精品解析：江苏南京市第二十九中学2026-2027学年高一第一次阶段性检测英语试题

南京市第二十九中学高一第一次阶段性检测 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man fulfill in his recent? A. Defending a cycling club. B. Publishing a novel. C. Travelling to Norway. 2. What does the woman think of the coat? A. It’s too bright. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not soft enough. 3. Why is the woman unhappy? A. The man arrived late. B. Her phone is broken. C. She’s stuck in traffic. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A game. B. A prize. C. A school. 5. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the office. B. At their house. C. At the repair shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t stay focused. B. He has a headache. C. He lacks energy. 7. How will the man probably improve the condition? A. By getting enough sleep. B. By taking a break from work. C. By having a balanced diet. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the pink sky related to? A. The streetlights. B. The stadium lights. C. The Northern Lights. 9. What will the man tell the woman about next? A. The effect of lights on grass. B. The snowstorm. C. A football club. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. On November 7th. B. On November 8th. C. On November 19th. 11. What is the purpose of eating dumplings today? A. To store energy and keep warm. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To get rid of bad luck. 12. What dumpling filling will the man have? A. Vegetables and eggs. B. Vegetables and pork. C. Vegetables and mutton. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What surprises the woman at first? A. The frequency of wildfires. B. The forest loss caused by wildfires. C. The total land area of Greece. 14. Who is the woman’s father? A. A firefighter. B. A forester. C. A teacher. 15. Which of the following activities did the man’s school organize? A. Speeches on fire prevention. B. Painting-making contests. C. Visits to forest sites. 16. What aspect does the man’s suggestion cover? A. Parental involvement. B. Game-based learning. C. Community engagement. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did Dr. Janna return to Somalia? A. 23. B. 24. C. 29. 18. Who encouraged Dr. Janna to study in China? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 19. What did Dr. Janna mention about China? A. Various food cultures. B. The friendly locals. C. The difficult language. 20. What does SOCPA play a role in? A. Starting some medical colleges in Somalia. B. Assisting foreigners in adapting to life in Somalia. C. Helping high school graduates study in China. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more. Netflix Cost: $8.99/month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $ 12.99/month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD streaming. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time. Hulu Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercial: $11.99/ month for an ad-free plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets Nintendo Switch; PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. Notes: Ad free subscribers can download programming for offline viewing. Amazon Prime Cost: $ 12. 99/month; $ 6.49/month for student membership; $ 119/year for an annual membership; or $ 59/ year for an annual student membership. Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices. Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership. Apple TV+ Cost: $4.99/month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Apple TV+ is available through Apple TV Channels. 1. What device can you use in watching Netflix? A. Nintendo Switch. B. Windows phones. C. iOS mobile devices and tablets. D. PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. 2. How much should you pay at least if you're a middle school student at Amazon Prime? A. $4.99/month. B. $12.99/month. C. $ 59/year. D. $119/ year. 3. Which allows you to get free service for a short time? A. Netflix. B. Hulu. C. Amazon Prime. D. Apple TV+. B When the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 7 comes White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler. Winter is just around the corner. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast (《流动的盛宴》), “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare against the wind and the cold, wintry light. ” But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, “when every leaf is a flower.” This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like spring. Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature (成熟的). The great Irish poet W.B. Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole (《库尔的野天鹅》), writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age. 4. What can be concluded about White Dew? A. It is often ignored by writers and poets. B. It is the time of year with the most rainfall. C. It indicates the end of the autumn. D. It is when the temperature begins to drop. 5. Why is “A Moveable Feast” was mentioned? A. To point out that autumn is very cold. B. To show that winter will soon come. C. To present the sad part of autumn. D. To express sadness about the end of life. 6. What does “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. We can always stay young at heart. B. Autumn is an important season for man. C. Autumn is related to one’s growing old. D. Nature is full of lessons to be learned. 7. What’s the focus of the passage? A. The solar term White Dew. B. Famous writers’ description of autumn. C. Autumn weather and activities. D. Why autumn is a sad season. C Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we seldom try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term ham and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon bum out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel（方向盘）. If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 8. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 9. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 10. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 11. According to Paragraph5, life can be made truly good when ______. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge D Artificial intelligence is contributing to significant advances in many academic and technical fields. Although the application of AI tools can benefit science and society, it also creates risks. AI slop — low-quality, inaccurate content from Generative AI like ChatGPT — floods scientific literature with false data and misleading reasoning. AI review tools favour such slop. After ChatGPT’s 2022 release, scientists lacking oversight submit error-ridden papers. AI slop also appears in paper mills (工厂) — companies mass-producing papers; in 2022 alone, 416 mill-produced articles were withdrawn. Though fake (伪造的) research existed before Generative AI, this new technology has facilitated its expansion, driving a transition from individual bad actors to illegal businesses. Unfortunately, professional journals continue to publish AI slop. This problem arises partially from novel challenges specific to Generative AI, such as the difficulties involved in detecting AI slop; the complexities in enforcing policies that require disclosure (公开) of AI assistance; and the increase in submissions arising from AI assistance. The AI slop trend also results from long-standing failures in the review system. Even before Generative AI, overstretched volunteer reviewers and editors lacked the time and resources to ensure high standards, allowing many low-quality papers to pass. AI-generated and AI-assisted papers are pushing an already overstressed system to the breaking point. Even the very citations that provide continuity and prior evidence in scientific papers are being undermined by Generative AI. Librarians have reported increasing requests for access to AI-generated citations that do not exist. Many such citations have already entered the academic literature, contributing to the reduction of trust in science. When researchers cite such slop, they pollute the academic world with unreliable or biased analyses, damaging confidence in the entire scientific ecosystem. What can we do to contain the AI slop in scientific research? Researchers who use AI to conduct literature searches should carefully check references for reliability. AI developers and companies bear some responsibility for ensuring that these tools are trained on high-quality research papers and data. For example, scientific institutions can pressure developers to fine-tune their AI models using the most reliable sources and to openly share the results of their safety and accuracy tests with users. This is just the beginning of a long journey. 12. How does the new technology lead to the expansion of fake research? A. It transforms illegal businesses. B. It saves struggling paper mills. C. It eliminates misleading reasoning. D. It boosts the production of false papers. 13. What can we learn about the academic review system? A. It is overburdened. B. It is underestimated. C. It is rich in resources. D. It is efficient in checks. 14. What does the underlined word “undermined” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Inspected. B. Ignored. C. Weakened. D. Mixed. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI slop should be tackled collectively. B. AI companies should be fined severely. C. AI tools can be trained on various data. D. AI developers are the root cause of AI slop. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.____16____Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do. ____17____People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.____18____For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.____19____ In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem.____20____ Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health. A. It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either. B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect. C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations. D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind. E. As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well. F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking. G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分43分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. Today is the start of ____ new term, the start of ____ journey and the start of ____ future. A. a; three years’ promising B. a; three-years-promised C. a; three-year; promising D. the; three-years promised 22. ______ there was not as much homework as I ______, it was still challenging. A. Though; was used to B. Although; used to C. Yet; was used D. However; had before 23. Don’t ______ yourself to achieve more than ______ is possible. A. force; that B. pull; which C. ask; it D. push; what 24. When he ______ himself, he found his hands ______ back, unable to move. A. came to; tied B. went to; tying C. stuck to; bound D. referred; binding 25. The quick development of the company ______ the use of modern technology. A. results in B. lies in C. contributes to D. pays off 26. You will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. A. 主谓宾宾 B. 主谓宾补 C. 主谓宾状 D. 主系表状 27. ____ the fire, he let out a ____ scream ____. A. Alarming at; alarm; with alarm B. Frightened by; frightening; for fright C. Terrifying at; alarm; to alarm D. Alarmed by; alarming; in alarm 28. He’s been informed that he ______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t been equal B. isn’t qualified C. doesn’t suit D. wasn’t fit 29. It’s no good ______ endless homework. A. complaining about B. to complain about C. complained about D. complain about 30. The governments has been ______ to take various effective precautions. A. sparing efforts B. making every effort C. putting effort D. trying efforts 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a(n) ___31___ person — including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative. ___32___ asked to speak in class, I could hardly ___33___， much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes­about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I ___34___ voice lessons. After a little bit of ___35___， I did — as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained ___36___ in my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before ___37___ the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The ___38___ pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing. Then the thought ___39___ me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this ____40____ . There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just ____41____ and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as ____42____ as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was ____43____ how much people liked my singing. One classmate ____44____ said that I should be in the school’s talent show. I am not a shy person any more. ____45____ has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself. 31. A. common B. strict C. unfamiliar D. unusual 32. A. Unless B. Though C. As D. When 33. A. sit B. breathe C. smile D. express 34. A. pick B. accept C. take D. receive 35. A. decision B. consideration C. opportunity D. guidance 36. A. confidence B. freedom C. determination D. imagination 37. A. in favor of B. because of C. instead of D. in place of 38. A. upset B. kind C. calm D. straight 39. A. struck B. recognized C. persuaded D. ruined 40. A. crowd B. class C. family D. team 41. A. changed B. worried C. relaxed D. escaped 42. A. clearly B. loudly C. fluently D. frequently 43. A. amazing B. frightening C. shocking D. astonishing 44. A. ever B. even C. still D. just 45. A. Communicating B. ExercisingC．Performing D．Singing 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to admire ___46___ who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have ___47___ (value) cars and lots of money. ___48___ (actual) happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble, your friends will lend you ___49___ hand. When you are successful, you friends will provide you with ___50___ (congratulate). When you do something wrong, people who love you will help you correct it. And doing something good for others makes you feel happy, too. Taking a look around you, you’ll see that you ___51___ (surround) with happiness. Happiness is not necessarily related ___52___ money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else ___53___ can’t be bought with money. When ___54___ (meet) with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances ___55___ (challenge) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 第四节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，根据首字母、中文或英文释义在空白处填入1个适当的单词的正确形式。 56. With his mind f______ on the things related to his studies, his marks have risen rapidly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 57. As it happened so many years ago, I don’t remember all the ______ (细节). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. As our new stadium is equipped with modern ______(设施), we can organize a variety of activities in it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. If it's a legal matter, you need to seek __________ (专业的) advice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The artist combines different ______（particular skills or methods）in the same painting. （根据英文释义单词拼写） 61. His ______ (suggestions or advice ) that the system should be changed was rejected. （根据英文释义单词拼写） 62. I managed to s______ to a balanced diet and keep off sweet foods. （根据首字母单词拼写） 63. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel c______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. There is much room for further ______(progress or advances)in your English. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 65. ______ (基于) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第五节(共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分) 阅读下面句子，根据课文内容在空白处填入1个适当的词或词组。 66. Daniel and his family were ________________ (极好的主人), and his friends were very nice as well. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was _________(没有那么高级)in the UK than in China. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. The possibilities are endless, and I ________________ (对……有信心) your ability to ________________ (对……有影响) to your family, to your community and to your country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. To fully ________________ (实现你的潜力), it is important for you to make the ________________ of our school resources. (充分利用我们的学校资源) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分27分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 70. 假如你叫李明，刚进入29中高中，你发现很多同学对未来还比较迷茫，请你给29中高一的学生写一封建议信，建议他们为了三年后进入理想大学，尽早设定奋斗目标。 内容要点：1.设定目标的重要性：2.设定目标的建议（不少于两点）：3.期盼。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, After entering No.29 High School, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分12分) 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and uncomfortable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter flashed out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put down his phone and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said. Just then I realized that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.” I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市第二十九中学高一第一次阶段性检测 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man fulfill in his recent? A. Defending a cycling club. B. Publishing a novel. C. Travelling to Norway. 2. What does the woman think of the coat? A. It’s too bright. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not soft enough. 3. Why is the woman unhappy? A. The man arrived late. B. Her phone is broken. C. She’s stuck in traffic. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A game. B. A prize. C. A school. 5. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the office. B. At their house. C. At the repair shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t stay focused. B. He has a headache. C. He lacks energy. 7. How will the man probably improve the condition? A. By getting enough sleep. B. By taking a break from work. C. By having a balanced diet. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the pink sky related to? A. The streetlights. B. The stadium lights. C. The Northern Lights. 9. What will the man tell the woman about next? A. The effect of lights on grass. B. The snowstorm. C. A football club. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. On November 7th. B. On November 8th. C. On November 19th. 11. What is the purpose of eating dumplings today? A. To store energy and keep warm. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To get rid of bad luck. 12. What dumpling filling will the man have? A. Vegetables and eggs. B. Vegetables and pork. C. Vegetables and mutton. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What surprises the woman at first? A. The frequency of wildfires. B. The forest loss caused by wildfires. C. The total land area of Greece. 14. Who is the woman’s father? A. A firefighter. B. A forester. C. A teacher. 15. Which of the following activities did the man’s school organize? A. Speeches on fire prevention. B. Painting-making contests. C. Visits to forest sites. 16. What aspect does the man’s suggestion cover? A. Parental involvement. B. Game-based learning. C. Community engagement. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did Dr. Janna return to Somalia? A. 23. B. 24. C. 29. 18. Who encouraged Dr. Janna to study in China? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 19. What did Dr. Janna mention about China? A. Various food cultures. B. The friendly locals. C. The difficult language. 20. What does SOCPA play a role in? A. Starting some medical colleges in Somalia. B. Assisting foreigners in adapting to life in Somalia. C. Helping high school graduates study in China. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more. Netflix Cost: $8.99/month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $ 12.99/month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD streaming. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time. Hulu Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercial: $11.99/ month for an ad-free plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets Nintendo Switch; PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. Notes: Ad free subscribers can download programming for offline viewing. Amazon Prime Cost: $ 12. 99/month; $ 6.49/month for student membership; $ 119/year for an annual membership; or $ 59/ year for an annual student membership. Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices. Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership. Apple TV+ Cost: $4.99/month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Apple TV+ is available through Apple TV Channels. 1. What device can you use in watching Netflix? A. Nintendo Switch. B. Windows phones. C. iOS mobile devices and tablets. D. PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. 2. How much should you pay at least if you're a middle school student at Amazon Prime? A. $4.99/month. B. $12.99/month. C. $ 59/year. D. $119/ year. 3. Which allows you to get free service for a short time? A. Netflix. B. Hulu. C. Amazon Prime. D. Apple TV+. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个流媒体和付费频道的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Netflix部分中的“Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.(观看：Android移动设备和平板电脑；Windows手机；亚马逊Fire电视设备；苹果电视)”可知，可以在Windows phones上观看Netflix。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。该题目问中学生使用Amazon Prime最少需缴纳多少费用，根据Amazon Prime部分中的“Cost: $ 12. 99/month; $ 6.49/month for student membership; $ 119/year for an annual membership; or $ 59/ year for an annual student membership (费用：12. 99美元/月；学生会员每月6.49美元；年会费为119美元/年；或59美元/年的年度学生会员)”可知，没有A项4.99美元/month收费标准，B项12.99*12=155.88美元/year多于59美元/year。由此可知，59美元年度学生会员花费最少。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apple TV+部分中的“Cost: $4.99/month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan.(费用：7天免费试用后每月4.99美元；购买苹果设备并在90天内兑换，可免费使用1年；苹果音乐学生计划免费)”可知，只有Apple TV+有短期免费服务情况，其他都没有。故选D项。 B When the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 7 comes White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler. Winter is just around the corner. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast (《流动的盛宴》), “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare against the wind and the cold, wintry light. ” But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, “when every leaf is a flower.” This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like spring. Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature (成熟的). The great Irish poet W.B. Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole (《库尔的野天鹅》), writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age. 4. What can be concluded about White Dew? A. It is often ignored by writers and poets. B. It is the time of year with the most rainfall. C. It indicates the end of the autumn. D. It is when the temperature begins to drop. 5. Why is “A Moveable Feast” was mentioned? A. To point out that autumn is very cold. B. To show that winter will soon come. C. To present the sad part of autumn. D. To express sadness about the end of life. 6. What does “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. We can always stay young at heart. B. Autumn is an important season for man. C. Autumn is related to one’s growing old. D. Nature is full of lessons to be learned. 7. What’s the focus of the passage? A. The solar term White Dew. B. Famous writers’ description of autumn. C. Autumn weather and activities. D. Why autumn is a sad season. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些著名作家和诗人对秋天的描述。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“On September 7 comes White Dew(白露), the 15th solar term(节气) of the year. It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.(9月7日是白露，这是一年中的第15个节气。它预示着凉爽秋天的开始。随着气温下降，晚上的草地和树上经常会看到露珠。)”可知，白露是气温开始下降的时候。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare against the wind and the cold, wintry light. (你在秋天自会感伤。每年当树叶从树上掉下来，它们的枝条裸露在寒风和寒冷的阳光下时，你的某些部分也随之死去。)”可推断，提到海明威的《流动的盛宴》是为了呈现秋天的悲伤部分，故选C项。 【6题详解】 短语猜测题。根据划线词后文“he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age(他想起，即使我们变老了，我们的心永远保持不变的年龄。)”可知，this idea即爱尔兰诗人叶芝所提醒我们的内容：我们可以永远保持年轻的心态。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提到秋天，第二段讲述秋天对作家和诗人来说难以描述，第三段到最后一段分别阐述了西方一些著名作家和诗人对秋天的描述，包括海明威、阿尔贝·加缪、约翰·济慈和叶芝等。因此推断文章主要讲述著名作家和诗人对秋天的描述。故选B项。 C Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we seldom try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term ham and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon bum out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel（方向盘）. If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 8. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 9. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 10. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 11. According to Paragraph5, life can be made truly good when ______. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么。人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering.(这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只能给我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们目光短浅、短视。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.(我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉)”可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.(虚假的知识比无知更危险)”可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，就算意图良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others.(带着爱和知识，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事来创造一个更美好的世界)”可知，有爱和知识，生活就会变得更美好。故选A项。 D Artificial intelligence is contributing to significant advances in many academic and technical fields. Although the application of AI tools can benefit science and society, it also creates risks. AI slop — low-quality, inaccurate content from Generative AI like ChatGPT — floods scientific literature with false data and misleading reasoning. AI review tools favour such slop. After ChatGPT’s 2022 release, scientists lacking oversight submit error-ridden papers. AI slop also appears in paper mills (工厂) — companies mass-producing papers; in 2022 alone, 416 mill-produced articles were withdrawn. Though fake (伪造的) research existed before Generative AI, this new technology has facilitated its expansion, driving a transition from individual bad actors to illegal businesses. Unfortunately, professional journals continue to publish AI slop. This problem arises partially from novel challenges specific to Generative AI, such as the difficulties involved in detecting AI slop; the complexities in enforcing policies that require disclosure (公开) of AI assistance; and the increase in submissions arising from AI assistance. The AI slop trend also results from long-standing failures in the review system. Even before Generative AI, overstretched volunteer reviewers and editors lacked the time and resources to ensure high standards, allowing many low-quality papers to pass. AI-generated and AI-assisted papers are pushing an already overstressed system to the breaking point. Even the very citations that provide continuity and prior evidence in scientific papers are being undermined by Generative AI. Librarians have reported increasing requests for access to AI-generated citations that do not exist. Many such citations have already entered the academic literature, contributing to the reduction of trust in science. When researchers cite such slop, they pollute the academic world with unreliable or biased analyses, damaging confidence in the entire scientific ecosystem. What can we do to contain the AI slop in scientific research? Researchers who use AI to conduct literature searches should carefully check references for reliability. AI developers and companies bear some responsibility for ensuring that these tools are trained on high-quality research papers and data. For example, scientific institutions can pressure developers to fine-tune their AI models using the most reliable sources and to openly share the results of their safety and accuracy tests with users. This is just the beginning of a long journey. 12. How does the new technology lead to the expansion of fake research? A. It transforms illegal businesses. B. It saves struggling paper mills. C. It eliminates misleading reasoning. D. It boosts the production of false papers. 13. What can we learn about the academic review system? A. It is overburdened. B. It is underestimated. C. It is rich in resources. D. It is efficient in checks. 14. What does the underlined word “undermined” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Inspected. B. Ignored. C. Weakened. D. Mixed. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI slop should be tackled collectively. B. AI companies should be fined severely. C. AI tools can be trained on various data. D. AI developers are the root cause of AI slop. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了人工智能催生大量劣质科研内容，泛滥的虚假论文与不实引文破坏学术诚信。原有审稿体系不堪重负，需研究者、企业与机构多方合力，共同整治该问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Though fake (伪造的) research existed before Generative AI, this new technology has facilitated its expansion, driving a transition from individual bad actors to illegal businesses.(尽管在生成式人工智能出现之前就已经存在伪造的研究，但这项新技术却推动了其规模的扩大，使这种行为从个别不良分子发展成为非法企业)”可知，这种新技术会促使伪造文件的产量增加。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even before Generative AI, overstretched volunteer reviewers and editors lacked the time and resources to ensure high standards, allowing many low-quality papers to pass. AI-generated and AI-assisted papers are pushing an already overstressed system to the breaking point.(即便在生成式人工智能出现之前，过度劳累的志愿评审员和编辑也缺乏时间和资源来确保高标准，从而导致许多低质量的论文得以通过。而由人工智能生成和辅助撰写的论文正将本已不堪重负的系统推向崩溃的边缘)”可知，学术评审制度负担过重。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Librarians have reported increasing requests for access to AI-generated citations that do not exist. Many such citations have already entered the academic literature, contributing to the reduction of trust in science. When researchers cite such slop, they pollute the academic world with unreliable or biased analyses, damaging confidence in the entire scientific ecosystem.(图书馆工作人员反映，对于那些并不存在的由人工智能生成的参考文献的访问请求越来越多。许多此类文献已经进入了学术领域，从而导致人们对科学的信任度降低。当研究人员引用这类粗制滥造的内容时，他们会给学术界带来不可靠或有偏见的分析，从而损害整个科学生态系统的信任度)”可知，虚假引用降低学术信任、破坏科研生态，可知AI损害、削弱了引文的价值与可信度，故划线词意思是“削弱”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers who use AI to conduct literature searches should carefully check references for reliability. AI developers and companies bear some responsibility for ensuring that these tools are trained on high-quality research papers and data. For example, scientific institutions can pressure developers to fine-tune their AI models using the most reliable sources and to openly share the results of their safety and accuracy tests with users. This is just the beginning of a long journey.(使用人工智能进行文献检索的研究人员应当仔细核查参考文献的可靠性。人工智能的开发者和相关企业也需承担一定的责任，确保这些工具是基于高质量的研究论文和数据进行训练的。例如，科研机构可以向开发者施压，要求他们使用最可靠的来源对人工智能模型进行微调，并公开分享其安全性和准确性测试的结果给用户。这只是漫长旅程的开端)”可知，作者在最后一段中意在表达人工智能问题应当共同加以解决。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.____16____Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do. ____17____People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.____18____For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.____19____ In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem.____20____ Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health. A. It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either. B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect. C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations. D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind. E. As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well. F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking. G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极思考对人产生的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，分析两种人的差异。积极思维是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.(自我对话是一个人持续不断的想法，他常常对一些事件、现象、人，甚至是他自己都没有意识和不确定)”以及后文“Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue.(同时，积极的思考可以帮助停止消极的自我对话，开始形成对一个问题的积极的观点)”由此可知，上文对自我对话进行了定义，后文则提到了积极的思考可以有助于停止消极的自我对话，可知本句是在说明消极的自我对话对人的不良影响。后文中negative self-talks可对应到B选项中Negative self-talk。故B选项“消极的自言自语会损害自信，降低自尊”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.(积极思考的人寿命更长，抑郁和焦虑率更低，身心更健康，死于心脏问题的风险更低。积极的思考也有助于一个人处理问题和困难的能力)”由此可知，后文提到了积极思考对人的益处，后文中People who think positively以及Positive thinking可对应到D选项中Positive thinking。故D选项“积极思考对身心有几个有益的影响”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety.(例如，研究人员发现，当危机伴随着强烈的情绪时，比如自然灾害，积极的思考可以为抑郁和焦虑提供一种缓冲)”可知，后文举出的例子说明了积极思考可以让一个人在面临危机时，保持冷静。故C选项“它帮助一个人在困难的情况下保持头脑清醒和自信”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.(积极思考的、有韧性的人倾向于把每一个问题都看作是一个挑战，一个改进的机会，或者一个个人成长的机会。相反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为额外压力的来源)可知，上文在将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，本句应承接上文，进一步解释说明悲观主义者在解决问题时一些性格特点。上文Pessimists可对应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们常常在试图解决问题之前就感到气馁，即使是很小的问题”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. (总之，积极思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。当一个人拒绝注意到一个问题时，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系)”可知，本句承接上文进一步说明一个人拒绝注意到问题的影响，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系，也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适。故A选项“它也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分43分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. Today is the start of ____ new term, the start of ____ journey and the start of ____ future. A. a; three years’ promising B. a; three-years-promised C. a; three-year; promising D. the; three-years promised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是一个新学期的开始，一段三年旅程的开始，以及一个充满希望的未来的开始。第一空修饰单数可数名词term表泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空修饰名词journey作定语，表示“三年的”，应用复合形容词three-year（数词+连字符+单数名词）；第三空修饰名词future作定语，表示“有希望的，有前途的”，应用形容词promising。 22. ______ there was not as much homework as I ______, it was still challenging. A. Though; was used to B. Although; used to C. Yet; was used D. However; had before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、动词短语。句意：虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但仍然具有挑战性。A. Though虽然；B. Although虽然；C. Yet然而；D. However然而。根据“ there was not as much homework as(作业与……一样多)”可知，前后两句为让步转折关系，空白处引导让步状语从句，排除D项；used to do sth含义为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth的含义为“习惯于做某事”，根据“it was still challenging(但仍然具有挑战性)”可知，此处表示“习惯于”，故选A项。 23. Don’t ______ yourself to achieve more than ______ is possible. A. force; that B. pull; which C. ask; it D. push; what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和宾语从句。句意：不要强迫自己完成超出可能的事情。A. force强迫; that那个；B. pull拉; which哪个；C. ask问; it它；D. push迫使; what什么。短语push oneself to do，意为“强迫自己去做某事”，符合句意，空2连接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，故选D。 24. When he ______ himself, he found his hands ______ back, unable to move. A. came to; tied B. went to; tying C. stuck to; bound D. referred; binding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。句意：当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己的手被绑在后面，无法动弹。根据“he found his hands(他发现自己的手)”可知，第一个空白处应填表示“苏醒”含义的表达come to oneself，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；根据“unable to move(无法动弹)”可知，第二个空白处应填表示“绑”含义的表达tie，因第二个空白处在句子中做宾补，且hands 和 tie 是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词，故选 A 项。 25. The quick development of the company ______ the use of modern technology. A. results in B. lies in C. contributes to D. pays off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司的快速发展在于现代技术的运用。A. results in 导致；B. lies in 在于；C. contributes to 有助于；D. pays off 取得成功；付清。根据下文“the use of modern technology(现代技术的运用)”可知，公司快速发展的原因是现代技术的运用，lies in有“在于”之意，符合语境，故选 B 项。 26. You will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. A. 主谓宾宾 B. 主谓宾补 C. 主谓宾状 D. 主系表状 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。句中You为主语，will find为谓语，yourself为宾语，现在分词短语growing into a well-rounded individual是对宾语yourself的补充说明，作宾语补足语，因此该句的句子结构为主谓宾补。 27. ____ the fire, he let out a ____ scream ____. A. Alarming at; alarm; with alarm B. Frightened by; frightening; for fright C. Terrifying at; alarm; to alarm D. Alarmed by; alarming; in alarm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：被火吓到了，他惊恐地发出了一声吓人的尖叫。A. Alarming at对……感到惊恐（alarming 表令人害怕，主语不能是人）；alarm警报；with alarm(无此搭配)；B. Frightened by被……吓到；frightening令人害怕的；for fright(无此搭配)；C. Terrifying at(无此搭配)；alarm警报；to alarm为了惊吓；D. Alarmed by被……惊吓；alarming令人惊恐的；in alarm惊恐地。第一空处，主语he与动词alarm/terrify/frighten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词短语Alarmed by作原因状语；第二空处，修饰名词scream（尖叫声），表示“令人惊恐的”，需用现在分词alarming作定语；第三空处，表示“惊恐地”，在句中作状语，固定搭配为in alarm。 28. He’s been informed that he ______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t been equal B. isn’t qualified C. doesn’t suit D. wasn’t fit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。A. hasn’t been equal不平等； B. isn’t qualified没有资格； C. doesn’t suit不适合；D. wasn’t fit不合适。这里考查be qualified for表“有……的资格”，“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B项。 29. It’s no good ______ endless homework. A. complaining about B. to complain about C. complained about D. complain about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没完没了地抱怨作业是没有用的。It’s no good doing sth. 是固定短语，表示“做某事没有用”，此处应用动名词形式。故选 A 项。 30. The governments has been ______ to take various effective precautions. A. sparing efforts B. making every effort C. putting effort D. trying efforts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府一直在竭尽全力采取各种有效的预防措施。A. sparing efforts 表述有误，应为sparing no efforts，表示“不遗余力”；B. making every effort 竭尽全力；C. putting effort 表述有误，无此短语；D. trying efforts 表述有误，无此短语。由下文“take various effective precautions(采取各种有效的预防措施)”可知空白处应填表示“竭尽全力”含义的表达，故选B项。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a(n) ___31___ person — including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative. ___32___ asked to speak in class, I could hardly ___33___， much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes­about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I ___34___ voice lessons. After a little bit of ___35___， I did — as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained ___36___ in my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before ___37___ the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The ___38___ pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing. Then the thought ___39___ me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this ____40____ . There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just ____41____ and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as ____42____ as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was ____43____ how much people liked my singing. One classmate ____44____ said that I should be in the school’s talent show. I am not a shy person any more. ____45____ has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself. 31. A. common B. strict C. unfamiliar D. unusual 32. A. Unless B. Though C. As D. When 33. A. sit B. breathe C. smile D. express 34. A. pick B. accept C. take D. receive 35. A. decision B. consideration C. opportunity D. guidance 36. A. confidence B. freedom C. determination D. imagination 37. A. in favor of B. because of C. instead of D. in place of 38. A. upset B. kind C. calm D. straight 39. A. struck B. recognized C. persuaded D. ruined 40. A. crowd B. class C. family D. team 41. A. changed B. worried C. relaxed D. escaped 42. A. clearly B. loudly C. fluently D. frequently 43. A. amazing B. frightening C. shocking D. astonishing 44. A. ever B. even C. still D. just 45. A. Communicating B. ExercisingC．Performing D．Singing 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来钢琴师的鼓励让她由胆怯懦弱到自信。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是世界上最害羞的人。每当我不得不和一个不熟悉的人说话时——包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是远房亲戚——我就躲在姐姐身后。A. common普通的；B. strict严格的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative”可知，此处指不熟悉的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在班里说话的时候，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说话了。A. Unless除非；B. Though尽管；C. As当……的时候（表示前后动作同时进行）；D. When当……的时候。根据上文“I used to be the shyest person in the world.”可知，我以前是世界上最害羞的人，所以当我在班里说话时感觉不能呼吸，不能说话。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在班里说话的时候，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说话了。A. sit坐；B. breathe呼吸；C. smile微笑；D. express表达。根据上文“I used to be the shyest person in the world.”可知，我以前是世界上最害羞的人，所以当我在班里说话时害羞而紧张，感觉几乎不能呼吸，不能说话。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了七年级，姐姐建议我去上声乐课。A. pick捡起；B. accept接受；C. take学习；D. receive接收。根据下文“voice lessons”可知，此处指上声乐课。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番考虑，我答应了——只要这是一个秘密。A. decision决定；B. consideration考虑；C. opportunity机会；D. guidance指导。根据上文“Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I ___4___ voice lessons.”可知，姐姐建议我上声乐课，所以此处指经过一番考虑，我答应了。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的锻炼，我终于对自己的声音有了信心。A. confidence信心；B. freedom自由；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“I thought I would do better than before ___7___ the voice lessons.”可知，我认为在上完声乐课经过练习之后我能做得比以前好，说明有自信了。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为上了声乐课，我以为我会比以前做得更好。A. in favor of赞成；B. because of因为；C. instead of而不是；D. in place of代替。根据上文“I thought I would do better than before”可知，我认为我能做得比以前好，是因为上了声乐课，前后是因果关系。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良的钢琴师低声提示了一下，我记得刚好够继续唱下去。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. kind善良的；C. calm冷静的；D. straight直的。根据上文“I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot.”及下文“whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.”可知，我不记得歌词了，所以那位的钢琴家低声提示了我，因此他是一个善良的钢琴师。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：在人群面前我已经足够尴尬了。A. struck突然想到；B. recognized认可；C. persuaded说服；D. ruined毁坏。根据下文“I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this ___10___ .”可知，我让我自己已经很尴尬了，这是我的想法，这是我突然想到的。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：在人群面前我已经足够尴尬了。A. crowd人群；B. class班级；C. family家庭；D. team团队。根据上文“A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people.”可知，此处指在人群面前表演。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在我的第二首歌里，我放松下来，感觉这首歌的能量鼓舞着我。A. changed改变；B. worried担心；C. relaxed放松；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“There’s really nothing else to lose.”可知，我真的没什么可失去的了，所以我放松下来。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地对自己唱歌。A. clearly清楚地；B. loudly大声地；C. fluently流利地；D. frequently经常地。根据上文“Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes­about being a girl.”及下文“That’s something I would never have done before.”可知，此处与上文的timid voice (羞怯的嗓音)形成对比，指大声地对自己唱歌。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们如此喜欢我的歌声，真是令人惊喜。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. astonishing令人吃惊的。根据下文“how much people liked my singing.”可知，很多人喜欢我唱歌，这是令人惊喜的事情。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺展示。A. ever永远；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只是。根据上文“It was ___13___ how much people liked my singing.”可知，人们如此喜欢我的歌声，有个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺展示。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌使我更外向。A. Communicating沟通；B. Exercising锻炼；C. Performing表演；D. Singing唱歌。根据上文“It was ___13___ how much people liked my singing.”可知，上文一直说的是唱歌，所以sing符合语境。故选D。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to admire ___46___ who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have ___47___ (value) cars and lots of money. ___48___ (actual) happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble, your friends will lend you ___49___ hand. When you are successful, you friends will provide you with ___50___ (congratulate). When you do something wrong, people who love you will help you correct it. And doing something good for others makes you feel happy, too. Taking a look around you, you’ll see that you ___51___ (surround) with happiness. Happiness is not necessarily related ___52___ money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else ___53___ can’t be bought with money. When ___54___ (meet) with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances ___55___ (challenge) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 【答案】46. those 47. valuable 48. Actually 49. a 50. congratulations 51. are surrounded 52. to 53. that 54. meeting 55. to challenge 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了幸福不是拥有大笔财富，而是在于你对待生活的态度。 【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：你不需要去羡慕那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，或者那些有着昂贵汽车和大量金钱的人。该空为限制性定语从句的先行词，根据句意可知，这里表达的意思是“那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人”，所以既是复数含义同时又特指那些人， 故此处需要用those，those who引导限制性定语从句。故填those。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处需要修饰名词car，用形容词valuable作定语。故填valuable。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，只要你全心投入进去，幸福就一直在你身边。此处需要用副词actually来修饰整句话作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你有困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。固定搭配lend sb. a hand译为“帮助某人”。故填a。 【50题详解】 考查名词复数。句意： 当你成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。根据空格前的with可知，此处填入可数名词congratulation作with的宾语，祝贺是多种多样的，所以要用可数名词的复数形式。故填congratulations。 【51题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：环顾四周，你会发现你被幸福包围着。设空处为宾语从句谓语，从句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语you和谓语动词surround之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是you ，谓语用复数形式，be surrounded with (被……包围)。故填are surrounded。 【52题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：幸福不一定与金钱有关。固定搭配be related to译为“与……有关”。故填to。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当你很穷的时候， 你也可以说你很开心，因为你有一些钱买不到的东西。此处是限制性定语从句，复合不定代词something else作先行词，指物，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语， 此时用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，而不能用which。故填that。 【54题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语相同，且从句谓语中包含be动词时， 则可省略从句主语和be动词。从句主语you和从句谓语动词meet是主动关系，所以完整的状语从句为When you are meeting with difficulties，省去从句主语和be动词后为When meeting with difficulties。故填meeting。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。原因状语从句谓语为have，所以challenge要是非谓语动词。据此可知， 此处表达的含义是“挑战自己的机会”，chance后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to challenge。 第四节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，根据首字母、中文或英文释义在空白处填入1个适当的单词的正确形式。 56. With his mind f______ on the things related to his studies, his marks have risen rapidly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】focused##ocused 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把心思集中在与学习有关的事情上，成绩迅速提高。分析句子结构，本句使用了“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构，空白处作宾语补足语。mind 与 focus 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。根据首字母提示，以字母 f 开头且表示“集中（注意力、精力等）”含义的单词为：focus，其过去分词为 focused，故填 focused。 57. As it happened so many years ago, I don’t remember all the ______ (细节). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为那是许多年前的事了，我不记得所有的细节了。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“细节”应为detail，为可数名词单数，空前有all修饰，所以此处使用名词复数。故填details。 58. As our new stadium is equipped with modern ______(设施), we can organize a variety of activities in it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于我们的新体育场配备了现代化的设施，我们可以在里面组织各种各样的活动。“设施”可译为“facility”，因此处表示的是数目不确定的含义，应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填 facilities 。 59. If it's a legal matter, you need to seek __________ (专业的) advice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果是法律问题，你需要寻求专业建议。根据汉语提示可知，professional专业的，形容词作定语修饰名词advice，符合题意。故填professional。 60. The artist combines different ______（particular skills or methods）in the same painting. （根据英文释义单词拼写） 【答案】techniques 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画中结合了不同的技巧。根据英文释义“particular skills or methods(特殊的技能或方法)”可知，应填入名词“techniques(技巧)”，该词常用复数，故填 techniques 。 61. His ______ (suggestions or advice ) that the system should be changed was rejected. （根据英文释义单词拼写） 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。他关于改变体制的建议被拒绝了。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据英文释义suggestions or advice可知意思是建议，应用proposal，可数名词，和后面的谓语was保持一致，应用单数形式，故填proposal。 62. I managed to s______ to a balanced diet and keep off sweet foods. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】stick##tick 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我设法坚持均衡饮食，不吃甜食。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填stick，而stick to表“坚持”，为动词短语，与前面to构成不定式。故填stick。 63. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel c______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenged##hallenged 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我赶紧低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到了挑战。系动词feel后接形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，此处表示“受到挑战的”，用过去分词变化来的形容词challenged作表语。故填challenged。 64. There is much room for further ______(progress or advances)in your English. (根据英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的英语有很大的进步空间。根据英文释义，progress or advances的含义为“进步，进展”，因空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，所以表示“进步，进展”的名词为improvement，为不可数名词。故填 improvement 。 65. ______ (基于) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Basing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个重要的决定更多地基于情感而不是理性，你迟早会后悔的。base sth on sth把……放在……的基础之上。句子主语you与动词base构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Basing。 第五节(共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分) 阅读下面句子，根据课文内容在空白处填入1个适当的词或词组。 66. Daniel and his family were ________________ (极好的主人), and his friends were very nice as well. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】wonderful hosts 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的家人是极好的主人，他的朋友们也很好。“极好的”可使用形容词wonderful，“主人”host，根据主语Daniel and his family以及were可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式hosts，作表语。 67. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was _________(没有那么高级)in the UK than in China. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】less advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我发现数学很简单，很有趣，因为英国的材料不如中国高级。此处应用形容词advanced“高级的”作表语，“没那么高级”是它的否定比较级less advanced。故填less advanced。 68. The possibilities are endless, and I ________________ (对……有信心) your ability to ________________ (对……有影响) to your family, to your community and to your country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. have confidence in ②. make a difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：可能性是无限的，我对你有信心，相信你有能力对你的家庭、社区和国家产生影响。“对……有信心”可用短语have confidence in，表达说话人当下一直持有的看法，属于常态，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用have；“对……有影响”可用短语make a difference，不定式to后面接动词原形make。 69. To fully ________________ (实现你的潜力), it is important for you to make the ________________ of our school resources. (充分利用我们的学校资源) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. achieve your potential ②. most 【解析】 【详解】句意：为充分实现你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。“实现你的潜力”可用短语achieve your potential，不定式to后接动词原形achieve；“充分利用”短语为make the most of。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分27分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 70. 假如你叫李明，刚进入29中高中，你发现很多同学对未来还比较迷茫，请你给29中高一的学生写一封建议信，建议他们为了三年后进入理想大学，尽早设定奋斗目标。 内容要点：1.设定目标的重要性：2.设定目标的建议（不少于两点）：3.期盼。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, After entering No.29 High School, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear classmates, After entering No.29 High School, I find large numbers of students puzzled about their future. If you are eager to solve the problem, please set your own goals. Setting goals is of great significance in many ways. Not only does setting goals offer you a focus, enabling you to decide what to achieve, but also help you make plans in advance, manage your time well and become more confident. But how can you set practical goals? First of all, based on your ability, set goals that can be achieved. Secondly, break big goals down into small ones, which are easier to reach. Most importantly, after setting a goal, stick to it and work hard towards it with a positive mind. By following the tips above, I do believe you won’t be confused any more and will succeed in time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你叫李明，刚进入29中高中，你发现很多同学对未来还比较迷茫，要求考生给29中高一的学生写一封建议信，建议他们为了三年后进入理想大学，尽早设定奋斗目标。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感到迷茫的：puzzled about→ confused about 提前：in advance →ahead of time 首先：First of all→ Firstly 建议：tips→ suggestions 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, after setting a goal, stick to it and work hard towards it with a positive mind. 拓展句：Most importantly, after we set a goal, stick to it and work hard towards it with a positive mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does setting goals offer you a focus, enabling you to decide what to achieve, but also help you make plans in advance, manage your time well and become more confident.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Secondly, break big goals down into small ones, which are easier to reach.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分12分) 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and uncomfortable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter flashed out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put down his phone and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said. Just then I realized that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.” I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. Seeing my anxiety, Gunter comforted me not to worry. He told me I could pay him back when I returned to Vienna four days later. I promised that I would pay him later and asked for his phone number. He wrote it down and gave it to me. Greatly surprised, I thanked him repeatedly. With his help, I boarded the bus on time. I waved goodbye to Gunter as the bus pulled out of the station. Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. I told him that thanks to his timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi, I paid him for the “double taxi ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I felt blessed to meet such a warm-hearted person like Gunter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在维也纳赶末班巴士去布拉格时，出租车司机Gunter热心相助，在作者因银行卡无法使用且ATM故障而无法支付车费时，允许作者延期付款，四天后作者如约还款并深受感动的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写作者因ATM故障无法取钱，向Gunter道歉并请求延期付款，Gunter安慰作者并约定四天后还款，作者留下电话号码后顺利登上巴士。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写作者兑现承诺，联系Gunter并支付往返车费，Gunter拒绝小费，作者表达感激，两人建立友谊。 2. 续写线索：ATM故障→道歉求助→Gunter同意延期→留电话登车→如约还款→拒绝小费→感激成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①承诺：promise/make a promise ②拥抱：gave sb. a big hug/embrace sb. tightly 情绪类： ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②温暖的：warm/heartwarming 【点睛】【高分句型1】He told me I could pay him back when I returned to Vienna four days later. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和when引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $