 思路点拨 among all the dishes表示在多个菜肴之间比较，定冠词the后使用形容词最高级，tough的最高级为toughest。 64.答案and 命题透析 考查连词。 思路点拨 本空连接三个并列分句：The filling sometimes came out, the wrappers broke easily以及后面的it was hard to form the pleats(褶皱) neatly, 故填and。 65.答案whom 命题透析 考查定语从句。 思路点拨 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是guests，指人；介词of提前，关系代词只能用whom。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways . to meet people. Ah what . kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your me an address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Lisa, since you're planning to learn french, will you take a course at a language school? No, my friend Cathy is a french teacher. SHE will help me. Lisa, since you're planning to learn french, will you take a course at a language school? No, my friend Cathy is a french teacher. SHE will help me. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hey, our flight won't be here for the moment. Let's look around . the shops. Good idea. I'd like to buy a book to read. I planned to go to the library before we left, but I was too busy to do IT. Hey, our flight won't be here for the moment. Let's look around . the shops. Good idea. I'd like to buy a book to read. I planned to go to the library before we left, but I was too busy to do IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You know. keeping healthy is more important than losing weight. but I have applied for this gym membership to lose weight and fit into my old dresses. Well, burning fat is twenty percent about exercise and eighty percent about diet. I'll explain more later. You know, keeping healthy is more important than losing weight. but I have applied for this gym membership to lose weight and fit into my old dresses. Well, burning fat is twenty percent about exercise and eighty percent about diet. I'll explain more later. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jennifer, I heard you've rented a new apartment. How is IT? It's great, but the rent is really high. I only needed to pay one thousand a month before. Now I have to pay twice as much. Jennifer, I heard you've rented a new apartment. How is IT? It's great, but the rent is really high. I only needed to pay one thousand a month before. Now I have to pay twice as much. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。When I was Young. my parents would always criticize me for forgetting all kinds of things. Even now, i'm actually still pretty forgetful. So, Susan, what is your worst quality? I have to say that i'm too thoughtful. When I was Young, my parents would always criticize me for forgetting all kinds of things. Even now, i'm actually still pretty forgetful. So, Susan, what is your worst quality? I have to say that I too thought ful. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What is your day like, Kevin? Well. right now i'm in school. I major in computer science, but I also study math, english and history. I get up at six AM on weekdays. I have classes from seven AM to eleven AM in the morning, and then I work out in the gym for two hours from five PM to eight PM. I have a part time job, so i'm pretty busy. So where do you work at the hungry . student restaurant near the university? What is your day like, Kevin? Well, right now . i'm in school. I major in computer science, but I also study math, english and history. I get up at six AM on weekdays. I have classes from seven AM two eleven AM in the morning. And then I work out in the gym for two hours from five PM to eight P. M. I have a part time job, so i'm pretty busy. So where . do you work at the . hungry student restaurant near . the university? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, I heard you're going to china. You know, china is a country with beautiful scenery. You should spend a considerable amount of time taking a sight . scene tour. IT sounds very appealing, but this time i'm going there for a business conference. IT will last for round a month. That's a long time. Have you made full preparations? Honestly. your guidance would be appreciated since you once worked there for many years. Is IT necessary for me to take some cash or bring a credit card? No, but it's really worth opening a bank account and connecting to which I pay because you can pay for anything at any store or market with your phone. It's very convenient. Thank you, Jason. I'll definitely do that. mary. I heard you're going to china. You know, china is a country with beautiful scenery. You should spend a considerable amount of time taking a sight . scene tour. IT sounds very appealing, but this time i'm going there for a business conference. IT will last for round a month. That's a long time. Have you made full preparations? Honestly, your guidance would be appreciated since you once worked there for many years, is IT necessary for me to take some cash or bring a credit card? No, but it's really worth opening a bank account and connecting to which had pay because you can pay for anything at any store or market with your phone. It's very convenient. Thank you, Jason. I'll definitely . do that. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, hi Susan. This is tom. I heard there is a traditional chinese art fair in the city hall. Would you like to go with me? sure. I've been looking forward to seeing some paper cut works . OK all book the tickets online. Adult tickets are twenty dollars, and student tickets are at half Price with a student ID, so we can get student tickets. great. By the way, when is the fair open? I need to check my schedule. It's open from nine AM to six PM every day, except mondays. And this sunday is the last day, so we'd Better go this weekend. How about sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on saturday afternoon. Okay, let's meet at the city hall at nine AM. Hello, hi Susan. This is tom. I heard there is a traditional chinese art fair in the city hall. Would you like to go with me? sure. I've been looking forward to seeing some paper cut works. Okay, all book the tickets online. Adult tickets are twenty dollars, and student tickets are at half Price with a student ID, so we can get student tickets. great. By the way, when is the fair open? I need to check my schedule. It's open from nine AM to six PM every day, except mondays. And this sunday is the last day, so we'd Better go this weekend. How about sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on saturday afternoon. Okay, let's meet at the city hall at nine AM. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tom, do you know any good place for a family to have some fun together in the city? yes. Last week, Sarah and I took our kids to the museum of ice cream. We really enjoyed our time. There is IT far from our neighborhood. It's about a one hour drive away, and I felt a little uncomfortable driving all the way. However, it's totally worth the long ride. Does the ticket cost much? No, it's totally reasonable. Is the museum easy to recognize? Yes, IT has bright pink doors. You can easily find IT after you get to dempsey hill. What did you do there? First we . played on a dragon playground inspired by the one at toa pao. Then we tried a room filled with over ten thousand bananas in shades of yellow, red and pink. The kids also enjoy jumping into a Candy pool, which they love doing most there. did you eat a lot of ice cream there? sure. We enjoyed unlimited savings of delicious ice cream. So will you take your kids there? Well, how can I say no to such a place? Tom, do you know any good place for a family to have some fun together . in the city? yes. Last week, Sarah and I took our kids to the museum of ice cream. We really enjoyed our time. There is IT far from our neighborhood. It's about a one hour drive away, and I felt a little uncomfortable driving all the way. However, it's totally worth the long ride. Does the ticket cost much? No, it's totally reasonable. Is the museum easy to recognize? Yes, IT has bright pink doors. You can easily find IT after you get to dempsey hill. What did you do there? first? We played on a dragon playground inspired by the one at toa palo. Then we tried a room filled with over ten thousand bananas in shades of yellow, red and pink. The kids also enjoy jumping into a Candy pool, which they love doing most. there. Did you eat a lot of ice cream there? Sure, we enjoyed unlimited savings of delicious ice cream. So will you take your . kids there? Well, how can I say no to such a place? 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program today. Let's talk about a heartbalm ing trend, a new facility popping up in mls across china. The rise of father and baby room unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved in taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big transformation of chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just supporters of their family. They are becoming full partners in raising children, one expert said. This evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more baLanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye for these rooms. They're not just a place to rest there. A sign that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program today. Let's talk about a heartbalm ing trend, a new facility popping up in mls across china. The rise of father and baby rooms. Unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved in taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big transformation of chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just supporters of their family. They are becoming full partners in raising children, one expert said. This evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more baLanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye out for these rooms. They're not just a place to rest there. A sign that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。