精品解析：山东省枣庄市峄城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期12月核心素养评价 八年级英语 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~35题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) I have a happy family. My parents love me. My dad is a good ____1____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other ____2____ like cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to ____3____ myself. In the afternoon, I was ____4____, so I decided to cook a meal. I ____5____ cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, so I must take after (像) him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook ____6____. I took out the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very ____7____, I threw the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it ____8____ and then I threw the pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the fire and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the ____9____. Cooking isn’t as _____10_____ as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 1. A. cook B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 2. A. homework B. roles C. chores D. parts 3. A. clean up B. look after C. take care D. look like 4. A. hungry B. lazy C. angry D. happy 5. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 6. A. noodles B. rice C. potatoes D. chicken 7. A. hot B. fresh C. cold D. clean 8. A. disappeared B. happened C. left D. ended 9. A. bedroom B. balcony C. kitchen D. bathroom 10. A. amazing B. easy C. difficult D. boring 二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共50分) 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A Tea eggs are traditional Chinese snacks, loved for their rich taste and easy to make. Here’s a simple direction for you to try at home. Ingredients ·6 eggs ·3 spoons of black tea ·2 spoons of soy sauce (酱油) ·1 spoon of sugar ·5 cups of water ·Some salt Steps 1. Boil the eggs for 8 minutes: Put eggs in a pot and cover them with water. Then cool them in cold water and crack their shells (壳) so that they could be more tasty. 2. Make the tea sauce in another pot: Mix water, black tea, soy sauce, sugar, and salt. Bring it to a boil. 3. Add the cracked eggs to the sauce: Simmer (小火煮) for 30 minutes. Then let eggs sit in the sauce for 2 hours. The longer they stay, the more tasty they will be! 11. According to the text, what ingredients are needed to make tea eggs? ①Green tea ②Soy sauce ③Sugar and salt ④Eggs and water A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. How long should you boil the eggs first? A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 2 hours. 13. How many steps do you need to make tea eggs? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. What does the underlined word “crack” mean? A. Wash. B. Break. C. Make. D. Mix. 15. Who will be the most interested in this text? A. Lucy, who is an egg seller. B. Tom, who prefers drinking tea. C. Wendy, who likes cooking at home. D. Jay, who enjoys traditional festivals. B When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget River Snail Rice Noodles, or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular food in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients (原料). To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that, wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup.The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. It gives Luosifen its unique taste. “The taste makes Luosifen different from other noodles. Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂),”some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and Tiktok. You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 16. Luosifen is famous for its _______. A. price B. ingredients C. smell D. history 17. To make Luosifen, people first need to _______. A. boil the rice noodles B. soak the rice noodles in water C. wash the river snails D. make the river snail soup 18. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means _______. A. unusual B. strong C. good D. simple 19. Why did Luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A. Because of its unique taste and smell. B. Because of a TV program called A Bite of China. C. Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D. Because many Luosifen restaurants opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Making Luosifen is easy. B. Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. C. The history of Luosifen. D. Many people buy Luosifen online. C Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in math and physics. Bob studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t pass the exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out. 21. What is Bob’s dream? A. To be a pilot. B. To be a lawyer. C. To be a scientist. D. To be an explorer. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The peanut. B. The peanut kernel. C. The red skin of the peanut. D. The white fruit of the peanut. 23. How did Bob’s feelings change? A. Sad→confused→thankful. B. Sad→proud→happy. C. Thankful→proud→sad. D. Confused→thankful→proud. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Bob will give up learning physics. B. Bob’s mother will help him with his study. C. Bob’s mother asked him to change his dream. D. Bob didn’t lose his heart to learn physics. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. We should have a strong heart to make our dreams come true. C. Dreams are important for young people. D. Not everyone can make his dream come true. D Today, there are still many people who don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do. We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad. Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away. Most importantly, we see your home as a whole unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place. So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you? If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe (呼吸) easily at home. 26. What do great home organizers do? ①Judge people’s rooms ②Teach people how to keep things tidy ③Help people to buy new things ④See people’s homes as a whole unit A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 27. Why do many people’s rooms get untidy? A. Because they are poor. B. Because life can be busy. C. Because they like untidy rooms. D. Because they throw away many things 28. When should people call the home organizers? A. When they have no time to watch TV. B. When they can breathe easily at home. C. When their home makes them feel happy. D. When their home makes them feel worried, angry or tired. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Home organizers only help rich people. B. Most people don’t like home organizers. C. People usually call home organizers very early. D. Home organizers can make people feel relaxed at home. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Home. B. School. C. Sport. D. Travel. 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入31~35小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____31____ ★Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan.____32____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★____33____ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ★____34____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____35____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. How do we make a plan? B. Make your plan right now. C. Maybe the advice can help you. D. Write down your resolution and plan. E. A good plan will tell you what to do next. F. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G. It’s important to make resolutions for people. 第二部分 三、选词填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 themselves, more than, When, friends, interested in , Cooking, with, cook, countries, or Hot pot is a kind of traditional food in China. It has a long history of ____36____ 1,700 years. You can eat it at home ____37____ in a restaurant. It’s great for you to spend time with ____38____ sitting around the hot pot. You can ____39____, chat and have fun together. ____40____ food in the hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. ____41____ it is ready, you can take the food out of the pot into the bowl. After that, you can eat it ____42____ all kinds of sauces (酱汁) . Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make ____43____ warm. But some also enjoy eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very ____44____ spicy (辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health. Today, hot pot is also popular among people from other ____45____. They come to China to try the wonderful food. 四、语法填空 (每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve ____46____ (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan ____47____ (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, ____48____ I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do ____49____ studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to ____50____ (your).” “I’ll have to think about it ____51____ (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise ____52____ (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It ____53____ (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up ____54____ room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and ____55____ (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 五、回答问题(每小题2分，满分10分) My name is Sarah. I am a middle school student. I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions. Keep exercising Everything is based on one’s health. To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing ball games and running every day. Become patient Sometimes, I am tired of staying with my parents, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk more with my friends and get on well with them. Improve myself I want to study at Peking University, and it’s my dream. So I’m going to keep on studying. In my free time, I will play the piano to relax. All these resolutions may not be easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome the difficulties. 56. What does Sarah do? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 57. Why is Sarah going to do some exercise? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 58. Who is Sarah going to be more patient with? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 59. Where does Sarah dream of studying? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 60. What will Sarah do to relax in her free time? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 当代青年，应以梦为马，不断探索中国未来。今天的我们，有机会把整个世界作为想象和行动的空间，去一展拳脚，实现抱负。请结合以下几个问题，以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你梦想的职业。 提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求：1. 语句通顺、句意连贯；字迹工整，在答题卡上规范书写。 2. 可适当发挥，不少于80词。 3. 不得出现真实的姓名校名和班级。 My Dream Job __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期12月核心素养评价 八年级英语 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~35题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) I have a happy family. My parents love me. My dad is a good ____1____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other ____2____ like cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to ____3____ myself. In the afternoon, I was ____4____, so I decided to cook a meal. I ____5____ cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, so I must take after (像) him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook ____6____. I took out the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very ____7____, I threw the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it ____8____ and then I threw the pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the fire and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the ____9____. Cooking isn’t as _____10_____ as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 1. A. cook B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 2. A. homework B. roles C. chores D. parts 3. A. clean up B. look after C. take care D. look like 4. A. hungry B. lazy C. angry D. happy 5. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 6. A. noodles B. rice C. potatoes D. chicken 7. A. hot B. fresh C. cold D. clean 8. A. disappeared B. happened C. left D. ended 9. A. bedroom B. balcony C. kitchen D. bathroom 10. A. amazing B. easy C. difficult D. boring 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因父母外出首次尝试做饭，结果引发厨房事故的故事，说明烹饪并非易事。 【1题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一位好厨师，因此他做了我们家所有的烹饪。 cook厨师；doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“so he does all the cooking”可知，爸爸是位好厨师。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我妈妈做所有其它的家务，像扫地和洗衣服。 homework家庭作业；roles角色；chores家务；parts部分。根据“like cleaning the floor and washing clothes.”可知，妈妈做其它家务。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：上周末，我父母出去了，所以我必须照顾自己。 clean up打扫；look after照顾；take care当心；look like看起来像。根据“my parents were out”可知，父母出去了，所以作者必须照顾自己。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：下午，我饿了，所以我决定做顿饭。 hungry饿的；lazy懒惰的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据“so I decided to cook a meal”可知，是饿了，所以才决定做饭。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，但这会有多难？ always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“but how hard would it be?”及后文介绍作者引发厨房事故可知，作者之前从未做过饭。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，我决定煮点鸡肉。 noodles面条；rice米饭；potatoes 土豆；chicken鸡肉。根据“I took out the chicken from the fridge.”可知，是烹饪鸡肉。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉扔进锅里。 hot热的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的；clean干净的。根据“Quickly the pot was on fire”可知，把鸡肉扔到锅里，很快，锅就着火了，说明油很热。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我不知道这是怎么发生的，然后我把锅扔进了水里。 disappeared消失；happened发生；left离开；ended结束。根据“Quickly the pot was on fire.”可知，作者不知道锅着火是怎样发生的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我接下来的一个小时都在努力打扫厨房。 bedroom卧室；balcony阳台；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据“Then I noticed the white table next to the fire and the ceiling (天花板) became black.”及锅着火了可知，是指打扫厨房。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：做饭不像我想的那样容易，总有一些东西需要我去学习。 amazing令人惊叹的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“and there’s always something I need to learn.”可知，做饭并不像作者想象的那样容易。故选B。 二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共50分) 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A Tea eggs are traditional Chinese snacks, loved for their rich taste and easy to make. Here’s a simple direction for you to try at home. Ingredients ·6 eggs ·3 spoons of black tea ·2 spoons of soy sauce (酱油) ·1 spoon of sugar ·5 cups of water ·Some salt Steps 1. Boil the eggs for 8 minutes: Put eggs in a pot and cover them with water. Then cool them in cold water and crack their shells (壳) so that they could be more tasty. 2. Make the tea sauce in another pot: Mix water, black tea, soy sauce, sugar, and salt. Bring it to a boil. 3. Add the cracked eggs to the sauce: Simmer (小火煮) for 30 minutes. Then let eggs sit in the sauce for 2 hours. The longer they stay, the more tasty they will be! 11. According to the text, what ingredients are needed to make tea eggs? ①Green tea ②Soy sauce ③Sugar and salt ④Eggs and water A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. How long should you boil the eggs first? A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 2 hours. 13. How many steps do you need to make tea eggs? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. What does the underlined word “crack” mean? A. Wash. B. Break. C. Make. D. Mix. 15. Who will be the most interested in this text? A. Lucy, who is an egg seller. B. Tom, who prefers drinking tea. C. Wendy, who likes cooking at home. D. Jay, who enjoys traditional festivals. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃茶叶蛋的制作食材和具体步骤，适合在家尝试。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”部分列出的“6 eggs、3 spoons of black tea、2 spoons of soy sauce、1 spoon of sugar、5 cups of water、Some salt”可知，所需食材包括鸡蛋、水、酱油、糖、盐和红茶，未提及绿茶，①错误，②③④正确。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps 1”中“Boil the eggs for 8 minutes”可知，鸡蛋首先需要煮8分钟。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章以“Steps”为标题，明确列出3个步骤：1. 煮鸡蛋；2. 制作茶酱；3. 浸泡入味，可知制作茶叶蛋需要3个步骤。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so that they can be tastier”可知，敲裂蛋壳是为了让酱汁入味，crack在此处意为“敲裂、打破”，与break含义相近。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要提供茶叶蛋的家庭制作方法，适合喜欢在家烹饪的人。Lucy是卖蛋的，Tom喜欢喝茶，Jay喜欢传统节日，均与“在家烹饪”无关；Wendy喜欢在家做饭，最可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 B When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget River Snail Rice Noodles, or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular food in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients (原料). To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that, wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup.The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. It gives Luosifen its unique taste. “The taste makes Luosifen different from other noodles. Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂),”some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and Tiktok. You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 16. Luosifen is famous for its _______. A. price B. ingredients C. smell D. history 17. To make Luosifen, people first need to _______. A. boil the rice noodles B. soak the rice noodles in water C. wash the river snails D. make the river snail soup 18. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means _______. A. unusual B. strong C. good D. simple 19. Why did Luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A. Because of its unique taste and smell. B. Because of a TV program called A Bite of China. C. Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D. Because many Luosifen restaurants opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Making Luosifen is easy. B. Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. C. The history of Luosifen. D. Many people buy Luosifen online. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了螺蛳粉这种食物非常受欢迎的原因，以及它的制作过程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dish is famous for its strong smell.”可知，螺蛳粉因为它的气味而出名。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make it, firstly, people should soak ( 浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft.”可知，为了制作螺蛳粉，人们首先需要把米粉泡在水里，直到它们变软。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The taste makes Luosifen different from other noodles.”可知，这种味道使螺蛳粉不同于其他面条，因此表示是独特的，与众不同的。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China.”可知，螺蛳粉在2012年之后，在中国非常受欢迎，是因为《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget River Snail Rice Noodles, or Luosifen.”和“Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on.”可知，本文主要介绍了螺蛳粉在中国和国外都很流行。故选B。 C Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in math and physics. Bob studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t pass the exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out. 21. What is Bob’s dream? A. To be a pilot. B. To be a lawyer. C. To be a scientist. D. To be an explorer. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The peanut. B. The peanut kernel. C. The red skin of the peanut. D. The white fruit of the peanut. 23. How did Bob’s feelings change? A. Sad→confused→thankful. B. Sad→proud→happy. C. Thankful→proud→sad. D. Confused→thankful→proud. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Bob will give up learning physics. B. Bob’s mother will help him with his study. C. Bob’s mother asked him to change his dream. D. Bob didn’t lose his heart to learn physics. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. We should have a strong heart to make our dreams come true. C. Dreams are important for young people. D. Not everyone can make his dream come true. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob梦想在科学领域取得成功，他深知要实现梦想需学好数学和物理，但物理考试没通过，他十分沮丧，母亲用捏花生的事开导他，让他明白面对困难要保持坚强，从那以后他不再灰心。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob is dreaming about being successful in science.”可知，Bob的梦想是成为一名科学家。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch it.”可知，母亲让他捏白色的果仁，“it”指代的就是花生果仁。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true.”可知，他一开始很伤心；根据“Bob felt confused but did it.”可知，母亲让他继续捏果仁时他很困惑；根据“He felt thankful for his mother”可知，最后他很感激母亲。所以他的情绪变化是Sad→confused→thankful。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out.”可知，Bob没有失去学习物理的信心。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Finally, his mother told him, ‘In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.’”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们应该有一颗坚强的心去实现我们的梦想。故选B。 D Today, there are still many people who don’t really know what a home organizer (收纳师) does. Many people think that home organizers just tell people they have too many things and throw them away. But that’s really not how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do. We don’t judge (评判) your room. Instead, we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad. Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have a tidy home. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away. Most importantly, we see your home as a whole unit. We understand all of your needs and reorganize every part of your home to make your home a better place. So how do you know when hiring (雇佣) a home organizer is right for you? If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now, but it’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe (呼吸) easily at home. 26. What do great home organizers do? ①Judge people’s rooms ②Teach people how to keep things tidy ③Help people to buy new things ④See people’s homes as a whole unit A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 27. Why do many people’s rooms get untidy? A. Because they are poor. B. Because life can be busy. C. Because they like untidy rooms. D. Because they throw away many things 28. When should people call the home organizers? A. When they have no time to watch TV. B. When they can breathe easily at home. C. When their home makes them feel happy. D. When their home makes them feel worried, angry or tired. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Home organizers only help rich people. B. Most people don’t like home organizers. C. People usually call home organizers very early. D. Home organizers can make people feel relaxed at home. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Home. B. School. C. Sport. D. Travel. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了收纳师真正的工作内容，还说明了何时适合雇用收纳师以及收纳师能带来的好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy”可知，收纳师会教人们如何保持物品整洁，②正确；根据第四段“Most importantly, we see your home as a whole unit.”可知，收纳师把人们的家看作一个整体单元，④正确。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We know life can be busy, and that’s why rooms get untidy.”可知，因为生活可能很忙碌，所以很多人的房间会变得不整洁。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us.”可知，当家让人们感到担心、生气或疲惫时，人们应该打电话给收纳师。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe easily at home.”可知，整理房间之后，他们感到在家可以轻松呼吸，可推知收纳师能让人们在家感到放松。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕收纳师以及收纳师能为家带来的改变等内容展开，与家相关，所以可能在报纸的“Home”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入31~35小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____31____ ★Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan.____32____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★____33____ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ★____34____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____35____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. How do we make a plan? B. Make your plan right now. C. Maybe the advice can help you. D. Write down your resolution and plan. E. A good plan will tell you what to do next. F. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G. It’s important to make resolutions for people. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定一个好的新年决心的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“How to make a good resolution?”以及后文给出的制定新年决心的一些建议，可知此处应是引出这些建议，选项C“也许这些建议能帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan.”以及“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，此处应是说一个好的计划的作用，选项E“一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.”可知，此处应是说要立刻制定计划，选项B“立刻制定你的计划。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，此处应是说要把决心和计划写下来，选项D“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”以及“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，此处应是说制定决心不意味着要在一天内完成，选项F“这并不意味着你必须一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 三、选词填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 themselves, more than, When, friends, interested in , Cooking, with, cook, countries, or Hot pot is a kind of traditional food in China. It has a long history of ____36____ 1,700 years. You can eat it at home ____37____ in a restaurant. It’s great for you to spend time with ____38____ sitting around the hot pot. You can ____39____, chat and have fun together. ____40____ food in the hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. ____41____ it is ready, you can take the food out of the pot into the bowl. After that, you can eat it ____42____ all kinds of sauces (酱汁) . Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make ____43____ warm. But some also enjoy eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very ____44____ spicy (辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health. Today, hot pot is also popular among people from other ____45____. They come to China to try the wonderful food. 【答案】36. more than 37. or 38. friends 39. cook 40. Cooking 41. When 42. with 43. themselves 44. interested in 45. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的火锅文化，包括其超过1700年的历史、食用场合、社交聚餐方式、烹饪与蘸酱吃法，并提到中国人冬季吃火锅暖身、四川人偏爱辣火锅，最后指出火锅也受到外国游客的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：它有超过1700年的悠久历史。空格后是数字“1,700 years”，表示“超过”选“more than”，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以在家或在餐馆吃它。 “在家”和“在餐馆”是选择关系，选“or”表示“或者”。 【38题详解】 句意：和朋友们围坐在火锅旁共度时光是很棒的。与朋友一起围坐，此处表示不止一个朋友，用复数形式，选friends。 【39题详解】 句意：你们可以一起煮、聊天并享受乐趣。火锅需要煮食，选cook，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：在火锅里煮食物非常简单。后文提到“You can put different foods into the hot pot”把不同食物放进火锅里，这是在煮食物，句首作主语，用动名词，选Cooking，cook的动名词形式是cooking，位于句首，开头字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：当它煮好时，你可以把食物从锅里捞到碗里。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，选When，位于句首，开头字母大写，用“When”。 【42题详解】 句意：之后，你可以蘸着各种酱汁吃。指食用时佐以酱料，选“with”表示“用、搭配”。 【43题详解】 句意：许多中国人喜欢在冬天吃火锅来让自己暖和起来。宾语与主语“Many Chinese”一致，用反身代词“themselves”表示“他们自己”。 【44题详解】 句意：四川人对辣火锅非常感兴趣，因为吃辣食有益健康。 空前有be动词are，结合语境此处表达感兴趣，“be interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，火锅在其他国家的人们中也很受欢迎。指来自其他国家的人，有other修饰，用复数名词“countries”。 四、语法填空 (每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve ____46____ (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan ____47____ (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, ____48____ I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do ____49____ studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to ____50____ (your).” “I’ll have to think about it ____51____ (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise ____52____ (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It ____53____ (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up ____54____ room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and ____55____ (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 【答案】46. months 47. to improve 48. but 49. with 50. yourself 51. carefully 52. playing 53. was 54. the 55. told 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy做一个关于新的一年的决定。 【46题详解】 句意：接下来十二个月你的计划是什么？month是可数名词，根据“twelve”可知，应用复数形式。故填months。 【47题详解】 句意：我计划提高我的英语。plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”。故填to improve。 【48题详解】 句意：坚持下去可能很难，但我会试一试。根据“It may be hard to keep it”和“I will have a try”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：计划只和学习有关吗？have to do with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：它只是你对自己许下的承诺。此处指对自己许下承诺，应用your的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【51题详解】 句意：我必须仔细考虑一下。此处修饰动词think，应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 【52题详解】 句意：他想在棒球上做得更好，但在冬天练习打棒球很难。practise doing sth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。故填playing。 【53题详解】 句意：它相当乱。此处描述过去的状态且主语是第三人称单数，应用be的过去式was。故填was。 【54题详解】 句意：周末打扫房间通常要花他一天时间。此处特指他的房间，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：Jimmy走出去告诉了他的父母他的计划。and连接并列谓语，根据“went”可知，应用tell的过去式told。故填told。 五、回答问题(每小题2分，满分10分) My name is Sarah. I am a middle school student. I want to be a better person, so I make some resolutions. Keep exercising Everything is based on one’s health. To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing ball games and running every day. Become patient Sometimes, I am tired of staying with my parents, but now I know it’s not right. I am going to be more patient with them. I’m also going to talk more with my friends and get on well with them. Improve myself I want to study at Peking University, and it’s my dream. So I’m going to keep on studying. In my free time, I will play the piano to relax. All these resolutions may not be easy for me to keep, but I will try my best to overcome the difficulties. 56. What does Sarah do? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 57. Why is Sarah going to do some exercise? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 58. Who is Sarah going to be more patient with? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 59. Where does Sarah dream of studying? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 60. What will Sarah do to relax in her free time? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is a middle school student. 57. To keep healthy. 58. Her parents. 59. At Peking University. 60. She will play the piano. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Sarah为了成为更好的人而制定的一些决心，包括坚持锻炼、变得有耐心以及提升自己等。 【56题详解】 首段明确提到“I am a middle school student”，这是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 Keep exercising部分明确指出“To keep healthy, I am going to do some exercise, such as playing ball games and running every day.”，这是原文直接提取的原因。 【58题详解】 Become patient部分明确提到“I am tired of staying with my parents…I am going to be more patient with them”，而前一句的“them”指代的是Sarah的父母。 【59题详解】 Improve myself部分明确写道“I want to study at Peking University”，这是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 Improve myself部分写道“I will play the piano to relax”，这是原文直接信息。 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 当代青年，应以梦为马，不断探索中国未来。今天的我们，有机会把整个世界作为想象和行动的空间，去一展拳脚，实现抱负。请结合以下几个问题，以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你梦想的职业。 提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求：1. 语句通顺、句意连贯；字迹工整，在答题卡上规范书写。 2. 可适当发挥，不少于80词。 3. 不得出现真实的姓名校名和班级。 My Dream Job __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher. I think teaching is a meaningful job because teachers can help students grow and inspire their love for learning. I want to become a teacher because I enjoy sharing knowledge and helping others. Moreover, teachers play an important role in shaping the future of our country. To achieve my dream, I will study hard to gain more knowledge. I will also practice speaking in public to improve my communication skills. Most importantly, I will learn from my teachers and try to be patient and creative. I believe if I keep working hard, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 ③提示：围绕梦想职业展开，回答三个问题，注意语句通顺、句意连贯；不少于80词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确梦想职业（教师）并简要说明原因； 第二步：具体阐述选择该职业的理由和社会意义； 第三步：分点说明实现梦想的具体行动计划。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful 有意义的 ②inspire 激励 ③communication skills 沟通技巧 [高分句型] ①I think teaching is a meaningful job because teachers can help students grow and inspire their love for learning.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe if I keep working hard, my dream will come true one day.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $