精品解析：四川内江市第一中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试题

内江一中2026-2027学年上期10月测试卷 九年级（上册）英语 本试卷分为A卷（选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两大部分。A卷满分100分；B卷满分60分。 全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟。 A卷（选择题，共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分） 答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of the firefighter? A. Cool. B. Active. C. Brave. 2. What is Jacqueline Wilson? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 3. Why did Confucius travel to different places? A. To run away from war. B. To look for a good ruler. C. To visit his friends. 4. What do the speakers see in the river? A. Some fishes. B. Some bags. C. Some bottles. 5. How does the boy go to school now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. How did Tony keep fit? A. By getting enough sleep. B. By doing exercise. C. By eating healthily. 7. What will Tony take part in at the sports meeting? A. The high jump. B. The ping‑pong game. C. The 100‑metre race. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the man lost? A. Because there are many parks. B. Because the town has changed. C. Because he is forgetful. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his son. B. Go to hospital. C. Go to the cinema. 10. Where is the Children’s Hospital? A. On King Street. B. Near the central park. C. On Green Street. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 12. What did David use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Handsome and strong. C. Tall and thin. 13. When did Jill start wearing glasses? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14. What is George’s village like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Old. 15. How many people are there in George’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Who provides support for children’s education in George’s village? A. The villagers. B. Their relatives. C. The government. 听材料，回答以下小题。 17. Why was Li Hua nervous before the event? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t have enough time. C. Because he didn’t know how to prepare. 18. Who gave advice to Li Hua? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 19. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the computer. 20. How did Li Hua feel about the result? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》) Writer: Jules Verne Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇) . Reading Age: 8 and up        Number of Pages: 378 4.4 Reader rating (评分) : 4.4 out of 5, with 5,764 total reviews Sandy: This book is so great! I can’t put it down. Share Jenny: As I grow older, I find it harder to come across books with both great art and interesting stories. But this book is one of the best I’ve read recently. It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art. Share Tom: I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it the highest score because the ending disappointed me. The story builds up many exciting ideas, but suddenly ends without answering important questions. Too many mysteries remain unsolved! So I give it four stars. Share 1. What do we know about the book? ①Who wrote it. ②What it is mainly about. ③How many pages it has. ④When it was written. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 2. What is Jenny’s opinion about the book? A. Its pictures are excellent. B. It is hard to finish the book quickly. C. Its ending leaves too many mysteries. D. Its story is too hard to understand. 3. How many stars did Tom give to this book? A. 5 stars. B. 4 stars. C. 2 stars. D. 1 star. B Recently, a video on Bilibili got really popular. It’s from a blogger named “Not Kosander”. In the video, he talked about how he made the first English song about Unit 731—he wanted more people to know this dark history. What is Unit 731? During World War II, it was a secret group of the Japanese army. They did very bad things to innocent people. But sadly, many foreigners don’t know much about it. Now Kosander wanted to change this. So he decided to find a musician to write a song about Unit 731. He chose a musician from the UK. First, he told the musician some basic things about Unit 731 and asked him to learn more by himself. The musician asked for $800 (about 5,700 yuan). After one week, the song was ready. When Not Kosander first listened to the song, he got goosebumps (you feel this when you’re very moved). The lyrics were deep, like “There’s nothing in the eyes during torture” and “They hurt me with needles, and my blood is on their hands”. These words made people feel the pain of the victims (people who got hurt). Later, the UK musician also said in the video that writing about Unit 731 was really hard. When he learned about it, he was shocked. He hoped the song could make more people remember history and stop such sad things from happening again. This video is now popular on Bilibili. It helps more people, especially teenagers, learn about Unit 731 and why we should never forget history. 4. Why did Not Kosander make a song about Unit 731? A. To be famous on Bilibili. B. To let more foreigners know this history. C. To get money from the musician. D. To show he can write songs well. 5. What do we know about Unit 731? A. It was a friendly group in Japan. B. It helped people during the war. C. It was a secret group doing bad things. D. Many foreigners know it very well. 6. How did Not Kosander feel when he first heard the song? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Moved. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Bilibili Video B. What Unit 731 Did C. Making a Song to Remember History D. A Rich Musician from the UK C In Kunming, Yunnan Province, there’s a special place called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species (野生物种种质资源库). It’s like a treasure box filled with over 94,000 plant seeds from about 11,000 wild species. This bank is the largest of its kind in Asia and is of great importance to plants because it protects endangered species. The seeds are stored in a four-story building in Kunming’s northern areas. In the big room, 30 meters underground, the seeds are kept in special glass bottles at the temperature of −20°C to keep them safe for the future. Cai Jie, who works for the bank, tells a story about some ancient lotus seeds found in 1952. They were found in a dried-up pool in Liaoning Province. Scientists found out that these lotus fruits were 1,288 years old! Even more incredible, the seeds inside the fruits were able to grow into beautiful flowers after the hard outer part was taken away. “Seeds are like natural treasure boxes. They hold the secret information on plants and can start growing again when the time is right. We take great care in saving these seeds because we respect nature and believe in the power of life.” says Cai. Started in 2007 and run by the Kunming Institute of Botany, the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species is an important place for studying and protecting plants. It serves as a safe house for wild plants, helping them survive (生存) for future generations. 8. Why is the bank very important to plants? A. Because it’s filled with colorful seeds. B. Because it holds the secret information on plants. C. Because it protects endangered species. D. Because it tells stories about ancient plants. 9. How does the bank keep the seeds safe? A. By controlling their natural growth. B. By providing each of them with a safe house. C. By studying their living conditions. D. By storing them in bottles at a low temperature. 10. What does the underlined word “incredible” probably mean? A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. D. Dangerous. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us a story of old lotus seeds. B. It introduces a seed bank in Kunming. C. It teaches us how to grow plants. D. It shows different kinds of wild flowers. D AI robots are stepping into Chinese families and changing people’s daily lives. These smart machines can not only do housework but also provide company and education for family members. In many Changzhou families, AI cleaning robots have become common. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically, and some can even empty their own dustbins. With sensors and smart mapping technology, they can move around furniture and avoid getting stuck. This saves people a lot of time and energy. Education robots are another popular type. They can help children with their studies by reading stories, teaching English and answering questions. Some advanced robots can even recognize children’s emotions and adjust their teaching methods accordingly. For working parents, these robots are like helpful partners in childcare. AI companion robots are also welcomed by elderly people. They can chat with the elderly, play music, remind them to take medicine and even make video calls to their children. For elderly people who live alone, these robots provide important emotional support. Experts say that AI robots will become even smarter in the future. They will be able to understand more complex human needs and do more kinds of work. However, they also remind people that robots can never replace real human love and communication. The best way is to use AI technology properly to make our lives better. 12. What can AI cleaning robots do according to the passage? A. Teach children English. B. Sweep and mop the floor. C. Chat with elderly people. D. Remind people to take medicine. 13. Why are education robots popular with working parents? A. They can take the place of teachers completely. B. They can play with children all day long. C. They help with children’s studies and childcare. D. They never make mistakes in teaching. 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. AI companion robots for the elderly. B. The development of AI technology. C. How AI robots do housework. D. The future of AI robots. 15. What is the experts’ opinion about AI robots? A. Robots will replace human beings soon. B. Robots can provide real human love. C. Robots will be smarter but can’t replace humans. D. Robots are not useful for family life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Many middle school students say they spend lots of time studying but still get poor grades. The problem is usually not hard work, but the right learning methods. Here are three smart learning tips to help you study better. First, try “active recall” when you review. ____16____ You can cover your textbook and try to write down the key points you just learned, or explain the knowledge to your parents in simple words. It is more useful than reading the book again and again. ____17____ If you only study one subject for a whole afternoon, you will soon feel bored and your brain will work slowly. You can change to a different subject every 40 to 60 minutes. For example, after doing math exercises for an hour, you can read English passages for a while. ____18____ Third, make good use of small pieces of time. ____19____ You can recite 5 English words on your way to school, or go over a history knowledge point while waiting for lunch. These small efforts will add up to big progress over time. ____20____ You can try them for a few weeks and you will be surprised at your improvement. A. Second, mix different subjects when you study. B. This means you try to remember information without looking at learning materials. C. Smart learning methods help you get twice the result with half the effort. D. Also, don’t wait to use your long vacation to finish all the review work. E. Many students don’t realize that many short free moments are great for learning. F. This change will refresh your brain and help you study more efficiently. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. Many students want to ____21____ a difference to other people’s lives. They think volunteering is meaningful and ____22____. Last term, our school set up a volunteer ____23____. Many students ____24____ up for it. They wanted to help people who were in ____25____. I joined it, too. I have been in the club ____26____ I started Grade Eight. On weekends, we are always ____27____. We do different kinds of voluntary work. Sometimes we go to the ____28____ home to visit the elderly. We talk with them, read stories to them and help them with some easy work. They always welcome us ____29____. Sometimes we collect _____30_____ from all the students and teachers. We collect books, pens, food and many other things. Then we _____31_____ them to poor children and homeless people. We also go to the animal _____32_____ to look after small dogs and cats. Now I am _____33_____ with different kinds of volunteer work. I learn the _____34_____ of love, effort and teamwork. I really enjoy volunteering. _____35_____ all, it makes me feel happy and successful. 21. A. make B. do C. give D. take 22. A. quiet B. busy C. missing D. valuable 23. A. stadium B. organization C. advertisement D. audience 24. A. sign B. look C. set D. put 25. A. need B. danger C. fact D. silence 26. A. when B. for C. since D. before 27. A. on show B. in trouble C. on the go D. by hand 28. A. nursing B. primary C. real D. ordinary 29. A. warmly B. carefully C. usually D. quickly 30. A. cans B. cages C. owners D. donations 31. A. give B. lend C. sell D. keep 32. A. shelter B. army C. youth D. charity 33. A. active B. familiar C. willing D. practical 34. A. adult B. success C. effort D. value 35. A. Most B. Above C. In D. At B卷（非选择题，共三节，满分60分） 第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，写出完整单词。 36. Beijing is the c________ of our country,which has a long history. 37. The farmland s________ in this place is becoming more and more serious. The farmers don’t have enough land to use. 38. More and more people prefer d________ books instead of paper ones. 39. The rectangle (矩形) is 5 cm long and 1.9 cm w________. 40. Our life has g________ changed because of new technology. Now almost everything is different from before. 41. After playing football for two hours, I felt a strong h________ and wanted to eat. 42. It is said that bad news s_________ much faster than good news. 43. Confucius was a great t________ and educator in Chinese history. 44. We all a________ Yuan Longping because he developed a new kind of rice. 45. She was brave enough to face the danger all by h________. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. Since he was a child, he had been interested in plants. After graduating from university, he became a teacher and later a researcher. In the 1960s, it was hard ____46____ (produce) enough rice for everyone in the country. China suffered from serious____47____ (hungry). Therefore, Yuan decided to find a way to grow more rice. In 1973, he ____48____ (successful) developed the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice. Since then, his research ____49____ (change) people’s life greatly across the world. This invention fed millions of people not only in China, ____50____ also around the world. Over the years, Yuan and his team kept ____51____ (work) on new kinds of rice that could grow in difficult conditions, such as in salty water or high places. Yuan didn’t care about money or fame. Even in his 80s and 90s, he still went to the fields every day to check his rice. He often said, “I have two dreams. One is to enjoy the cool under the rice crops ____52____ (tall) than men. The other is that hybrid rice will be grown all over ____53____ world.” Yuan passed away in 2021, but his spirit lives ____54____. His hard work and love for people have inspired generations of young scientists. We should learn from him and try ____55____ (we) best to help others. 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Sally给你发来如下邮件。请根据其内容，给她回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I know you have studied in junior high school for two years. I’m interested in your changes from primary school to junior high school. Can you tell me about them? You can also tell me something that stays the same and your feelings. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sally 参考词汇： In the past Now What stays the same Appearance short… tall… hard-working Personality shy… outgoing… Home small flat… big flat… Transportation walk… take a bus… Heroes admire pop stars look up to national heroes 参考句式： I used to … But now … However, … remains the same. 注意： 1.所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容，并进行合理拓展； 2.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数100词左右。 Dear Sally, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江一中2026-2027学年上期10月测试卷 九年级（上册）英语 本试卷分为A卷（选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两大部分。A卷满分100分；B卷满分60分。 全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟。 A卷（选择题，共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分） 答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of the firefighter? A. Cool. B. Active. C. Brave. 2. What is Jacqueline Wilson? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 3. Why did Confucius travel to different places? A. To run away from war. B. To look for a good ruler. C. To visit his friends. 4. What do the speakers see in the river? A. Some fishes. B. Some bags. C. Some bottles. 5. How does the boy go to school now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. How did Tony keep fit? A. By getting enough sleep. B. By doing exercise. C. By eating healthily. 7. What will Tony take part in at the sports meeting? A. The high jump. B. The ping‑pong game. C. The 100‑metre race. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the man lost? A. Because there are many parks. B. Because the town has changed. C. Because he is forgetful. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his son. B. Go to hospital. C. Go to the cinema. 10. Where is the Children’s Hospital? A. On King Street. B. Near the central park. C. On Green Street. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 12. What did David use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Handsome and strong. C. Tall and thin. 13. When did Jill start wearing glasses? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14. What is George’s village like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Old. 15. How many people are there in George’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Who provides support for children’s education in George’s village? A. The villagers. B. Their relatives. C. The government. 听材料，回答以下小题。 17. Why was Li Hua nervous before the event? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t have enough time. C. Because he didn’t know how to prepare. 18. Who gave advice to Li Hua? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 19. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the computer. 20. How did Li Hua feel about the result? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》) Writer: Jules Verne Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇) . Reading Age: 8 and up        Number of Pages: 378 4.4 Reader rating (评分) : 4.4 out of 5, with 5,764 total reviews Sandy: This book is so great! I can’t put it down. Share Jenny: As I grow older, I find it harder to come across books with both great art and interesting stories. But this book is one of the best I’ve read recently. It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art. Share Tom: I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it the highest score because the ending disappointed me. The story builds up many exciting ideas, but suddenly ends without answering important questions. Too many mysteries remain unsolved! So I give it four stars. Share 1. What do we know about the book? ①Who wrote it. ②What it is mainly about. ③How many pages it has. ④When it was written. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 2. What is Jenny’s opinion about the book? A. Its pictures are excellent. B. It is hard to finish the book quickly. C. Its ending leaves too many mysteries. D. Its story is too hard to understand. 3. How many stars did Tom give to this book? A. 5 stars. B. 4 stars. C. 2 stars. D. 1 star. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了书籍《海底两万里》的作者、故事内容、适读年龄、页数、读者评分情况，以及三位读者对这本书的评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Writer: Jules Verne”、“Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine.”、“Number of Pages: 378”可知，文中明确给出了这本书的作者、主要内容、页数信息，未提及写作时间，因此①②③是我们能得知的信息。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Jenny的评价“It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art.”可知，Jenny认为这本书的图片非常出色。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Tom的评价“So I give it four stars.”可知，Tom给这本书打了四星。 B Recently, a video on Bilibili got really popular. It’s from a blogger named “Not Kosander”. In the video, he talked about how he made the first English song about Unit 731—he wanted more people to know this dark history. What is Unit 731? During World War II, it was a secret group of the Japanese army. They did very bad things to innocent people. But sadly, many foreigners don’t know much about it. Now Kosander wanted to change this. So he decided to find a musician to write a song about Unit 731. He chose a musician from the UK. First, he told the musician some basic things about Unit 731 and asked him to learn more by himself. The musician asked for $800 (about 5,700 yuan). After one week, the song was ready. When Not Kosander first listened to the song, he got goosebumps (you feel this when you’re very moved). The lyrics were deep, like “There’s nothing in the eyes during torture” and “They hurt me with needles, and my blood is on their hands”. These words made people feel the pain of the victims (people who got hurt). Later, the UK musician also said in the video that writing about Unit 731 was really hard. When he learned about it, he was shocked. He hoped the song could make more people remember history and stop such sad things from happening again. This video is now popular on Bilibili. It helps more people, especially teenagers, learn about Unit 731 and why we should never forget history. 4. Why did Not Kosander make a song about Unit 731? A. To be famous on Bilibili. B. To let more foreigners know this history. C. To get money from the musician. D. To show he can write songs well. 5. What do we know about Unit 731? A. It was a friendly group in Japan. B. It helped people during the war. C. It was a secret group doing bad things. D. Many foreigners know it very well. 6. How did Not Kosander feel when he first heard the song? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Moved. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Bilibili Video B. What Unit 731 Did C. Making a Song to Remember History D. A Rich Musician from the UK 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了B站博主Not Kosander与英国音乐人合作创作关于731部队的英文歌曲，旨在让更多人了解这段黑暗历史，铭记历史。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“he wanted more people to know this dark history”及第 2 段“many foreigners don’t know much about it”可知，博主制作歌曲是为了让更多外国人了解这段历史。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“it was a secret group of the Japanese army. They did very bad things to innocent people”可知，731部队是一个从事恶行的秘密组织。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When Not Kosander first listened to the song, he got goosebumps (you feel this when you’re very moved)”可知，他第一次听到这首歌时深受感动。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“he made the first English song about Unit 731”及最后一段“learn about Unit 731 and why we should never forget history”可知，文章主要围绕创作歌曲来铭记历史展开，C选项最能概括主旨。 C In Kunming, Yunnan Province, there’s a special place called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species (野生物种种质资源库). It’s like a treasure box filled with over 94,000 plant seeds from about 11,000 wild species. This bank is the largest of its kind in Asia and is of great importance to plants because it protects endangered species. The seeds are stored in a four-story building in Kunming’s northern areas. In the big room, 30 meters underground, the seeds are kept in special glass bottles at the temperature of −20°C to keep them safe for the future. Cai Jie, who works for the bank, tells a story about some ancient lotus seeds found in 1952. They were found in a dried-up pool in Liaoning Province. Scientists found out that these lotus fruits were 1,288 years old! Even more incredible, the seeds inside the fruits were able to grow into beautiful flowers after the hard outer part was taken away. “Seeds are like natural treasure boxes. They hold the secret information on plants and can start growing again when the time is right. We take great care in saving these seeds because we respect nature and believe in the power of life.” says Cai. Started in 2007 and run by the Kunming Institute of Botany, the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species is an important place for studying and protecting plants. It serves as a safe house for wild plants, helping them survive (生存) for future generations. 8. Why is the bank very important to plants? A. Because it’s filled with colorful seeds. B. Because it holds the secret information on plants. C. Because it protects endangered species. D. Because it tells stories about ancient plants. 9. How does the bank keep the seeds safe? A. By controlling their natural growth. B. By providing each of them with a safe house. C. By studying their living conditions. D. By storing them in bottles at a low temperature. 10. What does the underlined word “incredible” probably mean? A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. D. Dangerous. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us a story of old lotus seeds. B. It introduces a seed bank in Kunming. C. It teaches us how to grow plants. D. It shows different kinds of wild flowers. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于云南昆明的野生物种种质资源库，包括其规模、种子保存方式、古莲子发芽案例以及该资源库对保护植物和未来的重要意义。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“This bank is the largest...protects endangered species.”，可知，该资源库对植物非常重要是因为它保护了濒危物种。 【9题详解】 第二段表明“In the big room, 30 meters...them safe for the future.”，可知，资源库通过将种子存放在低温瓶中来确保种子安全。 【10题详解】 第三段说明“Scientists found out that these lotus fruits were 1,288 years old! Even more incredible, the seeds inside the fruits were able to grow into beautiful flowers...”，可知，千年古莲子能开花是令人惊叹的，“incredible”意为“令人难以置信的”，对应“Amazing”。 【11题详解】 第一段指出“In Kunming, Yunnan Province, there’s a special place called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species.”及全文内容可推知文章核心内容是介绍昆明的一个种子库。 D AI robots are stepping into Chinese families and changing people’s daily lives. These smart machines can not only do housework but also provide company and education for family members. In many Changzhou families, AI cleaning robots have become common. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically, and some can even empty their own dustbins. With sensors and smart mapping technology, they can move around furniture and avoid getting stuck. This saves people a lot of time and energy. Education robots are another popular type. They can help children with their studies by reading stories, teaching English and answering questions. Some advanced robots can even recognize children’s emotions and adjust their teaching methods accordingly. For working parents, these robots are like helpful partners in childcare. AI companion robots are also welcomed by elderly people. They can chat with the elderly, play music, remind them to take medicine and even make video calls to their children. For elderly people who live alone, these robots provide important emotional support. Experts say that AI robots will become even smarter in the future. They will be able to understand more complex human needs and do more kinds of work. However, they also remind people that robots can never replace real human love and communication. The best way is to use AI technology properly to make our lives better. 12. What can AI cleaning robots do according to the passage? A. Teach children English. B. Sweep and mop the floor. C. Chat with elderly people. D. Remind people to take medicine. 13. Why are education robots popular with working parents? A. They can take the place of teachers completely. B. They can play with children all day long. C. They help with children’s studies and childcare. D. They never make mistakes in teaching. 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. AI companion robots for the elderly. B. The development of AI technology. C. How AI robots do housework. D. The future of AI robots. 15. What is the experts’ opinion about AI robots? A. Robots will replace human beings soon. B. Robots can provide real human love. C. Robots will be smarter but can’t replace humans. D. Robots are not useful for family life. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI机器人正走进中国家庭并改变人们的日常生活，分别说明了清洁机器人、教育机器人和陪伴机器人的功能与作用，最后引用专家观点指出：未来AI机器人会更智能，但永远无法替代真实的人类关爱与交流。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段中“They can sweep and mop the floor automatically, and some can even empty their own dustbins”可知，AI清洁机器人能自动扫地和拖地，有些还能自动清空尘盒。 【13题详解】 根据第三段，教育机器人能读故事、教英语、回答问题，帮助孩子学习，且“For working parents, these robots are like helpful partners in childcare”，可知它们受职场父母欢迎是因为既能辅导孩子学习，又能协助照看孩子。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段首句“AI companion robots are also welcomed by elderly people.”为主题句，整段围绕AI陪伴机器人对老年人的作用展开，包括聊天、播放音乐、提醒服药、视频通话等功能。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段，专家认为 AI机器人未来会更聪明、能理解更复杂的人类需求，但同时强调“robots can never replace real human love and communication”，即机器人会更智能但无法替代人类。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Many middle school students say they spend lots of time studying but still get poor grades. The problem is usually not hard work, but the right learning methods. Here are three smart learning tips to help you study better. First, try “active recall” when you review. ____16____ You can cover your textbook and try to write down the key points you just learned, or explain the knowledge to your parents in simple words. It is more useful than reading the book again and again. ____17____ If you only study one subject for a whole afternoon, you will soon feel bored and your brain will work slowly. You can change to a different subject every 40 to 60 minutes. For example, after doing math exercises for an hour, you can read English passages for a while. ____18____ Third, make good use of small pieces of time. ____19____ You can recite 5 English words on your way to school, or go over a history knowledge point while waiting for lunch. These small efforts will add up to big progress over time. ____20____ You can try them for a few weeks and you will be surprised at your improvement. A. Second, mix different subjects when you study. B. This means you try to remember information without looking at learning materials. C. Smart learning methods help you get twice the result with half the effort. D. Also, don’t wait to use your long vacation to finish all the review work. E. Many students don’t realize that many short free moments are great for learning. F. This change will refresh your brain and help you study more efficiently. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三种高效学习方法，讲述正确的学习方式能够提升学习效率，并给出对应的具体做法。 【16题详解】 前文提到“First, try ‘active recall’ when you review.”，引出主动回忆的学习方法，空处需要解释该概念。B项“This means you try to remember information without looking at learning materials.”阐释active recall的含义，承接前文术语，引出后文盖住书本梳理知识点的实例。 【17题详解】 后文提到“If you only study one subject for a whole afternoon, you will soon feel bored and your brain will work slowly.”，介绍长时间学习单一学科的坏处，空处需要本段小标题。A项“Second, mix different subjects when you study.”点明本段核心做法，和First、Third保持行文结构一致，总领整段内容。 【18题详解】 前文提到“You can change to a different subject every 40 to 60 minutes. For example, after doing math exercises for an hour, you can read English passages for a while.”，列举交替学习不同科目的方式，空处承接前文，说明该做法带来的好处。F项“This change will refresh your brain and help you study more efficiently.”中“This change”指代切换学科，点明交替学习可以活跃大脑、提高学习效率。 【19题详解】 前文提到“Third, make good use of small pieces of time.”，提出要利用碎片时间学习，空处承接主旨句展开论述。E项“Many students don’t realize that many short free moments are great for learning.”进一步说明碎片时间的学习价值，自然引出后文通勤、等候时学习的例子。 【20题详解】 后文提到“You can try them for a few weeks and you will be surprised at your improvement.”，呼吁读者尝试这些学习技巧，空处需要总结全文。C项“Smart learning methods help you get twice the result with half the effort.”总结高效学习方法的作用，呼应文章开头，顺畅引出文末建议。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. Many students want to ____21____ a difference to other people’s lives. They think volunteering is meaningful and ____22____. Last term, our school set up a volunteer ____23____. Many students ____24____ up for it. They wanted to help people who were in ____25____. I joined it, too. I have been in the club ____26____ I started Grade Eight. On weekends, we are always ____27____. We do different kinds of voluntary work. Sometimes we go to the ____28____ home to visit the elderly. We talk with them, read stories to them and help them with some easy work. They always welcome us ____29____. Sometimes we collect _____30_____ from all the students and teachers. We collect books, pens, food and many other things. Then we _____31_____ them to poor children and homeless people. We also go to the animal _____32_____ to look after small dogs and cats. Now I am _____33_____ with different kinds of volunteer work. I learn the _____34_____ of love, effort and teamwork. I really enjoy volunteering. _____35_____ all, it makes me feel happy and successful. 21. A. make B. do C. give D. take 22. A. quiet B. busy C. missing D. valuable 23. A. stadium B. organization C. advertisement D. audience 24. A. sign B. look C. set D. put 25. A. need B. danger C. fact D. silence 26. A. when B. for C. since D. before 27. A. on show B. in trouble C. on the go D. by hand 28. A. nursing B. primary C. real D. ordinary 29. A. warmly B. carefully C. usually D. quickly 30. A. cans B. cages C. owners D. donations 31. A. give B. lend C. sell D. keep 32. A. shelter B. army C. youth D. charity 33. A. active B. familiar C. willing D. practical 34. A. adult B. success C. effort D. value 35. A. Most B. Above C. In D. At 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述中学生志愿活动越来越受欢迎，作者介绍学校志愿者组织的成立、自己参与的各类志愿工作，以及在志愿服务中收获的感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：许多学生想要给其他人的生活带来改变。 固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响，带来改变”，应选make“制造，产生”。do“做”；give“给”；take“拿”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们认为志愿服务是有意义且宝贵的。 根据原文“They think volunteering is meaningful and…”，and连接并列形容词，valuable表示“有价值的，宝贵的”，符合志愿服务有价值的语境。quiet“安静的”；busy“忙碌的”；missing“丢失的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：上学期，我们学校成立了一个志愿者组织。 根据原文“Last term, our school set up a volunteer…”，此处表达志愿者组织，应选organization“组织”。stadium“体育场”；advertisement“广告”；audience“观众”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：很多学生报名参加它。 根据原文“Many students…up for it.”，固定短语sign up for表示“报名参加”，应选sign“签署”。look“看”；set“设置”；put“放”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们想要帮助那些处于困境中的人们。 固定短语in need表示“在危难中，需要帮助”，应选need“需要”，符合志愿者帮助有需要的人的语境。danger“危险”；fact“事实”；silence“安静”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：自从我八年级开始，我就加入这个俱乐部了。 根据原文“I have been in the club…I started Grade Eight.”，主句为现在完成时，since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，应选since“自从”。when“当……时候”；for“持续”；before“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：周末的时候，我们总是忙个不停。 根据原文“On weekends, we are always…”，后文列举了去养老院、收集捐赠物资、前往动物收容所等多项志愿活动，可以看出周末有很多任务，一直很忙碌。短语on the go表示“忙个不停，四处奔走”，符合忙碌的语境。on show“展览”；in trouble“陷入麻烦”；by hand“手工”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：有时候我们去养老院看望老人。 nursing home是固定搭配，表示“养老院”，应选nursing“护理”。primary“初级的”；real“真实的”；ordinary“普通的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们总是热情地欢迎我们。 根据原文“They always welcome us…”，修饰动词welcome要用副词，warmly表示“热情地”，符合养老院老人热情欢迎志愿者的语境。carefully“仔细地”；usually“通常”；quickly“快速地”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：有时我们收集来自所有师生的捐赠物。 根据原文“Sometimes we collect…from all the students and teachers.”，后文提到收集书籍、笔、食物等物品，这些属于捐赠物资，应选donations“捐赠物”。cans“罐子”；cages“笼子”；owners“主人”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我们把它们送给贫困孩子和无家可归的人。 根据原文“Then we…them to poor children and homeless people.”，志愿者把收集来的物资赠送出去，应选give“赠送”。lend“借出”；sell“售卖”；keep“保留”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们也去动物收容所照顾小猫和小狗。 根据原文“We also go to the animal 12 to look after small dogs and cats.”，animal shelter表示“动物收容所”，应选shelter“收容所”。army“军队”；youth“青年”；charity“慈善”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我对不同种类的志愿工作很熟悉。 根据原文“Now I am…with different kinds of volunteer work.”，be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”，应选familiar“熟悉的”。active“积极的”；willing“愿意的”；practical“实际的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我懂得了爱、努力和团队合作的价值。 根据原文“I learn the…of love, effort and teamwork.”，此处表达学到这些品质的价值，应选value“价值”。adult“成年人”；success“成功”；effort“努力”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它让我感到快乐和有成就感。 固定搭配above all表示“最重要的是，总而言之”，应选Above。Most“大多数”；In“在……里”；At“在”，均不符合语境。 B卷（非选择题，共三节，满分60分） 第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，写出完整单词。 36. Beijing is the c________ of our country,which has a long history. 【答案】capital##apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是我们国家的首都，它有着悠久的历史。句中“the”后需接名词，结合“Beijing”及首字母为c可知，此处应填名词capital“首都”，构成固定搭配the capital of，符合语境。 37. The farmland s________ in this place is becoming more and more serious. The farmers don’t have enough land to use. 【答案】shrinkage##hrinkage 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方农田缩减的问题正变得越来越严峻。农民没有足够的土地可以使用。本空需要名词作句子主语，首字母提示s。根据后文“The farmers don’t have enough land to use.”可知土地数量变少。shrinkage是名词，含义为缩减、减少，farmland shrinkage表示农田缩减，语义符合上下文语境。 38. More and more people prefer d________ books instead of paper ones. 【答案】digital##igital 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人更喜欢电子书，而非纸质书。根据首字母提示和“instead of paper ones”可知，此处表示与纸质书相对的电子书。形容词digital“数字的、电子的”符合语境。 39. The rectangle (矩形) is 5 cm long and 1.9 cm w________. 【答案】wide##ide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个矩形长5厘米，宽1.9厘米。句中and连接并列结构，long表示“长的”，结合首字母w，此处用wide表示“宽的”，用来描述矩形的尺寸。 40. Our life has g________ changed because of new technology. Now almost everything is different from before. 【答案】 greatly##reatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于新技术，我们的生活发生了巨大的改变。现在几乎所有事情都和以前不一样。此处需填副词修饰后面的动词changed，根据“Now almost everything is different from before.”以及首字母提示，greatly意为“大大地，极大地”，是副词，符合语境。 41. After playing football for two hours, I felt a strong h________ and wanted to eat. 【答案】hunger##unger 【解析】 【详解】句意：踢了两个小时足球后，我感到很饿，想要吃东西。结合首字母h以及后文“wanted to eat”的语境，可确定单词为hunger；hunger表示“饥饿”，是不可数名词，strong为形容词，修饰名词，故填hunger。 42. It is said that bad news s_________ much faster than good news. 【答案】spreads##preads 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说坏消息传播得比好消息快得多。根据题干可知，整句在陈述客观真理，为一般现在时。句子结构中缺少谓语。主语“bad news”是不可数名词。结合首字母提示，空格处需填入动词spread的第三人称单数形式spreads翻译为“传播”充当谓语动词，符合语境。故填spreads。 43. Confucius was a great t________ and educator in Chinese history. 【答案】thinker##hinker 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国历史上，孔子是一位伟大的思想家和教育家。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数；结合历史常识以及首字母t，此处填thinker，表示“思想家”，与后面educator并列。 44. We all a________ Yuan Longping because he developed a new kind of rice. 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩袁隆平，因为他培育出了一种新型水稻。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形；admire意为“钦佩，仰慕”，符合“袁隆平培育出了一种新型水稻。我们都很钦佩他”的语境。故填admire。 45. She was brave enough to face the danger all by h________. 【答案】herself##erself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她足够勇敢，能够独自面对危险。句中“by”为介词，后接反身代词构成固定短语“by oneself”意为“独自，单独”，结合主语“She”以及首字母“h”可知，此处应填写“herself”表示“她自己”，符合语境。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. Since he was a child, he had been interested in plants. After graduating from university, he became a teacher and later a researcher. In the 1960s, it was hard ____46____ (produce) enough rice for everyone in the country. China suffered from serious____47____ (hungry). Therefore, Yuan decided to find a way to grow more rice. In 1973, he ____48____ (successful) developed the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice. Since then, his research ____49____ (change) people’s life greatly across the world. This invention fed millions of people not only in China, ____50____ also around the world. Over the years, Yuan and his team kept ____51____ (work) on new kinds of rice that could grow in difficult conditions, such as in salty water or high places. Yuan didn’t care about money or fame. Even in his 80s and 90s, he still went to the fields every day to check his rice. He often said, “I have two dreams. One is to enjoy the cool under the rice crops ____52____ (tall) than men. The other is that hybrid rice will be grown all over ____53____ world.” Yuan passed away in 2021, but his spirit lives ____54____. His hard work and love for people have inspired generations of young scientists. We should learn from him and try ____55____ (we) best to help others. 【答案】46. to produce 47. hunger 48. successfully 49. has changed 50. but 51. working 52. taller 53. the 54. on 55. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹，讲述他研究杂交水稻的历程与伟大贡献，赞扬他无私奉献的精神，引导我们向他学习。 【46题详解】 句意：在20世纪60年代，为全国人民生产足够的水稻是很困难的。It was+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，此处需要动词不定式作真正主语。故填to produce。 【47题详解】 句意：中国遭受严重的饥荒。形容词serious后修饰名词，此处需要名词作suffered from的宾语。 hungry的名词形式为hunger。 【48题详解】 句意：1973年，他成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻。修饰动词developed要用副词，此处需要副词修饰动词。successful的副词形式为successfully。 【49题详解】 句意：从那以后，他的研究极大地改变了全世界人们的生活。Since then是现在完成时的标志词，此处谓语使用现在完成时，主语his research为单数，change的过去分词形式为changed，故填has changed。 【50题详解】 句意：这项发明养活了数百万人民，不仅在中国，而且在世界各地。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处填连词构成固定短语，故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：多年来，袁隆平和他的团队坚持研究可以在恶劣条件下生长的新型水稻，例如在咸水或者高地。keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为坚持做某事，此处需要动名词作宾语，work的动名词为working。 【52题详解】 句意：一个梦想是在比人还高的稻穗下乘凉。句中有than，是比较级的标志，此处要用形容词比较级。tall的比较级形式为taller。 【53题详解】 句意：另一个梦想是杂交水稻能够在全世界种植。all over the world是固定短语，意为全世界，此处填定冠词the。 【54题详解】 句意：袁隆平于2021年逝世，但他的精神永存。live on为固定短语，意为继续存在、长存。故填on。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该向他学习，尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人。try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处需要形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Sally给你发来如下邮件。请根据其内容，给她回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I know you have studied in junior high school for two years. I’m interested in your changes from primary school to junior high school. Can you tell me about them? You can also tell me something that stays the same and your feelings. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sally 参考词汇： In the past Now What stays the same Appearance short… tall… hard-working Personality shy… outgoing… Home small flat… big flat… Transportation walk… take a bus… Heroes admire pop stars look up to national heroes 参考句式： I used to … But now … However, … remains the same. 注意： 1.所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容，并进行合理拓展； 2.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数100词左右。 Dear Sally, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sally, I’m glad to receive your email. Everything goes well with me. Great changes have taken place in my life since I entered junior high school. In the past, I used to be short and shy. But now, I am taller and more outgoing. I used to live in a small flat, but now we live in a big one. I walked to school before, but now I take a bus. Also, I used to admire pop stars, while now I look up to national heroes. However, one thing remains the same. I am still hard-working at school. I feel happy and proud of my progress. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态为一般过去时 + 一般现在时 明确要点：对比进入初中前后自身外貌、居住环境、上学方式、崇拜人物的变化；同时写明不变的地方，表达内心感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/My) 注意事项：邮件格式正确；围绕过去与现在对比展开；词数100词左右；不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：邮件固定格式Dear Sally，回复邮件，总述进入初中后自己生活发生很大变化 主体段：用used to...对比，分别介绍外貌性格、居住条件、上学交通、崇拜偶像的今昔变化 结尾段：说明没有改变的一点，抒发对自身进步的感受，邮件结尾祝福语 + 署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：打开书信，引出写作主题 receive your email；go well with me；take place in my life；enter junior high school；be happy to get your letter；everything is fine with me；bring great changes；start my new junior high life 要点二：对比描述过去与现在的各类变化 used to be short and shy；live in a small flat；walk to school；admire pop stars；look up to national heroes；take a bus；change a lot；become more confident；move to a new house；go to school by bus；respect great people；compare the past with the present 要点三：介绍不变之处，表达内心感受，完成书信收尾 remain the same；be hard‑working at school；feel happy and proud；be proud of my progress；give best wishes；keep my good habit；make great progress；take pride in my growth；send my best wishes；look forward to your reply 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $