期中题型练（语法填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读5篇+选词填空5篇+写作5篇）（Units 1-4单元话题）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

期中复习考前押题组合练（Units 1-4单元话题） （语法填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读5篇+选词填空5篇+写作5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How can you learn about a city? City walking can be a great choice. The idea of city walking is very popular in China. It’s one of the top ten 1 (relax) ways for Chinese. City walking is not just about 2 (walk) around. City walkers follow certain routes (路线). Along the way, they take photos, listen to the guide and have fun activities. Xiao, a young woman, 3 (start) a city walking team in Hunan three years ago. Now there are over 3,000 people in her team. They visit old 4 (build), enjoy different kinds of delicious food, learn something more about films and so on. In her eyes, people can find out the happiness of city walking in two ways. “ 5 visitors, it makes them know more about a city. For locals, it’s a good way 6 (see) something they didn’t find before,” Xiao said. Wang is from Changsha. Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very 7 (good). However, when he walked to visit an old place in the city, the guide told 8 (he) the history of the place, and he knew more about the city’s past. City walking let him see other sides of the city. City walking is both a way to travel 9 a part of our lives. You can enjoy your life and learn something new. So start to watch everything around you carefully 10 you walk. You’ll always find something surprising. 【答案】 1．relaxing 2．walking 3．started 4．buildings 5．For 6．to see 7．well 8．him 9．and 10．when 【导语】本文主要介绍城市漫步的形式，并举例说明它对游客和当地人的意义，最后说明城市漫步既是一种旅行方式，也是生活的一部分。 1．句意：它是中国人最放松的十大方式之一。根据“one of the+修饰语+形容词+可数名词复数”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词ways；relax对应的形容词为relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 2．句意：城市漫步不仅仅是四处走动。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语；walk的动名词为walking。 3．句意：肖，一位年轻女性，三年前在湖南创办了一个城市漫步团队。根据three years ago可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 4．句意：他们参观古老的建筑，享受各种美味的食物，了解关于电影的更多知识等。old为形容词，后接名词；build对应的名词为building，此处表示“建筑”，泛指，用复数形式buildings。 5．句意：对于游客来说，这让他们更多地了解一座城市。后文出现“For locals”的对应结构，此处表示“对于游客来说”，填介词For，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：对于当地人来说，这是一个看到他们以前没有发现的东西的好方法。a good way to do sth.为固定结构，不定式to see作后置定语，修饰名词way。 7．句意：在那里住了20多年，他以为自己非常了解这座城市。修饰动词knew，需用副词；good对应的副词为well，意为“很好地”。 8．句意：然而，当他步行去参观城里一个古老的地方时，导游给他讲述了那个地方的历史。tell为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；he的宾格为him。 9．句意：城市漫步既是一种旅行方式，也是我们生活的一部分。both...and...为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，故填and。 10．句意：所以当你走路时，开始仔细观察周围的一切。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Sunday, I 1 (invite) some of my friends to have a home party. Before their arrival, my family had a “Family Chores Day” to prepare for it. In the morning, my father and I spent time 2 (clean) up the living room. We packed up the old things and took out the rubbish. It was really 3 (relax) to see the room clean and bright. My mother washed the clothes and my sister helped her. My sister also made some 4 (biscuit) after lunch. She was very careful 5 the dishes, and that day she tried her best. In the afternoon, I did some gardening by 6 (I). I watered the flowers, cut the grass and planted some trees in the yard. My brother also helped with housework. After cleaning, the house was 7 (warm) than before. In the evening, my uncle came. He gave us a lift to the supermarket. We bought some food and drinks there. After finishing the chores, we felt tired 8 happy. We all agreed that doing chores is helpful to 9 (we). We should do chores once a week. What 10 unforgettable experience we had! 【答案】 1．invited 2．cleaning 3．relaxing 4．biscuits 5．with 6．myself 7．warmer 8．but 9．us 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了上周日我邀请朋友来家里办派对，一家人开展“家庭家务日”，分工做家务为派对做准备的经历。 1．句意：上周日，我邀请了我的一些朋友来参加家庭派对。时间标志Last Sunday表示时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。 2．句意：早上，我和爸爸花时间打扫客厅。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为花费时间做某事，clean的动名词为cleaning。 3．句意：看到房间干净又明亮真的令人放松。此处修饰事物，用-ing形式relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。 4．句意：午饭后我姐姐也做了一些饼干。some后接可数名词复数，biscuit的复数形式是biscuits。 5．句意：她洗碗的时候非常细心，那天她尽了最大努力。固定搭配be careful with，意为小心、仔细做……，填介词with。 6．句意：下午，我独自做了一些园艺活。固定搭配by oneself，意为独自，主语是I，反身代词用myself。 7．句意：打扫之后，房子比之前更温馨了。than是比较级标志词，warm的比较级是warmer。 8．句意：做完家务后，我们感到疲惫但是很开心。tired和happy是转折关系，用连词but。 9．句意：我们都同意做家务对我们是有帮助的。介词to后面用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 10．句意：我们拥有了一次多么难忘的经历啊！这是感叹句，experience此处是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 1 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy.        Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework 10 (patient). Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】 1．quieter 2．studying 3．for 4．reaches 5．a 6．ate 7．better 8．differences 9．grades 10．patiently 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Dave、Tara和Li Lin三人对朋友的理解，以及他们与好友之间的相处方式和差异。 1．句意：他比大多数孩子更安静，也更严肃。空格后有and more serious，两者并列，都用比较级；quiet的比较级直接加-er变成quieter。 2．句意：所以他们喜欢在一起学习。此处表示喜欢在一起学习，enjoy后接动名词（-ing形式），固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，把study变成studying。 3．句意：对他来说，交朋友并不容易。此处后面为人称代词宾格，可加介词，句型“It is+形容词+for+宾语+to do sth.”，for表示“对……而言”，引出不定式的逻辑主语。应填for。 4．句意：Tara认为一个真正的朋友会伸出手来拉她，并触动她的心。此处需要谓语动词，主语a true friend是第三人称单数，一般现在时用reaches。 5．句意：所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐厅。此处前面是可数名词restaurant，第一次提到餐厅，表示泛指“某一家”，用不定冠词a。 6．句意：所以她们吃了一顿大餐。此处需要谓语动词，前文was、seemed都是过去时，此句也在描述过去，用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 7．句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉比以前好多了。此处位于系动词feel后，需要形容词作表语，than提示用比较级，与之前心情不好时对比，用good的比较级better。 8．句意：他们之间有一些不同之处。some后接可数名词复数，different变名词为difference，复数加-s变成differences。 9．句意：汤姆总是取得好成绩。此处位于形容词good后，可加名词，grades常用复数表示“各科成绩”，且前面无冠词，用复数形式表泛指。 10．句意：他经常耐心地帮助李林做作业。此处需副词修饰动词helps，说明帮助的方式，所以把形容词patient变成patiently（耐心地）。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, 1 bamboo does not. Bamboo is one 2 the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or 3 (much) every day. Its leaves (树叶)are long and narrow (窄的) with a bright green color. The bright green color 4 (look) fresh and lively. Pandas like to eat bamboo. No matter how strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. 5 (China) people consider (认为) this as 6 (bamboo) spirit. It is about being brave (勇敢的) enough to get over (克服) difficulties. Because of 7 (these), people in China love bamboo. They call bamboo, the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) “the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is 8 common plant in China. People use it to make chairs, baskets, beds and so on. They also cook young shoots into all 9 (kind) of food. Bamboo is also very useful in art. It is a good choice for people 10 (make) different musical instruments (器械). There are many bamboo flutes (长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. 【答案】 1．but 2．of 3．more 4．looks 5．Chinese 6．bamboo’s 7．this 8．a 9．kinds 10．to make 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍竹子的生长特性、精神内涵、在中国的常见用途及在艺术领域的应用，展现了竹子的独特价值，体现了中国人对竹子的喜爱之情。 1．句意：冬天来临，大多数植物都会落叶，但竹子不会。前半句“大多数植物落叶”与后半句“竹子不落叶”为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 2．句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定短语，意为“……之一”，此处表示“生长最快的植物之一”。故填of。 3．句意：它每天能生长60厘米甚至更多。or后应用比较级形式表示“更多”，much的比较级为more，此处指“生长60厘米或更长”。故填more。 4．句意：鲜绿色看起来清新而富有生机。句子主语“The bright green color”为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，look的第三人称单数为looks。故填looks。 5．句意：中国人认为这是竹子的精神。此处修饰名词“people”，应用形容词形式，China的形容词为Chinese，意为“中国的”，句首首字母大写。故填Chinese。   6．句意：中国人认为这是竹子的精神。此处修饰名词“spirit”，应用名词所有格形式，表示“竹子的精神”，bamboo的所有格为bamboo’s。故填bamboo’s。   7．句意：正因为如此，中国人喜爱竹子。此处指代前文提到的“竹子勇敢克服困难的精神”这一单数概念，these指代复数事物，应用this指代单数。故填this。 8．句意：竹子在中国是一种常见的植物。此处表示“一种常见的植物”，common以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：他们还把竹笋做成各种各样的食物。“all kinds of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，kind应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds 10．句意：对于人们来说，制作不同的乐器是个不错的选择。“it is a good choice for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是个不错的选择”，此处应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi. He was surprised to see a group of Oriental White Storks (东方白鹳) in the trees near the lake. He 1 (say), “The Oriental White Stork 2 (usual) lives in wetlands. Poyang Lake is their main winter place. I’ve been watching them for 38 years, 3 it’s the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here.” The Oriental White Stork is 4 unusual large water bird. It’s 5 (call) the “giant panda of bird” in China. It’s a first-class protected species. These birds have a long, thick black beak (鸟喙) and red 6 (leg). The skin around their eyes is pink. Their body feathers are white and their tails are black. In winter, they live in open lakes and wetlands, not in trees. Poyang Lake is China’s 7 (large) freshwater lake. Over 80 percent 8 the world’s Oriental White Storks come here in winter. The number of these storks 9 (be) growing every year, especially since November. 10 (protect) them, we should try our best to do something helpful. 【答案】 1．said 2．usually 3．but 4．an 5．called 6．legs 7．largest 8．of 9．is 10．To protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年1月在江西鄱阳湖发现东方白鹳的情况，以及东方白鹳的特征、保护现状等。 1．句意：他说：“东方白鹳通常生活在湿地里。鄱阳湖是它们主要的越冬地。我观察它们38年了，这是我们第一次在冬季这里的树上看到它们。”根据“On January 6, 2025... ”可知，事件发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。故填said。 2．句意：东方白鹳通常生活在湿地里。根据“The Oriental White Stork…lives in wetlands.”可知，此处修饰动词“lives”，要用副词形式，“usual”的副词是“usually”。故填usually。 3．句意：我观察它们38年了，但这是我们第一次在冬季这里的树上看到它们。根据“I’ve been watching them for 38 years, … it’s the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 4．句意：东方白鹳是一种不寻常的大型水鸟。根据“The Oriental White Stork is…unusual large water bird.”可知，“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一种”，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 5．句意：它在中国被称为“鸟类中的大熊猫”。根据“It’s…the ‘giant panda of bird’ in China.”可知，主语“It”和“call”是被动关系，要用被动语态（be+过去分词），“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 6．句意：这些鸟有长长的、粗粗的黑色鸟喙和红色的腿。根据“These birds have a long, thick black beak and red….”可知，鸟的腿是复数，“leg”的复数形式是“legs”。故填legs。 7．句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。根据“Poyang Lake is China’s…freshwater lake.”可知，此处表示“最大的”，要用形容词最高级，“large”的最高级是“largest”。故填largest。 8．句意：世界上超过80%的东方白鹳会在冬季来到这里。根据“Over 80 percent…the world’s Oriental White Storks come here in winter.”可知，“percent of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的百分比”。故填of。 9．句意：这些白鹳的数量每年都在增长，尤其是从11月开始。根据“The number of these storks…growing every year...”可知，“the number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处是现在进行时，be动词用“is”。故填is。 10．句意：为了保护它们，我们应该尽最大努力做些有用的事。根据“…them, we should try our best to do something helpful.”可知，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式“To protect”，句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Come with me. I’ll show you something amazing.” My friend Zhu decided 1 me to his grandparents’ garden. We walked for 40 minutes, we arrived at Qiaojia Road. 2 , we stopped in front of the small garden. “Here we are,” my friend said excitedly. “Excuse me, 3 where is the amazing thing?” I asked. “Isn’t the tall ginkgo tree beautiful?” My friend asked. “Yes,” I answered. “But ginkgo trees are everywhere in our country.” “This one is 4 ,” said Zhu. “It’s over 700 years old.” The tree looked healthy. But my friend said luck wasn’t always on its side. During the Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), 5 wanted to cut it down. Luckily, Zhang Xiyi, a kind man, 6 it from the axe (斧头). And in its early years, insects attacked (攻击) it and lightning hit it. It stood still 7 so many challenges (挑战). Many people believed that the tree was magical. They used to pray (祈祷) under it, hoping it would bring them hope and long life. They had the 8 of seeing many of their dreams come true. I looked at the “magical” tree and its fan-shaped leaves in surprise. “Amazing!” I said. Last weekend, I visited the tree again. I thought it looked much 9 . It was like a lonely old man. It was always ready to 10 its stories, if someone would like to stop and listen. 1．A．takes B．took C．to take D．take 2．A．Finally B．Really C．Actually D．Luckily 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．tall B．difficult C．boring D．different 5．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everyone 6．A．found B．caught C．saved D．saw 7．A．through B．across C．past D．around 8．A．love B．feeling C．pleasure D．success 9．A．healthily B．more healthily C．healthy D．healthier 10．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者朋友带作者去参观一棵七百多年的银杏树，介绍了树的历史及人们对其的敬仰，表达了作者对古树的赞叹。 1．句意：我的朋友朱决定带我去他祖父母的花园。 “decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to take作宾语。 2．句意：最后，我们在小花园前停了下来。 根据上文“We walked for 40 minutes, we arrived at Qiaojia Road.”可知，经过一段时间后“最终”到达了小花园，Finally“最后”符合语境。Really真正地；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地，均不符合时间逻辑。 3．句意：“打扰一下，但是神奇的东西在哪里？”我问道。 根据前文朋友说“Here we are”，后文作者问“ where is the amazing thing”，作者跟着朋友去看令人惊奇的东西，但朋友最后停留在一个小花园，所以作者问东西在何处，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。and和；or或者；so所以，均无转折意味。 4．句意：朱说：“这一棵是不同的。” 根据上文“ginkgo trees are everywhere in our country”和后文“It’s over 700 years old.”可知，这棵树很特别，与其他银杏树不同，different“不同的”符合语境。tall高的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的，均不符合语境。 5．句意：清朝康熙年间，有人想砍倒它。 根据后文“Luckily, Zhang Xiyi ... it from the axe (斧头).”可知，有人想砍掉这棵树，但是被张曦义救了下来，此句为肯定句，someone“某人”符合语境。anyone任何人；nobody没人；everyone每个人，均语意不通。 6．句意：幸运的是，张曦义，一个政府官员，把它从斧头下救了下来。 根据上文“wanted to cut it down”和后文“from the axe”及语境可知，是“拯救”了树，saved“拯救”符合语境。found发现；caught抓住；saw看见，均不符合语境。 7．句意：它历经这么多挑战依然屹立。 根据后文“so many challenges”可知，此处指历经挑战，through“历经”符合语境。across横跨；past经过；around围绕，均不能与“challenges”搭配。 8．句意：他们很高兴看到许多梦想成真。 人们在树下祈祷，梦想成真后自然会感到愉快，固定搭配have the pleasure of doing sth.意为“做某事感到开心愉快”，pleasure“快乐，愉快”符合语境。love爱；feeling感觉；success成功，均不符合语境。 9．句意：我觉得它看起来更健康了。 “looked”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，因此选形容词比较级healthier“更健康的”。healthily健康地，副词原级；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级，均不符合语法要求。 10．句意：如果有人愿意停下来听，它总是愿意讲它的故事。 固定搭配“tell stories”意为“讲故事”。speak讲（强调动作）；talk谈话（强调相互交流）；say说（强调内容），均不能与“stories”搭配。 Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They’re over one meter long and can 1 up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 2 . These animals live in high and cold mountains. However, they might get 3 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, 4 all died. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a 5 home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature. Workers 6 the babies day and night. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter 7 to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day. These helped them 8 strong. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% heavier than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. Snow leopards are of great 10 to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 1．A．run B．live C．weigh D．stand 2．A．quietly B．easily C．early D．hardly 3．A．sick B．strong C．hungry D．angry 4．A．although B．so C．when D．but 5．A．modern B．small C．comfortable D．dry 6．A．thought of B．talked about C．played with D．looked after 7．A．houses B．ways C．reasons D．results 8．A．keep B．store C．touch D．feel 9．A．hunting B．shooting C．disappointing D．protecting 10．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．danger 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述西宁野生动物园雪豹傲雪的成长历程，以及园区团队用科学方式保护雪豹、助力其生存的努力。 1．句意：它们身长超过一米，体重可达75公斤。 run跑；live居住；weigh重量为；stand站立。根据“up to 75 kg”可知，此处指体重可达75公斤，故选C。 2．句意：它们的皮毛使它们能轻易隐藏在山里。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；early提早；hardly几乎不。根据“Their fur helps them hide in the mountains”可知，皮毛帮助它们轻易隐藏在山里，故选B。 3．句意：然而，由于空气和温度的原因，它们在动物园里可能会生病。 sick生病的；strong强壮的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据“because of the air and temperature.”以及下文“In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue…all died”可知，由于空气和温度的原因，它们在动物园里可能会生病，故选A。 4．句意：在傲雪之前，公园的工作人员和科学家曾试图饲养七只小雪豹，但都死了。 although尽管；so所以；when当……时；but但是。根据“workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue”以及“all died”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：公园团队为它们建了一个舒适的家。 modern现代的；small小的；comfortable舒适的；dry干燥的。根据“It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature.”可知，这个家看起来像雪豹在自然界中的家，所以是舒适的，故选C。 6．句意：工作人员日夜照顾这些小雪豹。 thought of想起；talked about谈论；played with和……一起玩；looked after照顾。根据“Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well.”可知，工作人员日夜照顾这些小雪豹，故选D。 7．句意：这一次，团队用了更聪明的方法来照顾它们。 houses房子；ways方法；reasons原因；results结果。根据“They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day.”可知，团队用了更聪明的方法来照顾它们，故选B。 8．句意：这些帮助它们保持强壮。 keep保持；store储存；touch触摸；feel感觉。根据“strong”可知，此处指保持强壮，故选A。 9．句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。 hunting打猎；shooting射击；disappointing令人失望的；protecting保护。根据“Snow leopards are of great...to our planet’s balance.”可知，雪豹对地球的平衡很重要，所以公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用，故选D。 10．句意：雪豹对我们星球的平衡非常重要。 interest兴趣；difference不同；importance重要性；danger危险。根据“Snow leopards are of great...to our planet’s balance.”可知，此处指雪豹对我们星球的平衡非常重要，be of great importance“非常重要”，故选C。 Joe’s best friend was also his closest neighbor. It seemed that they had grown old together. For the first time in their long 1 , they had a serious disagreement (争论). After that, they stopped 2 . Two weeks went by without a word between them. Joe was feeling 3 . One morning, Joe heard a knock on his front door. He wasn’t expecting 4 and was surprised to find a young man. “I’m 5 work,” he said. “I’m good with my hands. If you have work to do, I’d like to help out.” Joe said, “Yes. 6 , I do have a job for you. See that house? That’s my neighbor’s house. You see that creek (小溪) running? That creek 7 yesterday. He made the creek to separate (分开) us.” “This made me so 8 ! You can build me a fence (篱笆)—a tall fence—all along that creek. Then I won’t have to 9 his place any more.” The young man smiled, “I’ll do a good job for you, Joe.” He worked hard. As the sun began to set, he put his 10 away. The work was finished. 11 Joe saw what the young man built, he couldn’t speak. It wasn’t a fence. 12 , a beautiful bridge stood from one side of the creek to the other. Just then, Joe’s neighbor came from the other side of the bridge and told Joe, “I’m 13 for our fight, Joe. I want us to go on being good friends, too.” Joe 14 and said, “I want us to be friends too. The bridge was this young man’s 15 . I’m glad he did it.” The young man felt happy to make them be great friends again. 1．A．study B．performance C．war D．friendship 2．A．fighting B．talking C．wasting D．working 3．A．relaxed B．interested C．terrible D．bored 4．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing 5．A．waiting for B．thinking of C．writing down D．looking for 6．A．At last B．In fact C．At first D．On time 7．A．left B．appeared C．returned D．reached 8．A．angry B．kind C．perfect D．surprised 9．A．forget B．hate C．break D．see 10．A．smiles B．novels C．tools D．clothes 11．A．If B．Because C．When D．Although 12．A．Still B．However C．Again D．Instead 13．A．sorry B．lucky C．ready D．comfortable 14．A．ran B．nodded C．cried D．fell 15．A．promise B．message C．idea D．choice 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一对好友因吵架断交后，一个年轻人通过“建桥而非建篱笆”的智慧举动，巧妙化解了两人的矛盾，让他们重归于好的故事。 1．句意：在他们漫长的友谊中，他们第一次发生了激烈的争吵。 study学习；performance表演；war战争；friendship友谊。根据“Joe’s best friend was also his closest neighbor.”可知，乔和他最好的朋友也是最近的邻居，所以此处是说在友谊中。故选D。 2．句意：在那之后，他们停止了交谈。 fighting打架；talking交谈；wasting浪费；working工作。根据“Two weeks went by without a word between them.”可知，他们两周没说话，所以是停止了交谈。故选B。 3．句意：乔感觉很糟糕。 relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的。根据“Two weeks went by without a word between them”可知，他们停止了交谈，所以乔感觉很糟糕。故选C。 4．句意：他没有期待任何人，很惊讶地看到一个年轻人。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“was surprised to find a young man”可知，他看到一个年轻人很惊讶，所以是没有期待任何人。故选A。 5．句意：“我正在找工作，”他说。 waiting for等待；thinking of考虑；writing down写下；looking for寻找。根据“If you have work to do, I’d like to help out.”可知，年轻人想帮忙干活，所以他是在找工作。故选D。 6．句意：事实上，我正好有工作给你。 At last最后；In fact事实上；At first首先；On time按时。根据“I do have a job for you.”可知，乔确实有工作给他，所以是“事实上”。故选B。 7．句意：那条小溪是昨天出现的。 left离开；appeared出现；returned返回；reached到达。根据“He made the creek to separate (分开) us.”可知，邻居挖了小溪来隔开二人，所以小溪是昨天“出现”的。故选B。 8．句意：这让我非常生气！ angry生气的；kind善良的；perfect完美的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He made the creek to separate (分开) us.”可知，邻居挖溪隔开两人，乔感到非常生气。故选A。 9．句意：这样我就再也不用看到他的地方了。 forget忘记；hate讨厌；break打破；see看到。根据“You can build me a fence (篱笆)—a tall fence—all along that creek.”可知，建高高的篱笆是为了看不见邻居的房子。故选D。 10．句意：当太阳开始落山时，他收起了他的工具。 smiles微笑；novels小说；tools工具；clothes衣服。根据“The work was finished.”可知，干活结束后，要把工具收起来。故选C。 11．句意：当乔看到年轻人建的东西时，他说不出话来。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时候；Although虽然。根据“...Joe saw what the young man built, he couldn’t speak.”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当乔看到年轻人建的东西时”。故选C。 12．句意：相反，一座美丽的桥横跨在小溪两岸之间。 Still仍然；However然而；Again再次；Instead相反。根据“It wasn’t a fence...a beautiful bridge stood from one side of the creek to the other.”可知，此处表示“不是篱笆，反而是一座桥”，用Instead表示“替代”。故选D。 13．句意：乔，对于我们之间的争吵，我感到很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；ready准备好的；comfortable舒服的。根据“ I want us to go on being good friends, too.”可知，邻居想继续做好朋友，所以是为争吵感到抱歉。故选A。 14．句意：乔点了点头，说道：“我也希望我们能成为朋友。这座桥是这个年轻人的主意。我很高兴他这么做了。” ran跑；nodded点头；cried哭；fell落下。根据“I want us to be friends too.”可知，乔同意继续做朋友，所以是点了点头。故选B。 15．句意：乔点了点头，说道：“我也希望我们能成为朋友。这座桥是这个年轻人的主意。我很高兴他这么做了。” promise承诺；message消息；idea主意；choice选择。根据前文可知，年轻人没有按要求建篱笆，而是建了桥，这是他的“主意”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was Mother’s Day. 1 I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of cooking and water running. Things sounded quite 2 . I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly 3 , “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a special 4 for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to 5 it to you in bed.” I was surprised because he 6 cooked breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? When I was thinking about this question, I heard a knock (敲击声) at the 7 door. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a 8 with toasted bacon (烤培根) and a tomato sandwich on it, and he even 9 it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of 10 coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. His small 11 were a little dirty from mixing food, and his hair was messy after rushing around the kitchen. I ate the meal 12 , although it was a little dry. Every bite tasted sweet because it was 13 with his sincere (诚挚的) love. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when 14 son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we always 15 that morning. It has become a special memory we share. The word “memory” means a thought of what you remember from the past. 1．A．When B．Although C．Until D．Before 2．A．important B．busy C．interesting D．popular 3．A．compared B．described C．connected D．answered 4．A．supper B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch 5．A．leave B．invite C．serve D．protect 6．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often 7．A．bedroom B．palace C．tower D．bathroom 8．A．cup B．box C．basket D．plate 9．A．shared B．washed C．decorated D．noticed 10．A．peace B．sadness C．victory D．joy 11．A．feet B．legs C．eyes D．hands 12．A．honestly B．happily C．angrily D．easily 13．A．lost B．filled C．formed D．covered 14．A．my B．his C．her D．your 15．A．think of B．pack up C．care about D．look for 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述母亲回忆儿子小时候在母亲节为她做早餐的温馨故事，这份充满爱的礼物成为了母子间珍贵的记忆。 1．句意：那天早上当我醒来时，我听到厨房有人。 根据“I woke up... I heard”可知，是时间状语从句，应是表达当我醒来时，听到厨房有人，When“当……时候”符合。Although“虽然”、Until“直到”、Before“在……之前”，逻辑不通。 2．句意：声音听起来相当忙乱。 根据“cooking and water running”可知，厨房活动多，声音听起来很忙，busy“忙碌的”符合。important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”、popular“受欢迎的”，不符合语境。 3．句意：我的小男孩很快回答道。 根据“I called”可知，母亲呼唤，儿子回应，answered“回答”符合。compared“比较”、described“描述”、connected“连接”，不符合对话逻辑。 4．句意：我在为你做特别的早餐。 根据“woke up”及后文“cooked breakfast”可知，是早晨，breakfast“早餐”符合。supper“晚餐”、dinner“正餐”、lunch“午餐”，时间不符。 5．句意：我想在床上端给你吃。 根据“it to you in bed”可知，是端食物给母亲，serve“端上”符合。leave“离开”、invite“邀请”、protect“保护”，语义不符。 6．句意：我很惊讶因为他以前从未做过早餐。 根据“surprised”及“first experience”可知，是第一次，以前从未做过，never“从不”符合。sometimes“有时”、always“总是”、often“经常”，与惊讶矛盾。 7．句意：听到敲卧室门的声音。 根据“in bed”可知，母亲在卧室，儿子敲卧室门，bedroom“卧室”符合。palace“宫殿”、tower“塔”、bathroom“浴室”，地点不符。 8．句意：他端着一个盘子。 根据后文“put the plate of food”可知，是盘子，plate“盘子”符合。cup“杯子”、box“盒子”、basket“篮子”，与后文不符。 9．句意：他甚至用花装饰了它。 根据“with some flowers”可知，花是用来装饰食物的，decorated“装饰”符合。shared“分享”、washed“洗”、noticed“注意到”，语义不通。 10．句意：我感到喜悦的泪水涌上眼眶。 根据被感动的语境及“Happy Mother’s Day”可知，是高兴的眼泪，joy“喜悦”符合。peace“和平”、sadness“悲伤”、victory“胜利”，情感不符。 11．句意：他的小手有点脏。 根据“mixing food”可知，做饭弄脏的是手，hands“手”符合。feet“脚”、legs“腿”、eyes“眼睛”，身体部位不符。 12．句意：我开心地吃了这顿饭。 根据“sincere love”可知，母亲感受到爱，吃得很开心，happily“快乐地”。honestly“诚实地”、angrily“生气地”、easily“容易地”，情感不符。 13．句意：因为它充满了他诚挚的爱。 根据“be filled with”固定搭配，表示充满爱，filled“填满”符合。lost“丢失”、formed“形成”、covered“覆盖”，搭配不当。 14．句意：现在，当我的儿子打电话时。 根据全文第一人称叙述，儿子是作者的，my“我的”符合。his“他的”、her“她的”、your“你的”，人称不符。 15．句意：我们总是想起那个早晨。 根据“special memory”可知，是回忆往事，think of“想起”符合。pack up“打包”、care about“关心”、look for“寻找”，语义不符。 I’m Emma. I went to Yangshuo, Guangxi 1 my last summer vacation. 2 said the scenery there was very beautiful, so I wanted to see it by myself. I went there by plane and stayed in a hotel next to the Lijiang River. I live in a big city, so everything here seemed so different. The mountains around the town were like green screens, and the clear water of the Lijiang River 3 slowly. The amazing landscape took my 4 away. I walked along the river. The fresh air and the peaceful environment made me feel so 5 . I tried a bamboo raft ride on the Lijiang River. The 6 told me many stories about the local (本地的) culture and history. He also pointed out some 7 rocks that looked like animals or people. They seemed interesting. In the evening, I walked around the West Street. It was full of 8 shops, restaurants, and bars. I tried some 9 , like Yangshuo Beer Fish. They were really delicious! I also bought some special souvenirs for my family and friends. I had a wonderful experience. I hope I can visit this 10 place again one day. 1．A．during B．at C．in D．from 2．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Something D．No one 3．A．walked B．thought C．flew D．ran 4．A．heart B．thing C．breath D．spirit 5．A．relaxed B．nervous C．excited D．sad 6．A．driver B．farmer C．guide D．worker 7．A．strange B．usual C．common D．normal 8．A．same B．different C．expensive D．cheap 9．A．drinks B．fruits C．vegetables D．dishes 10．A．terrible B．ugly C．fantastic D．bad 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Emma去年暑假去广西阳朔旅行的经历。她通过游览漓江、体验竹筏、漫步西街等活动，感受到了阳朔美丽的自然风光和独特的文化，并表达了对这次旅行以及这个地方的喜爱。       1．句意：去年暑假期间，我去了广西阳朔。 结合“I went to Yangshuo, Guangxi...my last summer vacation.”可知，这里表示在暑假这段时间内发生的动作。during意为“在……期间”，符合语境。at通常接具体时刻；in常接月份、年份或季节；from“从……”，均不符。 2．句意：有人说那里的风景非常美丽，所以我想亲自去看看。 结合“...said the scenery there was very beautiful, so I wanted to see it by myself.”可知，是某个人告诉作者风景很美，从而引发了作者的向往。Someone意为“某人”，符合语境。Anyone“任何人”；Something“某事”；No one“没有人”，均不符。 3．句意：镇子周围的山像绿色的屏幕，漓江清澈的水缓缓流淌。 结合“the clear water of the Lijiang River...slowly”可知，这里描述的是河流的状态。ran是run的过去式，常用于形容水流“流淌、奔流”，符合语境。walked“走”；thought“想”；flew“飞”，均不符。 4．句意：这令人惊叹的景色让我惊叹不已（夺走了我的呼吸）。 结合“The amazing landscape took my...away.”可知，这是一个固定搭配take one’s breath away，意为“令人惊叹，让人屏息”，形容景色极美。breath意为“呼吸”，符合语境。heart“心”；thing“事物”；spirit“精神”，均不符。 5．句意：新鲜空气和宁静的环境让我感到如此放松。 结合“The fresh air and the peaceful environment made me feel so...”可知，清新的空气和宁静的环境通常会让人感到舒适和放松。relaxed意为“放松的”，符合语境。nervous“紧张的”；excited“兴奋的”；sad“悲伤的”，均不符。 6．句意：导游告诉我许多关于当地文化和历史的故事。 结合“He also pointed out some...rocks that looked like animals or people.”以及前文提到的竹筏漂流（bamboo raft ride），可知在景区给游客讲解文化和历史的人通常是导游。guide意为“导游”，符合语境。driver“司机”；farmer“农民”；worker“工人”，均不符。 7．句意：他还指出了一些看起来像动物或人的奇怪的岩石。 结合“rocks that looked like animals or people. They seemed interesting.”可知，岩石长得像动物或人，说明形状很奇特、不寻常。strange意为“奇怪的，奇特的”，符合语境。usual“平常的”；common“普通的”；normal“正常的”，均不符。 8．句意：晚上，我逛了西街。那里充满了各种各样的商店、餐厅和酒吧。 结合“It was full of...shops, restaurants, and bars.”可知，西街作为著名的旅游步行街，店铺种类繁多。different意为“不同的，各种各样的”，符合语境。same“相同的”；expensive“昂贵的”；cheap“便宜的”，均不符。 9．句意：我尝试了一些菜肴，比如阳朔啤酒鱼。 结合“I tried some..., like Yangshuo Beer Fish.”可知，阳朔啤酒鱼是一道著名的美食，属于菜品的范畴。dishes意为“菜肴，菜品”，符合语境。drinks“饮料”；fruits“水果”；vegetables“蔬菜”，均不符。 10．句意：我希望有一天能再次参观这个极好的地方。 结合“I had a wonderful experience. I hope I can visit this...place again one day.”可知，作者对这次旅行评价很高（wonderful experience），因此希望重游这个美好的地方。fantastic意为“极好的，奇妙的”，符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”；ugly“丑陋的”；bad“坏的”，均不符。 三、阅读理解 In 2026, Chinese primary and middle school students had a new special holiday — the spring holiday. Many cities such as Nanjing, Chengdu and Hangzhou introduced this holiday. When it was together with the Qingming Festival or May Day, students could enjoy a five-to-eight-day holiday. The spring holiday was welcomed by most families. After long days of busy work, students were happy to have a long break from their studies. Many children went on short trips with their parents or friends during the holiday. They enjoyed visiting theme parks and science museums. Some students also took walks in local parks to breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful spring flowers. They could slow down and relax. However, it also caused a problem. Most parents needed to work as usual while their children were on holiday. To solve this problem, cities took different measures (措施). Some schools opened libraries and sports centres for free. Some places offered (提供) free buses for kids, and others allowed (允许) parents to work flexibly so that parents could choose their working time and look after their children. Teachers believe the spring holiday is meaningful. It helps students get close to nature and keep healthy. Besides, schools can’t give students written homework during the holiday. In short, the spring holiday is a wonderful plan. It cuts down students’ study pressure (压力) and helps them balance study and daily life. It is good for both students and their families. 1．When did the spring holiday in 2026 mainly take place? A．During the winter vacation. B．In the middle of July. C．Only on weekends. D．In April or May. 2．What do many kids choose to do during the spring holiday? A．Go on short trips. B．Do much homework. C．Join school clubs. D．Help parents with housework. 3．What is the main problem the spring holiday brought? A．Students have no places to relax. B．Families don’t have enough money for trips. C．Working parents can’t look after their kids. D．Too many museums are closed during the holiday. 4．What does the underlined word “flexibly” mean? A．Strictly. B．Freely. C．Quietly. D．Slowly. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年中国部分城市实施春假的情况，阐述了学生和家长的活动与面临的挑战，以及学校和社会的解决措施，最后总结了春假的积极意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When it was together with the Qingming Festival or May Day, students could enjoy a five-to-eight-day holiday.”，清明节通常在四月，五一劳动节在五月，可知春假主要发生在四月或五月。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many children went on short trips with their parents or friends during the holiday.”可知，许多孩子在春假期间选择去短途旅行。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, it also caused a problem. Most parents needed to work as usual while their children were on holiday.”可知，春假带来的主要问题是上班的父母无法照顾孩子。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“others allowed parents to work flexibly so that parents could choose their working time”，父母可以选择工作时间，说明工作方式比较自由，可推测“flexibly”意为“灵活地”，与“Freely”意思相近。 Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games more than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good ways to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mum, did you work out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there were some words like “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim liked to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loved to make the bed so he picked up his favourite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and thought of this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 1．What do most children like to do according to (根据) the text? A．Do housework. B．Play computer games. C．Play cards. D．Do homework. 2．How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday? A．Two. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Ten. 3．Who did the housework at weekends? A．Jim. B．Robert. C．The parents. D．The whole family. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚的布莱克夫人用“家务卡片”的方法让孩子做家务的故事，探讨了有效方法对孩子做家务态度的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二句“They like playing computer games more than cleaning the rooms.”可知，大多数孩子比起打扫房间更喜欢玩电脑游戏。 2．推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，两人每天选2张卡片，周一到周五共5天，计算可得总卡片数为2×5=10张。 3．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Of course, the parents did the housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，周末的家务由父母承担。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny Saturday, the Smith family decided to have a “Family Day” — a day without phones or computers, with only family members enjoying time together. Instead of going on a short trip, they decided to make their yard special. Mum picked some colourful glass bottles from those she had collected. She washed them carefully until they shone brightly. Then, she laid the blue bottles on the ground, creating a shining “river”. When sunlight hit (照射到) the glass, it looked like real water flowing (流动) through the grass. Next to the glass river, Dad built round flower beds using old boxes. He cut them into circles and filled them with soil (土壤). Their daughter Emily joined in happily. She planted yellow sunflower plants in each bed. They laughed and talked as they worked side by side. As the sun set, they sat in their new garden, enjoying the sweet time and lovely sights they created together. Though they were tired from the hard work, their hearts were full. That day taught them something important: Real joy comes from family moments — something that no electronics (电子产品) could offer. They promised to have more screen-free days, knowing that doing something meaningful together made their home memories sweet and special. 1．What did the family decide to do for their “Family Day”? A．To make their yard special. B．To go on a short trip outside. C．To enjoy their time on computers. 2．What does “it” in “it looked like real water” refer to (指)? A．The bottle. B．The sunlight. C．The glass river. 3．What can we learn about Emily from Paragraph 3? A．She was shy. B．She enjoyed helping. C．She did nothing but talk. 4．How did the family feel after they finished the hard work? A．Tired but joyful. B．Afraid but excited. C．Bored but meaningful. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Great Short Trip B．A Wonderful Family Day C．A Way to Make the Garden Tidy 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家度过无电子产品的“家庭日”，通过共同改造院子增进感情，并感悟到家庭时光的重要性。 1．根据第一段中“Instead of going on a short trip, they decided to make their yard special.”可知，他们决定把自家院子变得特别。 2．根据第二段中“Then, she laid the blue bottles on the ground, creating a shining ‘river’. When sunlight hit (照射到) the glass, it looked like real water flowing (流动) through the grass.”可知，妈妈把蓝色玻璃瓶铺在地面打造出了闪亮的“河流”，阳光照射在这个玻璃河上时，它看起来像流动的真水，因此it指代的是由玻璃瓶组成的玻璃河。 3．根据第三段中“Their daughter Emily joined in happily. She planted yellow sunflower plants in each bed.”可知，女儿Emily开心地加入，在每个花床里种下向日葵植株，说明她乐于帮忙参与家庭活动。 4．根据第四段中“Though they were tired from the hard work, their hearts were full.”可知，虽然辛苦劳作后他们很累，但内心十分充实愉悦。 5．全文围绕史密斯一家的“家庭日”展开，讲述了这个无电子产品的家庭日的活动过程与收获，核心主题是美好的家庭日。 Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (被讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we know it from someone who experienced it. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 1．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Rides the bikes. B．Takes a long walk. C．Surfs on the beach. D．Plays the video games. 2．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing. 3．What may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends are not necessary to be the same. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends in need are friends indeed. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your heart. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕外向型（E-person）和内向型（I-person）两种性格展开，以一对性格不同的双胞胎Andy和Anna的交友情况为例，说明内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，人们也需要不同性格的朋友，倡导大家结交不同性格的朋友，享受特别的友谊。 1．第2段“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”直接说明Andy周六和Ken去海滩冲浪。 2．第3段“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”表明Sue充满活力、爱讲笑话，性格外向。 3．文章第1段总起，引入内向与外向性格的话题，引出下文双胞胎的例子；第2、3段分别介绍外向的Andy和内向的Anna的交友情况，为并列分述；第4段总结全文，点明不同性格的人也能做朋友的观点。全文为“总分总”结构。 4．最后一段“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”表明朋友不必性格完全相同，不同性格的人也能成为好友。 Carpenter bees (木匠蜂) are a kind of bees that live alone. They build nests (巢) just for themselves and only feed their own young. They get the name from their ability to drill (钻) through wood. Carpenter bees are very special because they can sting over and over again. They are 1 inch in size and their shape is oval (椭圆形的). Their colour is blue-black and each one has six legs. Only worker bees collect honey from flowers to feed the baby bees and other family members. The carpenter bees will drill a hole (洞) into wood to build a nest. They will lay eggs in the nest and protect the baby bees when they grow. They drill the wood and put the pieces outside the nest to keep the nest warm. The hole is usually about one or two inches deep, but it can be up to 10 inches! The holes usually have several rooms for their eggs and food. Carpenter bees don’t cause public health problems or danger, but they can hurt the wood where they build their nests. Carpenter bees are good because they pollinate plants that are ignored (忽略) by honey bees. Carpenter bees like drilling the bare (光秃秃的) wood better than the others, so painting and colouring wood sometimes stops them building their nests. Animal experts should try to help them out of trouble. 1．How do carpenter bees get their name? A．The way of building nests. B．The ability to sting. C．The number of their legs. D．The way of collecting food. 2．What question does the second paragraph answer? A．What do the carpenter bees like? B．What colour do the carpenter bees like? C．What are the carpenter bees like? D．How do the carpenter bees live? 3．________ drill the wood according to the passage. A．Young carpenter bees B．The baby carpenter bees C．Father carpenter bees D．Mother carpenter bees 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Carpenter bees like to live with other bees. B．All the carpenter bees need to collect honey. C．Carpenter bees are very dangerous to humans. D．Carpenter bees may not build nests in the painted wood. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述木匠蜂的相关知识，介绍了木匠蜂独居的生活习性、名字由来、外形特征、筑巢方式，以及木匠蜂对人类的影响和防止它们筑巢的办法。 1．细节理解题。第一段指出：“They get the name from their ability to drill (钻) through wood.”，这直接说明木匠蜂得名是因为它们筑巢的方式（在木头上钻孔筑巢）。 2．推理判断题。第二段描述：“They are 1 inch in size and their shape is oval (椭圆形的). Their colour is blue-black and each one has six legs.”，介绍木匠蜂的大小、外形、颜色和腿的数量，回答木匠蜂是什么样子的。 3．细节理解题。第三段指出：“The carpenter bees will drill a hole (洞) into wood to build a nest. They will lay eggs in the nest and protect the baby bees when they grow.”，会在木头钻孔筑巢、产卵护幼的是木匠蜂妈妈。 4．细节理解题。第五段说明：“Carpenter bees like drilling the bare (光秃秃的) wood better than the others, so painting and colouring wood sometimes stops them building their nests.”，可知刷过油漆的木材上木匠蜂可能不会筑巢。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） drop,  connect,  disappoint,  much,  meter,  our,  important,  large,  be,  act Hey, have you ever seen Siberian tigers? They are the 1 of all tigers. They can grow up to 1.8—2.7 2 long. And guess what? Their weight can reach up to 300—600 pounds (磅). These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea. There 3 many mountains and forests there, and not many tourists visit these places. An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They mainly feed on wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they’re hunting, they can run 4 than 50 miles per hour. But now, there’s news that makes people 5 . The number of Siberian tigers is 6 rapidly. Scientists say only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers are left in the world. What can we do? First of all, the government should take 7 right away to protect these tigers. For example, the government should make laws and rules to stop people from cutting down trees and hunting tigers. And we should also understand the 8 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 9 with each other. To protect animals is to protect 10 . Let’s work together to do everything we can for them! 【导语】本文介绍了东北虎的外形特征、生存栖息地、捕猎能力，介绍东北虎数量急剧减少的现状，呼吁政府和民众行动起来保护东北虎，点明世间万物彼此关联，保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。 1．句意：它们是所有老虎当中体型最大的。空格后有范围限定of all tigers“在所有老虎之中”，属于三者及以上的范围对比，需要使用形容词最高级。方框内单词large的最高级形式为largest，表示“最大的”。其他单词语义、语法均不能表达“所有老虎里最大”的含义。 2．句意：它们可以长到1.8—2.7米长。数字大于1，可数名词要用复数。方框内单词meter“米”变为复数meters，meters long是常用表达，意为“……米长”。其他词不能描述长度。 3．句意：那里有许多高山和森林，没有很多游客到访这些地方。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面many mountains是复数名词，时态为一般现在时，方框内be动词变形为are。 4．句意：当它们捕猎的时候，奔跑速度可以超过每小时50英里。固定短语more than意为“超过，多于”，用来修饰数字50。方框内单词much的比较级是more，构成固定搭配more than；其他单词不能和than搭配表达“超过”。 5．句意：但是现在，有一则消息让人们感到失望。“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”；方框内动词disappoint需变形为disappointed，意为“感到失望的”，符合下文“东北虎数量减少”的语境。 6．句意：东北虎的数量正在快速下降。本句时态为现在进行时，结构是be+doing，空前已经给出be动词 is，空格要填写动词现在分词。根据后文“世界上只剩下大约400—500只东北虎”，可知老虎数量在下降，方框内单词drop“下降”的现在分词dropping符合语境。 7．句意：首先，政府应当立刻采取行动保护这些老虎。固定短语take action表示“采取行动”，方框内动词act要变为名词形式action；其他单词无法构成这个固定短语。 8．句意：而且我们也应当明白保护动物的重要性。结构“the+名词+of”意为“……的……”，空格需要填写名词。方框内形容词important的名词形式是importance，the importance of protecting animals表示“保护动物的重要性”。 9．句意：记住，地球上所有的生物都是彼此相互联系的。固定短语be connected with意为“与……相联系”。方框内动词connect“联系”，此处为被动含义，需变为过去分词connected；其他单词不能构成这个固定搭配。 10．句意：保护动物就是保护我们自己。结合语境，表达“保护我们自身”，方框内形容词性物主代词our要变成反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 fast when weight nature many carry time yard  for interesting most  in Do you know which animal has the 1 teeth in the world? They are snails (蜗牛). And they’re my favourite animals. I can easily find them in gardens, forests, and even in our 2 . Snails are slow-moving animals with a soft body and a hard shell. The 3 of their whole body is between 15 and 25 grams (克). But they don’t have feet, so they just move on the ground. It may seem slow to us, but it is quite 4 for a snail. One amazing fact about snails is that they can carry more than 10 5 their body weight on their back. If a snail weighs 20 grams, it could 6 about 200 grams of things!  The most amazing thing about snails is that they can sleep 7 3 years. Snails are helpful in the 8 . They make the soil (土壤) better 9 they move around. It can help plants keep in good health. Do you think snails are 10 than other animals? If so, take your time to know more about them. 【答案】 1．most 2．yards 3．weight 4．fast 5．times 6．carry 7．for 8．nature 9．when 10．more interesting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜗牛的特点，包括它们拥有世界上最坚硬的牙齿、行动缓慢、能负重、能长时间睡眠以及对土壤的益处。 1．句意：你知道世界上哪种动物有最多的牙齿吗？根据“in the world”以及备选词可知，此处表示最多的牙齿，应使用最高级，most“最多的”。故填most。 2．句意：我可以在花园、森林甚至我们的院子里轻易找到它们。根据“I can easily find them in gardens, forests, and even in our...”并结合所给词，此处表示在院子里，“yard”为可数名词，应使用复数形式表示泛指。故填yards。 3．句意：它们全身的重量在15到25克之间。根据“...of their whole body is between 15 and 25 grams (克)”可知，此处指蜗牛身体的重量，“weight”表示“重量”符合句意。故填weight。 4．句意：对我们来说这可能很慢，但对蜗牛来说已经相当快了。根据“It may seem slow to us, but it is quite...for a snail.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示相对快的，fast表示“快的”。故填fast。 5．句意：蜗牛一个惊人的事实是，它们能背负超过自身体重10倍的东西。根据“If a snail weighs 20 grams, it could...about 200 grams of things!”可知，此处表示十倍的重量，空格前有“more than 10”，表示数量，应接可数名词复数，times意为“倍数”符合句意。故填times。 6． 句意：如果一只蜗牛重20克，它大约能携带200克的东西！根据“they can carry more than 10...their body weight on their back”可知，此处表示携带，情态动词“could”后应接动词原形，carry表示“携带”符合句意。故填carry。 7．句意：关于蜗牛最令人惊讶的是，它们能睡3年之久。根据“3 years”可知，表示“持续一段时间”用介词“for”。故填for。 8．句意：蜗牛在大自然中是有益的。根据“They make the soil (土壤) better”可知，此处表示蜗牛在大自然中，固定短语“in nature”表示“在大自然中”。故填nature。 9．句意：它们在四处移动时使土壤变得更好。空格前后为两个句子，需要连词连接，“when”表示“当……时”符合逻辑。故填when。 10．句意：你认为蜗牛比其他动物更有趣吗？根据“Do you think snails are...than other animals? If so, take your time to know more about them.”可知，此处询问是否知道比蜗牛更有趣的动物，空格后有“than”，应使用比较级，且“interesting”是多音节形容词，比较级为“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise, though, but, make, large, happy, connect, friend, than, congratulation, interest, pack Compared​​ to my primary school, my new middle school was ​​as 1 as​​ a park. I saw many ​​popular​​ students talking ​​happily​​ every day. I hoped to make friends too, but I felt shy. Everything changed ​​until​​ we had a group project. I was 2 to be in a group with Lily, a popular girl. ​​ 3 I was nervous, I found she was very kind. She was 4 ​​in my ideas about the project. Our topic ​​was 5 with​​ protecting the environment. We worked hard together. Our teacher said, “​​ 6 ​​! Your work is better ​​than​​ others!” Lily smiled at me and said, “We are a good team!” I finally understood that true ​​friendship​​ is more important 7 being popular. On the last day, we started to ​​ 8 up​​ our books. Lily asked me, “Would you like to be my friend?” I answered ​​ 9 ​​, “Yes!” I learned that 10 is the best gift in middle school. 【答案】 1．large​​ 2．surprised​​ 3．Though​​ 4．interested 5．connected 6．Congratulations 7．than 8．pack 9．happily 10．friendship 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中学通过小组活动，从害羞到收获友谊的成长经历。 1．句意：和我的小学相比， 我的新中学和一个公园一样大。根据空前的as和空后的as可知，此处为“as...as”同级比较结构。结合语境，将学校和公园进行比较，表示“一样大”，形容词是large“大的”符合语境。故填large。 2．句意：我很惊讶能和莉莉，一个受欢迎的女孩分在同一组。be surprised to为固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”，符合“我”与受欢迎同学同组的意外之情。故填surprised。 3．句意：虽然我很紧张，但我发现她很善良。根据前后分句的逻辑关系可知，此处需要表示让步的连词。“though”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though。 4．句意：她对我的项目想法很感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 5．句意：我们的主题与环境保护相关。be connected with为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，符合语境。故填connected。 6．句意：老师说：“恭喜！你们的作品更优秀！”根据语境可知此处需要祝贺用语。congratulation“祝贺”，名词；“congratulations”为常用祝贺词，符合老师表扬学生的场景；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Congratulations。 7．句意：我终于明白，真正的友谊比受欢迎更重要。根据空前的“more important”可知需要比较连词。than“比”用于比较级后引出比较对象，符合语境。故填than。 8．句意：最后一天我们开始打包书本。pack up“打包”，符合学期结束收拾物品的场景；start to do sth.开始做某事。故填pack。 9．句意：我高兴地回答：“愿意！”根据动词“answered”可知需要副词修饰。形容词happy的副词happily“高兴地”，符合收到友谊邀请的喜悦心情。故填happily。 10．句意：我明白了友谊是中学最好的礼物。根据前文“true friendship”及文章主旨可知，此处需要表达“友谊”这一核心概念。故填friendship。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） tell   excite   do   girl   ask   skill   after   own   than   cook Do you often help with chores at home? You may think chores are tiring and hate 1 them. But if someone 2 you that doing chores is good for your brain, would you like to do them then? A study finds that children who join in chores show better academic performance (学业表现). Besides that, they have better problem-solving 3 too. A team at La Trobe University in Australia did the study. They questioned more 4 200 parents who had children aged 5 to 13. They 5 the parents about the number of chores their children did every day and their executive function (执行能力). The results showed that children who often do chores have better executive function. When it comes to the chores, 70% of girls make their 6 beds and 74% of boys put away the groceries. 75% of 7 put away their clothes while only 62% of boys do. The study also finds that 8 and gardening may be especially helpful. Ms Deanna Tepper, who leads the study, says, “Children who often cook a family meal or look 9 the garden are more likely to stand out in other areas of life.” Without doubt, many parents will be 10 about the findings of this study. But what about you? 【答案】 1．doing 2．tells 3．skills 4．than 5．asked 6．own 7．girls 8．cooking 9．after 10．excited 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍做家务对孩子大脑有益，相关研究发现经常做家务的孩子执行能力更强，还对比了男孩女孩做家务的差异。 1．句意：你可能认为家务很累人，讨厌做它们。此处应表示人们讨厌做家务。此处hate后面接动名词作宾语，hate doing sth.意为讨厌做某事，do译为“做”，do的动名词形式是doing，故填doing。 2．句意：但是如果有人告诉你做家务对你的大脑有益，你愿意去做吗？此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语someone是不定代词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，此处表示有人告诉，tell意为“告诉”，三单形式是tells，故填tells。 3．句意：除此之外，他们也拥有更好的解决问题的能力。此处problem-solving是复合形容词，后面接名词，skill意为技能，此处表示多种能力，需要用复数形式skills，故填skills。 4．句意：他们采访了超过200位有5到13岁孩子的家长。此处固定搭配more than意为超过，than用于比较结构，more than 200表示200多，故填than。 5．句意：他们询问家长关于孩子每天做家务的数量以及他们的执行能力。此处句子描述过去的询问动作，时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked，故填asked。 6．句意：说到家务，70%的女孩整理她们自己的床铺。此处修饰名词beds，own是强调形容词，需与物主代词their连用，own意为自己的，their own beds表示她们自己的床铺，故填own。 7．句意：75%的女孩收拾衣服，然而仅有62%的男孩这样做。此处75%后面指代女孩，girl是可数名词，用复数形式girls，故填girls。 8．句意：这项研究同样发现做饭和园艺可能特别有帮助。后文提到做家庭餐，此处应表达做饭，and连接并列主语，gardening是动名词形式，cook的动名词形式是cooking，和gardening保持形式一致，共同作句子主语，故填cooking。 9．句意：经常做家庭餐或者照料花园的孩子，更有可能在生活其他方面脱颖而出。此处固定搭配look after意为照顾、照料，after符合短语搭配，故填after。 10．句意：毫无疑问，很多父母会对这项研究的发现感到兴奋。此处be动词后接形容词作表语，修饰人，excite的形容词形式是excited，表示感到兴奋的，故填excited。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 store    guide    like    because    actual    taste    we    expect    long    old Last summer, I had an interesting trip to Henan with my parents. We went there by car. Our first stop was Luoyang. Luoyang is one of the 1 cities in China. We visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). It has a 2 history of over 1,500 years. Then we went to Luoyi Ancient City. There were different kinds of hanfu in many 3 on the street. My mother and I also wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures. Hanfu is very popular 4 it stands for Chinese history and culture. In the evening, we 5 the famous Luoyang Water Banquet (水席). There were 24 dishes in total. The waiters served the dishes one after another, just 6 running water. The next day, we went to Zhengzhou. We visited the Henan Museum. We asked a 7 to show us around the museum. The guide told 8 many interesting stories about the past. I also learned a lot about Henan’s long history. 9 , it was a wonderful experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful sights but also learned more about the history and culture. I 10 to go to other places this year. I want to know more about China. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．long 3．stores 4．because 5．tasted 6．like 7．guide 8．us 9．Actually 10．expect 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者去年夏天和父母同游河南的旅行经历。 1．句意：洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一。 根据原文句子“Luoyang is one of the ____ cities in China”，本题考查固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的事物之一”。方框词汇old为形容词，意为古老的，其最高级变形为oldest，符合洛阳历史悠久的语境。 2．句意：它拥有超过1500年的悠久历史。 此处修饰后面名词history，需要填入形容词构成固定搭配a long history。方框内单词long本身即为形容词，可直接填写原形。 3．句意：街上许许多多店铺里都有着各式各样的汉服。 空格前限定词many意为“许多”，后面必须搭配可数名词复数形式。方框单词store是名词，含义为商店，复数变形规则为直接加-s，变为stores，贴合街上售卖汉服的门店场景。 4．句意：汉服十分受欢迎，因为它代表着中国的历史与文化。 前半句点明汉服流行的现象，后半句是该现象产生的内在原因，需要使用原因连词进行衔接。方框内because是连词，词义为因为，用来引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：在晚上，我们品尝了著名的洛阳水席。 全文开篇时间状语Last summer，全文叙事整体为一般过去时态。本句缺少谓语动词，方框词汇taste意为品尝，它的过去式为tasted，用来记述旅途中品尝美食这件往事。 6．句意：服务员一道接着一道上菜，就如同源源不断的流水一般。 本句用来比喻上菜的状态如同流水，固定短语just like表示“就像、如同”。此处like作介词使用，直接填写单词原形即可。 7．句意：我们请了一名导游带领我们参观博物馆。 空格前有不定冠词a ，后面需要填写单数可数名词。结合后文“The guide told...”也可以得到线索，方框内guide作名词意为导游，直接填写原形。 8．句意：这位导游给我们讲述了许多关于过去的趣味故事。 动词told后面需要使用人称代词宾格充当宾语。方框原词we是主格形式，只能作句子主语，对应的宾格形式为us。 9．句意：事实上，这是一次十分美好的经历。 单词置于整个句子句首，需要副词来修饰整句话，起到总述评价的作用。方框形容词actual（真实的）需要变为副词actually；因位于句首，首字母必须大写，写作Actually。 10．句意：我期待今年可以去往其他地方游玩。 本句时间状语this year属于当下时间范畴，采用一般现在时；主语为第一人称I，谓语动词使用原形。固定搭配expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，方框词汇expect符合句意与语法要求，直接填写原形。 五、书面表达 1．国庆假期刚结束，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你的假期。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的国庆假期，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 1. 假期去了哪里、和谁一起； 2. 做了哪些活动（旅行见闻、品尝美食、拍照等）； 3. 回家后帮家人做了哪些家务； 4. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：the National Day holiday 国庆假期 My National Day Holiday The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My National Day Holiday    The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time.      I went to Beijing with my parents during the past holiday. We climbed the Great Wall on a sunny morning and took many beautiful photos there. Also, I tasted the crispy and famous Beijing Duck. It was really delicious. After coming back home, I helped my parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room and washing dishes.     Although I felt a little tired, I was very happy. I think it was a meaningful holiday. [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：点明国庆假期结束，总述自己度过了一段美好的假期；介绍假期经历；总结感受。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数在80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得出现真实的人名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明国庆假期已经结束，总述自己度过了一段美好的假期。 主体段：介绍假期经历。 结尾段：抒发感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起假期：be over/have a wonderful time/come to an end/enjoy oneself/have great fun等 要点二：北京之行：go to Beijing with my parents/climb the Great Wall/take many beautiful photos/taste the crispy and famous Beijing Duck/travel to Beijing/take a trip to Beijing/take lots of nice photos等 要点三：回家做家务：come back home/help my parents do some housework/clean the room/wash dishes/return home/ help sb. with sth./sweep the floor/water flowers等 要点四：感受：a little tired/be very happy/meaningful/a bit tired/have great fun/feel pleased/valuable等 2．教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，2022年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以“Let’s do housework”为题写一篇英语短文，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。要点： 1.你能做的家务； 2.做家务的益处； 3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60~80。 Let’s do housework _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Let’s do housework As students, we should learn some useful life skills. I often help my parents with housework. I can clean rooms, wash dishes and make my bed at home. Doing housework is really helpful. It keeps us healthy and helps us relax after our busy schoolwork. It also develops our independence well. Let’s take action to do housework. It shows our love for our parents. Come on and join us right now! 写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数60-80    [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出做家务话题，介绍自己能做的家务 主体段：阐述做家务的益处 结尾段：倡议更多青少年加入做家务的行列    [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你能做的家务 词汇选择：clean the room/wash the dishes/make the bed/sweep the floor/water the flowers/take out the rubbish等 基础描述：列举自己可以完成的家务劳动    要点二：做家务的益处 词汇选择：good for health/relax ourselves/develop independence/improve life skills/teach us responsibility/strengthen family ties等 作用效果：build life skills/show love for parents/make us feel comfortable等    要点三：倡议更多青少年加入做家务的行列 观点表达：take action to do housework/come on and start to do housework/join in housework/try to do some housework等 3．时光飞逝！转眼初中生活即将过半，你在初中一定交到了很多朋友，你最好的朋友是谁？你们有什么相似和不同之处呢？请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友吧！ 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3. 答题卡上无需抄写题目，100词左右。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend My best friend is Li Hua. We are in the same class. We have a lot in common. Both of us enjoy playing basketball and listening to music. We are also friendly to others. However, there are some differences between us. I am taller than him, but he is more outgoing. He is better at math than me, while I am good at English. We often help each other with our study. After school, we usually play together and share our secrets. I am lucky to have such a good friend. I hope we can stay friends forever. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：写人记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最好的朋友是谁、相似之处、不同之处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），介绍第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实人名或校名；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构：   开头：点明最好的朋友是谁，概括关系   主体：分两部分——① 相似之处；② 不同之处   结尾：总结感受，表达美好期望   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：关系描述   具体说明：We are in the same class./We are classmates./We have been good friends since Grade 7./We sit next to each other in class.等 要点二：相似之处   相似点选择：playing basketball/listening to music/friendly to others/reading books/hiking/painting等   要点三：不同之处   不同点选择：taller/more outgoing/quieter/more active/better at math/good at English/likes sports/prefer reading等   要点四：结尾感受与期望   具体说明：I am lucky to have such a good friend./I hope we can stay friends forever./I believe our friendship will last a long time./A true friend is like sunshine in my life.等 4．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以保护动物为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，介绍我们的国宝大熊猫，并呼吁周边的人一起爱护大熊猫。 参考词汇：lovely，fat，bamboo forest，care，nature reserve（自然保护区），… 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. They are black and white. They look very lovely and fat. They mainly live in the bamboo forests in China. Their favorite food is bamboo. However, giant pandas are in great danger now. Because people cut down too many trees, they are losing their living areas. What’s worse, it’s hard for them to find enough food. It’s time for us to take action to protect them. We can build more nature reserves so that they can live safely. We should also call on people around us to care for them. Let’s try our best to save them! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍国宝大熊猫，包含①外貌Looks；②食物Food；③生活区域Living area；④面临的危险Danger they face；⑤我们应该采取的行动Action we should take；呼吁大家爱护大熊猫； 确定人称：第三人称 (it/they)、第一人称 (we) 结合使用 注意事项：包含全部要点，可适当发挥；词数不少于60 ，开头已经给出不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. 主体段：介绍大熊猫外貌、食物、生活居住地，说明它们现在面临的生存危险。 结尾段：写出我们保护大熊猫的行动，呼吁人们一起爱护大熊猫。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 are black and white/look very lovely and fat./look fat and lovely with black-and-white fur/look very cute/have black eyes and black‑and‑white bodies等 要点二：食物 Their favorite food is bamboo./eat lots of bamboo every day/feed on bamboo等 要点三：生活区域mainly live in bamboo forests./Some live in nature reserves.等 要点四：面临的危险 are in great danger/cut down bamboo forests/are losing their living areas/it’s hard for them to find enough food/don’t have enough food or homes/cut down lots of bamboo forests/are losing their homes and food/Bamboo forests are becoming smaller.等 要点五：我们采取的行动 can build more nature reserves/call on people around us to care for them/should build more nature reserves/need to take good care of them/mustn’t hurt pandas/can tell more people to protect them/ More nature reserves should be built./shouldn’t pollute their living places/Let’s call on more people to love and protect pandas等 5．某英文网站正在开展以“The Power of Plants”为题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一种植物，并说说你为什么要选择这种植物。 提示： 1. What is its name? 2. Where does it grow? 3. Why did you choose it? 4. What are some interesting facts about it? 要求： 1. 词数80以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The Power of Plants Plants are very important to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Power of Plants Plants are very important to us. They provide food, medicine, and beauty. Today, I want to introduce the most resilient plant I know—the bamboo. Bamboo grows in many parts of Asia, especially in mountainous areas. It is incredibly strong and adaptable. I choose bamboo because it is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow over 90 centimetres in just one day! Bamboo is also very useful. It can be used to make furniture, paper, and even clothing. Let’s protect plants like bamboo. They are not only useful but also show us the power of nature. Every plant deserves our care and respect. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：植物名称、生长地点、选择该植物的原因、植物有趣的事实 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80以上；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不能出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明植物对人类很重要，引出要介绍的植物 主体段：介绍植物的生长地点、选择它的原因、有趣的事实和用途 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁保护植物，点明植物的力量 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：植物名称 可选植物：bamboo/rose/lotus/sunflower等 要点二：生长地点 地点描述：in many parts of Asia/in mountains/in warm places/in gardens等 要点三：选择这种植物的原因 原因表达：strong/one of the fastest-growing plants in the world/useful/grow fast/beautiful/can give us medicine等 要点四：有趣的事实 事实描述：grow over 90 centimetres in one day/be used to make furniture/paper/clothing/can give us food/has special flowers等 结尾升华：protect plants/show us the power of nature/deserves our care and respect等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习考前押题组合练（Units 1-4单元话题） （语法填空5篇+完形5篇+阅读5篇+选词填空5篇+写作5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How can you learn about a city? City walking can be a great choice. The idea of city walking is very popular in China. It’s one of the top ten 1 (relax) ways for Chinese. City walking is not just about 2 (walk) around. City walkers follow certain routes (路线). Along the way, they take photos, listen to the guide and have fun activities. Xiao, a young woman, 3 (start) a city walking team in Hunan three years ago. Now there are over 3,000 people in her team. They visit old 4 (build), enjoy different kinds of delicious food, learn something more about films and so on. In her eyes, people can find out the happiness of city walking in two ways. “ 5 visitors, it makes them know more about a city. For locals, it’s a good way 6 (see) something they didn’t find before,” Xiao said. Wang is from Changsha. Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very 7 (good). However, when he walked to visit an old place in the city, the guide told 8 (he) the history of the place, and he knew more about the city’s past. City walking let him see other sides of the city. City walking is both a way to travel 9 a part of our lives. You can enjoy your life and learn something new. So start to watch everything around you carefully 10 you walk. You’ll always find something surprising. 读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Sunday, I 1 (invite) some of my friends to have a home party. Before their arrival, my family had a “Family Chores Day” to prepare for it. In the morning, my father and I spent time 2 (clean) up the living room. We packed up the old things and took out the rubbish. It was really 3 (relax) to see the room clean and bright. My mother washed the clothes and my sister helped her. My sister also made some 4 (biscuit) after lunch. She was very careful 5 the dishes, and that day she tried her best. In the afternoon, I did some gardening by 6 (I). I watered the flowers, cut the grass and planted some trees in the yard. My brother also helped with housework. After cleaning, the house was 7 (warm) than before. In the evening, my uncle came. He gave us a lift to the supermarket. We bought some food and drinks there. After finishing the chores, we felt tired 8 happy. We all agreed that doing chores is helpful to 9 (we). We should do chores once a week. What 10 unforgettable experience we had! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 1 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy.        Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework 10 (patient). Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, 1 bamboo does not. Bamboo is one 2 the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or 3 (much) every day. Its leaves (树叶)are long and narrow (窄的) with a bright green color. The bright green color 4 (look) fresh and lively. Pandas like to eat bamboo. No matter how strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. 5 (China) people consider (认为) this as 6 (bamboo) spirit. It is about being brave (勇敢的) enough to get over (克服) difficulties. Because of 7 (these), people in China love bamboo. They call bamboo, the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) “the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is 8 common plant in China. People use it to make chairs, baskets, beds and so on. They also cook young shoots into all 9 (kind) of food. Bamboo is also very useful in art. It is a good choice for people 10 (make) different musical instruments (器械). There are many bamboo flutes (长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi. He was surprised to see a group of Oriental White Storks (东方白鹳) in the trees near the lake. He 1 (say), “The Oriental White Stork 2 (usual) lives in wetlands. Poyang Lake is their main winter place. I’ve been watching them for 38 years, 3 it’s the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here.” The Oriental White Stork is 4 unusual large water bird. It’s 5 (call) the “giant panda of bird” in China. It’s a first-class protected species. These birds have a long, thick black beak (鸟喙) and red 6 (leg). The skin around their eyes is pink. Their body feathers are white and their tails are black. In winter, they live in open lakes and wetlands, not in trees. Poyang Lake is China’s 7 (large) freshwater lake. Over 80 percent 8 the world’s Oriental White Storks come here in winter. The number of these storks 9 (be) growing every year, especially since November. 10 (protect) them, we should try our best to do something helpful. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Come with me. I’ll show you something amazing.” My friend Zhu decided 1 me to his grandparents’ garden. We walked for 40 minutes, we arrived at Qiaojia Road. 2 , we stopped in front of the small garden. “Here we are,” my friend said excitedly. “Excuse me, 3 where is the amazing thing?” I asked. “Isn’t the tall ginkgo tree beautiful?” My friend asked. “Yes,” I answered. “But ginkgo trees are everywhere in our country.” “This one is 4 ,” said Zhu. “It’s over 700 years old.” The tree looked healthy. But my friend said luck wasn’t always on its side. During the Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), 5 wanted to cut it down. Luckily, Zhang Xiyi, a kind man, 6 it from the axe (斧头). And in its early years, insects attacked (攻击) it and lightning hit it. It stood still 7 so many challenges (挑战). Many people believed that the tree was magical. They used to pray (祈祷) under it, hoping it would bring them hope and long life. They had the 8 of seeing many of their dreams come true. I looked at the “magical” tree and its fan-shaped leaves in surprise. “Amazing!” I said. Last weekend, I visited the tree again. I thought it looked much 9 . It was like a lonely old man. It was always ready to 10 its stories, if someone would like to stop and listen. 1．A．takes B．took C．to take D．take 2．A．Finally B．Really C．Actually D．Luckily 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．tall B．difficult C．boring D．different 5．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everyone 6．A．found B．caught C．saved D．saw 7．A．through B．across C．past D．around 8．A．love B．feeling C．pleasure D．success 9．A．healthily B．more healthily C．healthy D．healthier 10．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They’re over one meter long and can 1 up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 2 . These animals live in high and cold mountains. However, they might get 3 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, 4 all died. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a 5 home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature. Workers 6 the babies day and night. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter 7 to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day. These helped them 8 strong. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% heavier than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. Snow leopards are of great 10 to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 1．A．run B．live C．weigh D．stand 2．A．quietly B．easily C．early D．hardly 3．A．sick B．strong C．hungry D．angry 4．A．although B．so C．when D．but 5．A．modern B．small C．comfortable D．dry 6．A．thought of B．talked about C．played with D．looked after 7．A．houses B．ways C．reasons D．results 8．A．keep B．store C．touch D．feel 9．A．hunting B．shooting C．disappointing D．protecting 10．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．danger Joe’s best friend was also his closest neighbor. It seemed that they had grown old together. For the first time in their long 1 , they had a serious disagreement (争论). After that, they stopped 2 . Two weeks went by without a word between them. Joe was feeling 3 . One morning, Joe heard a knock on his front door. He wasn’t expecting 4 and was surprised to find a young man. “I’m 5 work,” he said. “I’m good with my hands. If you have work to do, I’d like to help out.” Joe said, “Yes. 6 , I do have a job for you. See that house? That’s my neighbor’s house. You see that creek (小溪) running? That creek 7 yesterday. He made the creek to separate (分开) us.” “This made me so 8 ! You can build me a fence (篱笆)—a tall fence—all along that creek. Then I won’t have to 9 his place any more.” The young man smiled, “I’ll do a good job for you, Joe.” He worked hard. As the sun began to set, he put his 10 away. The work was finished. 11 Joe saw what the young man built, he couldn’t speak. It wasn’t a fence. 12 , a beautiful bridge stood from one side of the creek to the other. Just then, Joe’s neighbor came from the other side of the bridge and told Joe, “I’m 13 for our fight, Joe. I want us to go on being good friends, too.” Joe 14 and said, “I want us to be friends too. The bridge was this young man’s 15 . I’m glad he did it.” The young man felt happy to make them be great friends again. 1．A．study B．performance C．war D．friendship 2．A．fighting B．talking C．wasting D．working 3．A．relaxed B．interested C．terrible D．bored 4．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing 5．A．waiting for B．thinking of C．writing down D．looking for 6．A．At last B．In fact C．At first D．On time 7．A．left B．appeared C．returned D．reached 8．A．angry B．kind C．perfect D．surprised 9．A．forget B．hate C．break D．see 10．A．smiles B．novels C．tools D．clothes 11．A．If B．Because C．When D．Although 12．A．Still B．However C．Again D．Instead 13．A．sorry B．lucky C．ready D．comfortable 14．A．ran B．nodded C．cried D．fell 15．A．promise B．message C．idea D．choice 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was Mother’s Day. 1 I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of cooking and water running. Things sounded quite 2 . I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly 3 , “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a special 4 for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to 5 it to you in bed.” I was surprised because he 6 cooked breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? When I was thinking about this question, I heard a knock (敲击声) at the 7 door. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a 8 with toasted bacon (烤培根) and a tomato sandwich on it, and he even 9 it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of 10 coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. His small 11 were a little dirty from mixing food, and his hair was messy after rushing around the kitchen. I ate the meal 12 , although it was a little dry. Every bite tasted sweet because it was 13 with his sincere (诚挚的) love. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when 14 son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we always 15 that morning. It has become a special memory we share. The word “memory” means a thought of what you remember from the past. 1．A．When B．Although C．Until D．Before 2．A．important B．busy C．interesting D．popular 3．A．compared B．described C．connected D．answered 4．A．supper B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch 5．A．leave B．invite C．serve D．protect 6．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often 7．A．bedroom B．palace C．tower D．bathroom 8．A．cup B．box C．basket D．plate 9．A．shared B．washed C．decorated D．noticed 10．A．peace B．sadness C．victory D．joy 11．A．feet B．legs C．eyes D．hands 12．A．honestly B．happily C．angrily D．easily 13．A．lost B．filled C．formed D．covered 14．A．my B．his C．her D．your 15．A．think of B．pack up C．care about D．look for I’m Emma. I went to Yangshuo, Guangxi 1 my last summer vacation. 2 said the scenery there was very beautiful, so I wanted to see it by myself. I went there by plane and stayed in a hotel next to the Lijiang River. I live in a big city, so everything here seemed so different. The mountains around the town were like green screens, and the clear water of the Lijiang River 3 slowly. The amazing landscape took my 4 away. I walked along the river. The fresh air and the peaceful environment made me feel so 5 . I tried a bamboo raft ride on the Lijiang River. The 6 told me many stories about the local (本地的) culture and history. He also pointed out some 7 rocks that looked like animals or people. They seemed interesting. In the evening, I walked around the West Street. It was full of 8 shops, restaurants, and bars. I tried some 9 , like Yangshuo Beer Fish. They were really delicious! I also bought some special souvenirs for my family and friends. I had a wonderful experience. I hope I can visit this 10 place again one day. 1．A．during B．at C．in D．from 2．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Something D．No one 3．A．walked B．thought C．flew D．ran 4．A．heart B．thing C．breath D．spirit 5．A．relaxed B．nervous C．excited D．sad 6．A．driver B．farmer C．guide D．worker 7．A．strange B．usual C．common D．normal 8．A．same B．different C．expensive D．cheap 9．A．drinks B．fruits C．vegetables D．dishes 10．A．terrible B．ugly C．fantastic D．bad 三、阅读理解 In 2026, Chinese primary and middle school students had a new special holiday — the spring holiday. Many cities such as Nanjing, Chengdu and Hangzhou introduced this holiday. When it was together with the Qingming Festival or May Day, students could enjoy a five-to-eight-day holiday. The spring holiday was welcomed by most families. After long days of busy work, students were happy to have a long break from their studies. Many children went on short trips with their parents or friends during the holiday. They enjoyed visiting theme parks and science museums. Some students also took walks in local parks to breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful spring flowers. They could slow down and relax. However, it also caused a problem. Most parents needed to work as usual while their children were on holiday. To solve this problem, cities took different measures (措施). Some schools opened libraries and sports centres for free. Some places offered (提供) free buses for kids, and others allowed (允许) parents to work flexibly so that parents could choose their working time and look after their children. Teachers believe the spring holiday is meaningful. It helps students get close to nature and keep healthy. Besides, schools can’t give students written homework during the holiday. In short, the spring holiday is a wonderful plan. It cuts down students’ study pressure (压力) and helps them balance study and daily life. It is good for both students and their families. 1．When did the spring holiday in 2026 mainly take place? A．During the winter vacation. B．In the middle of July. C．Only on weekends. D．In April or May. 2．What do many kids choose to do during the spring holiday? A．Go on short trips. B．Do much homework. C．Join school clubs. D．Help parents with housework. 3．What is the main problem the spring holiday brought? A．Students have no places to relax. B．Families don’t have enough money for trips. C．Working parents can’t look after their kids. D．Too many museums are closed during the holiday. 4．What does the underlined word “flexibly” mean? A．Strictly. B．Freely. C．Quietly. D．Slowly. Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games more than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good ways to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mum, did you work out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there were some words like “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim liked to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loved to make the bed so he picked up his favourite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and thought of this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 1．What do most children like to do according to (根据) the text? A．Do housework. B．Play computer games. C．Play cards. D．Do homework. 2．How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday? A．Two. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Ten. 3．Who did the housework at weekends? A．Jim. B．Robert. C．The parents. D．The whole family. 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny Saturday, the Smith family decided to have a “Family Day” — a day without phones or computers, with only family members enjoying time together. Instead of going on a short trip, they decided to make their yard special. Mum picked some colourful glass bottles from those she had collected. She washed them carefully until they shone brightly. Then, she laid the blue bottles on the ground, creating a shining “river”. When sunlight hit (照射到) the glass, it looked like real water flowing (流动) through the grass. Next to the glass river, Dad built round flower beds using old boxes. He cut them into circles and filled them with soil (土壤). Their daughter Emily joined in happily. She planted yellow sunflower plants in each bed. They laughed and talked as they worked side by side. As the sun set, they sat in their new garden, enjoying the sweet time and lovely sights they created together. Though they were tired from the hard work, their hearts were full. That day taught them something important: Real joy comes from family moments — something that no electronics (电子产品) could offer. They promised to have more screen-free days, knowing that doing something meaningful together made their home memories sweet and special. 1．What did the family decide to do for their “Family Day”? A．To make their yard special. B．To go on a short trip outside. C．To enjoy their time on computers. 2．What does “it” in “it looked like real water” refer to (指)? A．The bottle. B．The sunlight. C．The glass river. 3．What can we learn about Emily from Paragraph 3? A．She was shy. B．She enjoyed helping. C．She did nothing but talk. 4．How did the family feel after they finished the hard work? A．Tired but joyful. B．Afraid but excited. C．Bored but meaningful. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Great Short Trip B．A Wonderful Family Day C．A Way to Make the Garden Tidy Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (被讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we know it from someone who experienced it. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 1．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Rides the bikes. B．Takes a long walk. C．Surfs on the beach. D．Plays the video games. 2．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing. 3．What may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends are not necessary to be the same. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends in need are friends indeed. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your heart. Carpenter bees (木匠蜂) are a kind of bees that live alone. They build nests (巢) just for themselves and only feed their own young. They get the name from their ability to drill (钻) through wood. Carpenter bees are very special because they can sting over and over again. They are 1 inch in size and their shape is oval (椭圆形的). Their colour is blue-black and each one has six legs. Only worker bees collect honey from flowers to feed the baby bees and other family members. The carpenter bees will drill a hole (洞) into wood to build a nest. They will lay eggs in the nest and protect the baby bees when they grow. They drill the wood and put the pieces outside the nest to keep the nest warm. The hole is usually about one or two inches deep, but it can be up to 10 inches! The holes usually have several rooms for their eggs and food. Carpenter bees don’t cause public health problems or danger, but they can hurt the wood where they build their nests. Carpenter bees are good because they pollinate plants that are ignored (忽略) by honey bees. Carpenter bees like drilling the bare (光秃秃的) wood better than the others, so painting and colouring wood sometimes stops them building their nests. Animal experts should try to help them out of trouble. 1．How do carpenter bees get their name? A．The way of building nests. B．The ability to sting. C．The number of their legs. D．The way of collecting food. 2．What question does the second paragraph answer? A．What do the carpenter bees like? B．What colour do the carpenter bees like? C．What are the carpenter bees like? D．How do the carpenter bees live? 3．________ drill the wood according to the passage. A．Young carpenter bees B．The baby carpenter bees C．Father carpenter bees D．Mother carpenter bees 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Carpenter bees like to live with other bees. B．All the carpenter bees need to collect honey. C．Carpenter bees are very dangerous to humans. D．Carpenter bees may not build nests in the painted wood. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） drop,  connect,  disappoint,  much,  meter,  our,  important,  large,  be,  act Hey, have you ever seen Siberian tigers? They are the 1 of all tigers. They can grow up to 1.8—2.7 2 long. And guess what? Their weight can reach up to 300—600 pounds (磅). These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea. There 3 many mountains and forests there, and not many tourists visit these places. An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They mainly feed on wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they’re hunting, they can run 4 than 50 miles per hour. But now, there’s news that makes people 5 . The number of Siberian tigers is 6 rapidly. Scientists say only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers are left in the world. What can we do? First of all, the government should take 7 right away to protect these tigers. For example, the government should make laws and rules to stop people from cutting down trees and hunting tigers. And we should also understand the 8 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 9 with each other. To protect animals is to protect 10 . Let’s work together to do everything we can for them! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 fast when weight nature many carry time yard  for interesting most  in Do you know which animal has the 1 teeth in the world? They are snails (蜗牛). And they’re my favourite animals. I can easily find them in gardens, forests, and even in our 2 . Snails are slow-moving animals with a soft body and a hard shell. The 3 of their whole body is between 15 and 25 grams (克). But they don’t have feet, so they just move on the ground. It may seem slow to us, but it is quite 4 for a snail. One amazing fact about snails is that they can carry more than 10 5 their body weight on their back. If a snail weighs 20 grams, it could 6 about 200 grams of things!  The most amazing thing about snails is that they can sleep 7 3 years. Snails are helpful in the 8 . They make the soil (土壤) better 9 they move around. It can help plants keep in good health. Do you think snails are 10 than other animals? If so, take your time to know more about them. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise, though, but, make, large, happy, connect, friend, than, congratulation, interest, pack Compared​​ to my primary school, my new middle school was ​​as 1 as​​ a park. I saw many ​​popular​​ students talking ​​happily​​ every day. I hoped to make friends too, but I felt shy. Everything changed ​​until​​ we had a group project. I was 2 to be in a group with Lily, a popular girl. ​​ 3 I was nervous, I found she was very kind. She was 4 ​​in my ideas about the project. Our topic ​​was 5 with​​ protecting the environment. We worked hard together. Our teacher said, “​​ 6 ​​! Your work is better ​​than​​ others!” Lily smiled at me and said, “We are a good team!” I finally understood that true ​​friendship​​ is more important 7 being popular. On the last day, we started to ​​ 8 up​​ our books. Lily asked me, “Would you like to be my friend?” I answered ​​ 9 ​​, “Yes!” I learned that 10 is the best gift in middle school. tell   excite   do   girl   ask   skill   after   own   than   cook Do you often help with chores at home? You may think chores are tiring and hate 1 them. But if someone 2 you that doing chores is good for your brain, would you like to do them then? A study finds that children who join in chores show better academic performance (学业表现). Besides that, they have better problem-solving 3 too. A team at La Trobe University in Australia did the study. They questioned more 4 200 parents who had children aged 5 to 13. They 5 the parents about the number of chores their children did every day and their executive function (执行能力). The results showed that children who often do chores have better executive function. When it comes to the chores, 70% of girls make their 6 beds and 74% of boys put away the groceries. 75% of 7 put away their clothes while only 62% of boys do. The study also finds that 8 and gardening may be especially helpful. Ms Deanna Tepper, who leads the study, says, “Children who often cook a family meal or look 9 the garden are more likely to stand out in other areas of life.” Without doubt, many parents will be 10 about the findings of this study. But what about you? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 store    guide    like    because    actual    taste    we    expect    long    old Last summer, I had an interesting trip to Henan with my parents. We went there by car. Our first stop was Luoyang. Luoyang is one of the 1 cities in China. We visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). It has a 2 history of over 1,500 years. Then we went to Luoyi Ancient City. There were different kinds of hanfu in many 3 on the street. My mother and I also wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures. Hanfu is very popular 4 it stands for Chinese history and culture. In the evening, we 5 the famous Luoyang Water Banquet (水席). There were 24 dishes in total. The waiters served the dishes one after another, just 6 running water. The next day, we went to Zhengzhou. We visited the Henan Museum. We asked a 7 to show us around the museum. The guide told 8 many interesting stories about the past. I also learned a lot about Henan’s long history. 9 , it was a wonderful experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful sights but also learned more about the history and culture. I 10 to go to other places this year. I want to know more about China. 五、书面表达 1．国庆假期刚结束，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你的假期。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的国庆假期，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 1. 假期去了哪里、和谁一起； 2. 做了哪些活动（旅行见闻、品尝美食、拍照等）； 3. 回家后帮家人做了哪些家务； 4. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：the National Day holiday 国庆假期 My National Day Holiday The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，2022年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以“Let’s do housework”为题写一篇英语短文，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。要点： 1.你能做的家务； 2.做家务的益处； 3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60~80。 Let’s do housework _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．时光飞逝！转眼初中生活即将过半，你在初中一定交到了很多朋友，你最好的朋友是谁？你们有什么相似和不同之处呢？请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友吧！ 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3. 答题卡上无需抄写题目，100词左右。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以保护动物为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，介绍我们的国宝大熊猫，并呼吁周边的人一起爱护大熊猫。 参考词汇：lovely，fat，bamboo forest，care，nature reserve（自然保护区），… 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．某英文网站正在开展以“The Power of Plants”为题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一种植物，并说说你为什么要选择这种植物。 提示： 1. What is its name? 2. Where does it grow? 3. Why did you choose it? 4. What are some interesting facts about it? 要求： 1. 词数80以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The Power of Plants Plants are very important to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $