精品解析：山东枣庄市峄城区荀子学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期10月核心素养评价 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was ___1___ first time to go out by train. So ___2___ was exciting to him. On 11th August, we ___3___ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we ___4___ the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great ___5___ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt ___6___ when we stood on the gate tower（城楼）of Tian’anmen. On 12th August, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many ___7___. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of ___8___. We had a lot of fun there. The next three ___9___, we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our ____10____ trip in Beijing. 1. A. my B. your C. his 2. A. something B. everything C. nothing 3. A. arrived in B. got dressed C. got up 4. A. flew B. took C. had 5. A. places B. boxes C. gardens 6. A. busy B. happy C. lazy 7. A. animals B. trees C. people 8. A. hills B. trains C. photos 9. A. days B. weeks C. months 10. A. five-day B. three-day C. four-day 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共60分） A Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 11. What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A. They went traveling to big cities. B. They played computer games at home. C. They helped their parents do housework. 12. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A. Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B. Because their parents were too busy with work. C. Because it was the rule in the family. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What students’ life was like in the past. B. How students spend summer vacations now. C. Why students have to do housework today. 14. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A. Have enough money to do something. B. Be able to make something by oneself. C. Give a lot of food and money to someone. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations. B. How to Spend Summer Vacations. C. Summer Vacations in the Countryside. B ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers—his large hands. ②Daddy had long deft (灵巧的) fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That was why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favourite one. To my surprise, the hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子) , warm it up and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had power to move mountains. They turned the impossible into possible. 16. The writer got ______ on the tenth birthday. A. a paper toy B. a bike C. a meal 17. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. fly a kite high in the sky B. wash my white dress clean C. feed seven children with Mum 18. What does the underlined word “relax” mean? A. Rest. B. Excite. C. Scare. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 20. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us B. Daddy had no power to move mountains C. What Daddy did really touched my heart C Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum leaning by the counter, hand on her forehead “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy — toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking, “Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either.” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table — a new habit now — I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 21. What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A. Dad’s request. B. Mum’s fever. C. His duty in housework. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. 23. Put the things the writer did into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ 24. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 25. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D Last month, Mike had a five-day holiday. He planned to spend it with his grandparents who lived in a small town. Before he left, he went to the supermarket to buy some fruits for his grandparents. He also prepared a photo album with his family photos, because his grandparents loved looking at old photos. On the first day of the holiday, Mike took a train to the small town. When he arrived, his grandpa was waiting for him at the train station. They walked home together. Along the way, Mike saw many new houses. His grandpa told him that the town had changed a lot in the past two years. At home, his grandma had cooked a lot of delicious food. Mike ate happily and talked about his school life with them. During the holiday, Mike helped his grandparents do many things. He swept the floor every morning and helped his grandma wash clothes. He also went to the market to buy vegetables for them. One day, his grandpa felt a little tired. Mike took care of him by making tea and reading stories. As a result, his grandparents were very happy. When the holiday ended, Mike had to go back home. His grandparents invited him to come back during the winter holiday. Mike promised he would, because he really enjoyed the time with his grandparents. 26. What did Mike prepare for his grandparents before the holiday? A. A new photo album. B. Some fruits and a photo album. C. Some vegetables and fruits. 27. How did Mike go to the small town to see his grandparents? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 28. What did Mike do every morning during the holiday? A. He washed clothes. B. He swept the floor. C. He went to the market. 29. Why did Mike take care of his grandpa one day? A. Because his grandpa was ill. B. Because his grandpa felt tired. C. Because his grandpa was busy with work. 30. What did Mike’s grandparents invite him to do? A. To visit them during the winter holiday. B. To bring more family photos next time. C. To help them clean the house next month. E During the winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. Harbin is a city in the north of China, famous for its cold weather and ice sculptures (冰雕). We arrived there by plane. As soon as we got off the plane, we felt the cold air. My parents and I put on thick coats and scarves. On the first day, we went to the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of amazing ice sculptures—some looked like animals, some like castles (城堡). At night, the sculptures were lit up with colorful lights, and they looked even more beautiful. The next day, we tried ice skating. I was a little afraid at first, but with my father’s help, I could skate slowly after 30 minutes. It was really fun! In the afternoon, we ate local food—boiled dumplings and hot pot. The hot pot made us feel warm in the cold weather. On the third day, we visited a local market. We bought some special gifts, like models of ice sculptures made of plastic (塑料) and local snacks. This holiday in Harbin was special and fun. I will never forget it. 31. How did the writer go to Harbin? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 32. What is Harbin famous for? A. Warm weather and beaches. B. Hot food and tall buildings. C. Cold weather and ice sculptures. 33. What did they see in the Ice and Snow World? A. Many plastic toys. B. Different kinds of ice sculptures. C. Lots of colorful flowers. 34. What did the writer do on the second day afternoon? A. Tried ice skating. B. Visited a market. C. Ate local food. 35. What did they buy at the local market? A. Thick coats. B. Boiled dumplings. C. Plastic models of ice sculptures and local snacks. F 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____36____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood ____37____ Communication (沟通) can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other a lot. ____38____ Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores, like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ____39____ We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. ____40____ Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. A. Share the housework. B. So how can we achieve family happiness? C. Family members should always agree with each other. D. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. E. Spend more time together. F. Talk with each other often. 三、语法填空（每题1分，共20分） A 根据1b教材内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent’s journey to Moscow began on July 17th with his schoolmates. Their ____41____ (one) stop was the Victory Museum, which was built ____42____ (remember) the Russians’ fight against the Nazis ____43____ World War II. ____44____ they walked through the halls, the tour guide told them stories about the war. In one hall, Vincent saw ____45____ artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds people that peace does not come easily. Vincent ate a lot of ice cream at noon, so he was sick and didn’t feel like ____46____ (eat) during dinner time. The next day, Vincent felt much ____47____ (good). They took the Moscow Metro. In the afternoon, they visited a local school and ____48____ (meet) a group of Russian students. They played games and soon became ____49____ (friend). They sang and danced ____50____ (happy) together. It was such a good experience! B Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided ____51____ (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I had to find ____52____ (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation—I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very ____53____ (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by ____54____ (he) before we left. And Ben is ____55____ funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar ____56____ mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the ____57____ (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for ____58____ (information) and advice. Finally we ____59____ (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the _____60_____ (activity) . Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it was the fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (1到4题每个题目的答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20词) 61. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where do they usually have family dinners? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 66. 题目：My Last Summer Holiday 要求： 紧扣课本话题，使用一般过去时，不定代词（anything/nothing/everyone等）； 内容包含：假期去哪里、做了什么、吃了什么、感受如何； 词数60-80词，语句通顺，无语法错误。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期10月核心素养评价 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was ___1___ first time to go out by train. So ___2___ was exciting to him. On 11th August, we ___3___ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we ___4___ the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great ___5___ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt ___6___ when we stood on the gate tower（城楼）of Tian’anmen. On 12th August, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many ___7___. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of ___8___. We had a lot of fun there. The next three ___9___, we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our ____10____ trip in Beijing. 1. A. my B. your C. his 2. A. something B. everything C. nothing 3. A. arrived in B. got dressed C. got up 4. A. flew B. took C. had 5. A. places B. boxes C. gardens 6. A. busy B. happy C. lazy 7. A. animals B. trees C. people 8. A. hills B. trains C. photos 9. A. days B. weeks C. months 10. A. five-day B. three-day C. four-day 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天作者带儿子去北京旅行，游览多处知名景点，一家人旅途十分愉快。 【1题详解】 句意：这是他第一次坐火车外出。 根据前文“ I took my son to visit Beijing”，可知是儿子第一次坐火车出行。应选用his，表示“他的”。my表示“我的”；your表示“你的”；代入不符合主语儿子的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：所以所有事情对他来说都令人兴奋。 根据前文是儿子第一次坐火车出门，一切事物都让他感到激动。应选用everything，表示“一切事物”。something表示“某物”；nothing表示“没有什么”；不符合初次远行的感受。 【3题详解】 句意：8月11日，我们抵达北京。 根据本句讲述到达北京这个大城市，应选用arrived in，表示“抵达”。got dressed表示“穿好衣服”；got up表示“起床”；代入句意不通。 【4题详解】 句意：那天，我们乘坐地铁去天安门广场。 根据固定搭配take the subway，表示“乘坐地铁”，全文为一般过去时，应选用took，表示“搭乘”。flew表示“飞”；had表示“拥有”；不能和subway搭配表达乘坐地铁。 【5题详解】 句意：我们还参观了一些很棒的地方，例如人民大会堂和故宫博物院。 根据后面列举人民大会堂、故宫，都是游览的地点。应选用places，表示“地方”。boxes表示“盒子”；gardens表示“花园”；无法概括这些景点。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上时，我们感到很开心。 根据游览天安门城楼，这是一次愉快的旅行经历。应选用happy，表示“开心的”。busy表示“忙碌的”；lazy表示“懒惰的”；不符合游览景点的心情。 【7题详解】 句意：那里有很多人。 根据后文“Many of them were from other countries”，他们指代人，说明长城上游客很多。应选用people，表示“人们”。animals表示“动物”；trees表示“树木”；无法对应后文来自各国的游客。 【8题详解】 句意：在长城上，我们散步、交谈并且拍了很多照片。 根据固定搭配take photos，表示“拍照”。应选用photos，表示“照片”。hills表示“小山”；trains表示“火车”；不能和take构成这个搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：在接下来的三天里，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园以及其他一些地方。 根据前文8月11日、12日，加上后面三天，符合旅行时间安排。应选用days，表示“天”。weeks表示“星期”；months表示“月份”；和短途北京之行不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：我们真的很享受这次为期五天的北京之旅。 根据11号；12号，再加之后三天，一共五天行程。应选用five-day，表示“五天的”。three-day表示“三天的”；four-day表示“四天的”；和文中时间计算不符。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共60分） A Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 11. What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A. They went traveling to big cities. B. They played computer games at home. C. They helped their parents do housework. 12. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A. Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B. Because their parents were too busy with work. C. Because it was the rule in the family. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What students’ life was like in the past. B. How students spend summer vacations now. C. Why students have to do housework today. 14. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A. Have enough money to do something. B. Be able to make something by oneself. C. Give a lot of food and money to someone. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations. B. How to Spend Summer Vacations. C. Summer Vacations in the Countryside. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了过去和现在学生度过暑假方式的变化，涵盖了过去做家务照顾弟妹与现在旅游探亲等不同生活方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可推知，过去学生暑假通常帮助父母做家务。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them.”可推知，哥哥姐姐照顾弟弟妹妹是因为父母忙于工作没时间照顾。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing.”可推知，本段主要描述现在学生如何度过暑假。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it.”可推知，乘坐交通工具需要费用，大多数家庭能够负担得起，“afford”意为“有足够的钱做某事”。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago.”可推知，全文通过对比过去和现在学生暑假生活的不同，核心内容是学生暑假的变化。 B ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers—his large hands. ②Daddy had long deft (灵巧的) fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That was why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favourite one. To my surprise, the hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子) , warm it up and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had power to move mountains. They turned the impossible into possible. 16. The writer got ______ on the tenth birthday. A. a paper toy B. a bike C. a meal 17. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. fly a kite high in the sky B. wash my white dress clean C. feed seven children with Mum 18. What does the underlined word “relax” mean? A. Rest. B. Excite. C. Scare. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 20. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us B. Daddy had no power to move mountains C. What Daddy did really touched my heart 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，以父亲的大手为核心对象，讲述了父亲用灵巧、勤劳又充满爱意的双手为作者做诸多小事、支撑家庭的故事，传递出深沉的父爱，以及作者对父亲的赞美与感激。 【16题详解】 根据文章第②段“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”可知，作者十岁生日时收到的礼物是自行车。 【17题详解】 根据文章第③段“To my surprise, the hands fed seven children after Mum died.”可知，父亲是在母亲去世后独自抚养七个孩子，并非和母亲一起，这是父亲勤劳的手没有做的事。 【18题详解】 根据文章第④段“When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say ‘The best is always to come, my dear.’ to relax my heart.”可知，作者感到焦虑时，父亲的安慰是为了让她的心情放松，relax和rest语义相近。 【19题详解】 文章第①段总起，点明父亲的大手是他格外棒的原因；第②③④段分别从手的灵巧、勤劳、充满爱意三个角度展开具体描述；第⑤段总结全文，赞美父亲的手充满力量，全文为“总-分-总”结构，对应B选项的结构图。 【20题详解】 全文围绕父亲的大手展开，讲述了父亲为作者、为家庭付出的诸多点滴，这些充满爱的举动深深打动了作者，传递出作者对父亲的爱与感激。 C Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum leaning by the counter, hand on her forehead “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy — toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking, “Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either.” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table — a new habit now — I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 21. What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A. Dad’s request. B. Mum’s fever. C. His duty in housework. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. 23. Put the things the writer did into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ 24. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 25. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈发烧、爸爸出差的情况下，作者主动包揽了所有家务，为妈妈煮南瓜粥、收拾打理屋子、清洗餐具，在家人的肯定中领悟到家务是维系家人情感的纽带、藏着对家人的爱意的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I have a fever,’ she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. ‘Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!’”可知上周日妈妈发烧，爸爸又出差不在家，作者才决定包揽所有事务，故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. ”可知作者把南瓜和大米放进锅里熬妈妈最爱的南瓜粥，做好之后就把它端给妈妈，这里的it指代熬好的南瓜粥，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge.” 以及“I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth.”以及“I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily.”可知作者做这些事的先后顺序是：先熬南瓜粥，接着把玩具收进篮子，之后拖地，最后清洗早餐餐具，对应顺序为③→②→①→④，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily.”可知作者洗早餐餐具的时候正开心地哼着歌，心情是愉悦的，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“That night, as I set the table — a new habit now — I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, ‘I love you.’ That’s the best work of all.”可知作者最后领悟到家务就像维系家人的胶水，每一处整洁的细节都在传递爱意，做家务的本质是表达爱，故选A。 D Last month, Mike had a five-day holiday. He planned to spend it with his grandparents who lived in a small town. Before he left, he went to the supermarket to buy some fruits for his grandparents. He also prepared a photo album with his family photos, because his grandparents loved looking at old photos. On the first day of the holiday, Mike took a train to the small town. When he arrived, his grandpa was waiting for him at the train station. They walked home together. Along the way, Mike saw many new houses. His grandpa told him that the town had changed a lot in the past two years. At home, his grandma had cooked a lot of delicious food. Mike ate happily and talked about his school life with them. During the holiday, Mike helped his grandparents do many things. He swept the floor every morning and helped his grandma wash clothes. He also went to the market to buy vegetables for them. One day, his grandpa felt a little tired. Mike took care of him by making tea and reading stories. As a result, his grandparents were very happy. When the holiday ended, Mike had to go back home. His grandparents invited him to come back during the winter holiday. Mike promised he would, because he really enjoyed the time with his grandparents. 26. What did Mike prepare for his grandparents before the holiday? A. A new photo album. B. Some fruits and a photo album. C. Some vegetables and fruits. 27. How did Mike go to the small town to see his grandparents? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 28. What did Mike do every morning during the holiday? A. He washed clothes. B. He swept the floor. C. He went to the market. 29. Why did Mike take care of his grandpa one day? A. Because his grandpa was ill. B. Because his grandpa felt tired. C. Because his grandpa was busy with work. 30. What did Mike’s grandparents invite him to do? A. To visit them during the winter holiday. B. To bring more family photos next time. C. To help them clean the house next month. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike利用五天假期去小镇看望祖父母的经历，核心内容包含Mike出行前的准备、旅途交通方式、假期期间帮助祖父母做家务及照顾祖父的细节，展现了Mike与祖父母之间的深厚亲情。 【26题详解】 第一段第三、四句“Before he left, he went to the supermarket to buy some fruits for his grandparents. He also prepared a photo album with his family photos, because his grandparents loved looking at old photos.”提到假期前Mike给祖父母买了一些水果，还准备了一本相册。 【27题详解】 第二段第一句“On the first day of the holiday, Mike took a train to the small town.”说明Mike乘坐火车去小镇看望祖父母。 【28题详解】 第三段第二句“He swept the floor every morning and helped his grandma wash clothes.”说明在假期里Mike每天早上扫地。 【29题详解】 第三段第四句“One day, his grandpa felt a little tired. Mike took care of him by making tea and reading stories.”提到有一天爷爷感觉有点累，所以Mike照顾爷爷。 【30题详解】 第三段倒数第二、三句“When the holiday ended, Mike had to go back home. His grandparents invited him to come back during the winter holiday.”表明Mike的祖父母邀请他寒假再来拜访他们。 E During the winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. Harbin is a city in the north of China, famous for its cold weather and ice sculptures (冰雕). We arrived there by plane. As soon as we got off the plane, we felt the cold air. My parents and I put on thick coats and scarves. On the first day, we went to the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of amazing ice sculptures—some looked like animals, some like castles (城堡). At night, the sculptures were lit up with colorful lights, and they looked even more beautiful. The next day, we tried ice skating. I was a little afraid at first, but with my father’s help, I could skate slowly after 30 minutes. It was really fun! In the afternoon, we ate local food—boiled dumplings and hot pot. The hot pot made us feel warm in the cold weather. On the third day, we visited a local market. We bought some special gifts, like models of ice sculptures made of plastic (塑料) and local snacks. This holiday in Harbin was special and fun. I will never forget it. 31. How did the writer go to Harbin? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 32. What is Harbin famous for? A. Warm weather and beaches. B. Hot food and tall buildings. C. Cold weather and ice sculptures. 33. What did they see in the Ice and Snow World? A. Many plastic toys. B. Different kinds of ice sculptures. C. Lots of colorful flowers. 34. What did the writer do on the second day afternoon? A. Tried ice skating. B. Visited a market. C. Ate local food. 35. What did they buy at the local market? A. Thick coats. B. Boiled dumplings. C. Plastic models of ice sculptures and local snacks. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者寒假期间和父母去哈尔滨旅游的经历，包含交通方式、城市特色、冰雪大世界见闻、滑冰体验、品尝美食及购买纪念品等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We arrived there by plane.”可推知作者是乘飞机到达哈尔滨的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Harbin is a city in the north of China, famous for its cold weather and ice sculptures”可推知哈尔滨以寒冷的天气和冰雕闻名。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There were all kinds of amazing ice sculptures”可推知他们在冰雪大世界看到了各种各样的冰雕。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The next day... In the afternoon, we ate local food”可推知第二天下午作者吃了当地食物。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“We bought some special gifts, like models of ice sculptures made of plastic and local snacks.”可推知他们在当地市场买了塑料冰雕模型和当地小吃。 F 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____36____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood ____37____ Communication (沟通) can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other a lot. ____38____ Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores, like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ____39____ We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. ____40____ Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. A. Share the housework. B. So how can we achieve family happiness? C. Family members should always agree with each other. D. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. E. Spend more time together. F. Talk with each other often. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了拥有幸福家庭的重要性，并给出了四条实现家庭幸福的建议。 【36题详解】 前文提到幸福家庭是所有人的追求，但家庭成员间难免会因性格、习惯等差异产生矛盾，后文分段给出了具体的营造家庭幸福的方法，B选项“那么我们如何才能实现家庭幸福呢？”承接上文的问题，引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 本段核心内容是沟通的重要性，提到沟通可以随时随地发生，通过交流能感受到彼此的关心，F选项“经常和彼此交谈”准确概括了本段的核心主旨，适合作为本段的小标题。 【38题详解】 本段核心内容是分担家务能拉近家庭成员的距离，每个人都要为保持家庭整洁出一份力，A选项“分担家务”准确概括了本段的核心主旨，适合作为本段的小标题。 【39题详解】 本段核心内容是陪伴家人十分重要，没有什么比和家人共度时光更重要，E选项“多花时间陪伴彼此”准确概括了本段的核心主旨，适合作为本段的小标题。 【40题详解】 前文提到要多花时间陪伴家人，后文提到这样做既能享受深爱，还能留下美好回忆，D选项“一起吃饭或者一起旅行都是很好的选择”具体举例说明了陪伴家人的可行方式，承接上下文逻辑通顺。 三、语法填空（每题1分，共20分） A 根据1b教材内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent’s journey to Moscow began on July 17th with his schoolmates. Their ____41____ (one) stop was the Victory Museum, which was built ____42____ (remember) the Russians’ fight against the Nazis ____43____ World War II. ____44____ they walked through the halls, the tour guide told them stories about the war. In one hall, Vincent saw ____45____ artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds people that peace does not come easily. Vincent ate a lot of ice cream at noon, so he was sick and didn’t feel like ____46____ (eat) during dinner time. The next day, Vincent felt much ____47____ (good). They took the Moscow Metro. In the afternoon, they visited a local school and ____48____ (meet) a group of Russian students. They played games and soon became ____49____ (friend). They sang and danced ____50____ (happy) together. It was such a good experience! 【答案】41. first 42. to remember 43. in 44. As##When 45. an 46. eating 47. better 48. met 49. friends 50. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Vincent和同学们去往莫斯科的旅途见闻，记叙了两天的参观活动与经历。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的第一站是胜利博物馆。此处修饰名词stop，基数词one需要变为序数词first，表示顺序“第一”。 【42题详解】 句意：胜利博物馆被建造用来纪念俄罗斯人民反抗纳粹的斗争。本处使用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to remember，说明建造博物馆的目的。 【43题详解】 句意：在第二次世界大战期间俄罗斯人民反抗纳粹的斗争。固定介词搭配in World War II，表示“在二战当中”，故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们走过各个大厅时，导游向他们讲述战争的故事。此处用As/When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 【45题详解】 句意：在其中一个展厅，Vincent看见了一件有着成千上万个玻璃“眼泪”往下落的艺术品。此处artwork指的是一件艺术品，视为可数名词，且单词以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【46题详解】 句意：Vincent中午吃了很多冰淇淋，胃不舒服，晚饭的时候不想吃东西。固定搭配feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，后面动词变为动名词eating。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天，Vincent感觉好多了。副词much修饰形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better。 【48题详解】 句意：下午他们参观了当地的一所学校并且会见了一群俄罗斯学生。and连接并列谓语，visited是一般过去时态，meet要变为过去式met。 【49题详解】 句意：他们一起玩游戏，很快就成为了朋友。主语是they，表示多个人，friend使用复数形式friends。 【50题详解】 句意：他们开心地一起唱歌跳舞。此处用来修饰实义动词sang和danced，形容词happy变为副词happily作状语。 B Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided ____51____ (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I had to find ____52____ (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation—I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very ____53____ (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by ____54____ (he) before we left. And Ben is ____55____ funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar ____56____ mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the ____57____ (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for ____58____ (information) and advice. Finally we ____59____ (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the _____60_____ (activity) . Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it was the fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】51. to go 52. someone 53. carefully 54. himself 55. a 56. to 57. first 58. information 59. chose 60. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年暑假作者在征得父母同意后，邀约好友本一同开启无家长陪同的昆明自助旅行，二人做好充分筹备后拥有了一段难忘的精彩旅途经历。 【51题详解】 句意：去年暑假，当我得知我的父母没空去旅行时，我决定独自去旅行。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处要使用所给动词go的不定式形式。故填to go。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我想去旅行，我必须找某个人跟我一起去。本句是肯定句，表达“某个人”的含义，anyone多用于否定句、疑问句中，肯定句中要使用someone。故填someone。 【53题详解】 句意：他做事非常细心，在旅途中帮了我很多。此处需要修饰句中的动词did，副词可以用来修饰动词，所给形容词careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：比如，在我们出发前，他独自准备了所有必需的物品。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，此处指代主语Ben，要使用反身代词形式，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【55题详解】 句意：本是一个很有趣的男孩，有他在旅途一点都不无聊。此处修饰可数名词单数boy，表达“一个”的泛指含义，funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，要使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：他的兴趣和我的很相似。“be similar to”是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，此处需要填入介词to。故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：因为这是我们第一次没有父母陪同去旅行，我们想选一个很棒的地方去。此处表达“第一次”的次序含义，要使用基数词one对应的序数词形式first。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：我和本向很多人询问了信息和建议。information是不可数名词，没有复数变形，直接用原形即可。故填information。 【59题详解】 句意：最终，我们选择了美丽的城市昆明作为我们的目的地。整个故事的叙事背景是去年暑假，属于过去的时间，句子要使用一般过去时，动词choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【60题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们关于时间、地点和活动制定了一份详细的计划。此处位于并列的多个规划项中，activity是可数名词，旅途中的活动不止一项，要使用复数形式activities。故填activities。 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (1到4题每个题目的答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20词) 61. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where do they usually have family dinners? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. At least once a week. 62. It was a silly tradition. 63. It’s fantastic. 64. At his grandma’s house. 65. Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy. / No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家每周的家庭聚餐，描写了作者对这项传统从觉得无聊到十分珍视的心态变化，体会到家庭团聚的意义。 【61题详解】 根据第一段第二句“my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，家人至少每周聚餐一次，直接提取原文信息。 【62题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition.”可知，过去作者认为家庭聚餐是愚蠢的传统，直接提取原文信息。 【63题详解】 根据第二段第一句“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，现在作者觉得家庭团聚很棒，直接提取原文信息。 【64题详解】 根据第一段“Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，他们通常在奶奶家进行家庭聚餐，先提取原文信息，根据需要转换人称。 【65题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需要先给出Yes/No，再说明简短理由，控制在20词以内，表达合理即可。 五、书面表达 66. 题目：My Last Summer Holiday 要求： 紧扣课本话题，使用一般过去时，不定代词（anything/nothing/everyone等）； 内容包含：假期去哪里、做了什么、吃了什么、感受如何； 词数60-80词，语句通顺，无语法错误。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Last Summer Holiday Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. Everyone was excited about the trip. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They were amazing. For food, we ate something special, like Beijing Duck. It tasted delicious. Although we felt tired after walking all day, nothing could stop our happiness. I learned a lot about history. It was really a meaningful holiday. I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：假期去了哪里、做了什么、吃了什么、感受如何 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：紧扣课本话题，使用一般过去时，不定代词（anything/nothing/everyone等） ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明假期去了哪里 主体段：分别介绍做了什么、吃了什么 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：假期去了哪里 地点：Last summer/went to Beijing with my parents/visited Beijing 要点二：做了什么、吃了什么 做的事：visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City/They were amazing/went to Beihai Park/visited Beijing University 吃的食物：For food/we ate something special/like Beijing Duck/It tasted delicious/ate many traditional Chinese food 要点三：感受如何 感受：Although we felt tired after walking all day/nothing could stop our happiness/learned a lot about history/It was really a meaningful holiday/hope to go there again/will never forget the moments/love the modern and traditional city 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $