精品解析：四川南充市南部县第二中学2026-2027学年度八年级第一次学情监测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度八年级第一次学情监测 英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 7. What does Dave ask the girl to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Pack up the books. C. Feed the dog. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What club did Jack join during the vacation? A. An animal club. B. A music club. C. A football club. 9. What is Anna’s father? A. He is a guide. B. He is a cook. C. He is a doctor. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Jeff take the photo? A. On the city wall. B. In front of the museum. C. In the garden. 11. What does Jeff say about the tower? A. It is very high. B. It has a rich history. C. It is in the city centre. 12. What was the best part of the trip for Jeff? A. Making new friends. B. Trying the special food. C. Seeing the sunrise. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Dan want to go? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 14. What does Dan need to buy on his way back home? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 15. What does Dan plan to make for lunch? A. Beef noodles. B. A fish dish. C. A fruit salad. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。独白读两遍。 Mr Poe’s Trip to Singapore Time From 26th September to 16. ________ October Experiences Happy: ☺ His 17. ________ showed him a beautiful garden. ☺ He bought a (n) 18. ________ scarf for his mother. ☺ His favourite 19. ________ invited him to dinner. Unhappy: ☹ He was sick for one day. ☹ He was a little 20. ________ and lost his passport. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Emma and Li Liang are talking about the Mid-Autumn Festival.) A: Hi, Li Liang. How was your Mid-Autumn Festival? B: Hi, Emma. ____1____ My family got together for the festival. A: Oh, nice! ____2____ B: Yes. We took part in a lantern (灯笼) activity in the community and I made a small rabbit lantern. A: That sounds special! B: ____3____ Did you have a great time during the festival? A: Yes, I did. I went to a mooncake-tasting activity. They tasted great! B: Really? Which kind do you like best? A: ____4____ B: You can come to my home next Mid-Autumn Festival. We can celebrate together. A: ____5____ I’d love to try that. A. It was great. B. Sounds great. C. What about you? D. Did you do anything special? E. I like the mooncakes with fruit best. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s some information about the Five Great Mountains of China. Mountain Name Direction Province Highest Peak Height Mount Tai ① East Shandong Jade Emperor Peak 1,532.7m Mount Hua ② West Shaanxi South Peak 2,154.9m Mount Heng ③ South Hunan Zhurong Peak 1,300.2m Mount Heng ④ North Shanxi Tianfeng Peak 2,016.1m Mount Song ⑤ Centre Henan Liantian Peak 1,512.4m Mountain Name What’s Special Mount Tai ① Best place to watch the sunrise Mount Hua ② Very steep and dangerous trails Mount Heng ③ Many temples and green forests Mount Heng ④ Xuankong Temple on a cliff Mount Song ⑤ Shaolin Temple where kung fu comes from 6. Which mountain is famous for the temple on a cliff? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Song. C. Mount Heng (North). 7. Which picture shows the right places of the five mountains? A. B. C. 8. Jade Emperor Peak is ________ metres higher than Zhurong Peak. A. 20.7 B. 232.5 C. 483.4 9. Who may like to visit Mount Song? A. Yang, a kung fu lover. B. Li, a sunrise lover. C. Wei, a steep trail lover. 10. Where can we see the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a travel guidebook. B Tianzhu Mountain in China is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish. They are famous as the “cliffside cleaners”. Tu Yousheng is one of them. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is ________, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team works in hot summers and cold winters but never stops. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he never shouts at them. Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even offer (主动) to help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 11. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. Its cliffs are too high. B. The wind there is strong. C. There is much rubbish. 12. Which word can we put into ________? A. Dangerous B. Amazing C. Important 13. Why does Tu keep doing this job? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he is really good at climbing. 14. What can tourists learn from Tu? A. The ways of using safety ropes. B. The importance of caring for nature. C. The skills of climbing down the cliffs. 15. What is the main message of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is a common activity. C Many people keep pets in their homes and see them as their family members. Dogs and cats are probably the most common pets. A report shows that among pet owners (主人), 27% keep dogs; 12% keep cats; 17% keep both of them. What happens when dogs and cats live in the same house? There is a study of 87 pet owners. All of them keep both dogs and cats. The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well (相处融洽) together. Cats often spend time quietly and stay away from dogs. However, dogs often try to show friendly acts. Only 4% of the owners say their pets run after or fight with each other. This happens mainly because of food. Cats are more tolerant, and 37% of them even let dogs eat from their food plates. 6% of cats will guard (保卫) their food, while 7% will make angry sounds when dogs come near, and 4% will drive dogs away. However, only 23% of dogs share their food with cats. 18% will drive cats away and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food. The dog and the cat also act differently when they stay with their owner. The cat usually takes no notice of the owner and keeps to itself, while the dog often gets close to the owner, hoping the owner can notice it. To get more love and care from the owner, the dog may even try to drive the cat away. Although dogs and cats might not become best friends, these two different animals can still find ways to share the same home peacefully. 16. How does the writer show the report in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing different pets. 17. Which is the result of the study? A. Most cats are as friendly as dogs. B. Cats are happy to stay with dogs. C. Most dogs and cats can live in peace. 18. What does the underlined word “tolerant” mean in paragraph 3? A. Playful. B. Familiar. C. Friendly. 19. According to the text, why do dogs drive cats away? ①Cats take no notice of dogs. ②Dogs want to guard their food. ③Dogs expect their owners to care more about them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 20. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To encourage people to keep pets. B. To teach people to take care of pets. C. To tell people how pets act when living together. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Kids should help with chores at home. If yours don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun! Make it a game. ____21____ Give them the choices of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work on, like their bedroom or playroom. ____22____ If the work is too hard, they might give up easily. ____23____ Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way. They may clean up by themselves if they know the place well. This will help encourage them to take care of their things. Prepare a special reward (奖赏). It’s important to reward your kids’ hard work with a special treat. Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning. ____24____ You can also make a goal poster to fill in. Cleaning isn’t always fun, but celebrating it should be! Show kindness. ____25____ Now it’s the perfect time to teach your kids to help others. You can do this by giving these things to others and letting your kids take part in every step of the process. Explaining why it’s important to help those in need will develop empathy (培养同理心) in your children. A. Let kids decide. B. But let them do that by themselves. C. But the place shouldn’t be too large. D. There are always some old toys and old clothes. E. It can be a trip to the movies, or a day at the zoo. F. It can help kids be excited about cleaning the house. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成图中所缺信息并回答问题。(注意：1-4小题每空限填一词，5小题15词左右) People think differently about paying (付费) kids for housework. Here are four different ideas. This actually helps kids know how hard it is to make money. They also get to know the real value (价值) of money. For example, I give my daughter $1 each time for doing the dishes or cleaning the living room. She saves the money and spends it on her favourite books. This makes her grow faster and act like a real grown-up. Eason Rewards (奖励) are always helpful in developing good habits. It’s important to give some rewards to kids doing chores. It could be money, something fun on the weekend, or you can just praise them by saying “Nice work on the dishes!” Miranda What’s going to be their motivation (动机) to keep the rooms clean when they move out to live alone? I’m not going to drive to their apartment once a week and give them $20 if they do well. They need to learn that the only real reward for doing chores is having a clean home. Hanks Doing chores without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work. If you pay kids to do chores, they might stop helping unless they’re paid. Also, kids might start asking for more money to do simple chores. Is this really what you want? Yvonne 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. Will you ask your parents for money after doing housework? Why? (About 15 words) ________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a Saturday morning, Dad planned to make breakfast for us. “I’m going to make the best pancakes (烙饼)!” he said excitedly. My little brother Tom and I looked at each other and felt worried. Dad is great at his job, but not at ____31____ ... Well, he once boiled (烧开) a pot of water until there was nothing left. Dad started preparing flour (面粉), eggs, and milk. When everything was ____32____, the kitchen was all white. “Don’t worry,” he said, cleaning his face. “This is part of my ____33____.” Then came the first pancake. Dad tried to turn it over in the air. But it didn’t ____34____—it was just stuck to the ceiling (粘在天花板上)! We went quiet for a minute and then started to laugh. “Um ... that pancake wanted to fly,” Dad said, climbing onto a chair to ____35____ it down. It left a mark on the ceiling and looked like a moon. Tom and I helped him make the rest. They weren’t ____36____—some were too brown, others too small, but they tasted sweet and we ate them with smiles. Mum came to the ____37____ later and saw that everything was untidy. “What ____38____ here?” she asked, looking at the ceiling. “Breakfast art,” Dad said. Mum laughed too. That little mark ____39____ on the ceiling for years. And every time we looked up, we didn’t see a mistake. We saw a father working ____40____. That’s what home really means—not a perfect place, but a place where people love each other perfectly. 31. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping 32. A. ready B. regular C. familiar 33. A. text B. plan C. budget 34. A. lose B. follow C. fall 35. A. cool B. slow C. pull 36. A. sweet B. fresh C. perfect 37. A. balcony B. kitchen C. bedroom 38. A. began B. shone C. happened 39. A. added B. stayed C. poured 40. A. hard B. again C. together 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块并用其正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 touch them look fat big difference loud sounds shorter leg take notes Frogs and toads look similar. They both eat insects and make ____41____. Many people think they are the same animal. But in fact, there are several ____42____ between them. ● Frogs have smooth (光滑的), wet skin (皮肤). Toads have dry, bumpy (多凸块的) skin. You can feel the difference when you ____43____. ● Frogs have long, strong back legs for jumping high and far. Toads have ____44____ and usually walk or take small jumps instead of big jumps. ● Frogs stay very close to water because their skin needs to stay wet. Toads can live farther from water, sometimes in gardens or forests. Frogs look thinner and livelier. Toads ____45____ and move more slowly. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Relay of Life Sparks（《生命火种接力赛》） Hi, there! Would you like to see ____46____ artwork from space? Months ago, our country held the fifth “Tiangong Art Exhibition” at the Tiangong Space Station. Organizers (组织者) collected ____47____ (thousand) of artworks from young people across the country and chose 80 paintings for the exhibition. Among them, one painting ____48____ (especial) moved many people. Its name is Relay of Life Sparks. 11-year-old Chen Wuyuerou from Nanning, Guangxi ____49____ (create) the artwork. It shows a moving “relay race of life”. The idea behind the work came ____50____ her mother, Wu Xiaojie. In the past 25 years, Wu Xiaojie has donated blood (献血) a total of 59 times. She even donated hematopoietic stem cells (造血干细胞) to save someone in 2020. Her kind acts moved Chen, ____51____ she painted Relay of Life Sparks. “My mother did ____52____ (anything) fantastic,” she said. Through her painting, she wanted to show that everyone can ____53____ (pass) on the “spark of life”, like a runner in a relay race. Chen’s painting finally travelled to space. It tells ____54____ (we) that love and kindness can go very far — even to space. Chen hopes ____55____ (follow) her mother’s example and care for every life in need. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假设上周六你们全家 (爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和你) 进行了一次家庭卫生大扫除，请你以“Doing Chores”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇文章，叙述一下你参与大扫除的经历，并简要描述一下你的心得或感受。 要求：1. 语言简明流畅，时态正确；2. 70词左右。 Doing Chores Father: sweep the floor Mother: do the laundry Brother: take out the rubbish; do the dishes I: walk the dog Doing Chores ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度八年级第一次学情监测 英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 7. What does Dave ask the girl to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Pack up the books. C. Feed the dog. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What club did Jack join during the vacation? A. An animal club. B. A music club. C. A football club. 9. What is Anna’s father? A. He is a guide. B. He is a cook. C. He is a doctor. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Jeff take the photo? A. On the city wall. B. In front of the museum. C. In the garden. 11. What does Jeff say about the tower? A. It is very high. B. It has a rich history. C. It is in the city centre. 12. What was the best part of the trip for Jeff? A. Making new friends. B. Trying the special food. C. Seeing the sunrise. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Dan want to go? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 14. What does Dan need to buy on his way back home? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 15. What does Dan plan to make for lunch? A. Beef noodles. B. A fish dish. C. A fruit salad. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。独白读两遍。 Mr Poe’s Trip to Singapore Time From 26th September to 16. ________ October Experiences Happy: ☺ His 17. ________ showed him a beautiful garden. ☺ He bought a (n) 18. ________ scarf for his mother. ☺ His favourite 19. ________ invited him to dinner. Unhappy: ☹ He was sick for one day. ☹ He was a little 20. ________ and lost his passport. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Emma and Li Liang are talking about the Mid-Autumn Festival.) A: Hi, Li Liang. How was your Mid-Autumn Festival? B: Hi, Emma. ____1____ My family got together for the festival. A: Oh, nice! ____2____ B: Yes. We took part in a lantern (灯笼) activity in the community and I made a small rabbit lantern. A: That sounds special! B: ____3____ Did you have a great time during the festival? A: Yes, I did. I went to a mooncake-tasting activity. They tasted great! B: Really? Which kind do you like best? A: ____4____ B: You can come to my home next Mid-Autumn Festival. We can celebrate together. A: ____5____ I’d love to try that. A. It was great. B. Sounds great. C. What about you? D. Did you do anything special? E. I like the mooncakes with fruit best. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma和Li Liang之间的对话，两人谈论了各自如何度过中秋节。 【1题详解】 根据上文“How was your Mid-Autumn Festival?”以及下文“My family got together for the festival.”可知，Li Liang在回答中秋节过得怎么样。选项A“It was great.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes. We took part in a lantern activity...”可知，Li Liang回答了Yes，说明Emma在询问他是否做了什么特别的事。选项D“Did you do anything special?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Did you have a great time during the festival?”可知，Li Liang在反问Emma的情况。选项C“What about you?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Which kind do you like best?”可知，Li Liang在询问Emma最喜欢哪种月饼。选项E“I like the mooncakes with fruit best.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文“I’d love to try that.”可知，Emma对Li Liang的邀请表示赞同。选项B“Sounds great.”符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s some information about the Five Great Mountains of China. Mountain Name Direction Province Highest Peak Height Mount Tai ① East Shandong Jade Emperor Peak 1,532.7m Mount Hua ② West Shaanxi South Peak 2,154.9m Mount Heng ③ South Hunan Zhurong Peak 1,300.2m Mount Heng ④ North Shanxi Tianfeng Peak 2,016.1m Mount Song ⑤ Centre Henan Liantian Peak 1,512.4m Mountain Name What’s Special Mount Tai ① Best place to watch the sunrise Mount Hua ② Very steep and dangerous trails Mount Heng ③ Many temples and green forests Mount Heng ④ Xuankong Temple on a cliff Mount Song ⑤ Shaolin Temple where kung fu comes from 6. Which mountain is famous for the temple on a cliff? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Song. C. Mount Heng (North). 7. Which picture shows the right places of the five mountains? A. B. C. 8. Jade Emperor Peak is ________ metres higher than Zhurong Peak. A. 20.7 B. 232.5 C. 483.4 9. Who may like to visit Mount Song? A. Yang, a kung fu lover. B. Li, a sunrise lover. C. Wei, a steep trail lover. 10. Where can we see the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a travel guidebook. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国五岳的名称、方位、所属省份、最高峰、海拔以及各自的特色，普及五岳的相关信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中“Mount Heng ④”对应的“What’s Special”内容“Xuankong Temple on a cliff”可知，北岳恒山以悬崖上的寺庙闻名。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格的Direction列内容：“Mount Tai: East”“Mount Hua: West”“Mount Heng ③: South”“Mount Heng ④: North”“Mount Song: Centre”，结合“上北下南、左西右东”的地图方位规则，可知选项C对应图片的山岳位置分布与五岳的正确方位一致。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格内容，“Jade Emperor Peak”的高度为“1,532.7m”，“Zhurong Peak”的高度为“1,300.2m”，计算二者的高度差为232.5米。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二个表格中“Mount Song ⑤”对应的“What’s Special”内容“Shaolin Temple where kung fu comes from”可知，嵩山是功夫的发源地，因此功夫爱好者会喜欢游览嵩山。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章整体介绍五岳的位置、海拔、游览特色等景点相关信息，这类内容通常会出现在旅游指南中。 B Tianzhu Mountain in China is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish. They are famous as the “cliffside cleaners”. Tu Yousheng is one of them. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is ________, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team works in hot summers and cold winters but never stops. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he never shouts at them. Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even offer (主动) to help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 11. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. Its cliffs are too high. B. The wind there is strong. C. There is much rubbish. 12. Which word can we put into ________? A. Dangerous B. Amazing C. Important 13. Why does Tu keep doing this job? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he is really good at climbing. 14. What can tourists learn from Tu? A. The ways of using safety ropes. B. The importance of caring for nature. C. The skills of climbing down the cliffs. 15. What is the main message of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is a common activity. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天柱山的悬崖清洁工如何通过辛勤工作保护天柱山的自然环境，以及他们的工作如何提醒我们要爱护自然，不要乱扔垃圾。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish.”可知，天柱山的主要问题是游客在悬崖上扔垃圾，导致山上有很多垃圾。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge”和“but someone has to do it”可知，涂友胜的工作需要沿着悬崖攀爬，还会遇到大风和巨大的岩石，这份工作存在危险。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home.”可知，涂友胜坚持做这份工作是因为他热爱天柱山，把它当作自己的家。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature.”以及“Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean.”可知，涂友胜还教游客要爱护自然，解释保持自然清洁的重要性。因此，游客可以从涂友胜那里学到爱护自然的重要性。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter.”可知，文章主要讲述了天柱山的悬崖清洁工如何保护天柱山的自然环境，以及他们的工作如何提醒我们要爱护自然，不要乱扔垃圾。故选B。 C Many people keep pets in their homes and see them as their family members. Dogs and cats are probably the most common pets. A report shows that among pet owners (主人), 27% keep dogs; 12% keep cats; 17% keep both of them. What happens when dogs and cats live in the same house? There is a study of 87 pet owners. All of them keep both dogs and cats. The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well (相处融洽) together. Cats often spend time quietly and stay away from dogs. However, dogs often try to show friendly acts. Only 4% of the owners say their pets run after or fight with each other. This happens mainly because of food. Cats are more tolerant, and 37% of them even let dogs eat from their food plates. 6% of cats will guard (保卫) their food, while 7% will make angry sounds when dogs come near, and 4% will drive dogs away. However, only 23% of dogs share their food with cats. 18% will drive cats away and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food. The dog and the cat also act differently when they stay with their owner. The cat usually takes no notice of the owner and keeps to itself, while the dog often gets close to the owner, hoping the owner can notice it. To get more love and care from the owner, the dog may even try to drive the cat away. Although dogs and cats might not become best friends, these two different animals can still find ways to share the same home peacefully. 16. How does the writer show the report in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing different pets. 17. Which is the result of the study? A. Most cats are as friendly as dogs. B. Cats are happy to stay with dogs. C. Most dogs and cats can live in peace. 18. What does the underlined word “tolerant” mean in paragraph 3? A. Playful. B. Familiar. C. Friendly. 19. According to the text, why do dogs drive cats away? ①Cats take no notice of dogs. ②Dogs want to guard their food. ③Dogs expect their owners to care more about them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 20. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To encourage people to keep pets. B. To teach people to take care of pets. C. To tell people how pets act when living together. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫狗共处时的相处情况、与主人相处的不同表现，说明二者可和平共享家庭。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A report shows that among pet owners (主人), 27% keep dogs; 12% keep cats; 17% keep both of them.”可知，作者通过列举“27%”“12%”“17%”这些数字来呈现第一段中的报告。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well (相处融洽) together.”可知，研究结果是大多数猫狗能和睦相处，即和平共处。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cats are more tolerant, and 37% of them even let dogs eat from their food plates.”可知，37%的猫甚至允许狗从它们的食盘里吃东西，这体现了猫的友好，由此可推断“tolerant”与单词“friendly”词义相近。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“18% will drive cats away and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food.”以及“To get more love and care from the owner, the dog may even try to drive the cat away.”可知，狗赶走猫的原因一是想守护自己的食物，二是希望主人更关心自己，对应②③。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是“What happens when dogs and cats live in the same house?”“The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well (相处融洽) together.”“The dog and the cat also act differently when they stay with their owner.”可知，文章主要讲述了猫狗同住时的行为表现，目的是告诉人们宠物在一起生活时的行为。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Kids should help with chores at home. If yours don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun! Make it a game. ____21____ Give them the choices of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work on, like their bedroom or playroom. ____22____ If the work is too hard, they might give up easily. ____23____ Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way. They may clean up by themselves if they know the place well. This will help encourage them to take care of their things. Prepare a special reward (奖赏). It’s important to reward your kids’ hard work with a special treat. Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning. ____24____ You can also make a goal poster to fill in. Cleaning isn’t always fun, but celebrating it should be! Show kindness. ____25____ Now it’s the perfect time to teach your kids to help others. You can do this by giving these things to others and letting your kids take part in every step of the process. Explaining why it’s important to help those in need will develop empathy (培养同理心) in your children. A. Let kids decide. B. But let them do that by themselves. C. But the place shouldn’t be too large. D. There are always some old toys and old clothes. E. It can be a trip to the movies, or a day at the zoo. F. It can help kids be excited about cleaning the house. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为家长提供了几种将家务变得有趣的有效方法，以激励孩子参与劳动。 【21题详解】 根据前文“If yours don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun!”和“Make it a game.”可知，把家务变成游戏。F选项“它可以帮助孩子们对打扫房子感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Give them the choices of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work on, like their bedroom or playroom.”可知，让他们选择一起打扫还是独自打扫，给他们一个工作的地方，比如他们的卧室或游戏室。C选项“但是地方不要太大。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way. They may clean up by themselves if they know the place well. This will help encourage them to take care of their things.”可知，让孩子用自己的方式装饰房间。如果他们熟悉这个地方，他们可能会自己打扫。这将有助于鼓励他们爱护自己的东西。A选项“让孩子决定”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning.”可知，在他们开始打扫卫生之前决定奖励是什么。E选项“它可以是去看电影，或者去动物园玩一天。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据后文“You can do this by giving these things to others and letting your kids take part in every step of the process.”可知，你可以把这些东西交给别人，让你的孩子参与到这个过程的每一步。D选项“总有一些旧玩具和旧衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成图中所缺信息并回答问题。(注意：1-4小题每空限填一词，5小题15词左右) People think differently about paying (付费) kids for housework. Here are four different ideas. This actually helps kids know how hard it is to make money. They also get to know the real value (价值) of money. For example, I give my daughter $1 each time for doing the dishes or cleaning the living room. She saves the money and spends it on her favourite books. This makes her grow faster and act like a real grown-up. Eason Rewards (奖励) are always helpful in developing good habits. It’s important to give some rewards to kids doing chores. It could be money, something fun on the weekend, or you can just praise them by saying “Nice work on the dishes!” Miranda What’s going to be their motivation (动机) to keep the rooms clean when they move out to live alone? I’m not going to drive to their apartment once a week and give them $20 if they do well. They need to learn that the only real reward for doing chores is having a clean home. Hanks Doing chores without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work. If you pay kids to do chores, they might stop helping unless they’re paid. Also, kids might start asking for more money to do simple chores. Is this really what you want? Yvonne 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. Will you ask your parents for money after doing housework? Why? (About 15 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】26. easy 27. praise 28. clean 29. money 30. No, I won’t. Because doing housework is my duty and I should help my parents. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人关于“是否应该为做家务付钱给孩子”这一话题的不同观点。 【26题详解】 根据Eason的观点“This actually helps kids know how hard it is to make money.”可知，这帮助孩子明白赚钱有多难，即赚钱不容易。形容词easy对应not hard。 【27题详解】 根据Miranda的观点“It could be money, something fun on the weekend, or you can just praise them”可知，奖励可以是金钱、有趣的活动或表扬。 【28题详解】 根据Hanks的观点“They need to learn that the only real reward for doing chores is having a clean home.”可知，做家务的唯一真正奖励是拥有一个干净的家。 【29题详解】 根据Yvonne的观点“If you pay kids to do chores, they might stop helping unless they’re paid.”可知，如果付钱给孩子做家务，他们可能只有在得到报酬时才帮忙，即只为了钱而帮忙。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。题目询问你是否会因做家务向父母要钱以及原因。回答时需要先表明态度（会或不会），再给出理由。理由可以从“做家务是家庭成员的责任”、“帮助父母减轻负担”以及“培养独立生活能力”等角度作答。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a Saturday morning, Dad planned to make breakfast for us. “I’m going to make the best pancakes (烙饼)!” he said excitedly. My little brother Tom and I looked at each other and felt worried. Dad is great at his job, but not at ____31____ ... Well, he once boiled (烧开) a pot of water until there was nothing left. Dad started preparing flour (面粉), eggs, and milk. When everything was ____32____, the kitchen was all white. “Don’t worry,” he said, cleaning his face. “This is part of my ____33____.” Then came the first pancake. Dad tried to turn it over in the air. But it didn’t ____34____—it was just stuck to the ceiling (粘在天花板上)! We went quiet for a minute and then started to laugh. “Um ... that pancake wanted to fly,” Dad said, climbing onto a chair to ____35____ it down. It left a mark on the ceiling and looked like a moon. Tom and I helped him make the rest. They weren’t ____36____—some were too brown, others too small, but they tasted sweet and we ate them with smiles. Mum came to the ____37____ later and saw that everything was untidy. “What ____38____ here?” she asked, looking at the ceiling. “Breakfast art,” Dad said. Mum laughed too. That little mark ____39____ on the ceiling for years. And every time we looked up, we didn’t see a mistake. We saw a father working ____40____. That’s what home really means—not a perfect place, but a place where people love each other perfectly. 31. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping 32. A. ready B. regular C. familiar 33. A. text B. plan C. budget 34. A. lose B. follow C. fall 35. A. cool B. slow C. pull 36. A. sweet B. fresh C. perfect 37. A. balcony B. kitchen C. bedroom 38. A. began B. shone C. happened 39. A. added B. stayed C. poured 40. A. hard B. again C. together 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爸爸为我们做早餐，虽弄得一团糟，但烙饼痕迹留在天花板上多年，见证了父亲的努力与家人的爱。 【31题详解】 句意：爸爸工作很棒，但不擅长烹饪。 根据后文“boiled a pot of water until there was nothing left”可知，是做饭失败。cooking意为“烹饪”，符合做饭的场景。 【32题详解】 句意：当一切都准备好时，厨房全是白色的。 根据“preparing flour, eggs, and milk”可知，是准备就绪。ready意为“准备好的”，符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：这是我计划的一部分。 爸爸把弄脏脸开玩笑说是计划的一部分。plan意为“计划”，符合缓解尴尬的幽默说法。 【34题详解】 句意：但是它并没有掉下来——煎饼直接粘在了天花板上！ 由后文煎饼直接粘在了天花板上，说明烙饼翻起没有落下来，应选择fall“落下”。 【35题详解】 句意：“嗯……那个煎饼想要飞起来呢。” 爸爸说道，爸爸爬上椅子把它扯下来。 烙饼粘在天花板上，需要取下来。pull意为“拉”，符合取下的动作。 【36题详解】 句意：它们并不完美——有的烤得太焦，有的太小，但是尝起来很甜，我们吃得很开心。 后文提到缺点，说明不完美。perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈后来来到厨房，看到一切乱糟糟的。 做饭和弄脏的地方是厨房，所以选择kitchen“厨房”。 【38题详解】 句意：看着天花板，她问道：这里发生了什么？ 妈妈看到乱象询问原因。固定句型：What happened? 意为“发生了什么？”。 【39题详解】 句意：那个小小的印记在天花板上保留了很多年。 痕迹一直存在。stayed意为“停留”，表示保持状态。 【40题详解】 句意：我们看到一位父亲在努力工作。 前文提到父亲做煎饼，此处选择hard“努力地”，体现了父亲的爱与努力。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块并用其正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 touch them look fat big difference loud sounds shorter leg take notes Frogs and toads look similar. They both eat insects and make ____41____. Many people think they are the same animal. But in fact, there are several ____42____ between them. ● Frogs have smooth (光滑的), wet skin (皮肤). Toads have dry, bumpy (多凸块的) skin. You can feel the difference when you ____43____. ● Frogs have long, strong back legs for jumping high and far. Toads have ____44____ and usually walk or take small jumps instead of big jumps. ● Frogs stay very close to water because their skin needs to stay wet. Toads can live farther from water, sometimes in gardens or forests. Frogs look thinner and livelier. Toads ____45____ and move more slowly. 【答案】41. loud sounds 42. big differences 43. touch them 44. shorter legs 45. look fatter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从外形、皮肤触感、腿部构造与运动方式、生存环境以及体型特征等多维度，对比分析了青蛙与蟾蜍之间的相似习性与显著生理差异，普及了自然科学常识。 【41题详解】 句意：它们都吃昆虫，并且会发出响亮的声音。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作make的宾语。根据空前的“They both eat insects and make”可知，此处陈述青蛙和蟾蜍共有的生理习性，固定短语“make loud sounds”意为“发出响亮的声音/鸣叫”。故选用loud sounds表示“响亮的声音”。 【42题详解】 句意：但事实上，它们之间有几处巨大的差异。此处需要一个名词短语，在there be句型中作主语。根据前句“Many people think they are the same animal.”以及转折连词“But in fact”可知，此处指二者实际上存在多处显著差别，且空前修饰词several后需接可数名词复数形式，difference需变为复数differences。故选用big difference变成big differences表示“巨大的差异”。 【43题详解】 句意：当你触摸它们时，你能感受到这种差异。此处需要一个动词短语，在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。根据前文对青蛙光滑湿润与蟾蜍干燥粗糙皮肤的对比描述“Frogs have smooth, wet skin. Toads have dry, bumpy skin.”可知，质感上的差异需要通过触碰来感知，从句主语为you，陈述客观常理需用一般现在时，动词用原形。故选用touch them表示“触摸它们”。 【44题详解】 句意：蟾蜍有着更短的腿，通常是行走或小步跳跃，而不是大跳。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作have的宾语。根据前句青蛙强壮善跳的腿部特征“Frogs have long, strong back legs”以及后文蟾蜍行走和小跳的动作习惯可知，此处指蟾蜍的腿相对更短，且腿部名词需用复数形式与前文legs呼应，leg需变为复数legs。故选用shorter leg变成shorter legs表示“更短的腿”。 【45题详解】 句意：蟾蜍看起来更胖，行动也更缓慢。此处需要一个系表短语，在句中作谓语。根据前句对青蛙体型的描述“Frogs look thinner and livelier”以及后半句“move more slowly”可知，此处构成形体特征上的鲜明对比，主语Toads为复数，系动词用原形look，结合前后的比较级thinner与more slowly，形容词fat常变为比较级fatter以保持句式对仗。故选用look fat变成look fatter表示“看起来更胖”。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Relay of Life Sparks（《生命火种接力赛》） Hi, there! Would you like to see ____46____ artwork from space? Months ago, our country held the fifth “Tiangong Art Exhibition” at the Tiangong Space Station. Organizers (组织者) collected ____47____ (thousand) of artworks from young people across the country and chose 80 paintings for the exhibition. Among them, one painting ____48____ (especial) moved many people. Its name is Relay of Life Sparks. 11-year-old Chen Wuyuerou from Nanning, Guangxi ____49____ (create) the artwork. It shows a moving “relay race of life”. The idea behind the work came ____50____ her mother, Wu Xiaojie. In the past 25 years, Wu Xiaojie has donated blood (献血) a total of 59 times. She even donated hematopoietic stem cells (造血干细胞) to save someone in 2020. Her kind acts moved Chen, ____51____ she painted Relay of Life Sparks. “My mother did ____52____ (anything) fantastic,” she said. Through her painting, she wanted to show that everyone can ____53____ (pass) on the “spark of life”, like a runner in a relay race. Chen’s painting finally travelled to space. It tells ____54____ (we) that love and kindness can go very far — even to space. Chen hopes ____55____ (follow) her mother’s example and care for every life in need. 【答案】46. an 47. thousands 48. especially 49. created 50. from 51. so 52. something 53. pass 54. us 55. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁女孩陈吴玥柔受坚持献血、捐献造血干细胞的妈妈的启发，创作画作《生命火种接力赛》，这幅作品入选天宫画展登上太空，画作传递出人人都可以传递生命善意与爱的理念。 【46题详解】 句意：你想要看一件来自太空的艺术品吗？空处修饰名词单数形式artwork，泛指一件艺术品，且artwork是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：组织者从全国各地的年轻人那里收集了数千件艺术品，并为展览挑选了80幅画作。固定搭配thousands of“成千上万”。 【48题详解】 句意：其中，有一幅画尤其打动了很多人。修饰动词moved，要用副词，especial的副词形式especially。 【49题详解】 句意：来自广西南宁11岁的陈吴玥柔创作了这幅作品。画画是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，create过去式为created。 【50题详解】 句意：这幅作品背后的想法来自她的妈妈吴晓洁。固定短语come from“来自”。 【51题详解】 句意：她善良的行为打动了陈，所以她画了《生命火种接力赛》。前后是因果关系，后面是结果用连词so连接。 【52题详解】 句意：“我妈妈做了一些了不起的事，” 她说。本句是肯定句，anything用于否定/疑问句，肯定句用something。 【53题详解】 句意：通过这幅画，她想表达每个人都可以传递 “生命火种”，就像接力赛中的跑步者。情态动词can后面接动词原形pass。 【54题详解】 句意：它告诉我们爱与善意可以传播很远——甚至到太空。动词tell后面用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 【55题详解】 句意：陈希望以妈妈为榜样，关爱每一个需要帮助的生命。固定搭配hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处填不定式to follow。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假设上周六你们全家 (爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和你) 进行了一次家庭卫生大扫除，请你以“Doing Chores”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇文章，叙述一下你参与大扫除的经历，并简要描述一下你的心得或感受。 要求：1. 语言简明流畅，时态正确；2. 70词左右。 Doing Chores Father: sweep the floor Mother: do the laundry Brother: take out the rubbish; do the dishes I: walk the dog Doing Chores ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Chores Last Saturday, my whole family did a big cleaning at home. We each had different jobs to finish. My father swept the floor and my mother did the laundry. My brother took out the rubbish and did the dishes. As for me, I walked the dog. We worked hard together. We felt tired but pleased after the work. Our house looked clean and bright. I know it’s important for every family member to share chores. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，记叙过去发生的事件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：家庭成员各自的家务分工、大扫除过程、个人感受。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：70词左右，语句通顺，时态准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件时间与背景，说明全家进行大扫除，每人分工不同 主体段：依次介绍爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我各自要完成的家务 结尾段：描写大扫除之后的感受，点明分担家务的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务分工 爸爸：swept the floor/cleaned the ground/mopped the rooms等 妈妈：did the laundry/folded clean clothes/tidied up the bedrooms等 哥哥：took out the rubbish/did the dishes/washed plates and emptied the trash bin等 作者：walked the dog/ tidied the bookshelf/wiped the tables等 要点二：感受与心得 感受：We felt tired but pleased after the work./We were a little tired, yet we had a wonderful time working together./We enjoyed the warm family time while working.等 心得：I know it’s important for every family member to share chores./Everyone in the family should take responsibility for housework./Doing housework teaches me to value our home.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $