精品解析：四川南充市白塔中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语“摘星之旅”挑战赛

初2024级2026年（下）英语“摘星之旅”挑战赛 时间：120分钟 总分： 150分 第一部分：听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。 1._________ 2._________ 3. _________4.________5._________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why was Jane angry with Jim? A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn’t call her up. 7. What will Jim do? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Choose a present. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school project. B. An inspiring woman. C. A new invention. 9. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the boy’s father work before? A. In the local village. B. In a foreign country. C. In a big city. 11. What does the boy’s family run now? A. A high-tech farm. B. A travel agency. C. A school. 12. What can we know about the boy’s hometown? A. It has no hospitals now. B. It has no tourist attractions. C. Transport becomes much easier. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Greg think is the most important about preparing for an exam? A. To study early and often. B. To get enough sleep. C. To make notes. 14. When is the girl’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 15. How long does Greg advise the girl to do the review each day? A. 60 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 180 minutes. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置。每空一词。独白读三遍。 How Doubao Helps with Learning Main role It works like a private ________. Support for students ● It finds students learning mistakes and ________ ways to help improve. ● It gives quick feedback (反馈) on how to ________ better. ● It recommends reading ________ exactly based on students’ interests. Support for teachers It helps teachers know students’ ________. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，选出一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Peter and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P=Peter T=Tom) T: Hello, Peter! P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ____1____ T: Yes. I like running. P: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather. P: Wow! That’s cool. ____2____ Tai ji could really help people keep fit. T: That’s right. What’s your hobby? P: ____3____ T: Oh, yes. You play it very well. P: ____4____ It’s my favorite. T: Maybe we could learn from each other. P: ____5____ A. Thank you. B. That’s a good idea! C. I’d like to try it, too. D. I like playing the violin. E. Do you often do exercise? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Peter和Tom谈论爱好，Tom介绍跑步、太极，Peter介绍拉小提琴，两人提议互相学习。 【1题详解】 前文Peter说“You look sporty.”，后文Tom回答“Yes. I like running.”，选项E“Do you often do exercise?”询问是否经常锻炼，与答语对应，符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 前文Tom说空闲时间和爷爷练太极，后文Peter说太极有助于人们保持健康，选项C“I’d like to try it, too.”表达了对太极的兴趣，想要尝试，承接上文太极话题。 【3题详解】 前文Tom问“What’s your hobby?”，后文Tom回应“Oh, yes. You play it very well.”，选项D“I like playing the violin.”介绍自己的爱好，问答对应，衔接自然。 【4题详解】 前文Tom夸赞小提琴演奏得很好，后文Peter说“It’s my favorite.”，选项A“Thank you.”是对别人夸奖的回应，契合上下文。 【5题详解】 前文Tom提出“Maybe we could learn from each other.”，选项B“That’s a good idea!”对这个提议表示赞同，符合语境。 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many great scientists in history have changed the world with their wisdom and hard work. Let’s explore the stories of these three famous minds. Charles Darwin (1809-1882) Biologist Introduction: During his journey around the world, he studied different animals and plants in nature. He discovered that they were not always the same—they changed slowly over a long time to adapt (适应)to the natural environment. He called this idea the “theory of evolution (进化论)”. This discovery helped mankind understand how life on Earth grows and develops. Hou Debang (1890-1974) Chemist Introduction: After studying chemistry abroad (在国外), he returned to China and tried his best to develop the country’s chemical industry. To help the nation produce its own soda ash (碳酸钠), he carried out many experiments and stuck to his scientific research for many years. His hard work finally led to a new production method, which ended foreign countries’ control over the market. Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) Physicist Introduction: As a pioneer of China’s nuclear (原子核的) science, he led his team to develop the nation’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs (原子弹和氢弹) starting from zero. He braved difficult conditions in the western desert in China for 28 years. Finally, he made historic achievements, adding China to the world’s list of nuclear powers. 6. Which of the following is Darwin’s achievement? A. He developed the chemical industry. B. He was a pioneer of the nuclear science in his country. C. He introduced the theory of evolution. 7. Why did Hou Debang return to China? A. To study chemistry further. B. To protect the country in difficult times. C. To help with the country’s development. 8. What’s the meaning of Deng Jiaxian’s achievement? A. It has protected our country. B. It has made us understand physics better. C. It has spread scientific knowledge everywhere. 9. What do the three scientists have in common? A. They all changed people’s daily lives. B. They all became famous for one discovery. C. They all made important scientific achievements. 10. Which word can we use to describe the three scientists? A. Curious. B. Inspiring. C. Brave. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了达尔文、侯德榜、邓稼先三位伟大科学家的生平事迹，讲述了他们凭借智慧与努力取得核心科学成就的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charles Darwin部分“He called this idea the ‘theory of evolution’.”可知，达尔文的主要成就是提出了进化论。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hou Debang部分“he returned to China and tried his best to develop the country’s chemical industry”可知，侯德榜回国是为了帮助国家发展化学工业。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据Deng Jiaxian部分“adding China to the world’s list of nuclear powers”可知，核武器的研发使中国成为核大国，增强了国防力量从而保护了国家。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文内容及开头“Many great scientists in history have changed the world with their wisdom and hard work.”可知，三位科学家都取得了重要的科学成就。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据开头“Many great scientists in history have changed the world with their wisdom and hard work.”及三位科学家克服困难取得成就的经历可知他们的精神是鼓舞人心的。 B Babusha means “eight steps to sand” in Chinese. Located in Gulang County, Gansu Province, it once suffered from terrible sandstorms. These storms buried farmland and often left nothing to harvest. Today, after three generations’ efforts, the vegetation coverage rate (植被覆盖率) has increased to 70 percent, up from less than 3 percent in the 1980s. The war began in 1981 with “six old men”, including Guo Chaoming. When poor health forced him to stop planting trees, he hoped his son Guo Wangang would follow in his footsteps. But Guo initially didn’t want to give up his job. However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed his mind forever. A fast-moving brown wall of sand turned day into night, and 18 students were found dead in a river as they tried to get home from school during the sandstorm. “If we couldn’t protect our farmland or our children, how were we supposed to keep going?” Guo recalled. That was the moment he decided to join the fight. Year after year, Guo and his workmates have continued to plant trees each spring and fall. Thanks to their efforts, a green belt of 8km by 10km has been built, stopping the desert from moving further south. Now, the third generation has joined the fight. Guo Xi, the grandson of Guo Chaoming, is making Babusha known to younger generations through social media. “Babusha was a desert. Now it’s green. I hope more people know about it,” he said. 11. What main difficulties did the local people face in the past? ①Sandy weather. ②Loss of farmland. ③Poor transportation. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 12. What does the underlined word “initially” in paragraph 3 mean? A. at last. B. at first. C. at least. 13. What made Guo Wangang decide to fight the desert? A. A school accident. B. A heavy sandstorm. C. His father’s poor health. 14. Why does the writer mention Guo Xi? A. To encourage others to fight the desert. B. To explain the influence of modern technology. C. To stress the long-term effort of the desert fighters. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a story of fighting against desertification (沙漠化). B. To explain how sandstorms are formed. C. To attract more people to Babusha. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述甘肃古浪八步沙三代人坚持不懈植树治沙，把荒漠变成绿地的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：it once suffered from terrible sandstorms. These storms buried farmland and often left nothing to harvest. 说明当地人过去面临沙尘暴天气、农田被掩埋的困难，对应①②。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到：When poor health forced him to stop planting trees, he hoped his son Guo Wangang would follow in his footsteps. But Guo initially didn’t want to give up his job. 句意：郭朝明希望儿子接班，但郭万刚起初并不想放弃自己的工作。initially意思是at first（起初）。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到：However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed his mind forever...18 students were found dead...That was the moment he decided to join the fight. 一场特大沙尘暴改变了郭万刚的想法，让他决定治沙。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第六段提到：Now, the third generation has joined the fight. Guo Xi, the grandson of Guo Chaoming... 提到郭玺是为了说明治沙事业传到第三代，强调治沙人长久持续的努力。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述三代人在八步沙抗击沙漠化、植树造林的事迹，目的是讲述抗击沙漠化的故事。 C Celebrating the Qinghai-Xizang Railway Happy 20th anniversary to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway! Located on the “roof of the world”, this 1,956-kilometer railway has greatly changed transportation in China. Travel used to be difficult. In the 1950s, camels took three to four months to carry goods from Qinghai to Lhasa. Now, trains can do it in just 48 hours. The railway has also helped business. Near Xining Railway Station, a market for caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) has developed. In the past, business people had to drive for days to Xizang to collect herbs. Now, packages can reach many parts of China the next day. Lhasa West Station has changed too. It used to be open land with dirt roads. Now, it is a modern transport center with 11 lines carrying cars, home appliances, vegetables, and fruits. Local products, like apples, are even sold to Nepal by rail. To protect the environment, many parts of the railway are built on bridges so wild animals can pass safely. As a result, the number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Xizang has grown from about 70,000 in the 1990s to over 300,000 today. “You can often see them running alongside the railway,” said Hao Baojun, who has worked on the line for 40 years. But changes do not stop there. Earlier this year, China started a new power project. Once finished, more trains will run on electricity instead of diesel (柴油), making the railway greener. 16. How does the writer show changes in transportation in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By giving reasons. C. By making a comparison. 17. What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show? A. The railway makes traveling easier for tourists. B. The railway has brought great development to local business. C. More large markets have been built around stations. 18. Why does the writer quote Hao Baojun’s words? A. To show wildlife protection along the railway is successful. B. To introduce a special animal in Xizang. C. To call on people to protect Tibetan antelopes. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. New kinds of trains will be invented for the line. B. The power project will be finished next year. C. The railway will be more environmentally friendly. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A news report. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为纪念青藏铁路通车20周年的文章，介绍了青藏铁路大幅改善区域交通、带动当地商贸发展，同时在建设中兼顾野生动物保护，后续还将通过电力改造进一步提升线路的环保性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 1950s, camels took three to four months... Now, trains can do it in just 48 hours.”可知，作者通过列举过去骆驼运输与现在火车运输的时间数据形成对比，展示交通方式的变革。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Now, it is a modern transport center... Local products, like apples, are even sold to Nepal by rail.”可知，车站运输各类货物且本地产品销往国外，体现了铁路促进了当地商贸发展。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As a result, the number of Tibetan antelopes…has grown…‘You can often see them running alongside the railway,’ said Hao Baojun”可知，引用工作人员的话是为了佐证野生动物数量增长，表明生态保护成效显著。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Once finished, more trains will run on electricity instead of diesel, making the railway greener.”可知，使用电力替代柴油将使铁路更加环保。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕青藏铁路通车20周年的各项发展与建设成果展开，属于纪实性的正面报道内容，最有可能出自新闻报道。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A ~ F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The key to learning faster is not just studying harder but studying smarter. ____21____ By using these methods in daily routines, you can build habits that will help you for a lifetime. Set clear, achievable goals Unclear study goals make it difficult to make progress. Instead of deciding to “study biology”, a more effective goal would be “complete three pages of biology notes and review them carefully.” ____22____ Use mixed practice Many students focus on one subject at a time. ____23____ For example, moving between algebra (代数) and geometry (几何) rather than focusing only on one topic. This makes your brain work better and helps you remember things longer. Value quality sleep Teens often give up sleep to study more, but this does more harm than good. ____24____ Deep sleep allows the brain to process and store new information, making it easier to recall later. Experts suggest 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night for teenagers. Take part in regular physical activities Exercise increases blood flow and oxygen (氧气) levels. ____25____ Activities like running or even short walks improve memory. Regular movement also reduces stress, helping teens feel more energetic and ready to learn. Learning faster isn’t about working harder—it’s about using the right methods. These tips help teens improve memory and make studying more effective. A. Sleep is important for memory. B. This helps the brain work better. C. Studying one subject at a time allows deeper focus. D. This guide gives some tips to help teens learn faster. E. Clear, small goals create a sense of achievement that keeps you going. F. However, research shows changing between connected subjects improves learning. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高效学习的几个方法：设定清晰可行的目标、交叉练习、重视高质量睡眠、坚持体育锻炼，告诉我们学得更快靠的是聪明学习而非死学。 【21题详解】 前文提到学得更快的关键是巧学而非苦学，后文说在日常中使用这些方法，养成终身受益的习惯，选项D“This guide gives some tips to help teens learn faster.”表示这份指南给出一些帮助青少年快速学习的建议，承上启下，符合语境逻辑。 【22题详解】 本段主题是设定清晰可行的目标，前文举例说明要制定具体学习目标，选项E“Clear, small goals create a sense of achievement that keeps you going.”表示清晰的小目标会带来成就感，激励你坚持下去，紧扣本段目标主题，衔接自然。 【23题详解】 前文说很多学生一次只学一门科目，后文举例在代数和几何之间切换学习，选项F“However, research shows changing between connected subjects improves learning.”用however转折，说明研究表明在相关科目之间切换学习效果更好，和前文形成对比，契合上下文。 【24题详解】 本段主题是重视高质量睡眠，前文讲青少年牺牲睡眠学习弊大于利，后文说明深度睡眠帮助大脑处理储存信息，选项A“Sleep is important for memory.”表示睡眠对记忆力很重要，引出下文睡眠的作用。 【25题详解】 前文说运动能增加血流量和氧气含量，后文举例跑步、散步提升记忆力，选项B“This helps the brain work better.”表示这有助于大脑更好地运转，承接上文运动带来的生理变化，符合语境。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（注意：1—4小题每空限填一词，第5小题15词左右） Many students study by reading their textbooks and notes again and again, but research shows that simple rereading is not the best way to learn. A more effective (有效的) way is called “retrieval practice”—testing yourself by trying to recall (回想) information from memory. To do retrieval practice, close your book after reading a passage and try to remember the key points. Write down what you recall, then check your notes to see if you are right. If you make mistakes, read the material again and try once more. It takes more effort than rereading, but the effort helps you learn better over time. Flash cards (闪卡) are a popular tool for retrieval practice. Here are useful tips: Write a keyword or question on one side and the answer on the other. Look at the question and try to recall the answer before flipping (翻转) the card. Do not flip too quickly. If you get the answer wrong, read the correct one and repeat until you succeed. You can also use voice notes or flash card apps. You can practice anywhere: explain an idea from class to yourself or a friend, then check your textbook. Testing yourself takes more work, but it makes knowledge stick and helps you improve step by step. Retrieval practice Meaning A learning method of ____26____ yourself by recalling information from memory. How *Recall key points with books closed and write them down; * Check your notes and correct your ____27____; * Read and then try again until you get it all right. What to use *Flash cards with questions on one side and the answer on the other. -Try to recall the answer; -Flip the card to check but don’t flip too quickly. -____28____ the steps until you succeed. * Voice notes & flash card apps. ____29____ *You can practice it anywhere *It makes knowledge stick longer in your memory. Do you have any good ways to study English? Please share with us. _____________________30_____________________ 【答案】26. testing 27. mistakes 28. Repeat 29. Advantages 30. Yes, I often listen to English songs and read English stories to improve my skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“提取练习”的有效学习方法，包括其含义、操作步骤、使用工具及优势。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“A more effective way is called ‘retrieval practice’—testing yourself by trying to recall information from memory”可知，这是一种通过测试自己来回忆信息的学习方法，介词of后接动名词testing“测试”。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“If you make mistakes, read the material again and try once more.”可知，检查笔记后需要纠正你的错误，此处填mistakes。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“If you get the answer wrong, read the correct one and repeat until you succeed.”可知，此处为祈使句列表，需重复步骤直到成功，首字母大写，此处填Repeat。 【29题详解】 根据文章第5段“Testing yourself takes more work, but it makes knowledge stick and helps you improve step by step.”及第4段内容可知，该部分主要列举了这种方法的好处或优势。故填Advantages。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求分享学习英语的好方法，词数15词左右。回答需切合主题，语法正确，字数符合要求。示例答案表达了听歌和阅读故事两种方法。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father taught me to be kind when I was a teenager. We would stop to help people whenever we had the ____31____. I remember once we met an old couple on a road. One tire (轮胎) of their car was ____32____. Dad and I went to lend them a hand. After we changed the tire, the old man ____33____ his wallet and said, “Let me please pay you some money for your time and effort.” My father quickly put up his hands to ____34____ the money. “Just keep it,” he said, “We just do it when we are able to.” The old man and his wife thanked us ____35____ We got back into our car and continued ____36____. On the way, Dad told me, “Help others when you can. When money is ____37____, you should not accept. And when you are in trouble, support will come to you naturally.” I asked, “What if they take the money?” Dad answered, “It’s ____38____ for them to get paid for what they have done. It is worth it.” I then asked why we didn’t take the money. He said, “We have already received more than enough by being able to give.” As an adult, I still do what Dad taught me. Whenever I’m in need, I always try to pay, ____39____ no one ever takes it. ____40____ truly passes on, because we choose to keep it going. 31. A. reason B. chance C. method 32. A. stolen B. broken C. lost 33. A. took away B. put down C. pulled out 34. A. refuse B. count C. spend 35. A. proudly B. bravely C. warmly 36. A. talking B. driving C. helping 37. A. found B. raised C. offered 38. A. normal B. lucky C. simple 39. A. and B. but C. so 40. A. Politeness B. Richness C. Kindness 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲教导作者要善良，通过帮助爆胎老夫妇且拒收报酬的故事，传达了善意需要不断传递下去的主题。 【31题详解】 句意：只要有机会，我们就会停下来帮助别人。 have the chance表示“拥有机会”，符合文中遇到路人有困难就伸出援手的语境；reason“理由”，method“方法”，代入句意不通，所以选chance，表示“机会”。 【32题详解】 句意：他们车的一个轮胎坏了。 后文更换轮胎的情节，说明轮胎出现故障，broken表示“损坏的”符合语境；stolen“被偷的”，lost“丢失的”，与换轮胎的情节不匹配，所以选broken。 【33题详解】 句意：换完轮胎之后，老人掏出钱包，说：“请让我为你们付出的时间和辛劳付一些钱吧。” pulled out表示“掏出”，描写老人拿出钱包的动作；took away“拿走”，put down“放下”，不符合语境，所以选pulled out。 【34题详解】 句意：爸爸快速抬手拒绝这笔钱。 后文父亲让老人把钱留下，说明没有接受报酬，refuse表示“拒绝”符合语境；count“数”，spend“花费”，不符合文意，所以选refuse 【35题详解】 句意：老人和他的妻子热情地感谢了我们。 warmly表示“热情地”，用来修饰感谢这个动作；proudly“自豪地”，bravely“勇敢地”，语义不符合场景，所以选warmly。 【36题详解】 句意：我们回到车里，继续开车前行。 前文是开车途中停车帮忙，修好轮胎后继续驾车赶路，driving表示“驾驶”符合语境；talking“交谈”，helping“帮助”，不符合上下文，所以选driving。 【37题详解】 句意：当有人主动给你钱的时候，你不应该收下。 offered表示“主动提供”，指老人主动拿出钱作为酬谢；found“发现”，raised“举起”，不符合语境，所以选offered。 【38题详解】 句意：他们做完事情拿到报酬是很正常的。 normal表示“正常的”，这句话表达收取酬劳本身合乎常理；lucky“幸运的”，simple“简单的”，不符合句意，所以选normal。 【39题详解】 句意：每当我得到别人帮助时，我总想付钱，但是从来没有人收下。 but表示“但是”，连接前后转折关系，“我”想付钱，可对方不收；and“并且”，so“所以”，逻辑不符，所以选but。 【40题详解】 句意：善意真正地传递下去，因为我们选择继续保持这份善意。 整篇文章围绕乐于助人、传递善意的主题，Kindness表示“善意”符合主题；Politeness“礼貌”，Richness“富有”，偏离文章中心，所以选Kindness。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 be happy with　bring about　digital payments　in conclusion　with ease There are five main breakthroughs in payment: barter, coins, paper money, credit cards, and ____41____. Each payment has ____42____ many benefits. For example, coins and paper money are more convenient to carry and store, while modern payments like Alipay allow people to pay ____43____ — only by phone. People ____44____ these convenient changes. ____45____, the tools of payment have changed greatly over time, but the key idea—trust—always stays the same. 【答案】41. digital payments 42. brought about 43. with ease 44. are happy with 45. In conclusion 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了支付方式的五大突破及其带来的便利，并总结了支付工具变化背后的不变理念。 【41题详解】 句意：支付方式有五次重大突破：物物交换、硬币、纸币、信用卡以及数字支付。空格前面and连接并列的支付方式名词，需要名词短语，digital payments表示“数字支付”，是一类支付形式，和前面barter, coins等并列，其余词块不符合名词属性。 【42题详解】 句意：每一种支付方式都带来许多好处。本句有has，是现在完成时，结构has + 动词过去分词；bring about“带来”，bring的过去分词是brought，brought about表示“带来”，符合“支付方式带来好处”的语义。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，硬币和纸币更便于携带和储存，而支付宝这类现代支付方式让人们轻松付款 —— 只需要一部手机。with ease是固定搭配，意为“轻易地、轻松地”，用来修饰动词pay，表示“轻松付款”，其余词块无法修饰动词。 【44题详解】 句意：人们对这些便利的变化感到满意。主语people是复数，be happy with意思是“对……满意”，一般现在时，be动词选用are，are happy with表示“人们对这些便捷的变化感到满意”，匹配上下文。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，支付工具随着时间发生了巨大变化，但核心 —— 信任 —— 始终不变。in conclusion是固定短语，意思是总之，放在段落末尾用来总结全文，句首首字母大写，其余词块不能起到总结句的作用。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Huang Wenxiu, the first secretary (书记) of Baini Village in Guangxi, once said, “I come from a poor mountain area in Guangxi. I want to go back and do my little bit ____46____ (bring) about change and hope to my hometown.” In 2016, Huang started to work in Baini Village. Back then, there were only dirt ____47____(track). During the rainy season, even motorcycles (摩托车) could not pass. Therefore, Huang worked with other village leaders to try to get economic support. They built 1.5 kilometres of new roads ____48____ put up 47 streetlights. Also, Huang Wenxiu ____49____ (lead) the villagers to plant special products like fir trees (冷杉) and sugar oranges. Seeing the village had a(n) ____50____ (short) of teachers, Huang invited teachers and students from her old school to teach in the village. Thanks to her effort, the villagers’ lives have ____51____ (great) improved. Unluckily, ____52____ good secretary of the people could not keep leading the villagers forward. In June 2019, it rained heavily for days. Heavy floods hit many parts of the village. On June 16th, Huang went to visit her sick father. She was ____53____ (worry) about the village, so she rushed back that night in the heavy rain. On the way, she was caught in a flood and died ____54____ the young age of 30. Today, the roads in Baini Village are much wider. People there still remember the secretary Huang Wenxiu who built the roads for them. Her spirit inspires more people to build ____55____ (they) hometowns. 【答案】46. to bring 47. tracks 48. and 49. led 50. shortage 51. greatly 52. the 53. worried 54. at 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述黄文秀回到家乡百坭村投身扶贫工作，带领村民改善乡村面貌，不幸因公殉职，她的精神一直激励着人们建设家乡。 【46题详解】 句意：我想回去尽自己的一份力量，给我的家乡带来改变与希望。此处用不定式to bring作目的状语，表示回来的目的是带来改变和希望，所以填to bring，表示“带来”。 【47题详解】 句意：那时候，这里只有泥土小路。“there were”后面接可数名词复数，track“小路”的复数形式是tracks。 【48题详解】 句意：他们修建了1.5公里的新路并且安装了47盏路灯。“built”和“put up”是并列的两个谓语动作，用并列连词and连接，所以填and。 【49题详解】 句意：同时，黄文秀带领村民种植冷杉、糖橙这类特色农产品。全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，表示“带领”。 【50题详解】 句意：看到村里教师短缺，黄文秀邀请自己母校的师生来村里任教。固定短语a shortage of表示“短缺，不足”，short是形容词，需要变为名词shortage，表示“短缺”。 【51题详解】 句意：得益于她的付出，村民的生活得到了极大改善。此处需副词修饰动词“improved”，great为形容词，应变为greatly，表示“极大地”，所以填greatly。 【52题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这位人民的好书记没能继续带领村民向前奋斗。此处特指上文提到的黄文秀，用定冠词the，所以填the。 【53题详解】 句意：她很担心村子，于是当晚冒大雨赶回村里。固定搭配be worried about表示“担心……”，worried是形容词，所以填worried。 【54题详解】 句意：在路上，她遭遇洪水，年仅30岁不幸遇难。固定搭配at the age of表示“在……岁时”，所以填at。 【55题详解】 句意：她的精神激励更多人去建设他们的家乡。后面有名词“hometowns”，需要用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”修饰名词，所以填their。 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 同学们，回想升入中学后的生活，你是否觉得自己改变了很多。请你以Changes in My Life为题，写一篇英语作文，向你的英国笔友Peter谈谈你的变化。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 照抄前面阅读文本得0分； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Life Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to share my changes with you. Since I entered middle school, I have changed a lot. In the past, I used to be shy and lazy. I seldom talked with classmates and spent much time on games. However, now I am more outgoing and active. I dare to express my ideas in class. Besides, I realize the importance of health. I take exercise every day instead of staying up late. Although study is harder, I enjoy it. I feel proud of my progress. What about you? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：书信，以一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：自己的变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80词；不得照抄前面阅读文本 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开门见山，点明主题 第二段：详细介绍自己的变化 第三段：书写结尾，表达对变化的自豪感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的变化 变化前：used to be shy and lazy/seldom talked with classmates/gave up easily when meeting difficulties/used to hate reading/was weak and got tired easily等 变化后：more outgoing and active/dare to express my ideas in class/become patient and try to solve problems by myself/keep reading every day/keep doing exercise and I am strong and healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2024级2026年（下）英语“摘星之旅”挑战赛 时间：120分钟 总分： 150分 第一部分：听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。 1._________ 2._________ 3. _________4.________5._________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why was Jane angry with Jim? A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn’t call her up. 7. What will Jim do? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Choose a present. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school project. B. An inspiring woman. C. A new invention. 9. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the boy’s father work before? A. In the local village. B. In a foreign country. C. In a big city. 11. What does the boy’s family run now? A. A high-tech farm. B. A travel agency. C. A school. 12. What can we know about the boy’s hometown? A. It has no hospitals now. B. It has no tourist attractions. C. Transport becomes much easier. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Greg think is the most important about preparing for an exam? A. To study early and often. B. To get enough sleep. C. To make notes. 14. When is the girl’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 15. How long does Greg advise the girl to do the review each day? A. 60 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 180 minutes. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置。每空一词。独白读三遍。 How Doubao Helps with Learning Main role It works like a private ________. Support for students ● It finds students learning mistakes and ________ ways to help improve. ● It gives quick feedback (反馈) on how to ________ better. ● It recommends reading ________ exactly based on students’ interests. Support for teachers It helps teachers know students’ ________. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，选出一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Peter and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P=Peter T=Tom) T: Hello, Peter! P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ____1____ T: Yes. I like running. P: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather. P: Wow! That’s cool. ____2____ Tai ji could really help people keep fit. T: That’s right. What’s your hobby? P: ____3____ T: Oh, yes. You play it very well. P: ____4____ It’s my favorite. T: Maybe we could learn from each other. P: ____5____ A. Thank you. B. That’s a good idea! C. I’d like to try it, too. D. I like playing the violin. E. Do you often do exercise? 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many great scientists in history have changed the world with their wisdom and hard work. Let’s explore the stories of these three famous minds. Charles Darwin (1809-1882) Biologist Introduction: During his journey around the world, he studied different animals and plants in nature. He discovered that they were not always the same—they changed slowly over a long time to adapt (适应)to the natural environment. He called this idea the “theory of evolution (进化论)”. This discovery helped mankind understand how life on Earth grows and develops. Hou Debang (1890-1974) Chemist Introduction: After studying chemistry abroad (在国外), he returned to China and tried his best to develop the country’s chemical industry. To help the nation produce its own soda ash (碳酸钠), he carried out many experiments and stuck to his scientific research for many years. His hard work finally led to a new production method, which ended foreign countries’ control over the market. Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) Physicist Introduction: As a pioneer of China’s nuclear (原子核的) science, he led his team to develop the nation’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs (原子弹和氢弹) starting from zero. He braved difficult conditions in the western desert in China for 28 years. Finally, he made historic achievements, adding China to the world’s list of nuclear powers. 6. Which of the following is Darwin’s achievement? A. He developed the chemical industry. B. He was a pioneer of the nuclear science in his country. C. He introduced the theory of evolution. 7. Why did Hou Debang return to China? A. To study chemistry further. B. To protect the country in difficult times. C. To help with the country’s development. 8. What’s the meaning of Deng Jiaxian’s achievement? A. It has protected our country. B. It has made us understand physics better. C. It has spread scientific knowledge everywhere. 9. What do the three scientists have in common? A. They all changed people’s daily lives. B. They all became famous for one discovery. C. They all made important scientific achievements. 10. Which word can we use to describe the three scientists? A. Curious. B. Inspiring. C. Brave. B Babusha means “eight steps to sand” in Chinese. Located in Gulang County, Gansu Province, it once suffered from terrible sandstorms. These storms buried farmland and often left nothing to harvest. Today, after three generations’ efforts, the vegetation coverage rate (植被覆盖率) has increased to 70 percent, up from less than 3 percent in the 1980s. The war began in 1981 with “six old men”, including Guo Chaoming. When poor health forced him to stop planting trees, he hoped his son Guo Wangang would follow in his footsteps. But Guo initially didn’t want to give up his job. However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed his mind forever. A fast-moving brown wall of sand turned day into night, and 18 students were found dead in a river as they tried to get home from school during the sandstorm. “If we couldn’t protect our farmland or our children, how were we supposed to keep going?” Guo recalled. That was the moment he decided to join the fight. Year after year, Guo and his workmates have continued to plant trees each spring and fall. Thanks to their efforts, a green belt of 8km by 10km has been built, stopping the desert from moving further south. Now, the third generation has joined the fight. Guo Xi, the grandson of Guo Chaoming, is making Babusha known to younger generations through social media. “Babusha was a desert. Now it’s green. I hope more people know about it,” he said. 11. What main difficulties did the local people face in the past? ①Sandy weather. ②Loss of farmland. ③Poor transportation. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 12. What does the underlined word “initially” in paragraph 3 mean? A. at last. B. at first. C. at least. 13. What made Guo Wangang decide to fight the desert? A. A school accident. B. A heavy sandstorm. C. His father’s poor health. 14. Why does the writer mention Guo Xi? A. To encourage others to fight the desert. B. To explain the influence of modern technology. C. To stress the long-term effort of the desert fighters. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a story of fighting against desertification (沙漠化). B. To explain how sandstorms are formed. C. To attract more people to Babusha. C Celebrating the Qinghai-Xizang Railway Happy 20th anniversary to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway! Located on the “roof of the world”, this 1,956-kilometer railway has greatly changed transportation in China. Travel used to be difficult. In the 1950s, camels took three to four months to carry goods from Qinghai to Lhasa. Now, trains can do it in just 48 hours. The railway has also helped business. Near Xining Railway Station, a market for caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) has developed. In the past, business people had to drive for days to Xizang to collect herbs. Now, packages can reach many parts of China the next day. Lhasa West Station has changed too. It used to be open land with dirt roads. Now, it is a modern transport center with 11 lines carrying cars, home appliances, vegetables, and fruits. Local products, like apples, are even sold to Nepal by rail. To protect the environment, many parts of the railway are built on bridges so wild animals can pass safely. As a result, the number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Xizang has grown from about 70,000 in the 1990s to over 300,000 today. “You can often see them running alongside the railway,” said Hao Baojun, who has worked on the line for 40 years. But changes do not stop there. Earlier this year, China started a new power project. Once finished, more trains will run on electricity instead of diesel (柴油), making the railway greener. 16. How does the writer show changes in transportation in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By giving reasons. C. By making a comparison. 17. What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show? A. The railway makes traveling easier for tourists. B. The railway has brought great development to local business. C. More large markets have been built around stations. 18. Why does the writer quote Hao Baojun’s words? A. To show wildlife protection along the railway is successful. B. To introduce a special animal in Xizang. C. To call on people to protect Tibetan antelopes. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. New kinds of trains will be invented for the line. B. The power project will be finished next year. C. The railway will be more environmentally friendly. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A news report. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A ~ F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The key to learning faster is not just studying harder but studying smarter. ____21____ By using these methods in daily routines, you can build habits that will help you for a lifetime. Set clear, achievable goals Unclear study goals make it difficult to make progress. Instead of deciding to “study biology”, a more effective goal would be “complete three pages of biology notes and review them carefully.” ____22____ Use mixed practice Many students focus on one subject at a time. ____23____ For example, moving between algebra (代数) and geometry (几何) rather than focusing only on one topic. This makes your brain work better and helps you remember things longer. Value quality sleep Teens often give up sleep to study more, but this does more harm than good. ____24____ Deep sleep allows the brain to process and store new information, making it easier to recall later. Experts suggest 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night for teenagers. Take part in regular physical activities Exercise increases blood flow and oxygen (氧气) levels. ____25____ Activities like running or even short walks improve memory. Regular movement also reduces stress, helping teens feel more energetic and ready to learn. Learning faster isn’t about working harder—it’s about using the right methods. These tips help teens improve memory and make studying more effective. A. Sleep is important for memory. B. This helps the brain work better. C. Studying one subject at a time allows deeper focus. D. This guide gives some tips to help teens learn faster. E. Clear, small goals create a sense of achievement that keeps you going. F. However, research shows changing between connected subjects improves learning. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（注意：1—4小题每空限填一词，第5小题15词左右） Many students study by reading their textbooks and notes again and again, but research shows that simple rereading is not the best way to learn. A more effective (有效的) way is called “retrieval practice”—testing yourself by trying to recall (回想) information from memory. To do retrieval practice, close your book after reading a passage and try to remember the key points. Write down what you recall, then check your notes to see if you are right. If you make mistakes, read the material again and try once more. It takes more effort than rereading, but the effort helps you learn better over time. Flash cards (闪卡) are a popular tool for retrieval practice. Here are useful tips: Write a keyword or question on one side and the answer on the other. Look at the question and try to recall the answer before flipping (翻转) the card. Do not flip too quickly. If you get the answer wrong, read the correct one and repeat until you succeed. You can also use voice notes or flash card apps. You can practice anywhere: explain an idea from class to yourself or a friend, then check your textbook. Testing yourself takes more work, but it makes knowledge stick and helps you improve step by step. Retrieval practice Meaning A learning method of ____26____ yourself by recalling information from memory. How *Recall key points with books closed and write them down; * Check your notes and correct your ____27____; * Read and then try again until you get it all right. What to use *Flash cards with questions on one side and the answer on the other. -Try to recall the answer; -Flip the card to check but don’t flip too quickly. -____28____ the steps until you succeed. * Voice notes & flash card apps. ____29____ *You can practice it anywhere *It makes knowledge stick longer in your memory. Do you have any good ways to study English? Please share with us. _____________________30_____________________ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father taught me to be kind when I was a teenager. We would stop to help people whenever we had the ____31____. I remember once we met an old couple on a road. One tire (轮胎) of their car was ____32____. Dad and I went to lend them a hand. After we changed the tire, the old man ____33____ his wallet and said, “Let me please pay you some money for your time and effort.” My father quickly put up his hands to ____34____ the money. “Just keep it,” he said, “We just do it when we are able to.” The old man and his wife thanked us ____35____ We got back into our car and continued ____36____. On the way, Dad told me, “Help others when you can. When money is ____37____, you should not accept. And when you are in trouble, support will come to you naturally.” I asked, “What if they take the money?” Dad answered, “It’s ____38____ for them to get paid for what they have done. It is worth it.” I then asked why we didn’t take the money. He said, “We have already received more than enough by being able to give.” As an adult, I still do what Dad taught me. Whenever I’m in need, I always try to pay, ____39____ no one ever takes it. ____40____ truly passes on, because we choose to keep it going. 31. A. reason B. chance C. method 32. A. stolen B. broken C. lost 33. A. took away B. put down C. pulled out 34. A. refuse B. count C. spend 35. A. proudly B. bravely C. warmly 36. A. talking B. driving C. helping 37. A. found B. raised C. offered 38. A. normal B. lucky C. simple 39. A. and B. but C. so 40. A. Politeness B. Richness C. Kindness 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 be happy with　bring about　digital payments　in conclusion　with ease There are five main breakthroughs in payment: barter, coins, paper money, credit cards, and ____41____. Each payment has ____42____ many benefits. For example, coins and paper money are more convenient to carry and store, while modern payments like Alipay allow people to pay ____43____ — only by phone. People ____44____ these convenient changes. ____45____, the tools of payment have changed greatly over time, but the key idea—trust—always stays the same. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Huang Wenxiu, the first secretary (书记) of Baini Village in Guangxi, once said, “I come from a poor mountain area in Guangxi. I want to go back and do my little bit ____46____ (bring) about change and hope to my hometown.” In 2016, Huang started to work in Baini Village. Back then, there were only dirt ____47____(track). During the rainy season, even motorcycles (摩托车) could not pass. Therefore, Huang worked with other village leaders to try to get economic support. They built 1.5 kilometres of new roads ____48____ put up 47 streetlights. Also, Huang Wenxiu ____49____ (lead) the villagers to plant special products like fir trees (冷杉) and sugar oranges. Seeing the village had a(n) ____50____ (short) of teachers, Huang invited teachers and students from her old school to teach in the village. Thanks to her effort, the villagers’ lives have ____51____ (great) improved. Unluckily, ____52____ good secretary of the people could not keep leading the villagers forward. In June 2019, it rained heavily for days. Heavy floods hit many parts of the village. On June 16th, Huang went to visit her sick father. She was ____53____ (worry) about the village, so she rushed back that night in the heavy rain. On the way, she was caught in a flood and died ____54____ the young age of 30. Today, the roads in Baini Village are much wider. People there still remember the secretary Huang Wenxiu who built the roads for them. Her spirit inspires more people to build ____55____ (they) hometowns. 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 同学们，回想升入中学后的生活，你是否觉得自己改变了很多。请你以Changes in My Life为题，写一篇英语作文，向你的英国笔友Peter谈谈你的变化。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 照抄前面阅读文本得0分； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $