湖南邵阳市邵东市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次监测英语试题

分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sorry, Kelly, i'm late. I was on the phone for an hour. Who are you talking to? Steven sam, an old friend from college. Sorry, Kelly, i'm late. I was on the phone for an hour. Who are you talking to? Steven sam, an old friend from college? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd . be interested. I had the same doubt first, but once I started, I simply couldn't put IT down. I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd . be interested. I had the same doubt first, but once I started, I simply couldn't . put IT down. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Do you remember when we were kids? Yes, you always took my toys and laugh at me. Well. I really shouldn't have brought this up. Do you remember when we were kids? Yes, you always took my toys and laugh at me. Well. I really shouldn't have brought this up. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a hurricane ing. We'd Better get home . before that OK i'm done. Let's get back to the car. Could you Carry these shopping bags? Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a hurricane ing. We have Better get . home before that OK i'm done. Let's get back to the car. Could you Carry these shopping bags? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Don't worry, it's just three twenty. We still have a little time. I am afraid that you're watches twenty minutes low. The film will begin in ten minutes. Don't worry, it's just three twenty. We still have a little time. I am afraid that you're watches twenty minutes low. The film will begin in ten minutes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm thinking about getting a motorcycle. Are you crazy? Drop the idea. I'll be careful and I can take you for a ride on my motorcycle. Nice try, but i'm not gonna say yes anytime soon. why? What's the problem? I've saved enough money. but I would be worried . all the time. Well, i'll come up with a Better reason. Next time i'm thinking about getting a motorcycle. Are you crazy? Drop the idea. I'll be careful and I can take you for a right on my motorcycle. Nice try, but i'm not going to say . yes anytime soon. why? What's the problem? I've saved enough money. but I would be worried . all the time. Well, i'll come up with a Better reason next time. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I heard moon as authentic works are on display at D. J. Art museum. Did you get a chance to go? I went last weekend with some of our classmates. Absolutely mind blowing. Oh yeah. Tell me everything. I mean, i'm no art expert, but seeing them in person was wild. IT is nothing like seeing them in a textbook. The colors and details were just unreal. There is so much going on, but so little clear detail. You can totally tell how much hard work went into them. Wow, now I really want to go. And you know what? IT wasn't crowded, so the whole experience . was superb, amazing. Why not recommend IT in our art class? Hey, I heard one. As authentic works are on display at D. J. Art museum. Did you get a chance to go? I went last weekend with some of our classmates, absolutely mind blowing. Oh yeah, tell me everything. I mean, i'm no other expert, but seeing them in person was wild. IT is nothing like seeing them in a textbook. The colors and details were just unreal. There is so much going on, but so little clear detail. You can totally tell how much hard work went into them. Wow, now I really want to go. And you know what? IT wasn't crowded, so the whole experience . was superb, amazing. Why not recommend IT in our art class? 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Stand, do you have a minute? Oh, hi coffee. sure. What's up? It's so noisy here that I can't work. We're supposed to work on our project for the rock music festival in our office. But have you noticed jack constantly has clients coming in and out? I see what you mean. Someone has to speak to him about IT. We really can't ask him to stop having clients come in, can we? No, of course not. But you are not able to do your work, and neither am I. I imagine it's the same for the other colleagues in the office. 嗯，could we arrange a meeting room for him? You know, there's a room down the hall. Mean, that little storage room? Oh, that would be too small. Anyway, let's go over and check that out. First stand, do you have a minute? Oh, hi coffee. sure. What's up? It's so noisy here . that I can't work. We're supposed to work on our project for the rock music festival in our office. But have you noticed jack constantly has clients coming in and out? I see what you mean. Someone has to speak to him about IT. We really can ask him to stop having clients come in. can we? No, of course not. But you are not able to do your work, and neither am I. I imagine it's the same for the other colleagues . in the office. Could we arrange a meeting room for him? You know, there's a room down the hall. You mean that little storage room? Oh, that would be too small. Anyway, let's go over and check that out first. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What do you think of my new sweater? Tracie, well, IT looks good on you, but you don't seem to wear this style very often. I know I tried on about twenty. Actually, this one isn't really what I wanted. Why did you buy IT? Then the salesman sold IT to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stop talking, and he told me some stories about the latest fashion and special discounts. Before I could say thing, he'd wrapped IT up and taken my money. Well, he doesn't look too bad. but I went out to get a blue sweater with a vac and short sleeves, and I came home with a Brown one with a higher ck and long sleeves. You must be easily taken in. You've got to learn to stand up to these high pressure salesmen. Theyll sell you all sorts of things you don't want. If you don't . watch out next time, i'll send my wife in SHE won't fall for their fancy words easily. What do you think of my new sweater? Tracie, well, IT looks good on you, but you don't seem to wear this style very often. I know I tried on about twenty. Actually, this one isn't really what I wanted. Why did you buy IT? Then the salesman sold IT to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stop talking, and he told me some stories about the latest fashion and special discounts. Before I could say anything, he'd d wrapped IT up and taken my money. Well, I doesn't look too bad. but I went out to get a blue sweater with a veneer and short sleeves, and I came home with a Brown one with a highest and long sleeves. You must be easily taken in. You've got to learn to stand up to these high pressure salesmen. They'll sell you all sorts of things you don't want. If you don't watch out next time. i'll send my wife in SHE won't fall for their fancy words easily. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The twenty twenty six world cup ball toner has three colors representing the host countries, U. S. Mexico in canada. IT is made in sands in china. You might think the ball is just an ordinary football, right? It's actually special, packed with high tech features you'd never expect. First, IT has a smart sensor that records the balls movement data in real time, so faster decisions can be made, and even the tiny st, offside or humble won't escape notice. IT requires nineteen minutes of charging before each use to power its smart functions. Second, designers created a new surface that maintains stability at high speeds. Even when kicked with great force, the ball follows a smooth, accurate path. This isn't just a football, is a perfect example of how technology transforms the game. The twenty twenty six world cup bar triana has three colors representing the host countries, U. S. Mexico in canada. IT is made in sange in china. You might think the ball is just an ordinary football, right? It's actually special, packed with high tech features you'd never expect. First, IT has a smart sensor that records the balls movement data in real time, so faster decisions can be made, and even the tiny st, offside or humble won't escape notice. IT requires nineteen minutes of charging before each use to power its smart functions. Second, designers created a new surface that maintains stability at high speed, even when kicked with great force, the ball follows a smooth, accurate path. This isn't just a football, is a perfect example of how technology transforms the game. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二第一次监测英语答案 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CACBC 16-20 ACCBA 21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.B 28.A29.D30.B31.D32.D33.C34.D35.B 36.C37.G38.E39.F40.A 41.B42.D43.C44.A45.A46.C47.B48.D49.D50.A 51.C52.B53.B54.D55.C 56.survival 57.deadliest 58.involved 59.for 60.were postponed 61.Using 62.which 63.surrounding 64.to notice 65.prepared 第一节 Dear Tom, I'm delighted to hear from you.Knowing you are interested in Chinese food,I'd like to introduce one of our traditional dishes-dumplings. Dumplings,made of thin flour wrappers with meat or vegetable fillings,are a must at festivals and family gatherings.They can be boiled,steamed or fried,and the fillings vary to suit different tastes,giving them a wide range of flavors.What I like most is what they symbolize:reunion and happiness.Every bite shared with my family fills me with warmth and love. I do hope you can come to China and taste them for yourself.I'd love to show you around. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 Just then,a soft-spoken polite young man walked past.He spotted me sitting on the ground with a painful look and the crowd of onlookers.He stepped forward at once and kindly asked what had happened.Hearing that my right ankle got badly sprained,he said he would take me to the nearby hospital.Seeing my embarrassment,he comforted me with a gentle smile.Soon he fetched a wheelchair from a nearby shop and helped me sit down.He pushed the wheelchair slowly through the noisy street while Sumi kept close beside me. After the doctor checked my sprained ankle,I was asked to stay in the hospital.The young man didn't leave immediately.He helped Sumi settle me into the ward,fetched water for me,and even ran to get the prescribed medicine.When I tried to thank him,he just smiled and said it was nothing.He stayed until my ankle was properly bandaged and I felt a little better.Before I could ask his name,he quietly left,leaving only his warm kindness in my heart.From then on,I decided to pass on this kindness to others in need. 【答案解析】 A篇主题语境：人与社会—国家公园介绍 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是世界上四个迷人的国家公园。 【答案】21.C22.D23.B 【解析】 【2l题详解】细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak,rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.(亮点是令人惊叹的米尔福德峡湾和米特峰，海拔1692 米，是该国拍摄最多的山峰之一。)可知，Fiordland National Park以米尔福德湾和米特 峰闻名。故选C。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分Fiordland National Park on New Zealand's South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness,.a UNESCO World Heritage Area.(Fiordland National Park位于新西兰南岛，建 于1952年，是更大的Te Wahipounamu荒野的一部分，该荒野被联合国教科文组织列为 世界遗产地。)”，Yosemite National Park部分First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service,California's Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site.( 加利福尼亚州的Yosemite国家公园于1864年首次得到保护，是美国国家公园管理局旗 下的首批公园之一，也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。)”和Serengeti National ParkTanzania's oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a7 th worldwide wonder.(坦桑尼亚最古老、最受欢迎的国家公园是联合 国教科文组织的世界遗产地，被誉为世界第七大奇观。)可知，前三个公园的共同点 是它们都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Namib-Naukluft National Park部分Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park,the largest game park in Afiica, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.(这一点在Namib- Naukluft国家公园体现得尤为明显，该公园是非洲最大的野生动物园，包括Namib沙漠 的一部分和Naukluft山脉。)可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在Namibia。故选B。 B篇主题语境：人与社会一志愿服务与青年担当 【语篇导读】本文通过记录17岁少年Russell Lyons横跨美国做志愿者的经历，展现当 代青少年积极参与社会服务、用行动改变社会对年轻人刻板印象的故事，引导学生思 考志愿服务的意义和青年的社会责任。 【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B 【解析】 24.B【解析】推理判断题。由第一段Stll,he said it felt good there,in front of the other kids,lending a hand.He wanted more of that feeling.”可知，4岁时第一次做志愿服务的经 历给他留下了极深的印象，使他想要更多这种感受”，故选B(mpressive)。Creative (有创造性的)、Persuasive(有说服力的)、Imaginative(有想象力的)均与语境不 符。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“It bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy,.self-centered.”可知，令他苦恼的是媒体常把年轻人描绘成懒惰、以自我 为中心的人。他用55%的青少年做志愿服务、比例高于成年人这一数据反驳这种偏见 ，可见他反对年轻人不努力/懒惰的说法，故选C。 26.D【解析】推理判断题。由第五段But charity work is a habit with him.Even before the cross-country trip,he was volunteering about200 hours a year at various places.”可知， 慈善工作已成为他的一种习惯一做志愿是他生活的自然组成部分，而不是为了大学 申请（他自已也承认申请中提到了旅行，但那不是原因），故选D 27.B【解析】推理判断题。由末段“He gets some of that drive from his mother,Lesley Lyons,who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life.”可知，他的这份动力来自 长期从事公益事业的母亲，说明他深受母亲影响，故选B。 C篇主题语境：人与社会一AI评论 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于虚假评论的一项研究，包括研究设计 、结果发现以及AI生成虚假评论带来的识别难题等内容。 【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.D 【解析】 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The study used a data set of 1,600 reviews of Chicago hotels.Some of them were real;others were fake.The reviews were presented to 400 subjects.Each subject got eight reviews to read:a balanced set of two positive fake,two positive real,two negative fake and two negative real,presented in a random order.The reviews were written by real people who were given information about the hotel.(该研究使用 了芝加哥酒店的1600条评论作为数据集，其中一些是真实的，另一些是虚假的。这些 评论被呈现给400名受试者，每位受试者要阅读8条评论：两组均衡的评论，包括2条虚 假好评、2条真实好评、2条虚假差评和2条真实差评，以随机顺序呈现。这些评论由获 得酒店相关信息的真实人员撰写。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了这项研究的数据集、受 试者以及评论呈现方式等，即研究的设计情况。B项它的发现”、C项它的目的”、D 项它的意义均未在第二段体现，故选A项。 【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“A lengthy,positive1 eview,on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious,and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short.(另一方面，冗长的好评被认为是可疑的，受试者往往更信任那些保持 glowing评论简短的作者。)”可知，此处glowing reviews”与前文positive review（好评 )构成同义指代，由此猜测glowing意为攒美的、表扬的”。A项有趣的”、B项辱骂 的”、C项有洞察力的均不符合语境，故选D项。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的A long,negative1 eview of a hotel,complete with lots of information,tended to convince participants..(一条包含大量信息的冗长酒店差 评，往往更能让受试者信服。)”和The more dispassionate that negative write-up,the more likely it was to take the1 eader in.(负面评论越冷静客观，就越有可能让读者相信。)'可知 ,读者最有可能相信的是冷静客观、不带强烈情绪的差评。A项冗长的好评”与冗长 的好评被认为可疑”相悖；C项简短的差评”与冗长的差评更有说服力”不符；D项“热 情洋溢的好评与情绪强烈的评论不被信任”相悖，故选B项。 【3l题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The fake1 eviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans,but increasingly,fake reviews are being written by Al,which makes them look more real.Though many companies use algorithms (to weed out fake reviews,Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans,and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews,.this isn't a good sign.(为阿齐米的研究撰写的虚假评论 是由人类编写的，但如今越来越多的虚假评论由人工智能生成，这使得它们看起来更 真实。尽管许多公司使用算法来清除虚假评论，但阿齐米指出，这些机器是由人类编 程的，而考虑到我们识别虚假评论的能力有限，这并不是一个好迹象。)”可推断，随 着AI生成的虚假评论越来越逼真，未来识别虚假评论将会变得更加困难。A项许多公 司在生成虚假评论文中未提及；B项撰写虚假评论将被宣布为非法文中未提及；C项 机器能准确检测虚假评论”与“算法由人类编程，识别能力有限”相悖，故选D项。 D篇主题语境：人与自然一人类用科技手段帮助野生动物恢复"文化记忆” 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的研究人员成功利 用机器人导师，让一种南美小鸟一雄性红领带鸥重新学会了一首曾是该物种文化一 部分，但已消失半个多世纪的歌曲，以及研究过程、结果和意义。 【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.B 【解析】 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Researchers from the University of Buenos Aires have successfully used a robotic tutor to teach the male chingolo,a kind of small bird in South America,a song that was once part of the species'culture but had been lost for more than half a century.(布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的研究人员已成功使用机器人导师，教南美 种小型鸟类 一雄性红领带鸥学习一首曾属于该物种文化、但已消失半个多世纪的 鸣唱)”以及最后一段This is about preserving not just genetic,but cultural biodiversity(这 不仅是为了保护遗传多样性，也是为了保护文化多样性)”可知，研究人员教鸟儿这首 歌是为了保护鸟类的文化遗产。故选D项。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It serves to attract females and protect territory.It is the bird's way of saying,This is me,and here I am.”(它用来吸引雌鸟和保护领地。这 是鸟儿表达这就是我，我就在这里”的方式。)”可知，红领带鸥的歌声是它们的社会身 份标识。故选C项。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段There were1 andom pauses(停顿)in between so that the birds interpreted the playback from the three devices placed in the area as a real exchange,as if these devices were responding to each other.This stimulated the birds'vocal 1 esponses.(中间有随机停顿，这样鸟儿就会把放置在该区域的三个设备播放的声音当作 真实的交流，就好像这些设备在互相回应一样。这刺激了鸟类的发声反应。)可知， 随机停顿的目的是诱使鸟儿进行互动。故选D项。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Young chingolos learned and adopted the song,though they added their own population's“accent?”to the final trill(颤音)，which showed that their singing is shaped by learned behaviors and inborn characteristics. 红领带鸥学习并采用了这首歌，尽管它们在最后的颤音中加入了自己种群的“口音”， 这表明它们的歌声是由习得行为和先天特征共同塑造的。)”可知，从红领带鸥的学习 结果中我们可以了解到它们的歌声表现出特殊的发声特征。故选B项。 七选五主题语境：人与自然 【答案】36-40.CGEFA 【语篇导读】本文介绍可再生能源的类型、环保优势与发展趋势，及其在能源安全、 就业等方面的价值，呼吁个人助力转型。 【解析】 36.C。前句定义可再生能源（太阳能、风能等），后句对比化石燃料的弊端（温室气 体排放)。C项“这些能源与煤、石油、天然气形成鲜明对比”承接上下文，通过“cot 1ast”自然衔接“可再生能源vs化石燃料”的核心对比逻辑。 37.G。后句围绕“近年来可再生能源转型加速”展开，列举2025年、2030年的全球数 据及太阳能、风能的应用场景。G项“全球能源转型的证据在日常生活中日益明显”作 为段首总起句，“ransition'”与后文“shif”同义呼应，引出具体转型表现。 38.E。前句介绍太阳能（光伏板）、风能（涡轮机）的利用方式，后句提及生物质能 (有机废物回收)。E项“水能利用河流或水坝中水的势能”补充可再生能源的另一重 要类型，与前后句形成“太阳能→风能→水能→生物质能”的并列列举结构，符合分类 说明逻辑。 39.F。前句讲可再生能源的“能源安全”优势（减少化石燃料依赖），后句讲“技术创 新和就业创造”优势。F项“此外，其技术推动电池存储等突破”。通过“Additionally” 承接前文，补充“技术突破”这一优势。 40.A。前句呼吁个人行动（节约用电、使用环保产品等），后句强调“共同努力的力 量”。A项“我们今天迈出的每一小步都很重要”承接个人行动，“small step”与后句joi nt efforts'”形成“个体→集体”的递进，升华主题。 完形填空主题语境：人与自我一自我认知与成长 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者买了一个精美的笔记本，结果却因 为太过珍惜而没有使用它，反而作者在破本子上写下了许多灵感。这件事让作者明白 ，真正的奇迹发生在实际的写作中，而非完美的纸页里。 【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.A46.C47.B48.D49.D50.A51 C52.B53.B54.D55.C 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信这会让我成为那种经常写日记、捕捉美好想法 的人。A.changes改变；B.captures捕捉，记录；C.follows跟随；D.lacks缺乏。根据上 文journals regularly?和空后beautiful thoughts”可知，这里指写日记记录美好想法。故 选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本漂亮的笔记本几个月没动过。A.unfinished未完 成的；B.unclaimed无人认领的；C.undiscoveredi未被发现的；D.untouched原封未动的 。根据上文But it didn't work.(但它没有起作用。)和下文When I finally opened it,I hesitated.(当我终于打开它时，我犹豫了一下。)”可知，作者买完笔记本就没用过，一 直没动它。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些页面感觉太精致、太珍贵，不能浪费在我凌乱 的笔迹和想法上。A.secret?秘密的；B.sma1t聪明的；C.precious珍贵的；D.personal个 人的。根据空前The pages felt too delicate可知，笔记本的贡面非常精美、珍贵。故选 C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我合上了它。A.closed关闭、合上；B.decorated 装饰；C.delivered.递送；D.fixed使固定。根据上文The pages felt too delicate and too to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas.可知，笔记本太精美了，作者不想乱 写乱划糟蹋它，所以合上笔记本，不再用它。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我抓起了一本破旧丑陋的作文笔记本，封面 破了，角也折了。A.tom撕裂的；B.hard坚硬的；C.hidden隐藏的；D.fancy精致的。 根据空前an old,,ugly composition notebook'和空后dog-eared corners'”可知，笔记本破 旧丑陋，有折角，说明笔记本的外观不好，这里应是说封面破了。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在上面写满各种东西：晨间书写、随机的想法 和提醒。A.guard守卫；B.surround围绕；C.fll使充满；D.seve服务。根据空后it with everything:morning pages,1 andom thoughts and reminders'”可知，作者在破旧笔记本 上写了各种各样的东西，也就是用内容填满它。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人惊讶的自由。A.annoying令人恼怒的；B freeing使人自由的；C.demanding要求高的；D.convincing有说服力的。根据上文I started to it with everything:morning pages,.random thoughts and reminders.”和下文 in that freedom”可知，作者在破旧笔记本上随意书写，感觉很自由。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们过于欣赏某个东西时，我们会对它加以限制， 觉得它太好了”。A.plan计划；B.doubt怀疑；C.control控制；D.admire)欣赏。根据下 文feeling it is "too good可知，感觉这个东西太好”，那就是非常欣赏它。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但丑陋的笔记本没有这样的压力。A.1uck运气；B warning警告；C.promise承诺；D.pressure压力。根据上文we place limits around it和 下文With the pressure off可知，笔记本太好，我们会有许多书写压力，而对破笔记本 则没有这样的压力。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，“这是一个思考和生活的工具，而不是博物 馆的作品。”A.tool工具；B.test测试；C.guide指南；D.reason原因。根据空后for thinking and living可知，笔记本是用来思考和生活的书写工具。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情是这样的：不完美的笔记本是创意孵化器。A incomplete不完整的；B.impractical不切实际的；C.imperfect不完美的；D.inegular不 规则的。根据上文an old,.ugly composition notebook with a cover and dog-eared corners可知，笔记本破旧丑陋，还有缺陷，这里指不完美的笔记本。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你尝试可能会失败的事情。A.cheat欺骗；B.fail失败 ;C.hut伤害；D.disappear消失。根据上文 notebooks are idea incubators(孵化器 )”和空前You try things that might'以及下文bad ideas'可知，既然破旧的笔记本是创意 孵化器，那么在上面可以随意尝试书写想法，而这些想法不一定都会成功。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种自由中，我最初感到尴尬的坏想法逐渐演变成 我引以为豪的作品。A.slightly轻微地；B.initially最初；C.hardly几乎不；D consequently因此。根据下文g1 radually evolved into work I'm proud of'可知，最初的坏 想法可能最终变成好作品。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是你真正伸手拿过来用的东西。A.n into遇到；B refer to参考；C.look at看；D.reach for伸手去拿。根据上文The best notebook is never the most beautiful one.(最好的笔记本永远不会是最漂亮的。)'和前文作者用破旧笔记本 自由写作而不是用精致笔记本的描述可知，最好的笔记本不在于精致外观，而在于拿 起来使用。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为奇迹发生在写作中，而不是在完美的页面中。A, preparing准备；B.thinking.思考；C.writing写作；D.reading阅读。根据上文I started to it with everything:morning pages,random thoughts and reminders."I actually wrot.(我确实在写作。)可知，文章核心是写日记，奇迹发生在实际书写中，而非完美 的空白纸页。故选C。 语法填空（改编自教材B3U4 Reading-与Grammar and usage课文） 【导语】本文介绍了屠呦呦与弗莱明两位科学家以严谨探索造福人类的故事。凭借广 博的学识与不懈的试验，二人分别提取出青蒿素、发现了青霉素，印证了机遇偏爱有 准备的头脑，其成果至今仍在全球医疗领域发挥着重要作用。 【答案】56.survival57.deadliest 58.involved 59.fo1 60.were postponed 61.Using 62.which 63.surrounding 64.to notice 65.prepared 【解析】 56.【答案】survival 【考查点】名词·构词法 【解析】介词of后需接名词作宾语，survive的名词形式为survival,此处指"存活的可 能性"。若填surviving,与of搭配虽勉强成立，但不符合"存活率"这一题干语义。 57.【答案】deadliest 【考查点】形容词最高级 【解析】"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"为固定结构，表"最..的之一"。 deadly以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-est,最高级为deadliest。 58.【答案】involved 【考查点】非谓语动词·过去分词作后置定语 【解析】those与involve之间为被动关系(be involved in意为"参与、牵涉")，故用过 去分词involved作后置定语，相当于those who were involved in the research。 59.【答案】for 【考查点】介词·固定搭配 【解析】a cure for+疾病，意为"治疗某种疾病的药物或方法"。 60.【答案】were postponed 【考查点】动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 【解析】主语The trials为复数，与postpone构成被动关系，且全文叙述过去发生的事 ,三者同时满足，故用一般过去时的被动语态were postponed。 61.【答案】Using 【考查点】非谓语动词·现在分词作状语 【解析】逻辑主语they与use是主动关系，此处作方式状语，故用现在分词Using。若 填Used,则意为"they被使用"，与语境不符。 62.【答案】which 【考查点】定语从句·关系代词 【解析】从句由逗号与主句隔开，为非限制性定语从句；先行词qinghaosu指物，且在 从句中作主语，故用which。 63.【答案】surrounding 【考查点】非谓语动词·现在分词作后置定语 【解析】bacteria与surround是主动关系，且动作与谓语同时进行，故用现在分词作后 置定语，相当于which surrounded the mould。 64.【答案】to notice 【考查点】非谓语动词·不定式 【解析】"形容词/副词+enough+todo"为固定结构，enough后接动词不定式。注意 enough修饰形容词时须后置。 65.【答案】prepared 【考查点】非谓语动词·过去分词作定语 【解析】mind与prepare是被动关系，意为"经过准备的（头脑）"，故用过去分词作前 置定语。本句化用巴斯德的名言Fortune favours the prepared mind, 第一节（教材B4U1主题作文） Dear Tom, I'm delighted to hear from you.Knowing you are interested in Chinese food,I'd like to introduce one of our traditional dishes-dumplings. Dumplings,made of thin flour wrappers with meat or vegetable fillings,are a must at festivals and family gatherings.They can be boiled,steamed or fried,and the fillings vary to suit different tastes,giving them a wide range of flavors.What I like most is what they symbolize:reunion and happiness.Every bite shared with my family fills me with warmth and love. I do hope you can come to China and taste them for yourself.I'd love to show you around Best wishes, Li Hua 应用文评分标准 (一)总体原则 先看内容，后看语言，再关注衔接和连贯，以及交际性。 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。 (③)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (二)评分注意事项 1.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 2.单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 3.书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 (三)评分标准 第五档(13-15) 1.覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 2使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不影响理解 3有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，完全达到了预期的 写作目的。 第四档(10-12) 1.覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 2.使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许小错，但不影响理解 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯，达到 了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9) 1覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表达不够清楚、合理。 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解 3.基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯，基本达 到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6) 1.遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作日的不相关。 2所使用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 3.几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不够连贯，未能 达到预期写作目的 第一档(1-3) 1.遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 2所使用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解 3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯，完全未能达到 预期的目的。 0分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容与题目要求完全不 相关。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） One Possible version Just then,a soft-spoken polite young man walked past.He spotted me sitting on the ground with a painful look and the crowd of onlookers.He stepped forward at once and kindly asked what had happened.Hearing that my right ankle got badly sprained,he said he would take me to the nearby hospital.Seeing my embarrassment,he comforted me with a gentle smile.Soon he fetched a wheelchair from a nearby shop and helped me sit down.He pushed the wheelchair slowly through the noisy street while Sumi kept close beside me. After the doctor checked my sprained ankle,I was asked to stay in the hospital.The young man didn't leave immediately.He helped Sumi settle me into the ward,fetched water for me,and even ran to get the prescribed medicine.When I tried to thank him,he just smiled and said it was nothing.He stayed until my ankle was properly bandaged and I felt a little better.Before I could ask his name,he quietly left,leaving only his warm kindness in my heart.From then on,I decided to pass on this kindness to others in need 写作第二节（满分25分） 主题语境：人与社会（人际交往与互助） 写作要求解读： 本题为续写作文，要求根据给定的前文内容和两段段首句进行续写，续写词数约150左右 需要紧扣前文情节，即“我”和朋友去看电影途中“我”不慎扭伤脚踝，周围人无人相助的情沉 。同时要符合两段段首句的逻辑，第一段要围绕年轻男子的出现及他的帮助展开；第二段要根 据“我”被送到医院后医生检查的情况进行后续情节的发展，且要保持人物性格和情感的连贯性 ,使整个故事情节合理、情感真挚， 写作思路梳理： 第一段续写(Just then,.a soft-spoken polite young man walked past..): 人物出现：描述年轻男子的形象和他的态度，体现他的友善。 提供帮助：详细描写他如何帮助“我”展现他的热心。 解决困境：说明他帮助“我”解决交通问题，推动情节发展。 第二段续写(After the doctor checked my sprained ankle,I was asked to stay in the hospital..): 医院情况：描述在医院里的氛围和自己的感受。 朋友和男子的陪伴：写Su和年轻男子在医院里的举动，体现他们的关心。 情感深化：通过对话或自己的内心想法，深化情感，升华主题。 读后续写评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2评分时，应主要从内容，词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融合度 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英，美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21-25) 1)创造了丰富，合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 2)使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解。 3)有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16-20) 1)创造了比较丰富，合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 2)使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 3)比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11-15) 1)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 2)使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 3)基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6-10) 1)内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 2)所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 3)未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1-5) 1)内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 2)所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 3)几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 录音稿 (Text 1) M:Sorry,Kelly,I'm late.I was on the phone for an hour. W:Who are you talking to,Stephen? M:Sam,an old friend from college (Text 2) W:I hope you liked the book I lent you.I wasn't sure if you'd be interested. M:I had the same doubt at first.But once I started,I simply couldn't put it down. (Text 3) W:Do you remember when we were kids? M:Yes.You always took my toys and laughed at me. W:Well,I really shouldn't have brought this up. (Text 4) M:Hurry up with your food,Sally.They say there's a hurricane coming.We'd better get home before that. W:Okay,I'm done Let's get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags? (Text 5) M:Don't worry,it's just 3:20.We still have a little time. W:I am afraid that your watch is 20 minutes slow.The film will begin in 10 minutes. (Text 6) M:I'm thinking about getting a motorcycle W:Are you crazy?Drop the idea. M:I'll be careful and I can take you for a ride on my motorcycle. W:Nice try,but I'm not going to say yes anytime soon. M:Why?What's the problem?I've saved enough money W:But I would be worried all the time. M:Well,I'll come up with a better reason next time. (Text 7) W:Hey,I heard Mona's authentic works are on display at DAJI art museum.Did you get a chance to g0? M:I went last weekend with some of our classmates.Absolutely mind-blowing W:Oh yeah,tell me everything. M:I mean I'm no art expert but seeing them in person was wild.It is nothing like seeing them in a textbook.The colors and details were just unreal.There is so much going on but so little clear detail.You can totally tell how much hard work went into them. W:Wow.Now I really want to go. M:And you know what?It wasn't crowded,so the whole experience was superb. W:Amazing.Why not recommend it in our art class? (Text 8) W:Stan,do you have a minute? M:Oh,hi,Cathy,sure.What's up? W:It's so noisy here that I can't work.We're supposed to work on our project for the rock music festival in our office,but have you noticed Jack constantly has clients coming in and out? M:I see what you mean.Someone has to speak to him about it. W:We really can't ask him to stop having clients come in,can we? M:No,of course not.But you are not able to do your work and neither am I.I imagine it's the same for the other colleagues in the office. W:Hmm.Could we arrange a meeting room for him?You know,there's a room down the hall. M:You mean that little storage room?Oh,that would be too small. W:Anyway,let's go over and check it out first. (Text 9) M:What do you think of my new sweater,Tracy? W:Well,it looks good on you,but you don't seem to wear this style very often. M:I know.I tried on about 20.Actually,this one isn't really what I wanted. W:Why did you buy it then? M:The salesman sold it to me before I realized what had happened He just never stopped talking and he told me some stories about the latest fashion and special discounts.Before I could say anything he'd wrapped it up and taken my money. W:Well,it doesn't look too bad. M:But I went out to get a blue sweater with a V-neck and short sleeves,and I came home with a brown one with a high neck and long sleeves. W:You must be easily taken in;you've got to learn to stand up to these high-pressure salesmen. They'll sell you all sorts of things you don't want if you don't watch out. M:Next time I'll send my wife in.She won't fall for their fancy words easily. (Text 10) M:The 2026 World Cup match ball TRIONDA has three colors representing the host countries: US,Mexico and Canada.It is made in Shenzhen,China.You might think the ball is just an ordinary football,right?It's actually special,packed with high-tech features you'd never expect.First,it has a smart sensor that records the ball's movement data in real time so fast decisions can be made and even the tiniest offside or handball won't escape notice.It requires 90 minutes of charging before each use to power its smart functions.Second,designers created a new surface that maintains stability at high speeds.Even when kicked with great force,the ball follows a smooth,accurate path.This isn't just a football;it's a perfect example ofhow technology transforms the game. 第15页共15页2026年下学期高二第一次监测英语试卷 时间：120分钟；总分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.Who was the man talking to on the phone? A.Kelly. B.Stephen C.Sam 2.How does the man find the book? A.Difficult. B.Absorbing C.Simple. 3.What was the woman probably like in her childhood? A.Impatient. B.Unfriendly. C.Dishonest. 4.What are the speakers going to do? A.Drive home. B.Go shopping. C.Eat out. 5.What time will the movie begin? A.At3:20. B.At3:50 C.At3:10. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle? A.Popular. B.Dangerous. C.Exciting. 7.What will the man probably do? A.Ask for permission again. B.Quarrel with the woman. C.Give up the idea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题： 8.What can we learn about the man? A.He is an expert in painting. B.He is struck by the artist's hard work. C.He is confused about the unreal colors. 9.What appeals to the man most? A.The visual impact.B.The like-minded visitors.C.The expert guides. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest. B.Painter and customer C.Fellow classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Cathy want to talk to Stan? A.To introduce Jack. B.To prepare a project. C.To discuss a problem 12.What makes the office too noisy? A.Jack's client visits. B.Colleagues'discussion. C.Stan's loud rock music. 第1页共8页 13.What's Cathy's proposal? A.Talking to Jack directly. B.Asking others for advice. C.Finding a meeting room. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman think of the man's new sweater? A.Very ugly. B.Not bad. C.Slightly short. 15.Why did the man buy the sweater? A.His wife liked it. B.The style was attractive. C.The salesman persuaded him. 16.Which item did the man originally want to buy? A.A blue sweater. B.A high-neck sweater. C.A sweater with long sleeves. 17.Why does the man say he will send his wife in next time? A.She has better taste. B.She enjoys online shopping C.She helps avoid sales tricks 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18.What makes the ball special? A.Its visual design. B.Its charging time. C.Its high-tech feature 19.What is inside the ball? A.A camera. B.A sensor. C.A timer. 20.What is the feature of the new surface? A.It keeps the ball's stability. B.It improves the player's speed. C.It guarantees the data's accuracy. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Four Fascinating National Parks in the World Fiordland National Park Fiordland National Park on New Zealand's South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness,a UNESCO World Heritage Area.Covering 12 million hectares,Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests,crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains.Even on the frequent rainy days,the scenery is spectacular,with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak,rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service,California's Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site.The park's central feature is Yosemite Valley,which is surrounded by hills trees and spectacular waterfalls.But the park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls:within Yosemite's vast wilderness area,you find deep valleys,grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes. Serengeti National Park Tanzania's oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder.The Serengeti is famous for its annual GREAT Migration,a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras,all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Namib-Naukluft National Park Namibia,one of the most thinly populated countries in the world,is a top destination for those who 第2页共8页 enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing.Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park,the largest game park in Africa,including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range. 21.What is Fiordland National Park well-known for? A.The spectacular hikes. B.The longest history. C.Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D.The annual Great Migration. 22.What do the first three parks have in common? A.They are famous for waterfalls. B.They were founded in the 1950s. C.They belong to the same country. D.They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 23.Where is the largest game park in Africa located? A.Serengeti. B.Namibia. C.Tanzania D.Fiordland. B When Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time,he read "Goodnight Moon"to a class of San Diego preschoolers.And it wasn't reading-he'd memorized the book and was reciting it out loud.He was 4.Still, he said it felt good there,in front of the other kids,lending a hand.He wanted more of that feeling. Thirteen years later,he's getting a lot of it.He's on a five-month road trip across America-not sightseeing,but volunteering. The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah,a women's shelter in St.Louis, a soup kitchen in New York,a retirement home in Tucson.This week he's in Los Angeles,at a program that supports disabled youth. "I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference,"he said.He resists the idea that his "Do Good Adventure"is all that unusual.It bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy,self-centered.So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement,too."About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work,higher than the rate for adults,"he said,according to a 2002 study.Not everybody knows that." Of course,some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his applications.But charity work is a habit with him.Even before the cross-country trip,he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places.He's made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D.C.He's taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca,Mexico. He gets some of that drive from his mother,Lesley Lyons,who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life.She was there when her son "read"to the preschoolers-a memory of hers "that will never go away.” 24.What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering? A.Creative. B.Impressive. C.Persuasive. D.Imaginative 25.According to Paragraph 4,Russell Lyons is against the idea that A.what he has done is common B.most teens do volunteer work C.young people don't work hard D.adults prefer to be volunteers 26.Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because A.it is necessary for college applications B.he ought to keep his promise to Mom C.he likes the feeling of being praised D.it has become a natural part of his life 27.What does the last paragraph suggest? A.Lesley Lyons is too busy to look after her son B.Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother. C.Lesley Lyons almost earns no money all her life. D.Children are always important to their parents 第3页共8页 心 Human beings have always loved reviews:word of mouth has long been regarded as one of the most valuable marketing tools available to a company.Consumers enjoy reading and giving reviews.However, the problem is that a lot of the reviews are fake ()Shabnam Azimi and Alexander Krasnikov of Loyola University of Chicago and Kwong Chan of Northeastern University recently published a study on fake reviews. The study used a data set of 1,600 reviews of Chicago hotels.Some of them were real;others were fake. The reviews were presented to 400 subjects.Each subject got eight reviews to read:a balanced set of two positive fake,two positive real,two negative fake and two negative real,presented in a random order.The reviews were written by real people who were given information about the hotel. The results show that consumers generally trust negative reviews more than positive ones.Moreover, we humans tend to assume that positive reviews might be fake."Overall,negative reviews are less common So,we pay more attention to them.When a negative review is fake,we get tricked,"Azimi says. When it came to faking a review,length was important to believability,as was detail.A long,negative review of a hotel,complete with lots of information,tended to convince participants.A lengthy,positive review,on the other hand,was regarded as suspicious,and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short.Emotion was also important in convincing readers-or the lack of emotion,at least. Azimi says study participants tended not to trust reviews where the writers expressed their feelings in a big way.The more dispassionate that negative write-up,the more likely it was to take the reader in. The fake reviews written for Azimi's study were put together by humans,but increasingly,fake reviews are being written by Al,which makes them look more real.Though many companies use algorithms (to weed out fake reviews,Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans,and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews,this isn't a good sign. 28.Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Its design.B.Its findings. C.Its purposes. D.Its significance 29.What does the underlined word "glowing"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Funny. B.Abusive. C.Insightful D.Praising. 30.What kind of review would readers most likely trust? A.A long,positive one. B.An unemotional,negative one. C.A short,negative one D.An enthusiastic,positive one 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Many companies are producing fake reviews.B.Writing fake reviews will be declared illegal C.Machines can detect fake reviews accurately.D.It will be harder to recognize fake reviews. D Researchers from the University of Buenos Aires have successfully used a robotic tutor to teach the male chingolo,a kind of small bird in South America,a song that was once part of the species'culture but had been lost for more than halfa century. Male chingolos learn their unique,two-second melody from adult males."It is a distinctive song-like a fingerprint,but learned,"says one of the researchers."It serves to attract females and protect territory.It is the bird's way of saying,"This is me,and here I am."However,urbanization and habitat loss have broken this learning chain,causing local song "dialects"to disappear. Driven by this problem,researchers took on a pioneering task:bringing back a song that had disappeared from the wild-known only from a musical record made in the 1960s-to a population of chingolos. Using physics-based modeling of the bird's vocal tract ()the team first created an accurate artificial version of the lost song.They then engineered this model into a physical device designed to broadcast the forgotten melody-a "robotic tutor."This artificial song was introduced to the chingolos in the park during their critical learning period from October to February.The sessions took place during peak singing hours and were limited to a maximum of eight hours.There were random pauses ()in between so that the birds interpreted the playback from the three devices placed in the area as a real exchange,as if these devices were responding to each other.This stimulated the birds'vocal responses. The results were impressive.Young chingolos learned and adopted the song,though they added their 第4页共8页 own population's“accent”?to the final trill(颤音)，which showed that their singing is shaped by learned behaviors and inborn characteristics. "This is about preserving not just genetic,but cultural biodiversity,"says another researcher.The team is now developing AI systems to automatically identify individual bird songs and planning to study cultural spread in bird populations to ensure that bird culture is not lost again. 32.Why did the researchers teach the birds the song? A.To save an endangered species. B.To study the birds'brain structure. C.To develop new robotic devices. D.To preserve the birds'cultural heritage. 33.What is a role of chingolos'song? A.It keeps hunters away from them. B.It helps them adapt to urban growth. C.It functions as their social identity. D.It makes them remember their habitat. 34.What is the purpose of the random pauses? A.To protect the birds'vocal tract. B.To test the birds'reaction speed. C.To push the birds to catch the beat. D.To trick the birds into interaction. 35.What can we learn from chingolos'learning results? A.The song has spread to other bird species.B.Their singing shows special vocal features. C.Their response to the song needs improving.D.The effectiveness depends on their population. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项： Think of energy that refuels itself naturally,stays kind to the planet and never runs out-that's exactly what renewable energy is covering-solar,wind,hydro and more!36 Unlike fossil fuels,these energies come from continuous natural processes-mostly from the sun or Earth's internal heat-and emit few greenhouse gases or pollutants,making them crucial for relieving climate change and reducing air pollution. 37 The shift to renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in recent years,driven by growing environmental awareness,technological advancements,and declining costs.In 2025,renewable surpassed coal as the top global electricity source,with China contributing over half of the global clean energy growth.By 2030,renewable electricity accounts for about 46%of global power generation.Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms,while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity.38 Besides,biomass energy recycles organic waste like crop remains or animal waste into usable power. Beyond environmental benefits,renewable energy enhances its security by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels,which are often subject to price fluctuations (and geopolitical tensions 39 It also creates millions of green jobs worldwide,from manufacturing solar panels to maintaining wind turbines. With the growing demands,renewable sources are not just alternatives but the foundation of a sustainable future.For individuals,understanding these energies is vital-simple actions like saving electricity by turning off unused devices,using reusable products to reduce waste,or supporting eco-friendly policies can contribute to the transition.40 Our joint efforts will accumulate into a powerful force to protect our planet. A.Every small step we take counts today. B.Fossil fuels have long been the main energy source. C.These sources stand in sharp contrast to coal,oil,and gas. D.For the government,it's vital to promote urban road planning. E.Hydropower uses water's potential energy from rivers or dams. F.Additionally,its technologies promote breakthroughs like battery storage. G.Evidence of global energy transition is increasingly visible in daily life. 第5页共8页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day I bought my "nice"notebook.It was a leather-bound joumnal with cream- colored pages.I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly,and who 41 beautiful thoughts.But it didn't work. That gorgeous notebook sat 42 for months.When I finally opened it,I hesitated.The pages felt too delicate and too 43 to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas.So I 44 it.Instead,I grabbed an old,ugly composition notebook with a 45 cover and dog-eared corners.I started to 46 it with everything:morning pages,random thoughts and reminders.This is surprisingly 47 I actually wrote.Every day.Without exception. The psychology is real.When we 48 something too much,we place limits around it,feeling it is "too good".But the ugly notebook carries no such 49.It has been used.It tells me,"This is a 50 for thinking and living,not a museum piece." Here's the thing:51 notebooks are idea incubators ()With the pressure off,you experiment more.You try things that might 52.And in that freedom,bad ideas I was 53 embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I'm proud of.And that's where the real work of creation happens. The best notebook is never the most beautiful one.It's the one you'll actually 54.Because the magic happens in the 55,not in perfect pages. Your ugly notebook is waiting. 41.A.changes B.captures C.follows D.lacks 42.A.unfinished B.unclaimed C.undiscovered D.untouched 43.A.secret B.smart C.precious D.personal 44.A.closed B.decorated C.delivered D.fixed 45.A.torn B.hard C.hidden D.fancy 46.A.guard B.surround C.fill D.serve 47.A.annoying B.freeing C.demanding D.convincing 48.A.plan B.doubt C.control D.admire 49.A.luck B.warning C.promise D.pressure 50.A.tool B.test C.guide D.reason 51.A.incomplete B.impractical C.imperfect D.irregular 52.A.cheat B.fail C.hurt D.disappear 53.A.slightly B.initially C.hardly D.consequently 54.A.run into B.refer to C.look at D.reach for 55.A.preparing B.thinking C.writing D.reading 第6页共8页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many scientists have made a difference to the world.Tu Youyou,a Chinese scientist,discovered qinghaosu,which greatly increased the patients'chance of 56.(survive).Malaria was then one of the 57.(deadly)diseases in the world.With a broad knowledge of medicine,Tu and those 58. (involve)in the research intended to find a cure 59.it.They referred to ancient books,and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs.However,their research resources were limited.If conditions permitted,they tested the extracts on themselves.The trials on the patients 60. (postpone)because they didn't have sufficient safety data.61.(use)household water containers,they worked day and night.Their efforts finally paid off.Through trial and error,they successfully discovered qinghaosu,62 was beneficial to the world. Alexander Fleming,a scientist from Scotland,found the bacteria 63 (surround)the mould on his plate were dead.Then he conducted some tests and the results indicated that it was penicillin.One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident but this is far from the truth.He was intelligent and experienced enough 64. (notice)its potential.It is the 65. (prepare)mind that fortune favours 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友To是一个美食爱好者，他来信希望你介绍一下你们当地的传统 美食。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍美食； 2.它的特点及你喜欢的原因； 3.邀请他品尝。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Best wishes, Li Hua 第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my college years in Bangalore in the early 1980s,there was no internet,popular television or social media.My friends and I enjoyed simple,real world pleasures:interesting books,endless casual chats and,my personal favourite,wonderful movies every Saturday.Busy with crowded cafes and hurying crowds of citizens,Bangalore was always lively,and local cinemas were its greatest attraction. One bright weekend,my close friend Sumi and I planned to head for a well-known theatre on Brigade Road.We climbed into a noisy rickshaw ()which rattled and wound its way through heavy traffic Brigade Road was in complete chaos,packed with speeding bikes,honking cars and busy passers-by. When we finally arrived near the theatre,I stepped carelessly onto the uneven roadside and suddenly slipped.Sharp burning pain shot through my right ankle.I cried out loud,instantly drawing the attention of surrounding strangers.Curious locals gathered around to stare out of pure curiosity,yet nobody reached out a hand to offer help. Sumi hurried about desperately,waving her arms to stop a rickshaw.Unfortunately,every available vehicle had already gone past.She grew upset and helpless,too nervous to turn up and ask unfamiliar strangers for assistance. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,a soft-spoken polite young man walked past. After the doctor checked my sprained ankle,I was asked to stay in the hospital. 第8页共8页