精品解析：四川省广元市利州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

null 2024年秋季第一次定时作业 八年级英语 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第I卷 选择题（共三部分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择正确的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With his parents. B. He went to Thailand. C. Not bad. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. Last Sunday. C. Yes, it was interesting. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a month. B. Twice a month. C. In a month. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. No, my brother is. C. My brother. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is outgoing. B. He likes apples. C. He likes sports. 第三节听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Brad go on vacation? A. The art museum. B. The music museum. C. The butterfly museum. 12. Who went there with Brad? A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Mary have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Mary think of swimming? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun. 15. What do we know about Mary and Tom? A. Mary will be busy on Saturday. B. Tom will do his homework on Sunday. C. They will go to the movies on Saturday afternoon. 第四节 听短文，完成下面各题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s Michael? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 17. What did he plan to do in the morning? A. Go fishing. B. Go traveling. C. Go for a drive. 18. What did he help his parents to do? A. Go to the store. B. Clean the garden. C. Buy some food. 19. How was the weather that day? A. Sunny and hot. B. Snowy and cold. C. Windy and cloudy. 20. After Michael was wet, what was his feeling? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. —Did you have ________ wonderful trip? —No, because it rained heavily all the time, and I didn’t take ________ umbrella with me. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a 22. —Did ________ teach you how to play chess? —Not really, I learnt it all by ________. A. someone; me B. someone; myself C. anyone; mine D. anyone; myself 23. —Liangliang is seven years old this year. He’s ________ to go to school. —But the problem is that his family doesn’t have ________ to send him to school. A. enough old; enough money B. old enough; enough money C. too young; money enough D. very young; money enough 24. —Do you often help with housework at home? —________. I am busy with my homework every day. A. Sometimes B. Always C. Hardly ever D. Often 25. —________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It’s relaxing. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 26. —Linda can’t play soccer at all. —_________ Soccer is her favorite sport. A How come? B. Come on! C. That’s too bad. D. Good idea. 27. — Joe, start exercising before it’s too late. Your health is ________than anything. —OK. I’ll do it. A. important B. much important C. less important D. more important 28. —________ it is raining hard, ________ the policemen are still working on the road. — How hard-working they are! A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Because; so 29. —Both Tina and Vicky have a ________ voice, but Vicky sings________. —I agree with you. A. beautiful; clear B. beautiful; clearly C. beautifully; clearer D. beautifully; clearly 30. —Weld Quay is such a old place, we saw houses of Chinese traders from 100 years ago. —I really wonder ________. A. What was life like here in the past. B. What life was like here in the past. C Where life was like here in the past. D. Why life was like here in the past. 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A Many people enjoy wearing smart watches. Smart watches are ____31____ among the young people because they think it’s cool to wear. There are many different kinds of smart watches for them to choose. But now they have one more new choice. On October 6th, 2022, Google ____32____ its first smart watch to the world. Its name is the Google Pixel Watch. It has lots of bands (表带). People can find their favorite styles ____33____. ____34____ can people do with the smart watch? Well, they can make phone calls, read emails ____35____ to music, and do sports with it. When people go ____36____, they can pay in shops with the watch, too. Many people are worried ____37____ what to do with it when washing hands. Don’t worry. ____38____ won’t pass through it. The sale of Google Pixel Watch began on October 13. Each smart watch is 349 ____39____. The price may be a little high. If you want to connect it to your phone, you need to ____40____ 50 dollars more. They will make your life a little different and more convenient. 31. A. popular B. tiny C. funny D. wise 32. A. won B. worked C. showed D. played 33. A. hardly B. hard C. slowly D. easily 34. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 35. A. look B. listen C. type D. depend 36. A. swimming B. shopping C. camping D. walking 37. A. on B. at C. in D. about 38. A. Water B. Light C. Fire D. Candles 39. A. dollar B. dollars C. gold D. golden 40. A. compare B. develop C. depend D. spend B Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from England, but he lives in Beijing with his ____41____. His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher. Before Mike came to China, he knew ____42____ about Beijing Opera. Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____43____. One week later after that, Mike started studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had ____44____ lessons once a week. He started to ____45____ Beijing Opera in music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to teach them. At first, Mike couldn’t ____46____ it well but it sounded more interesting than before, and he became interested in it. Now Mike loves Beijing Opera very much. He often ____47____ advice about how to learn Beijing Opera. With the help of the teacher, he is good at singing Beijing Opera. He always looks forward to taking music class. He often ____48____ singing it in his free time. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n) ____49____ when I grow up,” Mike said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. I will try ____50____ and never give up!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer. 41. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. grandma 42 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 43. A. exciting B. enjoyable C. boring D. interesting 44. A. music B. English C. history D. maths 45. A. teach B. complete C. learn D. finish 46. A. understand B. offer C. allow D. forget 47. A. takes place B. looks up C. asks for D. takes away 48. A. suggests B. practices C. describes D. minds 49. A. teacher B. singer C. doctor D. driver 50. A. hard B. easily C. quietly D. quickly 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，共30分） A To keep healthy, more and more people begin doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite? The following may help you. People’s Gym Do you like ball games? Please come here. You can play ball sports happily. Price:＄15/hour; Time: Saturday and Sunday; Telephone: 9538-1234. Ice World You will have fun skating here! Prices:＄10/hour for children; ＄20/hour for adults（成人） Telephone: 8856-8586 Helen Sports Center Would you like to keep healthy? Come to Helen Sports Center. Prices: ＄20 each time; 10% off for one month; 15% off for one year. Time: 9:00 am ～ 9:00 pm every day Telephone: 3940-9856 Water World You can swim happily here. There are two small pools for children and two large pools for adults. There is also a restaurant. Time: 9:00 am ～ 8:00 pm every day. Prices:＄10 for adults. ＄7 for children （aged 15 and under） Telephone: 9678-1860 51. You come to People’s Gym to ________ A. swim B. skate C. do body exercise D. play ball sports 52. If Mr. Wang goes skating with his 4-year-old son, they will pay ________for two hours’ skating. A. ＄30 B. ＄50 C. ＄60 D. ＄80 53. You can call ________ if you want to be in good health. A. 9538-1234 B. 8856-8586 C. 3940-9856 D. 9678-1860 54. You can go to the Water World ________. A. at 8:00 am B. at 8:30 am C. at 9:00 pm D. at 3:00 pm 55. The text may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a cartoon book C. a newspaper D. a science magazine B I still can’t forget my first grade teacher even years later. Her name was Mrs. Gross and she had such a sweet and kind smile. I wasn’t sure what her age was at that time, but she already looked very grandmotherly. Throughout all my years of school, I always remembered the time I spent in her class. One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work. I finished first and raised my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. In fact, I was not sure whether I was right or wrong. She looked at my work and smiled. Then she said, “This is really good work, Joe. You are a very smart boy.” As she walked on, she gently touched my shoulder and I felt encouraged (鼓励) in my heart. It felt so good to be seen. It felt so good to be praised (表扬). From that moment on, I always tried my best. I always worked hard to be as smart as she thought I already was. She woke up a strong desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement, I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today. The good words were powerful (有力量的) and helped me to share my own good words with others. The love and kindness she showed me helped me return them to others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What subject might Mrs. Gross teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Physics. 57 What influence (影响) did Mrs. Gross’s words have on the writer? A. They encouraged him to try his best. B. They upset him for a short time. C. They showed him how smart he was. D. They made him want to be praised. 58. What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean? A. 耐心 B. 愿望 C. 善良 D. 兴趣 59. What was Mrs. Gross like? A. Strict and serious. B. Outgoing and creative. C. Shy and quiet. D. Nice and understanding. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. A strict teacher in my school B. The best moment in my life C. The power of good words D. A secret in my heart C a crown of olive leaves Do you know when the Olympic Games first come into being? The Olympic Games are the world’s oldest multisporting event. They started in 776 B.C. in a place called Olympia in Greece. The games stopped in A.D. 393, but started again in 1896. The Old Olympics According to stories, King Ifitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a way to stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms. They competed in sports events instead of fighting. There were about 20 kinds of sports and only Greek men could join. It needed a lot of money to train for and travel to the games. Winners could get a crown of olive leaves. The Modern Olympics A Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin came up with the idea to hold the first modern Olympic Games. He wanted to promote sports and he thought it would be better for young men to compete than fight. The first games were held in Athens in 1896 and 245 people from 15 nations joined it. At the time it was the biggest international sporting event. The modern Olympic Games are held every four years. These are divided (分开) into the Summer and Winter Games, which are held two years apart (相隔). Winners get a gold, silver or bronze medal. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. When was the Olympic Games first born? A. In 776 B C B. In A.D. 393. C. In 1896. D. In 245 B.C. 62. Why did King Ifitos of Elis hold the games? A. To train Greek men to compete in the fighting. B. To give the poor a chance to make money. C. To make people’s life more colorful. D. To stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms. 63. What does the underlined word “promote” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 推动 B. 保护 C. 抵制 D. 改变 64. How many countries joined the first modern Olympic Games? A. 15. B. 20. C. 245. D. 393. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. The old Olympic Games began in A.D. 393. B. The first modern Olympics was an English idea. C. The Summer Games and Winter Olympics are held every four years. D. The winner of the Olympic Games can get an olive leaf crown. 第二节： 补全短文（每小题2分，共10分） 根据文章内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全短文。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. _____66_____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. _____67_____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. _____68_____ But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. _____69_____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. _____70_____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. Many things can make you angry. E. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 第II卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。 Last week, a team made an interview. They_____71_____（decide）to know something about breakfast. Breakfast is very important to us. When we get up in the morning, we need food for morning____72____（activity）. But many of us usually eat n____73____in the morning because we are too busy. A good breakfast doesn’t mean a big breakfast, so we don’t have to eat too ____74____.But a good breakfast is always a ____75____（health）breakfast. So it is good for us to have eggs ____76____（one）a day, to have fruit and vegetables for breakfast. A cup of hot drink is also needed. A good breakfast____77____（make）us smile more. It helps us to be more friendly and also to work better and play more ____78____（happy）. Our whole day will be even ____79____（great） if we have a good breakfast .So try to have breakfast _______80_______you are too busy in the morning. 第二节： 信息提取（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless if there are no downs. Everyone should learn to deal with (处理) different situations. Here’s how you can start a new life. Let’s start! Learn from others It is amazing to go to people who have the same problems as you do for help. They know how hard the problems are, so they can understand and help you very well. For example, they can give you some useful advice. When you learn from others, you can learn new ways of thinking. If people can deal with their problems successfully, they can help you out of trouble easily. Try everything Sometimes we may feel sad because we have tried so many different ways to deal with a problem but none is working. In this kind of situation, the only way is to think outside the box. Try ways that you never thought of. Who knows? One of them may improve (改善) the situation for you. Let your past go Don’t lock yourself in the room of the past if you want to be free. The terrible things that happened in the past may bring you bad feelings. They are only going to make you very tired and unhappy every day. You have to stay away from them. Don’t hate the people who hurt you in the past as well. Walk to the future. Do what really works A lot of people are busy doing the things that are of no use to them. For example, many people like alcohol (酒) very much. Don’t follow the wrong path. Think about your dreams and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. Four ____81____ to Start a New Life Background information Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will not be meaningful ____82____ the downs. ◆Everyone should learn how to start a new life. Learning from ____83____ people ◆People who have the same problems will ____84____ you to do something useful. ◆It’s ____85____ for them to help you out because they successfully dealt with the same problems before. ____86____ everything ◆Keep thinking of new ways. Maybe one of them can make things ____87____ for you. Letting your past go ◆____88____ locking yourself in the room of the past. ◆Stay away from the past and walk to the future. Doing what really works ◆Being crazy about alcohol is ____89____ when dealing with problems. ◆Follow the right path, take action and don’t let ____90____ in your way. 第三节 书面表达（共 25 分） 91. 开学之初，校园广播站“心灵深呼吸”栏目面向全体八年级同学开展征稿启事，请你根据内容提示，以“My Friend and I”为题，介绍你和你的好朋友Marry Brown。 要求：字数80字左右；条理清楚，语句连贯；文中不得出现真实的姓名 参考信息： 1. 你们的相同与不同之处…… 2. 你们各自在空闲时间活动及其频率…… 3. 分享你们今年暑假的旅行…… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季第一次定时作业 八年级英语 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第I卷 选择题（共三部分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择正确的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My friend Jack went to Beijing by plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy, my favorite animal is the bird. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Doing exercise is good for our health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter is fatter and shorter than Alice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Susan often gets good grades in English. 第二节听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With his parents. B. He went to Thailand. C. Not bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Where did Mark go on vacation? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. Last Sunday. C. Yes, it was interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Did your brother go swimming with you? 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a month. B. Twice a month. C. In a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How often do you go home? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. No, my brother is. C. My brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who is more hardworking, your brother or you? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is outgoing. B. He likes apples. C. He likes sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What’s your father like? 第三节听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Brad go on vacation? A. The art museum. B. The music museum. C. The butterfly museum. 12. Who went there with Brad? A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jenny. B: Hello Brad, where did you go on vacation? A: I went to the butterfly museum. B: Did you go with anyone? A: Yes, my cousin Ted went with me. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Mary have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Mary think of swimming? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun. 15. What do we know about Mary and Tom? A. Mary will be busy on Saturday. B. Tom will do his homework on Sunday. C. They will go to the movies on Saturday afternoon. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Mary, would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday? B: I’m afraid that day is full for me, Tom. A: How come? We should be free on weekends after a week’s hard work. B: Well, I have a swimming class that day. A: How often do you have it? B: Only once a week. A: When did you start to learn it? B: Last month. This is my second time that I’ve been there. I think it’s fun and I can keep healthy by swimming. A: Then how about this Saturday? B: In the morning I will do my homework and clean my room. This Saturday afternoon will be okay. A: Okay, see you on Saturday afternoon. 第四节 听短文，完成下面各题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s Michael? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 17. What did he plan to do in the morning? A. Go fishing. B. Go traveling. C. Go for a drive. 18. What did he help his parents to do? A. Go to the store. B. Clean the garden. C. Buy some food. 19. How was the weather that day? A. Sunny and hot. B. Snowy and cold. C. Windy and cloudy. 20. After Michael was wet, what was his feeling? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Michael had a day off from school this week. In the morning, he got up early and he planned to go travelling, but the weather was terrible. It was windy and cloudy so he had to stay at home and help his parents clean the garden. Then he went to the store and bought some food, but on his way back home, it rained. He was wet all over because he didn’t take an umbrella with him, so he was very unhappy. After lunch, he read a boring book and played computer games. In the afternoon, his parents wanted to go for a drive, so Michael went with them. But it wasn’t interesting either. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. —Did you have ________ wonderful trip? —No, because it rained heavily all the time, and I didn’t take ________ umbrella with me. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你旅途愉快吗？——不，因为雨一直下得很大，而且我没有随身带一把雨伞。 考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，两处均表示泛指的含义，第一个空后的“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，a符合句意；“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。 22. —Did ________ teach you how to play chess? —Not really, I learnt it all by ________. A. someone; me B. someone; myself C. anyone; mine D. anyone; myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人教你怎么下棋吗？——并不是，我自学的。 考查反身代词和不定代词。 someone某人，用于肯定句中；anyone某人，用于否定句和疑问句中；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Did”可知，是一般疑问句，用anyone；by oneself“独自”，myself符合句意。故选D。 23. —Liangliang is seven years old this year. He’s ________ to go to school. —But the problem is that his family doesn’t have ________ to send him to school. A. enough old; enough money B. old enough; enough money C. too young; money enough D. very young; money enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梁亮今年七岁了。他已经到上学的年龄了。——但问题是他的家人没有足够的钱送他上学。 考查enough的用法。根据“Liangliang is seven years old this year.”可知，他年龄足够上学了，enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置，修饰名词时，置于名词前，排除A、C和D。故选B。 24. —Do you often help with housework at home? —________. I am busy with my homework every day. A. Sometimes B. Always C. Hardly ever D. Often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常在家帮忙做家务吗？——几乎不。我每天都忙于做作业。 考查副词辨析。Sometimes有时；Always总；Hardly ever几乎不；Often经常。根据“I am busy with my homework every day.”可知，因为每天忙于做作业，所以几乎不帮忙做家务。故选C。 25. —________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It’s relaxing. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你放学后多久打一次篮球？——一周两次。很放松。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much 多少（询问不可数名词的数量或价格）；How long 多长（时间或长度）；How often 多久一次（询问频率）；How far 多远（询问距离）。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知是询问频率，应用How often。故选C。 26. —Linda can’t play soccer at all. —_________ Soccer is her favorite sport. A. How come? B. Come on! C. That’s too bad. D. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达根本不会踢足球。——怎么会？足球是她最喜欢的运动。 考查情景交际。How come怎么会，表示惊讶；Come on加油；That’s too bad.那太糟糕了；Good idea.好主意。根据“Soccer is her favorite sport.”可知，喜欢足球却不会踢球，说话人表示很“惊讶”。故选A。 27. — Joe, start exercising before it’s too late. Your health is ________than anything. —OK. I’ll do it. A. important B. much important C. less important D. more important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——乔，开始锻炼吧，不然就太晚了。你的健康比什么都重要。——好的。我会做的。 考查比较级。根据than可知，应用比较级，排除AB；由“Joe, start exercising before it’s too late.”可知，健康比什么重要，故选D。 28. —________ it is raining hard, ________ the policemen are still working on the road. — How hard-working they are! A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Because; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然雨下得很大，但是警察们仍在路上工作。——他们多么勤劳啊！ 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；but但是；Because因为；so所以。英语中although和but不能同时使用，because和so也不能同时使用。结合原文可知，此处表示“虽然……但是……”的转折关系，“虽然雨下得很大，警察们仍在工作”，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 29. —Both Tina and Vicky have a ________ voice, but Vicky sings________. —I agree with you. A. beautiful; clear B. beautiful; clearly C. beautifully; clearer D. beautifully; clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜和维姬都有一副好嗓子，但维姬唱得很清楚。——我同意你的看法。 考查形容词和副词的用法。beautiful美丽的，动听的，形容词；clear清晰的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，动听地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词。第一空应用形容词修饰名词voice，因此用beautiful，排除选项C和D；第二空需要一个副词修饰动词“sings”，并和前面的“but”构成对比，应用副词clearly修饰动词sings表示“清楚地唱”。故选B。 30. —Weld Quay is such a old place, we saw houses of Chinese traders from 100 years ago. —I really wonder ________. A. What was life like here in the past. B. What life was like here in the past. C. Where life was like here in the past. D. Why life was like here in the past. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海墘街是一个如此古老的地方，我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。——我真的很好奇过去这里的生活是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“we saw houses of Chinese traders from 100 years ago”可知，这里是看到了100年前中国商人的房子，应该是好奇过去这里的生活是什么样的，“what life was like here in the past”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A Many people enjoy wearing smart watches. Smart watches are ____31____ among the young people because they think it’s cool to wear. There are many different kinds of smart watches for them to choose. But now they have one more new choice. On October 6th, 2022, Google ____32____ its first smart watch to the world. Its name is the Google Pixel Watch. It has lots of bands (表带). People can find their favorite styles ____33____. ____34____ can people do with the smart watch? Well, they can make phone calls, read emails ____35____ to music, and do sports with it. When people go ____36____, they can pay in shops with the watch, too. Many people are worried ____37____ what to do with it when washing hands. Don’t worry. ____38____ won’t pass through it. The sale of Google Pixel Watch began on October 13. Each smart watch is 349 ____39____. The price may be a little high. If you want to connect it to your phone, you need to ____40____ 50 dollars more. They will make your life a little different and more convenient. 31. A. popular B. tiny C. funny D. wise 32. A. won B. worked C. showed D. played 33. A. hardly B. hard C. slowly D. easily 34. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 35. A. look B. listen C. type D. depend 36. A. swimming B. shopping C. camping D. walking 37. A. on B. at C. in D. about 38. A. Water B. Light C. Fire D. Candles 39. A. dollar B. dollars C. gold D. golden 40. A. compare B. develop C. depend D. spend 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍谷歌的一种新型的智能手表。 【31题详解】 句意：智能手表在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为他们觉得戴着很酷。 popular流行的；tiny细微的；funny滑稽的；wise英明的。根据“because they think it’s cool to wear.”可知，他们觉得带着很酷，推测出智能手表在年轻人中很受欢迎。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：2022年10月6日，谷歌向世界展示了它的第一款智能手表。 won赢得；worked工作；showed展示；played玩。根据“...its first smart watch to the world.”可知，谷歌向世界展示了它的第一款智能手表。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：人们可以轻松找到自己喜欢的款式。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“It has lots of bands (表带). People can find their favorite styles...”可知，它的表带种类多，人们可以容易找到最爱款式。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：人们可以用智能手表做什么？ What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“Well, they can make phone calls...”可知，告知了智能手表的功能，故空处是问“智能手表能做什么”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们可以用它打电话、读邮件、听音乐、做运动。 look看；listen听；type类型；depend依靠。listen to music是固定搭配，表示“听音乐”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当人们去购物时，他们也可以用手表支付。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；camping野营；walking步行。根据“they can pay in shops with the watch, too.”可知，人们去购物时，可以用手表支付，go shopping表示“购物”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人担心洗手时该怎么办。 on在……上；at在几点；in在……里；about关于。be worried about是固定搭配，表示“担心……”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：水不会渗透进去。 Water水；Light灯；Fire火；Candles蜡烛。根据“...when washing hands.”可知，洗手时，不用担心水渗透进去。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：每块智能手表售价349美元。 dollar美元，名词单数；dollars美元，为名词复数；gold黄金；golden金的。根据“The price may be a little high.”可知，空处指智能手表的售价，数词349后跟名词复数dollars。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想把它连接到你的手机，你需要多花50美元。 compare对比；develop发展；depend依靠；spend花费。根据“you need to...50 dollars more.”可知，你需要多花费50美元。故选D。 B Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from England, but he lives in Beijing with his ____41____. His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher. Before Mike came to China, he knew ____42____ about Beijing Opera. Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____43____. One week later after that, Mike started studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had ____44____ lessons once a week. He started to ____45____ Beijing Opera in music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to teach them. At first, Mike couldn’t ____46____ it well but it sounded more interesting than before, and he became interested in it. Now Mike loves Beijing Opera very much. He often ____47____ advice about how to learn Beijing Opera. With the help of the teacher, he is good at singing Beijing Opera. He always looks forward to taking music class. He often ____48____ singing it in his free time. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n) ____49____ when I grow up,” Mike said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. I will try ____50____ and never give up!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer. 41. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. grandma 42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 43. A. exciting B. enjoyable C. boring D. interesting 44. A. music B. English C. history D. maths 45. A. teach B. complete C. learn D. finish 46. A. understand B. offer C. allow D. forget 47. A. takes place B. looks up C. asks for D. takes away 48. A. suggests B. practices C. describes D. minds 49. A. teacher B. singer C. doctor D. driver 50. A. hard B. easily C. quietly D. quickly 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的英国男孩Mike在北京学习并爱上京剧的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他来自英国，但他和父母住在北京。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers教师；grandma奶奶。 根据“ His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher.”可知，是和父母住在北京，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在迈克来中国之前，他对京剧没什么了解。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it ”可知，应是对京剧没什么了解，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当他第一次听京剧时，他不喜欢它，认为它太慢，太无聊了。 exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“he didn’t like it”可知，应是觉得京剧很无聊，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他每周上一次音乐课。 music音乐；English英语；history历史；maths数学。根据... Beijing Opera in music class”可知，此处指音乐课，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他在音乐课上开始学习京剧。 teach教；complete使完整；learn学习；finish完成。根据“...Beijing Opera in music class”可知，应是在音乐课上学习京剧，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，迈克听不太懂，但听起来比以前有趣多了，他对它产生了兴趣。 understand理解，懂得；offer主动提供；allow允许；forget忘记。根据“At first, Mike couldn’t ...it well”可知，应是起初上课听不太懂，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他经常请教如何学习京剧。 takes place发生；looks up查找；asks for请求；takes away外卖。 根据“...advice about how to learn Beijing Opera.”可知，应是请教如何学习京剧，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间练习唱京剧。 suggests建议；practices练习；describes描述；minds介意。 根据“...singing it in his free time”可知，应是空闲时间练习唱京剧，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢京剧，长大后我想成为一名歌唱家。 teacher老师；singer歌唱家；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“I really love Beijing Opera”可知，此处指成为歌唱家，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我会努力，永不放弃！ hard努力地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“I will try... and never give up!”可知，此处指努力，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，共30分） A To keep healthy, more and more people begin doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite? The following may help you. People’s Gym Do you like ball games? Please come here. You can play ball sports happily. Price:＄15/hour; Time: Saturday and Sunday; Telephone: 9538-1234. Ice World You will have fun skating here! Prices:＄10/hour for children; ＄20/hour for adults（成人） Telephone: 8856-8586 Helen Sports Center Would you like to keep healthy? Come to Helen Sports Center. Prices: ＄20 each time; 10% off for one month; 15% off for one year. Time: 9:00 am ～ 9:00 pm every day Telephone: 3940-9856 Water World You can swim happily here. There are two small pools for children and two large pools for adults. There is also a restaurant. Time: 9:00 am ～ 8:00 pm every day. Prices:＄10 for adults. ＄7 for children （aged 15 and under） Telephone: 9678-1860 51. You come to People’s Gym to ________ A. swim B. skate C. do body exercise D. play ball sports 52. If Mr. Wang goes skating with his 4-year-old son, they will pay ________for two hours’ skating. A. ＄30 B. ＄50 C. ＄60 D. ＄80 53. You can call ________ if you want to be in good health. A. 9538-1234 B. 8856-8586 C. 3940-9856 D. 9678-1860 54. You can go to the Water World ________. A. at 8:00 am B. at 8:30 am C. at 9:00 pm D. at 3:00 pm 55. The text may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a cartoon book C. a newspaper D. a science magazine 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了运动场所的广告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People’s Gym”以及“You can play ball sports happily.”可知，去人民健身房去做球类游戏，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices:＄10/hour for children”以及“＄20/hour for adults”可知，大人每小时20美元，孩子每小时10美元，所以一个大人带着一个小孩玩两个小时共需要：10×2+20×2=60，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to keep healthy”以及“Telephone:3940-9856”可知，想要保持健康可以拨打3940-9856，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World”以及“Time: 9:00 am ～ 8:00 pm every day.”可知，每天早上9点钟到晚上8点钟，D选项下午3点钟符合，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四则广告，可以从报纸上看到，故选C。 B I still can’t forget my first grade teacher even years later. Her name was Mrs. Gross and she had such a sweet and kind smile. I wasn’t sure what her age was at that time, but she already looked very grandmotherly. Throughout all my years of school, I always remembered the time I spent in her class. One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work. I finished first and raised my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. In fact, I was not sure whether I was right or wrong. She looked at my work and smiled. Then she said, “This is really good work, Joe. You are a very smart boy.” As she walked on, she gently touched my shoulder and I felt encouraged (鼓励) in my heart. It felt so good to be seen. It felt so good to be praised (表扬). From that moment on, I always tried my best. I always worked hard to be as smart as she thought I already was. She woke up a strong desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement, I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today. The good words were powerful (有力量的) and helped me to share my own good words with others. The love and kindness she showed me helped me return them to others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What subject might Mrs. Gross teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Physics. 57. What influence (影响) did Mrs. Gross’s words have on the writer? A. They encouraged him to try his best. B. They upset him for a short time. C. They showed him how smart he was. D. They made him want to be praised. 58. What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean? A. 耐心 B. 愿望 C. 善良 D. 兴趣 59. What was Mrs. Gross like? A. Strict and serious. B. Outgoing and creative. C. Shy and quiet. D. Nice and understanding. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. A strict teacher in my school B. The best moment in my life C. The power of good words D. A secret in my heart 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一位老师的话语影响了作者的一生，鼓励他成为最好的自己的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work.”可知，她是教数学的。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From that moment on, I always tried my best. I always worked hard to be as smart as she thought I already was.”可知，Mrs. Gross的话鼓励了作者总是要尽自己最大努力。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She woke up a strong desire in me to be the best person I could be.”可知，她唤醒了作者成为最好的人的强烈愿望。划线单词表示“愿望”。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her name was Mrs. Gross and she had such a sweet and kind smile. I wasn’t sure what her age was at that time, but she already looked very grandmotherly.”可知，Mrs. Gross总是带着甜美善良的微笑，看起来很慈祥，由此可知她很好，很善解人意。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者的一位老师的话语影响了作者的一生，鼓励他成为最好的自己的故事。因此最佳标题为“好话的力量”。故选C。 C a crown of olive leaves Do you know when the Olympic Games first come into being? The Olympic Games are the world’s oldest multisporting event. They started in 776 B.C. in a place called Olympia in Greece. The games stopped in A.D. 393, but started again in 1896. The Old Olympics According to stories, King Ifitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a way to stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms. They competed in sports events instead of fighting. There were about 20 kinds of sports and only Greek men could join. It needed a lot of money to train for and travel to the games. Winners could get a crown of olive leaves. The Modern Olympics A Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin came up with the idea to hold the first modern Olympic Games. He wanted to promote sports and he thought it would be better for young men to compete than fight. The first games were held in Athens in 1896 and 245 people from 15 nations joined it. At the time it was the biggest international sporting event. The modern Olympic Games are held every four years. These are divided (分开) into the Summer and Winter Games, which are held two years apart (相隔). Winners get a gold, silver or bronze medal. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 61. When was the Olympic Games first born? A. In 776 B C B. In A.D. 393. C. In 1896. D. In 245 B.C. 62. Why did King Ifitos of Elis hold the games? A. To train Greek men to compete in the fighting. B. To give the poor a chance to make money. C. To make people’s life more colorful. D. To stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms. 63. What does the underlined word “promote” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 推动 B. 保护 C. 抵制 D. 改变 64. How many countries joined the first modern Olympic Games? A. 15. B. 20. C. 245. D. 393. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. The old Olympic Games began in A.D. 393. B. The first modern Olympics was an English idea. C. The Summer Games and Winter Olympics are held every four years. D. The winner of the Olympic Games can get an olive leaf crown. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. A 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奥运会的起源和发展，包括古代奥运会和现代奥运会的历史背景、举办原因和奖项变化。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They started in 776 B.C.in a place called Olympia in Greece.”可知，奥运会最早开始于公元前776年，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King Ifitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a way to stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms.”可知，伊利斯的伊菲托斯国王举办奥运会是为了停止希腊王国之间的战争，故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He wanted to promote sports and he thought it would be better for young men to compete than fight.”可知，他想推广体育运动，他认为年轻人参加比赛比打架更好。promote在此处的意思是“推动”，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first games were held in Athens in 1896 and 245 people from 15 nations joined it.”可知，第一届现代奥运会有15个国家参加，故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The modern Olympic Games are held every four years. These are divided (分开) into the Summer and Winter Games, which are held two years apart (相隔).”可知，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会每四年举行一次，故选C。 第二节： 补全短文（每小题2分，共10分） 根据文章内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全短文。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. _____66_____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. _____67_____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. _____68_____ But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. _____69_____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. _____70_____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. Many things can make you angry. E. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多事情会让你生气。你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。 【66题详解】 根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项D“许多事情让你生气”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside”可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项C“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out”可知生气的时候要用正确的方式释放自己的情绪，选项B“事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项E“与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“So you should think carefully before you take action.”可知在采取行动之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为生气的时候采取的行为会让事情变得更糟糕，选项A“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。 Last week, a team made an interview. They_____71_____（decide）to know something about breakfast. Breakfast is very important to us. When we get up in the morning, we need food for morning____72____（activity）. But many of us usually eat n____73____in the morning because we are too busy. A good breakfast doesn’t mean a big breakfast, so we don’t have to eat too ____74____.But a good breakfast is always a ____75____（health）breakfast. So it is good for us to have eggs ____76____（one）a day, to have fruit and vegetables for breakfast. A cup of hot drink is also needed. A good breakfast____77____（make）us smile more. It helps us to be more friendly and also to work better and play more ____78____（happy）. Our whole day will be even ____79____（great） if we have a good breakfast .So try to have breakfast _______80_______you are too busy in the morning. 【答案】71. decided 72. activities 73. nothing 74. much 75. healthy 76. once 77. makes 78. happily 79. greater 80. though 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了早餐的重要性，提倡早上一定要吃早餐，吃健康早餐。 【71题详解】 句意：他们决定对早餐了解些情况。 decide决定，动词。由Last week，可知本句时态为一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式decided，故答案为decided。 【72题详解】 句意：当我们早上起床时，早上活动我们需要食物。 activity活动，名词，这里指各种活动，所以用复数形式activities。故答案为activities。 【73题详解】 句意：但我们中的许多人通常早上什么也不吃，因为我们太忙了。 根据下文because we are too busy和首字母提示，可知用nothing没有东西，eat nothing什么也不吃，故答案为nothing。 【74题详解】 句意：一顿好的早餐并不意味着一顿大餐，所以我们不必吃太多。 根据a big breakfast，可知我们不必吃太多。much很多，大量，此处为代词，故答案为much。 【75题详解】 句意：但一顿好的早餐总是一顿健康的早餐。 根据空后名词breakfast，可知用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，故答案为healthy。 【76题详解】 句意：因此，我们每天早餐吃一次鸡蛋，水果和蔬菜是很好的。 根据句意，此处指每天一次所以用once一次，故答案为once。 【77题详解】 句意：一顿丰盛的早餐让我们笑得更多。 全文时态为一般现在时，主语A good breakfast为单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式makes，故答案为makes。 【78题详解】 句意：它帮助我们变得更友好，也帮助我们更好地工作，更快乐地玩耍。 用形容词happy的副词形式happily修饰动词play玩耍，happily 的比较级more happily，故答案为happily。 【79题详解】 句意：如果我们吃一顿丰盛早餐，我们的一整天会更美好。 根据句意和空前的even（修饰比较级），可知应用great的比较级greater更好，做系动词be的表语，故答案为greater。 【80题详解】 句意：所以，尽管你早上太忙了，还是试着吃早餐吧。 根据句意，可知空前后两句构成让步关系，所以用though尽管，引导让步状语从句。故答案为though。 第二节： 信息提取（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless if there are no downs. Everyone should learn to deal with (处理) different situations. Here’s how you can start a new life. Let’s start! Learn from others It is amazing to go to people who have the same problems as you do for help. They know how hard the problems are, so they can understand and help you very well. For example, they can give you some useful advice. When you learn from others, you can learn new ways of thinking. If people can deal with their problems successfully, they can help you out of trouble easily. Try everything Sometimes we may feel sad because we have tried so many different ways to deal with a problem but none is working. In this kind of situation, the only way is to think outside the box. Try ways that you never thought of. Who knows? One of them may improve (改善) the situation for you. Let your past go Don’t lock yourself in the room of the past if you want to be free. The terrible things that happened in the past may bring you bad feelings. They are only going to make you very tired and unhappy every day. You have to stay away from them. Don’t hate the people who hurt you in the past as well. Walk to the future. Do what really works A lot of people are busy doing the things that are of no use to them. For example, many people like alcohol (酒) very much. Don’t follow the wrong path. Think about your dreams and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. Four ____81____ to Start a New Life Background information Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will not be meaningful ____82____ the downs. ◆Everyone should learn how to start a new life. Learning from ____83____ people ◆People who have the same problems will ____84____ you to do something useful. ◆It’s ____85____ for them to help you out because they successfully dealt with the same problems before. ____86____ everything ◆Keep thinking of new ways. Maybe one of them can make things ____87____ for you. Letting your past go ◆____88____ locking yourself in the room of the past. ◆Stay away from the past and walk to the future. Doing what really works ◆Being crazy about alcohol is ____89____ when dealing with problems. ◆Follow the right path, take action and don’t let ____90____ in your way. 【答案】81. ways##advice##suggestions 82. without 83. other 84. teach 85. easy 86. Trying 87. better 88. Avoid 89. useless 90. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。 【81题详解】 根据“Here’s how you can start a new life. Let’s start!”以及后文内容，可知介绍了四种方法，way“方法”，four后接名词复数。advice/suggestions“建议”也符合。故填ways/advice/suggestions。 【82题详解】 根据“Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless if there are no downs.”可知生活充满了起起落落。没有低谷，高峰就毫无意义。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【83题详解】 根据“Learn from others”可知需要向其他人学习，other people“其他人”，故填other。 【84题详解】 根据“They know how hard the problems are, so they can understand and help you very well. For example, they can give you some useful advice.”可知有同样问题的人会教你做一些有用的事情。teach“教”，will后接动词原形，故填teach。 【85题详解】 根据“If people can deal with their problems successfully, they can help you out of trouble easily.”可知他们很容易帮助您，因为他们以前也成功地处理过同样的问题。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。 【86题详解】 根据“Try everything”可知尝试一切方法，try“尝试”，动词，用动名词形式与“Learning from”、“Letting your past go”以及“Doing what really works”保持一致。故填Trying。 【87题详解】 根据“One of them may improve (改善) the situation for you.”可知也许其中一个方法可以让你的事情变得更好。暗含比较的意思，需用比较级better“更好”，故填better。 【88题详解】 根据“Don’t lock yourself in the room of the past if you want to be free.”可知避免把自己锁在过去的房间里。avoid“避免”，祈使句动词用原形，故填Avoid。 【89题详解】 根据“A lot of people are busy doing the things that are of no use to them. For example, many people like alcohol (酒) very much.”可知，作为例子的酒精是没有用的。useless“无用的”，形容词作表语。故填useless。 【90题详解】 根据“Think about your dreams and take action. Let nothing stand in your way.”可知遵循正确的道路，采取行动，不要让任何事情阻碍你。anything“任何事”，故填anything。 第三节 书面表达（共 25 分） 91. 开学之初，校园广播站“心灵深呼吸”栏目面向全体八年级同学开展征稿启事，请你根据内容提示，以“My Friend and I”为题，介绍你和你的好朋友Marry Brown。 要求：字数80字左右；条理清楚，语句连贯；文中不得出现真实的姓名 参考信息： 1. 你们的相同与不同之处…… 2. 你们各自在空闲时间的活动及其频率…… 3. 分享你们今年暑假的旅行…… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Lisa is my best friend. We have the same interest. For example, both of us like music and sports. We enjoy reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. She’s taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises every day. She likes watching movies. She goes to the cinema once a week. I like drawing. I often draw pictures in the park. We had a three-day-trip in Beijing during this summer holiday. We visited some places of interest, such as the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. We also visited the Great Wall. We had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍与朋友的相同与不同之处及各自在空闲时间的活动及其频率，并分享今年暑假的北京之旅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最好的朋友的名字，导入正文； 第二步，介绍与朋友的相同与不同之处及各自在空闲时间的活动有哪些； 第三步，分享北京之旅。 [亮点词汇] ①both of二者都 ②enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①She’s taller and more outgoing than me.（使用比较级） ②She likes watching movies.（使用非谓语动词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$