精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次阶段性学业测评 英语

初三（上）第一次阶段性学业测评英语试卷 第一部分：听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the bookstore close? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Making a request. C. Offering help. 3. Where is the woman going first? A. To the airport. B. To the primary school. C. To the hospital. 4. How did the woman solve the math problems? A. By checking online. B.By asking the teacher. C. By working with the man. 5. Where does the man want to go? A.The coffee shop. B. The cinema. C. The mall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6.How old was Zhao Min when she started learning English? A.6. B.9. C.15. 7. What does Zhao Min think of English? A. Boring and difficult. B. Easy and interesting. C. Interesting but difficult. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. When was the Spoken English Competition held? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 9. Why didn’t Betty enter the Spoken English Competition? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a fever. 10. What subject does Helen’s father teach? A.Physics. B. English. C.History. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is Ben’s English homework today? A. To mark the key words in the article. B. To watch an English movie. C. To prepare for a speech. 12. What does Tina plan to buy? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef. C.Sandwiches. 13.How will Tina go to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14. What subject does Bruno dislike? A.Chemistry. B. English. C. Science. 15. Where is Mr. Cool’s Coffee Shop? A. Next to the bank. B. Beside the hospital. C. Next to the post office. 16. When will the woman’s birthday party begin? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听材料，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker steal from Mr. Green’s Store? A. A candy. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 18. What did the speaker’s mom do at his birthday parties? A. She set up tables. B. She lit the candles. C. She blew up balloons. 19. When did the speaker learn to ride a bike? A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven. 20. How does the speaker feel about his father probably? A. Quiet. B. Cold. C. Strict. 第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 先通读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing fast. Robots and smart computers can do many jobs humans used to do. The rise of AI may cause many jobs to ____1____. For example, driver-less cars might completely replace taxi drivers one day. Some ____2____ use robots to produce and build things. Unlike humans, AI systems do not require breaks or rest, making them suitable for continuous (连续的) operation and tasks. Even some stores use self-checkout machines ____3____ cashiers (收银员). But don’t worry, new jobs will appear too. People will create robots, teach AI to solve problems or engage in more innovative work. AI can’t replace jobs that need kindness, art and teamwork, either. It makes life much easier ____4____ needs humans to control it. Let’s maintain curiosity and keep learning. In summary, while AI offers ____5____ benefits in terms of efficiency, decision-making and convenience, it also brings significant challenges. 1. A. direct B. disappear C. discover D. realize 2. A. factories B. schools C. communities D. farms 3. A. because of B. instead of C. next to D. according to 4. A. or B. if C. and D. but 5. A. important B. simple C. countless D. easy B The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is held on the ninth day of the ninth traditional Chinese month. Like other traditional festivals, there is a ____6____ behind Chongyang Festival. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a devil of the plague (瘟魔) in the Ruhe River. As long as it appeared, people got ____7____ and even died. There lived a man named Huan Jing. His parents died from the plague and he almost died. After he got well, Huan Jing ____8____ to kill the devil of the plague. Huan Jing heard that an immortal (仙人) lived in the eastern area. He took a long journey and ____9____ found the immortal. He asked the immortal to teach him ____10____ to kill the devil of the plague. One day, the immortal told Huan Jing that the devil of the plague would ____11____ again on the ninth day of the ninth month, and he asked Huan Jing to go back to ____12____ it. When Huan Jing went back, he asked all the villagers to go to a mountain and sent ____13____ a Zhuyu leaf and a glass of chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). When the devil of the plague got out of the water, the smell of the Zhuyu leaf and the chrysanthemum wine made it feel not ____14____. At that time, Huan Jing took out the knife and killed it. Since then, climbing mountains has become a ____15____ on the Double Ninth Festival. 6. A. pattern B. conversation C. story D. novel 7. A. old B. sick C. tired D. busy 8. A. returned B. continued C. decided D. stopped 9. A. completely B. finally C. especially D. truly 10. A. how B. why C. when D. where 11. A. look up B. show up C. grow up D. give up 12. A. touch B. wake C. lead D. kill 13. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. none 14. A. hungry B. weak C. comfortable D. cold 15. A. request B. surprise C. memory D. tradition 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 计30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lots of teenagers think that it is difficult to set and achieve goals. What about you? If your answer is yes, don’t feel sad. The following tips can help you. Specific and realistic (可行的) goals work best. “I’m going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines ” is a much more feasible goal than “ I’m going to do more for the environment ”,and it is easier to stick to (坚持). It takes some time for a change to turn into a habit. It will probably take several months before a change—like getting up half an hour earlier to exercise turns into a habit. That’s because your brain needs some time to get used to the idea that the new thing you’re doing is a part of your regular routine (常规、程序). Repeating goals helps you stick to them. Say out your goals loudly each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what you’re working for. Every time you remind yourself of your goals, you’re training yourself to stick to them. Doing something to please yourself. The key to making changes is that you should find the desire within yourself—you will do it because you like it, not because of your parents, teachers or someone else. Making mistakes doesn’t mean failure. Making mistakes is actually a part of the learning process. It may take a few tries to achieve your goals. But that’s OK—it’s normal for you to give up a few times when you try to make a change. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. Just remind yourself to get back on the right track. 16. How many tips are offered by the writer? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. The underlined word “feasible” means ________ in Chinese. A. 困难的 B. 可行的 C. 高尚的 D. 不现实的 18. The underlined word “it” means ________. A. to make changes B. to please others C. to feel unhappy D. to protect the environment 19. Why does it take time for a change to turn into a habit? A. Because the change isn’t specific or realistic. B. Because your parents want you to make up change. C. Because you will make mistakes during the learning process. D. Because it takes some time for your brain to get used to the change. 20. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to make many friends B. how to set and achieve goals C. how to deal with failure D. how to form good habits B These days, many Chinese cities’ night skies have become really amazing because of some great drone shows. These shows are so good that lots of people like them. In fact, drones have now become a big part of our lives and are widely used in many areas in China. In farming, drones help watch over crops. They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing. They can see if the crops need water or food, and if there are bugs or diseases. This helps farmers do the right things at the right time to make more crops. For example, in some big farms in the north of China, drones have been used for years. The farmers there say that with drones, they save a lot of time and work, and the amount of crops they get has gone up by about 20%. Drones are also used a lot in delivering things. Some delivery companies use drones to take small packages to some places. Drones can quickly get packages to far-away areas where cars can’t easily go. This makes delivering faster and costs less. Also, drones can watch how the traffic is on the roads. They can quickly see jams and accidents and send the news to the traffic police. They help the traffic police do something to make the traffic better. In keeping people safe, drones are important. They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things. Drones can fly over busy places like squares and markets to see what’s going on. They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests. When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information. This helps a lot with rescue work. 21. How do drones help farmers? A. By giving water to the crops. B. By helping farmers plant crops. C. By taking crop pictures to help farmers know how they grow. D. By looking for people who are lost in the mountains or forests. 22. What does the underlined word “jams” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Accidents. B. Crowded traffic. C. Food made from fruits. D. Policemen. 23. Which of these are mentioned about drones in keeping people safe? a. Getting information when bad things happen. b. Stopping disasters from happening. c. Looking around and watching. d. Finding lost people. A. abc. B. abcd. C. bcd. D. acd. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How drones started in China. B. What’s good and bad about drones. C. Where drones are used a lot in China. D. What drones will be like in the future. C Do you like walking in nature? How do you feel when you hear birdsong? Happy or nervous? Recently, a study showed that hearing different sounds of bird singing may help increase(增加) our happiness. Researchers at California Polytechnic State University(简称 Cal Poly) did a study. They studied the effects(作用) of birdsong on people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. Danielle Ferraro led the Cal Poly study. Feraro said there could be an evolutionary(进化的) reason why we like birdsong so much. “The idea is that when we hear birdsong, it could mean that we are in a safe environment,” she said. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro said that in some areas birdsong could also mean the arrival of spring and nice weather. “Bird diversity(多样性) could also mean a healthy environment,” she added. Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a group of different kinds of birds. They did this in a park in Boulder, Colorado. Over several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers(徒步旅行者) after they passed by. People who heard the recorded birdsongs reported a greater sense of happiness than those who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers said that both the bird sounds and bird diversity could increase feelings of happiness. The research team did the study during the summer. Ferraro explained why this was important. “The spring is the most birds’ breeding(繁殖)season. We didn’t want to disturb(打扰) the birds too much.” 26. Who did Danielle Ferraro’s team study on? A. The unhappy people. B. Ferraro and her team. C. The people walking through a park. D. The people living near a park. 27. Why didn’t Danielle Ferraro’s team do their research in spring? A. Because they liked summer better. B. Because they didn’t want to disturb the bird breeding. C. Because there are more birds in summer. D. Because the birds don’t like singing in spring. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? ①Birdsong can make human feel safe. ②People’s love for birdsong is important. ③Birds are active in the spring and nice weather. ④Birds like to live in a natural and healthy environment. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To talk about Ferraro’s study to readers. B. To make people close to nature. C. To make readers understand what a study is like. D. To show why birdsong increases people’s feelings of happiness. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Spending time in nature. B. Birdsong makes a happy life. C. Interesting facts about birdsong. D. Doing the research in the right season. 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Just as face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior (行为) on the Internet. And each of us should follow them. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you want to be treated. ____31____ For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person’s face?” ____32____ If someone in the chat room is impolite to you, it is natural that you fire back in the same way, But try not to do so. You needn’t care about the person, or you can use your chat software (软件) to stop their messages. ____33____ Offer advice when newcomers ask you, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. ____34____ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to say sorry to those that you have offended (冒犯). ____35____ Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. A. If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. B. Everyone was new to the network once. C. You should say something beautiful to hear. D. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. E. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. F. You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and family. 第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember ____36____ (one) Halloween holiday I had in the USA. On Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm in the morning. Each of us ____37____ (bring) a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin ____38____ (make) a lantern which had two triangle (三角形) eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade (游行) in the school. Some of the costumes were nice, ____39____ some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things on that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with a bag. I hoped to get a lot of ____40____ (candy) from people. At first, I was a little nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart ____41____ (beat) very fast. A lady came out, and I said ____42____ (careful) to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it. ____43____ my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars. I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day. I was so proud of ____44____ (I). ____45____ a happy Halloween I had! And I wish that we could have a Halloween every month! 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 Recently, the movie “Nezha 2” has become very popular among audiences of all ages. It tells the inspiring story of Nezha, a brave and kind-hearted hero who faces great challenges but never gives up. Nezha’s journey is filled with lessons about justice, courage, perseverance and so on, all of which are deeply rooted in Chinese cultural values. One of the most important values Nezha shows is courage. He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right. This reflects the traditional Chinese value of bravery in the face of difficulties, Nezha also shows great loyalty to his family and friends. He is willing to sacrifice (牺牲) himself to save them, highlighting the importance of family ties and friendship in Chinese culture. People should love and support each other, no matter the cost. Another key value in the movie is perseverance. Nezha never gives up, no matter how difficult the situation becomes. This is a core Chinese value that teaches us to keep trying and never give up when facing challenges. Nezha’s spirits inspire viewers to stay strong and persistent (坚持) in their own lives. The other values that the movie explores is self-discovery. Nezha learns to accept his true self and understand that he is not defined by others’ opinions. This is a powerful message about self-worth and inner strength, which are also important aspects of Chinese philosophy. “Nezha 2” is not just an exciting movie; it is also a Chinese cultural journey. It teaches us valuable lessons about courage, loyalty, perseverance, and self-acceptance. Through Nezha’s story, we are reminded of the importance of standing up for what is right and never giving up, no matter how tough the journey may be. The ____46____ of Nezha in “Nezha 2” Courage Be ____47____ enough to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right. Sacrifice his life to save his family and friends. Perseverance Keep trying and ____48____ to give up. Self-discovery Discover who he is and learn to accept ____49____. Summary It is not just an exciting movie but also a journey about Chinese ____50____. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 中国有很多传统节日，春节是最重要的节日。假如你叫李华，请向你的外国笔友Mary介绍中国的春节(Spring Festival)，内容包括：庆祝时间，庆祝方式，传统习俗，传统食品等等。不少于80词。可能用到的单词、短语：Chinese lunar calendar, on New Year’s Eve, firecrackers (鞭炮), fireworks (烟花), red envelopes with lucky money (红包), decorate (装饰), traditional... Dear Mary, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三（上）第一次阶段性学业测评英语试卷 第一部分：听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the bookstore close? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Making a request. C. Offering help. 3. Where is the woman going first? A. To the airport. B. To the primary school. C. To the hospital. 4. How did the woman solve the math problems? A. By checking online. B.By asking the teacher. C. By working with the man. 5. Where does the man want to go? A.The coffee shop. B. The cinema. C. The mall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6.How old was Zhao Min when she started learning English? A.6. B.9. C.15. 7. What does Zhao Min think of English? A. Boring and difficult. B. Easy and interesting. C. Interesting but difficult. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. When was the Spoken English Competition held? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 9. Why didn’t Betty enter the Spoken English Competition? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a fever. 10. What subject does Helen’s father teach? A.Physics. B. English. C.History. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is Ben’s English homework today? A. To mark the key words in the article. B. To watch an English movie. C. To prepare for a speech. 12. What does Tina plan to buy? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef. C.Sandwiches. 13.How will Tina go to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14. What subject does Bruno dislike? A.Chemistry. B. English. C. Science. 15. Where is Mr. Cool’s Coffee Shop? A. Next to the bank. B. Beside the hospital. C. Next to the post office. 16. When will the woman’s birthday party begin? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听材料，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker steal from Mr. Green’s Store? A. A candy. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 18. What did the speaker’s mom do at his birthday parties? A. She set up tables. B. She lit the candles. C. She blew up balloons. 19. When did the speaker learn to ride a bike? A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven. 20. How does the speaker feel about his father probably? A. Quiet. B. Cold. C. Strict. 第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 先通读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing fast. Robots and smart computers can do many jobs humans used to do. The rise of AI may cause many jobs to ____1____. For example, driver-less cars might completely replace taxi drivers one day. Some ____2____ use robots to produce and build things. Unlike humans, AI systems do not require breaks or rest, making them suitable for continuous (连续的) operation and tasks. Even some stores use self-checkout machines ____3____ cashiers (收银员). But don’t worry, new jobs will appear too. People will create robots, teach AI to solve problems or engage in more innovative work. AI can’t replace jobs that need kindness, art and teamwork, either. It makes life much easier ____4____ needs humans to control it. Let’s maintain curiosity and keep learning. In summary, while AI offers ____5____ benefits in terms of efficiency, decision-making and convenience, it also brings significant challenges. 1. A. direct B. disappear C. discover D. realize 2. A. factories B. schools C. communities D. farms 3. A. because of B. instead of C. next to D. according to 4. A. or B. if C. and D. but 5. A. important B. simple C. countless D. easy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人工智能的发展虽会导致一些工作消失、被机器替代，但也会创造新的工作机会，我们应保持好奇心持续学习，以应对其带来的效率、便利等诸多好处及重大挑战。 【1题详解】 句意：人工智能的兴起可能会导致许多工作消失。 direct指导；disappear消失；discover发现；realize实现。根据“Robots and smart computers can do many jobs humans used to do.”可知，机器人和智能电脑能做许多人类曾经做的工作，所以人工智能的兴起可能会导致许多工作消失，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一些工厂使用机器人来生产和制造东西。 factories工厂；schools学校；communities社区；farms农场。根据“use robots to produce and build things”可知，使用机器人来生产和制造东西的是工厂，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：甚至一些商店使用自助结账机来代替收银员。 because of因为；instead of代替；next to在……旁边；according to根据。根据“Even some stores use self-checkout machines”可知，商店使用自助结账机，所以是代替收银员，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它让生活容易得多，但需要人类来控制它。 or或者；if如果；and并且；but但是。根据“It makes life much easier”和“needs humans to control it”可知，前后是转折关系，它让生活容易得多，但是需要人类控制，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：总之，虽然人工智能在效率、决策和便利性方面提供了无数的好处，但它也带来了重大挑战。 important重要的；simple简单的；countless无数的；easy容易的。根据“benefits in terms of efficiency, decision-making and convenience”可知，人工智能在效率、决策和便利性方面有好处，这些好处是无数的，故选C。 B The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is held on the ninth day of the ninth traditional Chinese month. Like other traditional festivals, there is a ____6____ behind Chongyang Festival. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a devil of the plague (瘟魔) in the Ruhe River. As long as it appeared, people got ____7____ and even died. There lived a man named Huan Jing. His parents died from the plague and he almost died. After he got well, Huan Jing ____8____ to kill the devil of the plague. Huan Jing heard that an immortal (仙人) lived in the eastern area. He took a long journey and ____9____ found the immortal. He asked the immortal to teach him ____10____ to kill the devil of the plague. One day, the immortal told Huan Jing that the devil of the plague would ____11____ again on the ninth day of the ninth month, and he asked Huan Jing to go back to ____12____ it. When Huan Jing went back, he asked all the villagers to go to a mountain and sent ____13____ a Zhuyu leaf and a glass of chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). When the devil of the plague got out of the water, the smell of the Zhuyu leaf and the chrysanthemum wine made it feel not ____14____. At that time, Huan Jing took out the knife and killed it. Since then, climbing mountains has become a ____15____ on the Double Ninth Festival. 6. A. pattern B. conversation C. story D. novel 7. A. old B. sick C. tired D. busy 8. A. returned B. continued C. decided D. stopped 9. A. completely B. finally C. especially D. truly 10. A. how B. why C. when D. where 11. A. look up B. show up C. grow up D. give up 12. A. touch B. wake C. lead D. kill 13. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. none 14. A. hungry B. weak C. comfortable D. cold 15. A. request B. surprise C. memory D. tradition 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重阳节背后的传说故事。东汉时期桓景拜师学艺，最终杀死瘟魔，保护了村民，从此登高成为节日传统。 【6题详解】 句意：像其他传统节日一样，重阳节背后有一个故事。 下文讲的是重阳节的起源传说，此处表示“重阳节背后有一个故事”，选story“故事”。pattern“模式”，conversation“对话”，novel“长篇小说”都不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：只要它出现，人们就会生病甚至死亡。 根据“plague”和“died”可知，此处表示sick“生病”。其他选项与瘟疫后果不符。 【8题详解】 句意：康复后，桓景决定杀死瘟魔。 根据父母去世的背景，此处表示他下定决心，decided“决定”符合语境。returned“返回”，continued“继续”，stopped“停止”无法体现决心。 【9题详解】 句意：他长途跋涉，最终找到了仙人。 根据“took a long journey”可知，此处强调结果。finally“最终”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他请仙人教他如何杀死瘟魔。 根据“teach him...to kill”可知，此处指方法，即如何杀死瘟魔，how“如何”符合语境。其他选项不指代方法。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，仙人告诉桓景，瘟魔会在九月初九再次出现，让他回去杀死它。 语境提示瘟魔要来害人，说明瘟魔会在九月初九再次出现，show up“出现”符合语境。look up“查阅”，grow up“长大”，give up“放弃”，意思不符。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，仙人告诉桓景，瘟魔会在九月初九再次出现，让他回去杀死它。 根据前文“kill the devil”可知，桓景回来的目的是杀死瘟魔，kill“杀死”符合语境。touch“触摸”，wake“唤醒”，lead“带领”不符合桓景回来的目的。 【13题详解】 句意：当桓景回来时，他让所有的村民上山，并且发给每个人一片茱萸叶和一杯菊花酒。 “all the villagers”对应每个人。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当瘟魔从水里出来时，茱萸叶和菊花酒的气味让它感觉不舒服。 根据“made it feel not”可知，此处表示让它感觉不舒服，not comfortable即“不舒服”，符合逻辑。hungry“饿的”，weak“虚弱的”，cold“冷的”与气味感受关联弱。 【15题详解】 句意：从此以后，登山成为重阳节的一个传统。 根据“Since then”可知，此处指习俗传承，tradition“传统”符合语境。request“要求”， surprise“惊喜”，memory“记忆”不符合节日习俗性质。 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 计30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lots of teenagers think that it is difficult to set and achieve goals. What about you? If your answer is yes, don’t feel sad. The following tips can help you. Specific and realistic (可行的) goals work best. “I’m going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines ” is a much more feasible goal than “ I’m going to do more for the environment ”,and it is easier to stick to (坚持). It takes some time for a change to turn into a habit. It will probably take several months before a change—like getting up half an hour earlier to exercise turns into a habit. That’s because your brain needs some time to get used to the idea that the new thing you’re doing is a part of your regular routine (常规、程序). Repeating goals helps you stick to them. Say out your goals loudly each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what you’re working for. Every time you remind yourself of your goals, you’re training yourself to stick to them. Doing something to please yourself. The key to making changes is that you should find the desire within yourself—you will do it because you like it, not because of your parents, teachers or someone else. Making mistakes doesn’t mean failure. Making mistakes is actually a part of the learning process. It may take a few tries to achieve your goals. But that’s OK—it’s normal for you to give up a few times when you try to make a change. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. Just remind yourself to get back on the right track. 16. How many tips are offered by the writer? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. The underlined word “feasible” means ________ in Chinese. A. 困难的 B. 可行的 C. 高尚的 D. 不现实的 18. The underlined word “it” means ________. A. to make changes B. to please others C. to feel unhappy D. to protect the environment 19. Why does it take time for a change to turn into a habit? A. Because the change isn’t specific or realistic. B. Because your parents want you to make up change. C. Because you will make mistakes during the learning process. D. Because it takes some time for your brain to get used to the change. 20. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to make many friends B. how to set and achieve goals C. how to deal with failure D. how to form good habits 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年如何设定和实现目标的几条实用建议，包括目标要具体可行、习惯养成需要时间、重复目标、做让自己开心的事以及正确看待错误。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第2段至第6段每段开头分别提出了一条建议（Specific goals, It takes some time, Repeating goals, Doing something to please yourself, Making mistakes doesn't mean failure），共计五条建议。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“Specific and realistic (可行的) goals work best. ‘I’m going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines.’ is a much more feasible goal than ‘I’m going to do more for the environment.’”可知，前句提到“具体且现实的目标效果最好”，后句举例说明“回收塑料瓶和杂志”比“为环境做更多事”更具体、更容易实现。feasible与realistic意思相近，意为“可行的”。 【18题详解】 根据第五段“The key to making changes is that... you will do it because you like it...”可知，这句话的主旨是关于“做出改变”，因此代词it指代的是前文提到的“making changes”。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段“That’s because your brain needs some time to get used to the idea that the new thing you’re doing is a part of your regular routine.”可知，改变变成习惯需要时间，是因为大脑需要时间来适应新事物成为常规的一部分。 【20题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Lots of teenagers think that it is difficult to set and achieve goals.”以及最后一句“The following tips can help you.”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇点明主题是“设定和实现目标”，随后给出具体建议，全文围绕这一主题展开。 B These days, many Chinese cities’ night skies have become really amazing because of some great drone shows. These shows are so good that lots of people like them. In fact, drones have now become a big part of our lives and are widely used in many areas in China. In farming, drones help watch over crops. They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing. They can see if the crops need water or food, and if there are bugs or diseases. This helps farmers do the right things at the right time to make more crops. For example, in some big farms in the north of China, drones have been used for years. The farmers there say that with drones, they save a lot of time and work, and the amount of crops they get has gone up by about 20%. Drones are also used a lot in delivering things. Some delivery companies use drones to take small packages to some places. Drones can quickly get packages to far-away areas where cars can’t easily go. This makes delivering faster and costs less. Also, drones can watch how the traffic is on the roads. They can quickly see jams and accidents and send the news to the traffic police. They help the traffic police do something to make the traffic better. In keeping people safe, drones are important. They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things. Drones can fly over busy places like squares and markets to see what’s going on. They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests. When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information. This helps a lot with rescue work. 21. How do drones help farmers? A. By giving water to the crops. B. By helping farmers plant crops. C. By taking crop pictures to help farmers know how they grow. D. By looking for people who are lost in the mountains or forests. 22. What does the underlined word “jams” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Accidents. B. Crowded traffic. C. Food made from fruits. D. Policemen. 23. Which of these are mentioned about drones in keeping people safe? a. Getting information when bad things happen. b. Stopping disasters from happening. c. Looking around and watching. d. Finding lost people. A. abc. B. abcd. C. bcd. D. acd. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How drones started in China. B. What’s good and bad about drones. C. Where drones are used a lot in China. D. What drones will be like in the future. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机在中国的广泛应用。文章分别介绍了无人机在农业、物流运输和公共安全等方面的重要作用，展现了无人机给人们生活带来的便利。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“They can fly above big pieces of farmland and take photos or videos. By looking at these pictures, farmers can find out how the crops are growing. They can see if the crops need water or food, and if there are bugs or diseases.”可知，无人机通过拍摄农作物的照片和视频，帮助农民了解庄稼的生长情况，及时发现是否缺水、缺肥或有病虫害。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“They can quickly see jams and accidents and send the news to the traffic police.”可知，无人机可以发现“jams”和“accidents”，并把信息发送给交警。因为accidents意为“交通事故”，与其并列的jams应表示“交通堵塞”，即crowded traffic。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“They can be used to look around and keep an eye on things.”可知，对应c；根据“They can also help find people who are lost in the mountains or forests.”可知，对应d；根据“When bad things happen, like natural disasters or fires, drones can quickly fly to the place and get information.”可知，对应a。文中并没有提到无人机能够阻止灾害发生，只是说灾害发生后获取信息协助救援，因此b未提及。 【24题详解】 第一段总体介绍无人机已成为中国生活中的重要组成部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍无人机在农业、物流运输和公共安全三个方面的具体应用。因此文章采用“总—分”结构，即第一段总述，后面三段分别展开说明。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段指出无人机已广泛应用于中国的许多领域；随后第二、三、四段分别介绍了无人机在农业（farming）、物流运输（delivering things）和公共安全（keeping people safe）等领域的应用。全文围绕无人机在哪些领域得到广泛应用展开介绍，并没有介绍其发展历史、优缺点或未来发展。因此文章主旨是介绍无人机在中国的广泛应用领域。 C Do you like walking in nature? How do you feel when you hear birdsong? Happy or nervous? Recently, a study showed that hearing different sounds of bird singing may help increase(增加) our happiness. Researchers at California Polytechnic State University(简称 Cal Poly) did a study. They studied the effects(作用) of birdsong on people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. Danielle Ferraro led the Cal Poly study. Feraro said there could be an evolutionary(进化的) reason why we like birdsong so much. “The idea is that when we hear birdsong, it could mean that we are in a safe environment,” she said. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro said that in some areas birdsong could also mean the arrival of spring and nice weather. “Bird diversity(多样性) could also mean a healthy environment,” she added. Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a group of different kinds of birds. They did this in a park in Boulder, Colorado. Over several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers(徒步旅行者) after they passed by. People who heard the recorded birdsongs reported a greater sense of happiness than those who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers said that both the bird sounds and bird diversity could increase feelings of happiness. The research team did the study during the summer. Ferraro explained why this was important. “The spring is the most birds’ breeding(繁殖)season. We didn’t want to disturb(打扰) the birds too much.” 26. Who did Danielle Ferraro’s team study on? A. The unhappy people. B. Ferraro and her team. C. The people walking through a park. D. The people living near a park. 27. Why didn’t Danielle Ferraro’s team do their research in spring? A. Because they liked summer better. B. Because they didn’t want to disturb the bird breeding. C. Because there are more birds in summer. D. Because the birds don’t like singing in spring. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? ①Birdsong can make human feel safe. ②People’s love for birdsong is important. ③Birds are active in the spring and nice weather. ④Birds like to live in a natural and healthy environment. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To talk about Ferraro’s study to readers. B. To make people close to nature. C. To make readers understand what a study is like. D. To show why birdsong increases people’s feelings of happiness. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Spending time in nature. B. Birdsong makes a happy life. C. Interesting facts about birdsong. D. Doing the research in the right season. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明鸟鸣能改善人的情绪，让人高兴。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及人们对此研究的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They studied the effects(作用) of birdsong on people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado.”可知，他们研究了鸟鸣对走过美国科罗拉多州公园的人们的影响。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The spring is the most birds’ breeding(繁殖)season. We didn’t want to disturb(打扰) the birds too much.”可知，春天是鸟类最繁殖期，不想太打扰鸟儿们。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea is that when we hear birdsong, it could mean that we are in a safe environment...birdsong could also mean the arrival of spring and nice weather...Bird diversity(多样性) could also mean a healthy environment”可知，当我们听到鸟鸣声时，可能意味着我们在一个安全的环境中，鸟鸣也可能意味着春天的到来和好天气，鸟类多样性也意味着健康的环境。故选B。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。分析第四段内容，尤其是最后一句“The researchers said that both the bird sounds and bird diversity could increase feelings of happiness.”可知，本段主要介绍研究的结果——鸟类的叫声和鸟类的多样性都能增加幸福感。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文研究表明鸟鸣能改善人的情绪，让人高兴，具体介绍了研究开展的经过以及人们对此研究的看法。选项“关于鸟鸣的有趣事实”符合主题，故选C。 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Just as face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior (行为) on the Internet. And each of us should follow them. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you want to be treated. ____31____ For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person’s face?” ____32____ If someone in the chat room is impolite to you, it is natural that you fire back in the same way, But try not to do so. You needn’t care about the person, or you can use your chat software (软件) to stop their messages. ____33____ Offer advice when newcomers ask you, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. ____34____ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to say sorry to those that you have offended (冒犯). ____35____ Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. A. If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. B. Everyone was new to the network once. C. You should say something beautiful to hear. D. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. E. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. F. You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and family. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网上的一些基本行为规则，强调网络交流中也应遵循尊重他人、礼貌待人的原则。 【31题详解】 空前一句提出了网络行为的基本规则：“像希望别人对待你那样对待别人”。D选项“Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.”是对这一规则的具体阐释，强调了换位思考，符合语境逻辑。 【32题详解】 空前一句是一个自问句：“我会当面说这话吗？”。A选项“If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.”直接回答了该问句，并给出了具体的操作建议，上下文衔接紧密。 【33题详解】 空后一句建议当新手询问时要提供建议。B选项“Everyone was new to the network once.“起到引出后文“对待新手”话题的作用。 【34题详解】 空前一句提到如果是小错误可能不需要说什么。E选项“If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely.”补充了另一种情况（即决定指出错误时）的处理方式，与前文形成互补，符合“友善对待错误”的主题。 【35题详解】 空后一句提到“不要问这样的问题”。F选项“You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and family.”具体列出了不应询问的隐私问题（年龄、性别、家庭），后文的“such questions”正是指代F选项中的内容，逻辑呼应。 第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember ____36____ (one) Halloween holiday I had in the USA. On Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm in the morning. Each of us ____37____ (bring) a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin ____38____ (make) a lantern which had two triangle (三角形) eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade (游行) in the school. Some of the costumes were nice, ____39____ some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things on that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with a bag. I hoped to get a lot of ____40____ (candy) from people. At first, I was a little nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart ____41____ (beat) very fast. A lady came out, and I said ____42____ (careful) to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it. ____43____ my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars. I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day. I was so proud of ____44____ (I). ____45____ a happy Halloween I had! And I wish that we could have a Halloween every month! 【答案】36. the first 37. brought 38. to make 39. but 40. candies 41. was beating 42. carefully 43. To 44. myself 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者五岁时和妈妈前往美国，度过人生第一个万圣节的完整经历，记录了摘南瓜、制作南瓜灯、校园游行和夜晚讨糖果等有趣活动。 【36题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我在美国度过的第一个万圣节假期。此处需要序数词修饰名词短语“Halloween holiday”，指 “第一个万圣节假期”，括号内基数词one需变为序数词first，序数词前必须加定冠词 the。 【37题详解】 句意：我们每个人都带了一个南瓜去学校。此处需要动词在句中作谓语，全文讲述过去的万圣节经历，整体时态为一般过去时，bring的过去式形式是brought。 【38题详解】 句意：我用这个南瓜做了一盏有着两只三角形眼睛和吓人嘴巴的南瓜灯。此处考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为 “使用某物去做某事”，动词不定式to make作目的状语。 【39题详解】 句意：有一些服装很好看，但是有一些看起来很吓人。前后两个分句语义存在明显转折关系，需要连词but表达 “但是”。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望能从人们那里得到很多糖果。a lot of后可接可数名词复数，candy表示多块糖果时为可数名词，其复数变形为candies。 【41题详解】 句意：起初我有点紧张，所以当我敲门的时候，我的心跳得特别快。when引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句动作与敲门同步发生，需使用过去进行时；主语my heart是单数，be动词选用was，beat的现在分词形式为beating。 【42题详解】 句意：一位女士走了出来，我小心翼翼地对她说：“不给糖就捣蛋。” 此处需要副词修饰动词said，指“小心翼翼地对她说”，括号内形容词careful需变为副词形式carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这位女士十分好心，给了我两条糖块。此处考查固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，该短语置于句首，首字母需要大写。 【44题详解】 句意：我为自己感到无比自豪。此处考查固定搭配“be proud of oneself”，意为“为自己感到自豪”，句子主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself。 【45题详解】 句意：我度过了一个多么快乐的万圣节啊！本句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“a happy Halloween”，需用What引导名词性感叹句，置于句首首字母大写。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 Recently, the movie “Nezha 2” has become very popular among audiences of all ages. It tells the inspiring story of Nezha, a brave and kind-hearted hero who faces great challenges but never gives up. Nezha’s journey is filled with lessons about justice, courage, perseverance and so on, all of which are deeply rooted in Chinese cultural values. One of the most important values Nezha shows is courage. He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right. This reflects the traditional Chinese value of bravery in the face of difficulties, Nezha also shows great loyalty to his family and friends. He is willing to sacrifice (牺牲) himself to save them, highlighting the importance of family ties and friendship in Chinese culture. People should love and support each other, no matter the cost. Another key value in the movie is perseverance. Nezha never gives up, no matter how difficult the situation becomes. This is a core Chinese value that teaches us to keep trying and never give up when facing challenges. Nezha’s spirits inspire viewers to stay strong and persistent (坚持) in their own lives. The other values that the movie explores is self-discovery. Nezha learns to accept his true self and understand that he is not defined by others’ opinions. This is a powerful message about self-worth and inner strength, which are also important aspects of Chinese philosophy. “Nezha 2” is not just an exciting movie; it is also a Chinese cultural journey. It teaches us valuable lessons about courage, loyalty, perseverance, and self-acceptance. Through Nezha’s story, we are reminded of the importance of standing up for what is right and never giving up, no matter how tough the journey may be. The ____46____ of Nezha in “Nezha 2” Courage Be ____47____ enough to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right. Sacrifice his life to save his family and friends. Perseverance Keep trying and ____48____ to give up. Self-discovery Discover who he is and learn to accept ____49____. Summary It is not just an exciting movie but also a journey about Chinese ____50____. 【答案】46. values 47. brave 48. refuse 49. himself 50. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》中体现的中国文化价值观，包括勇气、忠诚、毅力和自我发现等，强调了其文化意义。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Nezha’s journey is filled with lessons about justice, courage, perseverance and so on, all of which are deeply rooted in Chinese cultural values.”以及后文多次提到的“value”可知，电影展现了哪吒的多种价值观/教训，应填values。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right. This reflects the traditional Chinese value of bravery in the face of difficulties”可知，哪吒足够勇敢去面对敌人，应填brave。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Nezha never gives up, no matter how difficult the situation becomes.”可知，哪吒从不放弃，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词原形，应填refuse。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Nezha learns to accept his true self and understand that he is not defined by others’ opinions.”可知，哪吒学会接受真实的自己，应填himself。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“‘Nezha 2’ is not just an exciting movie; it is also a Chinese cultural journey.”可知，电影不仅是一部激动人心的作品，更是一次中国文化之旅，应填culture。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 中国有很多传统节日，春节是最重要的节日。假如你叫李华，请向你的外国笔友Mary介绍中国的春节(Spring Festival)，内容包括：庆祝时间，庆祝方式，传统习俗，传统食品等等。不少于80词。可能用到的单词、短语：Chinese lunar calendar, on New Year’s Eve, firecrackers (鞭炮), fireworks (烟花), red envelopes with lucky money (红包), decorate (装饰), traditional... Dear Mary, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mary, I’m writing to tell you about the Spring Festival. It comes on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. Before it, we clean and decorate our houses. On New Year’s Eve, families get together for a big dinner. We eat dumplings and fish. Children enjoy receiving red envelopes with lucky money. People wear new clothes and visit relatives. At night, we watch fireworks. It is the most important traditional festival for reunion. I hope you can come to China next year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，属于应用文，主要时态为一般现在时。 明确要点：必须包含以下内容—— 庆祝时间； 庆祝方式； 传统习俗； 传统食品。 确定人称：第一人称（I / we）。 注意事项：词数不少于80词，可适当发挥，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接说明介绍中国的春节 主体段：说明春节的时间；详细描述传统习俗和庆祝方式；介绍传统食品及其文化意义 结尾段：邀请对方来体验。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：庆祝时间 Spring Festival comes in January or February according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time for family reunion./It comes on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar等 要点二：庆祝方式 Before the festival, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck./On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together and has a big dinner./We set off firecrackers and fireworks to drive away evil spirits./At night, we watch fireworks等 要点三：传统习俗 Children receive red envelopes with lucky money from elders./Many people stay up late to welcome the new year./People wear new clothes and visit relatives/We decorate our doors with red couplets and hang lanterns等 要点四：传统食品 We eat dumplings and fish./We eat dumplings, which look like gold ingots and symbolize wealth./We also eat rice cakes, which mean “higher and higher” in the new year等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $