期中词汇句型专题精练（Unit1-4）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林八上英语期中单词、短语、句型专题精练 Unit 1 - Unit 4 姓名：________________　　班级：________________　　得分：________________ 专题一　单词·词形变化 ◆ 要点速览：-ful 表示“充满……的”（careful、useful、helpful），-less 表示“没有……的”（careless、hopeless、sleepless），两者常构成反义；国家名词加 -ish / -ian / -ese / -n 变国籍或语言（Spain→Spanish、Italy→Italian、Japan→Japanese、America→American）；动词或名词加 -er / -or / -ist 表职业（print→printer、invent→inventor、science→scientist）；形容词前加否定前缀 un- / in- / im-（unlucky、incorrect、impossible）。 1. He is a ______ (care) driver and often has accidents. 2. Your advice is very ______ (use) to me. 3. I felt ______ (help) during the match, so I asked for help. 4. A ______ (sleep) night made him tired. 5. Tomoya is a ______ (Japan) student from Tokyo. 6. She is learning to speak ______ (Italy). 7. My friend from Canada speaks ______ (France). 8. Franklin worked as a ______ (print) when he was young. 9. He is a famous ______ (invent) who made many things. 10. Many ______ (tour) visit the museum every day. 11. He is a famous ______ (science) in China. 12. My sister wants to be a ______ (dance). 13. He was ______ (lucky) in the badminton match. 14. It is ______ (possible) to finish the DIY job so quickly. 15. It is ______ (usual) to see him without a book in his hand. 16. The answer in his textbook is ______ (correct). 17. He ______ (fold) the paper in half first. 18. They ______ (tie) the sticks together with string. 19. Local people ______ (dye) the cloth in beautiful colours. 20. We ______ (glue) two buttons on as eyes. 专题一　词形变化·语篇精练（一） My cousin Andrew is ______1______ (crazy) about DIY, but he is not a born handyman. Last month he made a ______2______ (use) shelf from boards, and everyone was ______3______ (surprise). Once he hit a water pipe and caused a power cut. “You should be ______4______ (care),” said his teacher. “It is ______5______ (possible) to finish it so quickly.” But Andrew never gives up. He bought many books and took an online course. Now he can ______6______ (tie) the pieces together and ______7______ (glue) them well. He also read many books about tie-dyeing, and his new shelf ______8______ (catch) my eye at once. “DIY brings me great ______9______ (happy),” he says. “And making new things out of old ones can ______10______ (reduce) waste.” 专题一　词形变化·语篇精练（二） Betty is my best friend. She is an ______1______ (honesty) girl and never tells lies. She is also ______2______ (cheer) and always has a smile on her face. When I feel unhappy, she is ______3______ (care) and tries to ______4______ (understand) me. Max is different from her. He is ______5______ (humour) and has a great sense of humour. He tells jokes and makes us ______6______ (laugh). Last week we played ______7______ (badminton) for an hour. I was ______8______ (scare) of losing the game, but Max said, “Don't be ______9______ (patient). We will do better next time.” A good friend can bring us ______10______ (happy). 专题二　单词·易混辨析 ◆ 要点速览：fewer / fewest 接可数名词，less / least 接不可数名词；-ed 形容词修饰人（bored、surprised），-ing 形容词修饰物（boring、surprising）；hard 是“努力地”，hardly 是“几乎不”；good / well → better → best，bad / badly → worse → worst；hardly 含否定意味，不能再加 not。 21. Nancy's school has ______ students than Tomoya's.（更少，可数） 22. Tomoya's school has ______ lunchtime than Linlin's.（更少，不可数） 23. Linlin's school has the ______ students among the three.（最少，可数） 24. Nancy's school has the ______ lunchtime.（最少，不可数） 25. You will never feel ______ with him around.（bored / boring） 26. This film is more ______ than that one.（bored / boring） 27. I was ______ to see the cool floor lamp in my room.（surprise） 28. The news about the power cut was ______.（surprise） 29. David works ______ in his class.（努力地，最高级） 30. I can ______ hear you. Please speak more slowly.（几乎不） 31. Bad changes to ______ and worst.（bad 的比较级） 32. Good changes to better and ______.（good 的最高级） 33. His spelling is ______ than mine.（bad 的比较级） 34. Millie reads ______ than Sandy.（fast 的比较级） 35. She reads the ______ among the three.（fast 的最高级） 36. The teacher is ______ with every student.（patience 的形容词） 37. The little girl was ______ of the big dog.（scare 的形容词） 38. Scissors can be ______, so be careful.（danger 的形容词） 39. It is ______ to find Nora without a DIY job.（usual 的反义词） 40. He was ______ in the game, so he felt sad.（lucky 的反义词） 专题二　易混辨析·语篇精练（一） We compared three schools this week. Nancy's school has the ______1______ (few) students among the three, but the classes are as ______2______ (big) as ours. Tomoya's school has ______3______ (little) lunchtime than Linlin's. The students there often feel ______4______ (bore) at noon. My school is not ______5______ (as) large as Laura's, but our teachers are the ______6______ (patient) in our school. Yesterday I was ______7______ (surprise) by a piece of news: students here do not change classrooms as ______8______ (often) as we do. I can ______9______ (hard) believe it. Our school life is ______10______ (good) than before. 专题二　易混辨析·语篇精练（二） Tomoya is a ______1______ (Japan) student from Tokyo. He told me that his school has the ______2______ (few) students and the shortest lunchtime of all. “It is ______3______ (usual) for us to have a long break,” he said. I asked him if he felt ______4______ (bore) at school. “No,” he answered. “My days are never ______5______ (bore) with so many friends.” He works very ______6______ (hard) and can ______7______ (hard) wait for the art class. Last term his class made a bird box. He ______8______ (tie) the boards together and ______9______ (glue) them. It was not ______10______ (possible) at all. 专题三　短语·动词短语与搭配 ◆ 要点速览：get along with sb 与某人和睦相处；look forward to doing 期待做某事；have a go 试一试；fall behind 落后；set ... apart 使……与众不同；be crazy about 痴迷于；catch one's eye 引起某人注意；fill ... with 用……装满；keep secrets 保密；come as no surprise 不足为奇。动词短语里的副词性成分（apart、up）遇到代词宾语时，代词要放在中间。 41. Do you ______ your new classmates?（与……和睦相处） 42. I am ______ meeting my new classmates.（期待） 43. Everyone can ______ at the new activity.（试一试） 44. If you stop learning, you will ______.（落后） 45. His love of reading ______ him ______ from others.（使与众不同） 46. Andrew is ______ making things.（痴迷于） 47. The cool floor lamp ______.（引起了我的注意） 48. The room was ______ water.（装满了） 49. I can tell her anything because she is great at ______.（保密） 50. His countless inventions ______.（不足为奇） 51. Max always ______ me ______ when I want to give up.（使我振作起来） 52. Please ______ the tools ______ me.（递给） 53. He ______ books from booksellers when he was young.（借） 54. The app can ______ languages for you.（翻译） 55. His findings helped ______ the weather.（预测） 56. You should ______ the paint well before you use it.（搅拌） 57. First twist a piece of cloth and ______ it with string.（系住） 58. When the cloth is dry, ______ it.（解开） 59. Making new things out of old ones can ______ waste.（减少） 60. Read English ______ to pronounce each word correctly.（大声地） 专题三　动词短语·语篇精练（一） Andrew is ______1______ (痴迷于) DIY. Last weekend he ______2______ (试一试) at making a shelf. His room was ______3______ (乱七八糟), so he decided to tidy it up. He ______4______ (用木板装满) a box with boards and tools. Then he ______5______ (把……系在一起) the pieces with string. “It's not easy,” his mother said. “If you do not work hard, you will ______6______ (落后).” Andrew didn't give up. He ______7______ (查阅) the instructions and ______8______ (把……填满) his box with glue. At last, the new shelf ______9______ (引起了我的注意). “It can ______10______ (减少) waste,” he said with joy. 专题三　动词短语·语篇精练（二） Franklin was a lifelong learner. His love of learning ______1______ (使……与众不同). He taught himself by reading and ______2______ (借) books from booksellers. Curious about the world, he studied storms, and his findings helped ______3______ (预测) the weather. His countless inventions ______4______ (不足为奇). People could use them ______5______ (免费). Steve is different. He cannot speak Italian, but his app can ______6______ (翻译) languages. “Everyone can ______7______ (试一试),” he says. “Don't ______8______ (落后) others.” To get along with friends, be a good listener and ______9______ (点头) from time to time. Once you are friends, ______10______ (关心) your friends' feelings. 专题四　短语·介词短语与固定搭配 ◆ 要点速览：be patient with sb 对某人有耐心；be scared of 害怕；believe in sb 信任某人；be aware of 意识到；pay attention to 注意；thanks to 多亏；in a mess 乱七八糟；in order to 为了；for free 免费；as ... as possible 尽可能地；not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……。这些短语里的介词后面接动词时，一律用 -ing。 61. A good teacher is always ______ students.（对……有耐心） 62. The friends were ______ the bear.（害怕） 63. I ______ my friends and they believe in me too.（信任） 64. We are ______ the importance of a healthy diet.（意识到） 65. Please ______ the teacher in class.（注意听） 66. ______ the boat school, children have a chance to learn.（多亏） 67. He found my room ______.（乱七八糟） 68. He borrowed books ______ return them early.（为了） 69. People could use his inventions ______.（免费） 70. Listen to English as often ______.（尽可能地） 71. Tie-dyeing is ______ art ______ a lifestyle.（不但……而且……） 72. You can learn a skill by ______.（你自己） 73. We should set goals for ______ first.（我们自己） 74. He taught ______ by reading.（他自己） 75. She enjoys teaching ______ paper-cutting.（她自己） 76. You'd better ______ get too much paint on the brush.（不） 77. You ______ mix the paint well.（应该） 78. You ______ go too fast, Suzy.（不应该） 79. It is important to ______ each word correctly.（发音） 80. Practice can improve your ______.（发音，名词） 专题四　介词短语·语篇精练（一） Our teachers are ______1______ (对……有耐心) every student. ______2______ (多亏) their help, I have improved a lot. Last month our class made a bird box. We ______3______ (注意) the instructions carefully and ______4______ (意识到) the danger of using scissors. “You'd better ______5______ (不) work too fast,” said Mr Wu. He told us to be ______6______ (害怕) nothing and ______7______ (信任) ourselves. We worked ______8______ (为了) finish it on time. At last we did it. The bird box was ______9______ (不但) beautiful but also useful. We learned a lot from the DIY job, and it was ______10______ (免费). 专题四　介词短语·语篇精练（二） Sandy is a good learner. She ______1______ (信任) her teachers and often asks them questions. She is ______2______ (对……有耐心) with new students too. Her room is never ______3______ (乱七八糟), because she puts everything back on the shelf. She reads English ______4______ (大声地) every morning and tries to listen to English as often ______5______ (尽可能地). ______6______ (此外), she reads 30 pages in one hour, much faster than me. “It is ______7______ (可能的) to learn well if you ______8______ (注意) your methods,” she says. She taught ______9______ to use a textbook, and she wants to ______10______ (分享) her methods with us. 专题五　句型·重点句式 ◆ 要点速览：两者比较用比较级 + than，三者及以上用 the + 最高级；as + 原级 + as 表示“和……一样”，not as / so + 原级 + as 表示“不如”；祈使句用动词原形开头，否定用 Don't，句首加 Please 更礼貌，Let's 表建议；should / had better 后接动词原形，had better 语气更强，否定在 better 后加 not。 81. Betty's hair is ______ than mine.（long） 82. Max is ______ tallest boy in our class.（补冠词） 83. This film is more ______ than that one.（bore） 84. She is the ______ helpful person in our class.（多音节最高级） 85. The arts are ______ important ______ languages.（和……一样） 86. My school is not ______ large as Laura's.（不如） 87. Our classes are not as ______ as the ones here.（big） 88. Students here do not change classrooms as ______ as we do.（often） 89. ______ hand the tools to me, please.（礼貌祈使句） 90. ______ mix them up.（否定祈使句） 91. ______ put the pieces of wood together.（表建议） 92. You should ______ the paint well.（mix） 93. You ______ go too fast, Suzy.（不应该） 94. You'd better ______ get too much paint on the brush.（不） 95. We'd better ______ the bird box first.（clean） 96. ______ you are friends, care about your friends' feelings.（一旦） 97. It's ______ important to have a few really good friends.（更） 98. There are many subjects to ______ from, like drama and foreign languages.（选择） 99. I would like to ______ that our school should provide more books.（建议） 100. No DIY job seems ______ to him now.（不可能的） 专题五　重点句式·语篇精练（一） Betty's hair is ______1______ (long) than mine, but she is not as ______2______ (tall) as me. Max is ______3______ (the / a) tallest boy in our class. He has ______4______ (a / the) great sense of humour, so we never feel ______5______ (bore) with him around. Yesterday we compared our schools. My school is not as ______6______ (large) as Laura's, but our teachers are the ______7______ (patient). “______8______ (One / Once) you are friends, care about your friends' feelings,” Betty said. “A true friend is ______9______ (good) than money, and it is ______10______ (important) to have a few really good friends.” 专题五　重点句式·语篇精练（二） Our DIY club is great fun. ______1______ (First / Please) read the instructions before you start. ______2______ (Don't / Let's) mix the paints up. ______3______ (Let's / Not) put the pieces of wood together first. You should ______4______ (mix) the paint well, and you ______5______ (should not) go too fast. “You'd better ______6______ (not) get too much paint on the brush,” said Mr Wu. My shelf is ______7______ (big) than Andrew's, and his lamp is the ______8______ (cool) in the room. “No DIY job seems ______9______ (possible) to me,” said Andrew. “If we work together, we will do ______10______ (well) next time.” 专题六　句型·情景交际用语 ◆ 要点速览：提建议用祈使句 / should / had better，也可以用 Let's；询问看法用 What do you think of ...?；书信落款用 Yours sincerely；not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列成分；once 引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；be aware of 后接名词或动名词。 101. ______ the tools to me, please.（请把工具递给我） 102. ______ mix them up.（别把它们弄混） 103. ______ put the pieces together.（让我们一起拼起来吧） 104. You ______ mix the paint well.（你应该） 105. You ______ go too fast, Suzy.（你不应该） 106. You'd better ______ get too much paint.（最好不） 107. ______ you are friends, care about their feelings.（一旦） 108. ______, Wang Xinyue（书信落款） 109. Tie-dyeing is ______ only art ______ also a lifestyle.（不但……而且……） 110. We are ______ of the importance of a healthy diet.（意识到） 111. ______ the new library, we can read more books.（多亏） 112. Please ______ the teacher in class.（注意听） 113. I ______ meeting my new classmates.（期待） 114. Everyone can ______ at the new activity.（试一试） 115. Do you ______ your new classmates?（与……相处） 116. A good teacher is always ______ students.（对……有耐心） 117. The friends were ______ the bear.（害怕） 118. I ______ that our school should provide more books.（建议） 119. Thank you for your useful ______.（建议，名词） 120. It is ______ to see him doing DIY.（不寻常的） 专题六　情景交际·语篇精练（一） “______1______ (请你) help me with my English study,” said Sandy. “Of course. ______2______ (你为什么不) read English aloud every morning?” said his teacher. “______3______ (别) be afraid of making mistakes.” “I ______4______ (信任) you,” said Sandy. “______5______ (一旦) I start, I will keep going.” His teacher smiled. “You'd better ______6______ (不) study alone all the time. ______7______ (让我们一起) set goals for ourselves first.” Sandy took notes ______8______ (仔细地) and tried to listen to English as often as ______9______ (可能的). “I am ______10______ (期待) having a go,” he said. 专题六　情景交际·语篇精练（二） Dear Mr Wu, I would like to ______1______ (建议) that our school should provide more books. ______2______ (多亏) the new library, we can read more now. However, the reading room is ______3______ (乱七八糟) in the afternoon, and some students do not ______4______ (注意) the rules. It is ______5______ (重要的) to keep the reading room clean. ______6______ (此外), I hope we can borrow books ______7______ (免费). I am ______8______ (期待) your new books. A good school is ______9______ (不是……而是) only a place for lessons, but also a place for friends. ______10______, Wang Xinyue 参考答案 专题一　单词·词形变化 一、1. careless　2. useful　3. helpless　4. sleepless　5. Japanese　6. Italian　7. French　8. printer　9. inventor　10. tourists 11. scientist　12. dancer　13. unlucky　14. impossible　15. unusual　16. incorrect　17. folded　18. tied　19. dyed　20. glued 语篇一：1. crazy　2. useful　3. surprised　4. careful　5. impossible　6. tie　7. glue　8. caught　9. happiness　10. reduce 语篇二：1. honest　2. cheerful　3. caring　4. understand　5. humorous　6. laugh　7. badminton　8. scared　9. impatient　10. happiness 专题二　单词·易混辨析 一、1. fewer　2. less　3. fewest　4. least　5. bored　6. boring　7. surprised　8. surprising　9. hardest　10. hardly 11. worse　12. best　13. worse　14. faster　15. fastest　16. patient　17. scared　18. dangerous　19. unusual　20. unlucky 语篇一：1. fewest　2. big　3. less　4. bored　5. as　6. most patient　7. surprised　8. often　9. hardly　10. better 语篇二：1. Japanese　2. fewest　3. unusual　4. bored　5. boring　6. hard　7. hardly　8. tied　9. glued　10. impossible 专题三　短语·动词短语与搭配 一、1. get along with　2. looking forward to　3. have a go　4. fall behind　5. set … apart　6. crazy about　7. caught my eye　8. filled with　9. keeping secrets　10. came as no surprise 11. cheers … up　12. hand … to　13. borrowed　14. translate　15. predict　16. mix　17. tie　18. untie　19. reduce　20. aloud 语篇一：1. crazy about　2. had a go　3. in a mess　4. filled　5. tied　6. fall behind　7. looked up　8. filled　9. caught my eye　10. reduce 语篇二：1. set him apart　2. borrowed　3. predict　4. came as no surprise　5. for free　6. translate　7. have a go　8. fall behind　9. nod　10. care about 专题四　短语·介词短语与固定搭配 一、1. patient with　2. scared of　3. believe in　4. aware of　5. pay attention to　6. Thanks to　7. in a mess　8. in order to　9. for free　10. as possible 11. not only … but also　12. yourself　13. ourselves　14. himself　15. herself　16. not　17. should　18. shouldn't　19. pronounce　20. pronunciation 语篇一：1. patient with　2. Thanks to　3. paid attention to　4. were aware of　5. not　6. scared of　7. believe in　8. in order to　9. not only　10. free 语篇二：1. believes in　2. patient　3. in a mess　4. aloud　5. as possible　6. In addition　7. possible　8. pay attention to　9. herself　10. share 专题五　句型·重点句式 一、1. longer　2. the　3. boring　4. most　5. as；as　6. as　7. big　8. often　9. Please　10. Don't 11. Let's　12. mix　13. shouldn't　14. not　15. clean　16. Once　17. more　18. choose　19. suggest　20. impossible 语篇一：1. longer　2. tall　3. the　4. a　5. bored　6. large　7. most patient　8. Once　9. better　10. important 语篇二：1. Please　2. Don't　3. Let's　4. mix　5. shouldn't　6. not　7. bigger　8. coolest　9. impossible　10. better 专题六　句型·情景交际用语 一、1. Please hand　2. Don't　3. Let's　4. should　5. shouldn't　6. not　7. Once　8. Yours sincerely　9. not；but　10. aware 11. Thanks to　12. pay attention to　13. am looking forward to　14. have a go　15. get along with　16. patient with　17. scared of　18. suggest　19. suggestion　20. unusual 语篇一：1. Please　2. Why don't you　3. Don't　4. believe in　5. Once　6. not　7. Let's　8. carefully　9. possible　10. looking forward to 语篇二：1. suggest　2. Thanks to　3. in a mess　4. pay attention to　5. important　6. In addition　7. for free　8. looking forward to　9. not　10. Yours sincerely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $