精品解析：2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上学期期中考试试卷

英语期中考试试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 1. My sister can play ________ piano very well. She wants to be a musician. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐钢琴弹得很好。她想成为一名音乐家。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。在英语中，play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the，固定搭配play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。应填the。 2. The ________ of never giving up makes Lily successful. A. secret B. spirit C. shelf D. success 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：永不放弃的精神让莉莉取得了成功。 secret秘诀；spirit精神；shelf架子；success成功。根据句中“never giving up（永不放弃）”的语境可知，此处表达的是“永不放弃的精神”，应填spirit。 3. We had an ________ trip to the science museum last weekend. Everyone enjoyed it. A. excellent B. dangerous C. classic D. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们去科学博物馆进行了一次很棒的旅行，每个人都玩得很开心。 excellent极好的；dangerous危险的；classic经典的；common普通的。根据后句“Everyone enjoyed it”可知，此处表示这次旅行体验很好，应填excellent。 4. Our English teacher is always strict ________ us, but she is also kind to us. A. with B. in C. of D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是对我们很严格，但她也对我们很和蔼。 with和；in在……里面；of……的；about关于。固定搭配be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，be strict in sth.表示“在……方面严格”。根据空后“us”，指的是人，应填with。 5. ________ beautiful flowers they are! I want to buy some for my mom. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多漂亮的花啊！我想给妈妈买一些。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句；在本句中，中心词是复数名词“flowers”，需用What引导，句型为“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。 6. My parents encourage me ________ more friends and learn from them. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母鼓励我多交朋友并向他们学习。 根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）可知，此处需要填入不定式结构，应填to make。 7. Please ________ your books before the class starts. We need to check the homework. A. look for B. look up C. put away D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在上课前寻找你的书。我们需要检查作业。 look for寻找；look up查阅；put away收好；put on穿上。根据后半句“We need to check the homework”可知，老师需要检查作业，因此学生需要找到书本以备使用，而不是将书收好或穿上。应填look for。 8. —Why did you arrive late for the meeting? —________ I missed the early bus. A. So B. But C. Because D. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么开会迟到了？——因为我错过了早班车。 So因此；But但是；Because因为；Though尽管。根据问句“Why did you arrive late for the meeting?”是用why提问原因，此处需要直接回应迟到的具体原因，应填Because。 9. They ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday. Would you like to join them? A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周日将在公园野餐。你想加入他们吗？ 根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”。will have符合。 10. Listen carefully, I have ____________to tell you. A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细听，我有重要的事要告诉你。 something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。本句是肯定句，应用something，且important需后置。应填something important。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny morning, all the animals in the forest gathered (聚集) to watch a race. A fast hare (兔子) and a slow tortoise (乌龟) would ____11____ against each other. The hare laughed loudly. “You’re so slow! I will ____12____ this race easily!” he said. The tortoise just smiled and didn’t say a word. The race started. The hare ran very fast and soon was far ____13____ the tortoise. He looked back and saw no sign of the tortoise. “I can take a short ____14____,” the hare thought. He lay down under a tree and fell asleep. The tortoise walked ____15____ but steadily (稳定地). He never stopped, even when he felt tired. Step by step, he got closer to the finish line. After the long nap (小憩), the hare woke up. He looked around and felt ____16____. The tortoise was almost at the finish line! He ____17____ up and ran as fast as he could. But it was too ____18____. The tortoise crossed the finish line first. All the animals cheered for him. The hare felt very ashamed. He went to the tortoise and said, “I’m sorry I laughed at you. You taught me a ____19____.” The tortoise replied, “Slow and steady always ____20____ the race.” 11. A. fight B. race C. play D. talk 12. A. win B. lose C. start D. stop 13. A. behind B. beside C. ahead of D. near 14. A. walk B. nap C. drink D. meal 15. A. quickly B. strongly C. sadly D. slowly 16. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. bored 17. A. swam B. flew C. shouted D. jumped 18. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow 19. A. song B. story C. lesson D. game 20. A. misses B. finds C. leaves D. wins 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述龟兔赛跑的故事。兔子因骄傲睡觉输了比赛，乌龟坚持到底获胜。故事告诉我们稳步前进才能成功的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：跑得快的兔子和跑得慢的乌龟将要互相赛跑。 前文提到森林里的动物聚集起来观看一场比赛，这里指跑得快的兔子和跑得慢的乌龟要互相赛跑，race against each other是符合语境的搭配，应用race。fight“打架”、play“玩耍”、talk“交谈”，都逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我会轻松赢得这场比赛！ 兔子嘲笑乌龟速度慢，笃定自己能轻松拿下比赛的胜利，应用win。lose“输掉”、start“开始”、stop“停止”不符合兔子骄傲的心态。 【13题详解】 句意：兔子跑得非常快，很快就远远领先于乌龟。 兔子速度远快于乌龟，因此很快就跑到了乌龟前面，应用ahead of。behind“在……后面”、beside“在……旁边”、near“在……附近”都和“兔子跑得飞快”的状态矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：我可以小睡一会儿。 后文提到兔子躺在树下睡着了，对应这里是打算小憩片刻，应用nap。walk“散步”、drink“喝”、meal“吃饭”都和后续“入睡”的情节不呼应。 【15题详解】 句意：乌龟走得很慢但很稳。 故事开头就点明乌龟是行动缓慢的，和后文“一步一步靠近终点”的状态对应，应用slowly。quickly“快速地”、strongly“强烈地”、sadly“难过地”不符合乌龟的属性。 【16题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，感到很担心。 兔子睡醒后发现乌龟几乎要到达终点了，此时的情绪是焦急担忧的，应用worried。excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、bored“无聊的”完全不符合当下的紧急处境。 【17题详解】 句意：他跳起来，用尽全力奔跑。 兔子本来在躺着睡觉，发现情况不妙后立刻从地上跳起来动身追赶，应用jumped。swam“游泳”、flew“飞”、shouted“大喊”都不符合兔子睡醒后起身的动作逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：但已经太晚了。 后文提到乌龟率先冲过了终点线，说明兔子拼命追赶也没能赶上，为时已晚，应用late。early“早的”、fast“快的”、slow“慢的”不能表达“错过时机”的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：你给了我一个教训。 此处指乌龟给了兔子一个教训，固定搭配teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，符合兔子因为骄傲输掉比赛后醒悟的语境，应用lesson。song“歌曲”、story“故事”、game“游戏”都没有这个适配的搭配含义。 【20题详解】 句意：缓慢但坚持的人最终会获得胜利。 这个经典龟兔赛跑故事的核心寓意就是“缓慢但坚持的人最终会获得胜利”，应用wins。misses“错过”、finds“找到”、leaves“离开”都和故事传递的主旨不符。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Beijing Opera is one of the most famous forms of traditional Chinese art. It has a long history of over 200 years. Unlike modern plays, Beijing Opera combines (结合) singing, dancing, acting, and music into one wonderful performance. One of the most interesting things about Beijing Opera is the facial paintings. Different colors have different meanings. For example, red faces show loyalty and courage, while white faces stand for dishonesty. Actors and actresses wear beautiful and colorful costumes (服装), which make the performance more lively. Beijing Opera is not only popular in China but also loved by people around the world. Many foreign audiences (观众) enjoy watching it because it tells interesting historical stories and shows Chinese culture. To learn Beijing Opera well, performers need to practice hard for many years. They have to master special skills in singing and acting. Today, more and more young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. People are trying their best to protect this traditional art form so that it can be passed down to future generations. 21. Beijing Opera has a history of less than 200 years. 22. Red facial paintings in Beijing Opera mean loyalty and courage. 23. Beijing Opera is only popular among Chinese people. 24. Performers need to practice hard for a long time to learn Beijing Opera well. 25. Young people are not interested in Beijing Opera today. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史、表演特点、脸谱含义、国际受欢迎程度以及传承现状。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It has a long history of over 200 years.”可知，原文明确指出京剧历史超过200年，题干表述“less than 200 years”与原文事实不符。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For example, red faces show loyalty and courage...”可知，原文说明红色脸谱代表忠诚和勇敢，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Beijing Opera is not only popular in China but also loved by people around the world.”可知，原文指出京剧不仅在中国流行，也受世界各地人民喜爱，题干“only popular among Chinese people”与原文矛盾。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“To learn Beijing Opera well, performers need to practice hard for many years.”可知，原文提到需要多年刻苦练习，题干“a long time”与原文“many years”含义一致，表述正确。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Today, more and more young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.”可知，原文说明越来越多的年轻人感兴趣，题干“not interested”与原文内容矛盾。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school’s after-school activities! Please look at the table below and choose the activities you like. Activity Time Place Requirements (要求) English Corner Every Tuesday 4:30-5:30 Classroom 302 Speak English only Painting Club Every Wednesday 4:00-5:10 Art Room Bring your own brushes and paper Sports Team Every Thursday 4:30-6:00 Playground Wear sports clothes and shoes Reading Club Every Friday 4:10-5:20 School Library Keep quiet 26. When is the English Corner held? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Thursday. 27. Where does the Painting Club meet? A. In Classroom 302. B. In the Art Room. C. On the playground. D. In the School Library. 28. What do you need to bring if you join the Painting Club? A. Sports shoes. B. English books. C. Brushes and paper. D. A notebook. 29. How long does the Sports Team activity last? A. 50 minutes. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2 hours. 30. Which activity requires keeping quiet? A. English Corner. B. Painting Club. C. Sports Team. D. Reading Club. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要以表格形式介绍了学校四种课后活动（英语角、绘画俱乐部、运动队、阅读俱乐部）的具体时间、地点及参与要求。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。表格中English Corner对应的Time列提到“Every Tuesday 4:30-5:30”，说明英语角活动在每周二举行。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Painting Club对应的Place列提到“Art Room”，说明绘画俱乐部的活动地点在美术室。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Painting Club对应的Requirements列提到“Bring your own brushes and paper”，说明参加绘画俱乐部需要自带画笔和纸。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Sports Team对应的Time列提到“Every Thursday 4:30-6:00”，说明活动从4:30持续到6:00，时长为一个半小时。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Reading Club对应的Requirements列提到“Keep quiet”，说明阅读俱乐部要求参与者保持安静。 B Everyone has a dream job. Different people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Lucy wants to be a doctor. She thinks doctors can help sick people get better. She is good at biology and chemistry. She plans to study hard and go to a famous medical school. Tom’s dream job is to be a pilot. He likes traveling around the world. He thinks flying a plane is cool. He is learning English well because pilots need to communicate with people from different countries. Lily wants to be a teacher. She loves children and likes to share knowledge with others. She is patient and friendly. She hopes to teach English in a middle school. 31. What subject is Lucy good at? A. Math and English. B. Biology and chemistry. C. History and geography. D. Physics and music. 32. Why does Tom want to be a pilot? A. Because he likes helping people. B. Because he loves children. C. Because he likes traveling. D. Because he likes sharing knowledge. 33. What does Lily think of teaching? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Tiring. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy wants to be a teacher. B. Tom is not good at English. C. Lily is patient and friendly. D. No one wants to be a doctor. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different people’s dream jobs. B. How to achieve dream jobs. C. The importance of dream jobs. D. Popular dream jobs for students. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lucy、Tom和Lily三个人的梦想职业及其原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She is good at biology and chemistry.”可知，Lucy擅长生物和化学。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He likes traveling around the world.”可知，Tom喜欢环游世界，这是他想成为飞行员的原因。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“She loves children and likes to share knowledge with others.”可知，Lily热爱孩子并喜欢分享知识，可推知她认为教学是有趣的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She is patient and friendly.”可知，Lily性格耐心且友好。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Different people have different ideas about their dream jobs.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同人的梦想工作。 C Reading is a good habit. It can help us learn a lot of things. There are many ways to make reading more enjoyable and effective. First, choose books that you are interested in. If you like science, you can read books about space or animals. If you like stories, you can read novels or fairy tales. Reading books you like will make you want to read more. Second, set a reading time every day. You can read for 15 to 30 minutes before going to bed or after breakfast. Regular reading can help you form a good habit. Finally, take notes while reading. You can write down new words, important sentences or your ideas. This can help you remember what you read better. In short, reading is a wonderful activity. By choosing the right books, setting a regular time and taking notes, you can get more from reading. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of reading. B. How to make reading better. C. Different kinds of books. D. When to read books. 37. The underlined word “effective” means ________ in Chinese. A. 有效的 B. 困难的 C. 无聊的 D. 有趣的 38. According to the passage, what can you do while reading? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Take notes. D. Talk with others. 39. What’s the structure of the text? (P-paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Choose interesting books. B. Read for a long time every day. C. Set a regular reading time. D. Take notes while reading. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“让阅读更愉悦有效”展开，介绍了选择感兴趣的书籍、设定固定阅读时间、边读边做笔记三个提升阅读的方法，最后总结指出运用这些方法能从阅读中收获更多。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段中的句子“There are many ways to make reading more enjoyable and effective.”表明，全文核心是介绍让阅读变得更好的方法。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段中的句子“By choosing the right books, setting a regular time and taking notes, you can get more from reading.”表明，文中的方法能让人从阅读中获得更多收获，结合画线词所在句“make reading more enjoyable and effective”，可推测effective的中文意思是“有效的”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段中的句子“Finally, take notes while reading.”表明，阅读时可以做笔记。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，点明有多种方法可以让阅读更愉悦有效；第二到第四段分别介绍三个提升阅读的具体方法，属于分述部分；第五段总结全文，整体为总-分-总结构，与选项A的结构一致。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。倒数第三段中的句子“You can read for 15 to 30 minutes before going to bed or after breakfast.”表明，文章建议每天阅读15到30分钟，并未提及“每天读很长时间”。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speaking English well is important for many people. ____41____ Watch English programs Watching English movies, TV shows or videos can help you. You can listen to how people speak English and copy their pronunciation and intonation. Read English aloud Reading English aloud is a good way. ____42____ ____43____ Practice makes perfect. You can speak English with your classmates, friends or family. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning. Think in English Try to think in English. ____44____ Don’t translate from Chinese to English in your mind. Join English clubs Join an English corner or a speaking club. You can meet other people who want to improve their English speaking. ____45____ A. When you see something, think about what it is in English. B. Speak as much as possible C. Learn grammar rules D. This can help you improve your speaking skills and build your confidence. E. You can read English books, newspapers or articles. F. You can practice together and learn from each other. G. Here are some useful tips to help you. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为想要提高英语口语的人提供了几条实用建议，包括观看英语节目、朗读、多说、用英语思考以及加入英语俱乐部。 【41题详解】 前文说“说好英语对许多人来说很重要”，后文分点给出具体建议。G项“Here are some useful tips to help you.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 本段讲大声朗读英语。前文说“大声朗读英语是一种好方法”。D项“This can help you improve your speaking skills and build your confidence.”与前文逻辑一致，具体说明了阅读的好处。 【43题详解】 此处需要一个小标题引出关于多说英语的内容。后文说“熟能生巧。你可以和同学、朋友或家人说英语”。B项“Speak as much as possible”准确概括了本段主旨。 【44题详解】 本段讲用英语思考。前文说“试着用英语思考”，后文说“不要在心里从中文翻译成英语”。A项“When you see something, think about what it is in English.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了用英语思考的具体做法。 【45题详解】 本段讲加入英语俱乐部。前文说“你可以遇到其他想提高英语口语的人”。F项“You can practice together and learn from each other.”与前文逻辑一致，点明了加入俱乐部的意义。 第三部分 写作(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My brother wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟长大后想成为一名科学家。根据前面“a”可知，本空应填名词，结合句意，长大后想成为科学家，science意为“科学”，应变形为“科学家”，应填scientist。 47. There are some ________ (potato) and tomatoes in the fridge. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些土豆和西红柿。some表示一些，后面需要接可数名词复数，potato是以o结尾的有生命名词，复数形式加es，故填potatoes。 48. She speaks English ________ (clear). Everyone can understand her. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她英语说得很清楚，每个人都能听懂她的话。clear“清楚的”，句中“speaks”为动词，修饰动词需要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清晰地；清楚地”。 49. I have difficulty in ________ (learn) English grammar. Can you help me? 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学习英语语法方面有困难，你能帮我吗？learn“学习”，句中“have difficulty in”是固定搭配，介词in后面需要接动词的动名词形式，learn的动名词形式是learning，意为“学习”。 50. It’s ________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. We need more time. 【答案】 impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多时间。possible“可能的”，句中“it’s + 形容词 + to do”为固定句型，结合后句“需要更多时间”的语境，此处要表达否定含义，possible加否定前缀im-构成impossible，意为“不可能的”。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________ his help, we solved the problem easily. (由于) 【答案】 Because of 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他的帮助，我们轻松地解决了这个问题。句中“his help”为名词短语，结合中文提示，because of为固定短语，含义是“由于”，后接名词或名词短语，句首首字母需大写。 52. Playing computer games for too long ___________ our eyes. (对……有害) 【答案】 is bad for/is harmful to 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏太久对我们的眼睛有害。表示“对……有害”的常用英文短语有be harmful to和be bad for；句子主语是动名词短语“Playing computer games for too long”，动名词作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，对应调整be动词为is. 53. I have a stomachache because I ate too much ___________. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：我胃痛，因为我吃了太多垃圾食品。根据中文提示“垃圾食品”，junk food为不可数名词短语。 54. ___________, the most meaningful activity in our school life is Sports Day because it teaches us teamwork. (在我看来) 【答案】 In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们学校生活中最有意义的活动是运动会，因为它教会我们团队合作。“在我看来”对应的英文固定表达是In my opinion，这是用于句首引出个人观点的常用短语，符合句子结构和语义要求。 55. Don’t ___________ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. (熬夜) 【答案】 stay up 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚别熬夜太晚，否则明天上课你会犯困。“熬夜”对应的英文固定动词短语是stay up，句中Don’t后接动词原形构成祈使句的否定结构，直接填入stay up即可。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 健康的生活方式对我们的身体和学习都很重要。请以“Living a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍保持健康的方法。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 至少包含3种保持健康的方法； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；4.不得出现真实姓名，学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Living a Healthy Life Health is very important for us. It helps us study better and feel happy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can run or play ball games for an hour every day. Third, getting enough sleep is also important. We should go to bed early and not stay up late. If we follow these rules, we will have a strong body and a bright future. Let’s start now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍保持健康的3种及以上方法（健康饮食习惯、坚持运动 、充足睡眠 ） 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名，学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性 主体段：分点介绍保持健康的不同方法 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食习惯 饮食选择：vegetables/milk/eggs等 禁忌食物：junk food/sweet snacks/sugary drinks等 要点二：坚持运动 运动选择：play ball games/swim/ride bikes等 运动时长：an hour every day/on weekends/every morning等 要点三：充足睡眠 作息要求：go to bed early/get up early/keep regular hours等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语期中考试试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 1. My sister can play ________ piano very well. She wants to be a musician. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The ________ of never giving up makes Lily successful. A. secret B. spirit C. shelf D. success 3. We had an ________ trip to the science museum last weekend. Everyone enjoyed it. A. excellent B. dangerous C. classic D. common 4. Our English teacher is always strict ________ us, but she is also kind to us. A. with B. in C. of D. about 5. ________ beautiful flowers they are! I want to buy some for my mom. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. My parents encourage me ________ more friends and learn from them. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 7. Please ________ your books before the class starts. We need to check the homework. A. look for B. look up C. put away D. put on 8. —Why did you arrive late for the meeting? —________ I missed the early bus. A. So B. But C. Because D. Though 9. They ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday. Would you like to join them? A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 10. Listen carefully, I have ____________to tell you. A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny morning, all the animals in the forest gathered (聚集) to watch a race. A fast hare (兔子) and a slow tortoise (乌龟) would ____11____ against each other. The hare laughed loudly. “You’re so slow! I will ____12____ this race easily!” he said. The tortoise just smiled and didn’t say a word. The race started. The hare ran very fast and soon was far ____13____ the tortoise. He looked back and saw no sign of the tortoise. “I can take a short ____14____,” the hare thought. He lay down under a tree and fell asleep. The tortoise walked ____15____ but steadily (稳定地). He never stopped, even when he felt tired. Step by step, he got closer to the finish line. After the long nap (小憩), the hare woke up. He looked around and felt ____16____. The tortoise was almost at the finish line! He ____17____ up and ran as fast as he could. But it was too ____18____. The tortoise crossed the finish line first. All the animals cheered for him. The hare felt very ashamed. He went to the tortoise and said, “I’m sorry I laughed at you. You taught me a ____19____.” The tortoise replied, “Slow and steady always ____20____ the race.” 11. A. fight B. race C. play D. talk 12. A. win B. lose C. start D. stop 13. A. behind B. beside C. ahead of D. near 14. A. walk B. nap C. drink D. meal 15. A. quickly B. strongly C. sadly D. slowly 16. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. bored 17. A. swam B. flew C. shouted D. jumped 18. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow 19. A. song B. story C. lesson D. game 20. A. misses B. finds C. leaves D. wins 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Beijing Opera is one of the most famous forms of traditional Chinese art. It has a long history of over 200 years. Unlike modern plays, Beijing Opera combines (结合) singing, dancing, acting, and music into one wonderful performance. One of the most interesting things about Beijing Opera is the facial paintings. Different colors have different meanings. For example, red faces show loyalty and courage, while white faces stand for dishonesty. Actors and actresses wear beautiful and colorful costumes (服装), which make the performance more lively. Beijing Opera is not only popular in China but also loved by people around the world. Many foreign audiences (观众) enjoy watching it because it tells interesting historical stories and shows Chinese culture. To learn Beijing Opera well, performers need to practice hard for many years. They have to master special skills in singing and acting. Today, more and more young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. People are trying their best to protect this traditional art form so that it can be passed down to future generations. 21. Beijing Opera has a history of less than 200 years. 22. Red facial paintings in Beijing Opera mean loyalty and courage. 23. Beijing Opera is only popular among Chinese people. 24. Performers need to practice hard for a long time to learn Beijing Opera well. 25. Young people are not interested in Beijing Opera today. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school’s after-school activities! Please look at the table below and choose the activities you like. Activity Time Place Requirements (要求) English Corner Every Tuesday 4:30-5:30 Classroom 302 Speak English only Painting Club Every Wednesday 4:00-5:10 Art Room Bring your own brushes and paper Sports Team Every Thursday 4:30-6:00 Playground Wear sports clothes and shoes Reading Club Every Friday 4:10-5:20 School Library Keep quiet 26. When is the English Corner held? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Thursday. 27. Where does the Painting Club meet? A. In Classroom 302. B. In the Art Room. C. On the playground. D. In the School Library. 28. What do you need to bring if you join the Painting Club? A. Sports shoes. B. English books. C. Brushes and paper. D. A notebook. 29. How long does the Sports Team activity last? A. 50 minutes. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2 hours. 30. Which activity requires keeping quiet? A. English Corner. B. Painting Club. C. Sports Team. D. Reading Club. B Everyone has a dream job. Different people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Lucy wants to be a doctor. She thinks doctors can help sick people get better. She is good at biology and chemistry. She plans to study hard and go to a famous medical school. Tom’s dream job is to be a pilot. He likes traveling around the world. He thinks flying a plane is cool. He is learning English well because pilots need to communicate with people from different countries. Lily wants to be a teacher. She loves children and likes to share knowledge with others. She is patient and friendly. She hopes to teach English in a middle school. 31. What subject is Lucy good at? A. Math and English. B. Biology and chemistry. C. History and geography. D. Physics and music. 32. Why does Tom want to be a pilot? A. Because he likes helping people. B. Because he loves children. C. Because he likes traveling. D. Because he likes sharing knowledge. 33. What does Lily think of teaching? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Tiring. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy wants to be a teacher. B. Tom is not good at English. C. Lily is patient and friendly. D. No one wants to be a doctor. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different people’s dream jobs. B. How to achieve dream jobs. C. The importance of dream jobs. D. Popular dream jobs for students. C Reading is a good habit. It can help us learn a lot of things. There are many ways to make reading more enjoyable and effective. First, choose books that you are interested in. If you like science, you can read books about space or animals. If you like stories, you can read novels or fairy tales. Reading books you like will make you want to read more. Second, set a reading time every day. You can read for 15 to 30 minutes before going to bed or after breakfast. Regular reading can help you form a good habit. Finally, take notes while reading. You can write down new words, important sentences or your ideas. This can help you remember what you read better. In short, reading is a wonderful activity. By choosing the right books, setting a regular time and taking notes, you can get more from reading. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of reading. B. How to make reading better. C. Different kinds of books. D. When to read books. 37. The underlined word “effective” means ________ in Chinese. A. 有效的 B. 困难的 C. 无聊的 D. 有趣的 38. According to the passage, what can you do while reading? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Take notes. D. Talk with others. 39. What’s the structure of the text? (P-paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Choose interesting books. B. Read for a long time every day. C. Set a regular reading time. D. Take notes while reading. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speaking English well is important for many people. ____41____ Watch English programs Watching English movies, TV shows or videos can help you. You can listen to how people speak English and copy their pronunciation and intonation. Read English aloud Reading English aloud is a good way. ____42____ ____43____ Practice makes perfect. You can speak English with your classmates, friends or family. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning. Think in English Try to think in English. ____44____ Don’t translate from Chinese to English in your mind. Join English clubs Join an English corner or a speaking club. You can meet other people who want to improve their English speaking. ____45____ A. When you see something, think about what it is in English. B. Speak as much as possible C. Learn grammar rules D. This can help you improve your speaking skills and build your confidence. E. You can read English books, newspapers or articles. F. You can practice together and learn from each other. G. Here are some useful tips to help you. 第三部分 写作(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My brother wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up. 47. There are some ________ (potato) and tomatoes in the fridge. 48. She speaks English ________ (clear). Everyone can understand her. 49. I have difficulty in ________ (learn) English grammar. Can you help me? 50. It’s ________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. We need more time. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________ his help, we solved the problem easily. (由于) 52. Playing computer games for too long ___________ our eyes. (对……有害) 53. I have a stomachache because I ate too much ___________. (垃圾食品) 54. ___________, the most meaningful activity in our school life is Sports Day because it teaches us teamwork. (在我看来) 55. Don’t ___________ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. (熬夜) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 健康的生活方式对我们的身体和学习都很重要。请以“Living a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍保持健康的方法。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 至少包含3种保持健康的方法； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；4.不得出现真实姓名，学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $