江苏西安交通大学苏州附属中学2026-2027学年高一年级第一次阶段练习英语试卷

西安交通大学苏州附属中学2026-2027学年高一年级第一次阶段练习 英语试卷 命题人：袁仔鑫 审核人：张雯轩、陆炯 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How will the woman go home? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By subway. 2.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Ordering food. B.Buying groceries. C.Making a cake. 3.How did the man feel? A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Embarrassed. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Sit closer. B.Get eyes checked. C.Buy glasses. 5.Why doesn't the camera work? A.Its power is off. B.Its battery is dead. C.Its button doesn't work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.A couple. 7.How much will the man pay for the cola? A.$20. B.$21. C.$24. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the woman know the club? A.From a friend. B.From a poster. C.From a website. 9.What activity is held on weekends? A.Mexican dance. B.Chinese cooking. C.Japanese tea ceremony. 10.Why does the woman make the phone call? A.To join a club. B.To apply for a job. C.To make a complaint. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.Why does the woman consider buying a new car? A.To save money on gas. B.To replace her broken car. C.To experience self-driving. 12.What concerns the woman? A.The hard sell. B.The unclear pricing C.The limited choice. 13.What will the woman do? A.Choose a gas car. B.Refuse the man's offer. C.Seek professional advice. 第1页共8页 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Doing a survey. B.Having an interview. C.Discussing a plan 15.What does the man do? A.He treats patients. B.He teaches courses. C.He repairs computers. 16.What matters most according to the man? A.Proper screen distance. B.Regular rest breaks. C.Correct sitting position. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A social worker. B.A news reporter. C.A student advisor. 18.What are students expected to do? A.Assist teachers with lessons. B.Offer children academic help. C.Teach different children weekly. 19.When can Professor Green offer help? A.On Friday mornings. B.On Tuesday evenings. C.On Thursday afternoons. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.A graduation project. B.A teaching methods course. C.A community service program. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 义 When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation,what you're going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans.So,as you dream about where you'll go next,which cuisine rules? France If you're one of those people who don't like to eat because"there's more to life than food",then visit Paris.It's a city known for its bad-tempered people,but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch break for three-course meals are customary.Down-to-earth cooking will surprise those who thought of the French as the world's food snob(勢利小人)一it is the birthplace of The Michelin Guide, after all. China The people who greet each other with"Have you eaten yet?"are definitely the food lovers in the world. But the Chinese don't iust cook and sell food.they also make it taste great.China's regional cuisines are so varied that it's hard to believe they're from the same nation.It's not a food culture you can easily summarize. Italy Italian food has attracted eaters around the world for centuries,with its tomato sauces,those clever things they do with wheat flour and tasty desserts.It's not at all difficult.Get some noodles,get some olive oil,get some garlic,maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon.You have a party on a plate.And it is all so easy to cook and eat. Thalland 第2页共8页 Street eats are a Thai attraction.Flip through a Thai cook book,and you'll be hard pressed to find an ingredient (list that doesn't run a page long.The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces many flavors that somehow come together like orchestral music.Thais fit spicy,sour,salty,sweet, chewy,cranchy and slippery into one dish. If you want to know more about the travel plans,click here and we are pleased to help you. 21.Who is more likely to visit China? A.Susan preferring eating snacks. B.Jennifer pursuing the variety of food. C.Linda enjoying food cooked with wheat flour. D.Tom attaching importance to the quality of food. 22.How is Italy's cooking? A.Simple. B.Varied. C.Grounded. D.Expensive. 23.Where can you find the passage? A.A newspaper. B.A storybook C.An advertisement. D.A website. 分 At the Asian Games,Asma Assad,the First Lady of Syria,won people's hearts by making a heart gesture to cheer for athletes.This warm action quickly made her popular,and she is affectionately called the "Desert Rose",also known as"Rose of Damascus". Asma breaks people's stereotypes(刻板印象)about Arab women.Unlike the traditional image,she does not wear a headscarf and often wears stylish suits.Within one year after becoming First Lady,she visited more than 100 poor villages across Syria.She encourages women to leave home to seek jobs and has set up charitable organizations for women and children.Even after being diagnosed with cancer,she still travelled to the front line to cheer up soldiers.When wsiting China,she said admiringly."You have a beautiful country."This remark carries her deep desire:she hopes her motherland can get rid of war and become a peaceful and beautiful nation one day. Syria has been badly destroyed by war.However,roses can bloom even in teugh conditicns.The Syrian team's journey to the Asian Games was ardnous.They spent over 11 hours on the flight and had to bypass unfriendly countries,showing their determination to connect with the outside world and chase a better future. Asma shows that true beauty lies not merely in appearance,but in a strong will and courage to strive for a brighter tomorrow.Her story stands for the resilience (of Syrian people.Though suffering from the devastation of war,they never lose hope.Asma is a symbol of this spirit.With people like her committed to national recoristruction,Syria will regain its beauty and peace.The Rose of Damascus will bloom again, representing hope and prosperity for the country. 24.Why is Asma Assad called the "Rose of Damascus"? A.Because she often wears roses on formal occasions. B.Because she shows elegance and strong will in difficult times. C.Because she introduced rose planting in Syria. D.Because she gave roses to foreign athletes. 25.Why does Asma say"You have a beautiful country"during her visit to China? A.To express her love for China's scenery. B.To show her hope for Syria's peaceful future. C.To praise China's rapid development. 第3页共8页 D.To thank China for its support. 26.What does the underlined word arduous in the third paragraph mean? A.Struggling. B.Comfortable C.Convenient. D.Exhausted. 27.Which two words best describe Asma Assad as described in the text? A.Traditional and gentle. B.Reserved and ambitious. C.Fragile and kind. D.Elegant and determined. 0 Sleep and exercise work together like gears in a machine:when one turns smoothly,the other follows suit ()Quality sleep supports athletic recovery and performance,while exercise releases useful brain chemicals,lowers stress and can help you fall asleep faster.Just as the benefits go hand-in-hand,so do the drawbacks. There's no question that exercise is generally good for sleep."People who exercise an hour get a bigger benefit than those who exercise 30 minutes,"Baron said.But you can overdo it.According to a 2021 study, more than six intense sessions a week can lead to difficulty falling asleep.Another study found that very high levels of exercise increased insomnia (risk for some individuals,especially for those whose main physical activity comes from demanding jobs. Timing matters,too.A 2022 study found that intense exercise ending one hour before bed may disrupt sleep.If the evening is your only free time,try shorter sessions and tone down the intensity. While researchers haven't definitively determined the ideal exercise routine for sleep improvement,a 2024 study suggested moderate (aerobic exercise paired with light strength training,mind body practices(like yoga or tai chi)and traditional insomnia treatment. Above all,find a rhythm.It can take weeks and months for an exercise habit to translate to better sleep, and the short-term effects can be pretty small,Baron said.Once you dial in a routine that works,the gears will start turning again-you will sleep better after being active,and your workouts will feel easier as you sleep through the night. 28.What can we infer from the first paragraph? A.Exercise more,sleep longer. B.Intense exercise can improve sleep quality. C.Sleep and exercise are like peas and carrots. D.Sleep and exercise are independent of each other. 29.Why does the author mention the studies in paragraph 2? A.To encourage people to go to bed early and get up early. B.To advise people to stay away from some demanding jobs. C.To tell people high-intensity exercise may cause sleep disorder. D.To remind people with insomnia of the importance of exercise. 30.What do researchers recommend to help improve sleep according to a 2024 study? A.Having a balanced diet. B.Depending on treatment. C.Practising heavy strength training. D.Pairing moderate exercises with treatment. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.What Helps to Lower Stress B.What Supports a Sound Sleep C.How to Control Exercise Intensity D.How to Exercise for Better Sleep 第4页共8页 D The electron microscope is one of the most powerful tools in science.It can show images so detailed that individual atoms ()become visible.Now,Chinese scientists have taken it a step further.A new AI-driven system called"Aeye-1"can operate an electron microscope with no human help at all.It was built by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).In May 2025,an expert team confirmed it was a world first, placing China at the leading edge of scientific research. For years,using an electron microscope came with serious limits.Results depended heavily on the skill of each operator,causing them hard to compare across different labs.Collecting enough data for new materials was impractical.These problems formed a significant block in science-one that researchers at CAS had long tried to remove. To solve this,the team worked through five core problems.Before learning to move samples safely inside the machine,the system was first taught to line up its parts on its own.After that it was enabled to locate targets at an extremely small scale before learning to take images without help.Managing its own work schedule was the last skill added.Once all of this was in place,Aeye-1 was capable of handling the full procedure entirely on its own-from loading a sample to drafting a written analysis report. 。 Early experiments showed significant results.Working with a type of porous()material used in the chemical industry,Aeye-1 studied 168 samples a day and captured over 4,000 images.It computed data more than 300 times faster than a human operator.In fact,two weeks of running Aeye-1 produced as much data as a full year of manual(手工的)operation. Scientists expect the system to speed up work in materials research,clean energy,and the life sciences. Aeye-1 does not simply replace the human scientist-it fiees them to foeus on questions that only humans can ask.In this way,the machine does not mark the end of human science,but the start of a new chapter. 32.How does the author introduce Aeye 1 in paragraph 1? A.By offering a solution. B.By listing achievements. C.By introducing background. D.By giving a specific example. 33.What limited traditional electron microscope use? A.They were too costly for most labs. B.Data collected could not be stored long. C.CAS researchers failed to operate them. D.Results varied with each operator's skill. 34.What was the correct order of Aeye-1's five skills? ①move samples②line up parts③locate targets④take images⑤manage schedule A.①②④③⑤ B.②①③④⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.②①④③⑤ 35.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Aeye-1 is already used in clean energy. B.Manual scientific work has completely ended. C.AI will eventually make scientists unnecessary. D.Aeye-1 frees scientists for more meaningful work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Think Outside the Box Being open to dissenting(持异议的)opinions is not the only way to think outside the box.36_ A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking.So we can change environments.37 For example,reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work. 第5页共8页 However,for others,bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required. A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time.In other words,we should look at them as if we'd never seen them.38 For instance,when we brush our teeth, take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color and shape.Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth. 39A group of poople with diverse experiences,views and backgrounds in our everyday life create an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change.Why?Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions. Unlike negative emotions that cause specific reactions (for example,fear drives us to flee),positive emotions help us broaden our attention,explore our environment,and open ourselves to absorbing information.40.They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful.This shifting-into-positivity process will automatically brighten our mood-and free our brain. A.It's also helpful to seek for the difference. B.(For some people,small ohanges might work. C.We should show respect for different cultures too. D.Some small techni aes could help broaden the way we think. E.Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life. F.Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking. G."Beginners'mind"allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we have. 第三部分·语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a middle school teacher,I have long seen unkind acts among students.Mean remarks and small close groups often leave sensitive teens feeling lonely and41.However,a moving scene unfolded on College Day,greatly shifting()my 42 and renewing my faith in this generation. To get students 43,after lunch,I suggested a simple game about sharing school life and future dreams.Six students 44,including two special education students.Worried they might feel embarrassed or shut out,I stayed 45,ready to step in whenever necessary. When a special student pressed the button but froze in 46,a caring classmate quietly leaned over and 47 the answer.With that help,he gave a correct 48 and earned warm cheers immediately. The crowd called out his name excitedly,filling him with a sense of 49 and confidence.Soon,more classmates joined in and slowly,unfair 50 faded.Then every student came together to 51 pure joy,harmony and kindness. It is this touching moment that brings me to 52 deeply and sincerely.Burdened with fierce academic pressure,today's youth still own precious53.They welcome differences,choosing to understand and support one another 54.Their genuine warmth proves this generation is 55 and our future is in capable hands. 41.A.left out B.tired out C.left behind D.mixed up 42.A.appearance B.impression C.spirit D.emotion 43.A.easier B.simpler C.happier D.closer 44.A.took part B.dropped by C.set off D.cut in 第6页共8页 45.A.silent B.calm C.attentive D.patient 46.A.danger B.hesitation C.amazement D.surprise 47.A.shouted B.repeated C.whispered D.explained 48.A.output B.remark C.account D.reply 49.A.pride B.freedom C.direction D.humor 50.A.signs B.labels C.brands D.symbols 51.A.find B.harvest C.explain D.share 52.A.explore B.regret C.reflect D.search 53.A.sympathy B.wisdom C.courage D.intelligence 54.A.anxiously B.selflessly C.casually D.secretly 55.A.generous B.easy-going C.reliable D.far-sighted 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese zodiac,also 56(know)as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang,is a repeated circle of 12 years. Each year 57(name)after an animal.Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the 58 (five)of the 12 zodiac animals,following the Rot,Ox,Tiger and Rabbit.People born in the year of the Loong-an animal no one knows if it existed in real world are enveloped in mystery,and very 59(charm). Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago,there 60(be)already the Chinese zodiac signs theory.So it is reasonable that Chinese Zodiac years are in 61(agree)with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year.If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar,you will know a Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore,to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is,or to confirm whether you are a Loong,you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born.For example,if you were born 62 February 16,1988(a year of the Loong),the Lunar New Year's Eve,which was very close to Loong year,then you are a Rabbit. 63 is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years,they may have very different 64 (personality),and horoscope,due to the Five Elements,65 are Gold,Wood, Water,Fire,and Earth.Each element comes in a 60-year cycle. 第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 66.Many teenagers spend much time s with mixed feelings between parents and themselves. 67.Instead of using only one fixed method,we should deal with teen problems much more f 68.Glancing quickly over the crowd,she s her deskmate standing by the exhibition hall when the show opened. 69.As long as he sticks to his plan,each student a in studies and gains skills day by day. 70.Those devoted teachers have made valuable c to shaping students'positive attitudes towards life. 7l._▲_（解释）for his absence from the after--school discussion,he talked honestly with his teacher later that day. 72.With patient guidance from teachers,he gradually rebuilt his▲_（信心）after suffering from repeated failures. 73.For teenagers,.health should never be_▲_（次要）to high academic scores at any time. 74.With long-term practice,she gave an excellent_▲_（表现）in the school speech competition. 75.If you practise English▲_（定期），you will see steady progress month after month. 第7页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第-节应用文写作（满分15分） 76.假定你是李华，你的朋友Maggie最近十分苦恼。升入高中后，学业任务加重，她想参加学校 的社团活动丰富校园生活，但是父母不理解，认为社团耽误学习，双方经常发生争执。请你给她写一 封信，内容包括： (1)表示理解她的处境：(2)提出可行性建议；(3)表达鼓励和祝愿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maggie, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分15分） 77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chesa grew up in a quiet small town in Indiana.For as long as she could remember,Chesa had listened to her parents talk warmly about the Hinara,their hometown far across the ocean.Her parents described thick palm trees,warm tropical wind,tasty local snacks and the peaceful countryside where Grandpa lived. Chesa built a perfect,glowing picture of the Hinara in her mind,dreaming that it would be a wonderfuloasis (绿洲full of joy and beauty. At last,the whole family booked flights to visit their relatives.Full of eager excitement,Chesa boarded the plane,counting down the hours until she could step into her imagined paradise().But reality hit her hard the moment they arrived.The air was hot and sticky,full of thick moisture.The roads were narrow and bumpy(颠簸).Local taxis rumbled(发出轰鸣)noisily along the streets,and simple wooden houses lined the roadside instead of the neat modern buildings she had pictured.Grandpa's small house was plain and narrow, without the comfortable facilities she was used to back in Indiana. Disappointment washed over Chesa again and again.She refused to try local food,kept quiet during family gatherings,and avoided going out with her grandpa.She thought her dream oasis had turned into a dull,uncomfortable place.Grandpa noticed her low spirits and never blamed her.Every day,he gently invited her to tour around the village,yet Chesa always made up excuses to stay inside alone,stuck in her negative mood.One afternoon,Chesa sat alone on the back porch(),staring blankly at the messy yard, feeling regretful and lonely for being so cold to her kind grandpa.She wondered whether she would ever find the“oasis'”she had long dreamed of. 注意：1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly,Grandpa walked over and invited Chesa for a village tour on his motorcycle. 第8页共8页