期中考前 Unit1—Unit4 集锦系列语法填空专项拔高 · 热点素材2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

期中考前八年级英语上册Unit1—Unit4集锦系列 语法填空专项拔高·热点素材 Passage 1 【热点素材】校园暖心友谊故事分享会，学会呵护珍贵友谊 【导读】真正的友谊能够陪伴我们成长，给予我们力量，教会我们理解与包容。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 True friendship is one of (1)______ (great) gifts in our teenage life. A good friend is someone (2)______ can share your joy and comfort you when you are down. My best friend Amy is much (3)______ (generous) than most girls around me. She is always willing (4)______ (give) her support to people in need. Last term, I did badly in the English competition and felt hopeless. Nobody wanted (5)______ (talk) with me except Amy. Instead of laughing at my failure, she spent hours (6)______ (help) me find out my weak points. She never thinks only about (7)______ (she). Sometimes we have different opinions, (8)______ we respect each other all the time. We all know nobody is perfect. If you want (9)______ (keep) long‑term friendship, learn to forgive others’ small mistakes. I believe our friendship (10)______ (grow) stronger as time goes by. Passage 2 【热点素材】“怎样成为受欢迎的朋友”主题班会 【导读】想要收获真挚的友情，真诚、倾听与信任缺一不可。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What makes you a popular friend at school? Everyone has (1)______ (they) own opinions. Being honest is the (2)______ (important) quality of all. If you often tell lies, few people will trust you. When your friends meet trouble, try (3)______ (listen) to them patiently. Don’t refuse (4)______ (offer) help when they are in difficulty. It’s no good (5)______ (care) only about your own feelings. Some students think the more friends you make, the (6)______ (happy) you will feel. Actually, it is better to have several true friends (7)______ lots of surface-level friends. When disagreements appear, don’t get angry easily. It is wise (8)______ (calm) yourself down first. Don’t hurt (9)______ (anyone) feelings with impolite words. Only in this way can you get close to people (10)______ you want to be friends with. Passage 3 【热点素材】中外中学生校园生活线上交流活动 【导读】不同国家校园模式各不相同，但奋斗与成长是校园共同的主题。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My e-friend Jack studies in a Canadian middle school. He tells me that his school life is quite different from (1)______ (we). His school has (2)______ (few) compulsory subjects than ours, but he still has lots of tasks to finish. Jack joins several after‑school clubs. Among all the club activities, he likes the hiking club (3)______ (well). Taking exercise makes him (4)______ (energy) for his study. His homework is not as heavy (5)______ Chinese students’, yet he needs plenty of time (6)______ (complete) group projects. In our school, we have more daily lessons. Our teachers are strict (7)______ our studies, but they also care about our feelings. Last month our school held a talent show. It was one of (8)______ (wonderful) activities of this term. Both Jack and I enjoy our school days. The harder we work, the (9)______ (much) progress we will achieve. We often send emails (10)______ (compare) our school experiences. Passage 4 【热点素材】珍惜初中校园时光，做到学习与爱好平衡发展 【导读】初中时光短暂宝贵，我们既要深耕学业，也要发展兴趣，全面成长。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Junior high school is one of (1)______ (precious) periods for teenagers. At school, we gain knowledge and learn how (2)______ (get) along with classmates. Our school provides many chances for us (3)______ (develop) our hobbies. Some students would rather take all kinds of courses (4)______ (stay) away from sports. However, PE is as necessary (5)______ other subjects. Enough sports can make us less tired and think (6)______ (clear). Among all my subjects, Chemistry is (7)______ (difficult), but I won’t give it up. We should try our best (8)______ (balance) study and rest. We can’t stay active all the time without relaxation. I hope every student can make (9)______ (they) school life colourful. Let’s value every moment (10)______ we spend on campus. Passage 5 【热点素材】高效学习经验分享会，争做优秀学习者 【导读】优秀学习者不只埋头苦学，更讲究科学的学习策略。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 To be a good learner means more than working hard. Many students don’t know how (1)______ (improve) their learning ways. First, plan your time (2)______ (smart). Never wait until the last minute (3)______ (review) your lessons. Good learners keep practising every day instead of cramming before tests. Second, do not fear (4)______ (make) mistakes. Mistakes offer us chances (5)______ (learn). When you meet difficult knowledge points, remember (6)______ (turn) to teachers or classmates for help. Third, find your own suitable learning methods. People learn things (7)______ (different). The more you practise, the (8)______ (simple) the knowledge will become. Some students feel studying is boring, (9)______ it can be enjoyable if you use proper skills. If you keep these good habits, you (10)______ (become) a better‑performing learner. Passage 6 【热点素材】学会自我反思，培养自主学习能力 【导读】学会复盘反思，及时修正不足，是自主学习的关键。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Self-reflection plays an important role in our study. It is necessary for us (1)______ (think) over our mistakes after exams. When you finish your exercises, stop (2)______ (find) out where you go wrong. Don’t just copy right answers without thinking. Reading is also a helpful way. The more books you read, the (3)______ (wide) your sight will be. Choose books (4)______ match your present level. Don’t choose books too hard (5)______ too easy. Lots of students become much (6)______ (sleep) in class because of staying up late. You’d better (7)______ (arrange) your daily time properly. Enough rest helps you think better. If you want (8)______ (get) better grades, never give up easily. Success belongs to those (9)______ keep trying. Nobody can be (10)______ (success) without hard work. Passage 7 【热点素材】校园DIY手工作品展，体验动手创作的乐趣 【导读】DIY鼓励我们动手动脑，在亲手制作的过程中收获成就感。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 DIY stands for do-it-yourself. It is getting more and more popular among teenagers. Doing DIY is (1)______ (amaze) and satisfying. It teaches us to use both our hands and brains. Last weekend, I decided (2)______ (make) a notebook cover for my deskmate as a birthday gift. Before starting, I read all the instructions carefully. At the beginning, it was (3)______ (tough) work than I expected. I cut several pieces of paper and hurt one of my (4)______ (finger) carelessly. My elder sister told me not (5)______ (give) up. I kept practising and became much (6)______ (care). Finally, I finished my work. It was not perfect, (7)______ I felt great pride. Instead of (8)______ (buy) expensive gifts from shops, we can create special presents by ourselves. If you have spare time, try (9)______ (do) small DIY projects. It is one of (10)______ (fun) hobbies for students. Passage 8 【热点素材】DIY安全科普小课堂，动手实践安全先行 【导读】DIY充满乐趣，但工具使用存在风险，安全永远排在第一位。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers show great interest (1)______ DIY activities. They love creating works with their own hands. However, safety is the most important thing while doing DIY. Before you begin any DIY task, remember (2)______ (read) the instructions fully. Some knives and scissors are sharp. You must avoid (3)______ (hurt) yourself. Never play with these dangerous tools. My cousin once tried (4)______ (repair) his wooden box without reading guides. As a result, he broke the box and cut his hand. That was one of (5)______ (bad) DIY experiences for him. Doing DIY can make you (6)______ (patient) than before, because you need to repeat steps many times. It is useless (7)______ (be) in a great hurry. When you face hard problems, ask somebody (8)______ has related experience for advice. Don’t keep working alone if you feel confused. DIY brings us joy, but we should treat all tools (9)______ (care). If you keep safety in mind, you (10)______ (enjoy) DIY better. Passage 9 【综合热点素材】成长记录：友谊、校园、学习与DIY实践 【导读】初中成长路上，真挚友情、多彩校园、科学学习、动手实践共同塑造更好的我们。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Middle-school life shapes us little by little. We make true friends, enjoy colourful school life, learn good study ways and try DIY hobbies. A true friend can make our life (1)______ (colour). Of all my classmates, Simon is (2)______ (close) friend of mine. He is honest and helpful. We also learn how (3)______ (be) excellent learners. We know that we should not only work hard but also think over our mistakes. The more we review our errors, the (4)______ (quick) we will make progress. During free time, we take up DIY. Last month, we chose (5)______ (make) small hand‑made gifts for our teachers. It was (6)______ (little) easy than we imagined. We met lots of difficulties but never thought of (7)______ (stop). Good friends, proper learning skills and meaningful hobbies are good for our growth. We need to keep practising, (8)______ we will hardly improve. If we keep trying, we (9)______ (turn) into much better teenagers. All these are valuable treasures (10)______ belong to our youth. Passage 10 【综合热点素材】我的初中生活感悟 【导读】接纳不完美，珍惜身边人，在学习、实践之中不断向前。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My junior high days are really wonderful. I own true friends, rich school activities and interesting hobbies. In friendship, I learn not to laugh at (1)______ (other) shortcomings. When my pals meet difficulties, I am ready (2)______ (offer) them support. Real friendship makes us much (3)______ (brave). At school, I take part in different clubs and try to find good ways (4)______ (study). I find it useless (5)______ (memorize) knowledge without real understanding. Among all subjects, I enjoy Art (6)______ (much). It offers me chances to create works. I also fall in love with DIY. It is one of (7)______ (enjoy) hobbies I have ever had. Sometimes DIY ends in failure, (8)______ failures can teach us valuable lessons. Nobody can stay away from mistakes. We should treat mistakes as chances (9)______ grow. If we stick to our goals, we (10)______ (move) forward step by step. 期中考前八年级英语上册Unit1—Unit4集锦系列 语法填空专项拔高·热点素材 解析版答案 Passage1【热点素材】校园暖心友谊故事分享会，学会呵护珍贵友谊 答案速查 1. the greatest 2. who / that 3. more generous 4. to give 5. to talk 6. helping 7. herself 8. but 9. to keep 10. will grow 逐题解析 1. the greatest one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，意为“最……之一”，great 的最高级 greatest，必须加定冠词the。句意：真正的友谊是我们青少年生活中最棒的礼物之一。 2. who / that 定语从句，先行词 someone 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who或者that。句意：好朋友是可以分享你的快乐、在你低落时安慰你的人。 3. more generous 后面有than，提示形容词比较级；generous多音节形容词，比较级more generous；much修饰比较级。句意：我最好的朋友Amy比我身边大多数女孩更慷慨。 4. to give 固定搭配 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事，不定式作宾语。句意：她总是乐于向有需要的人伸出援手。 5. to talk 固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。句意：除了Amy，没人愿意和我说话。 6. helping 固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，介词后接动名词。句意：她花数小时帮我找出薄弱点。 7. herself 反身代词，think about oneself 考虑自己，主语she，对应反身代词herself。句意：她从不只考虑她自己。 8. but 并列连词，前后句“有时我们观点不同”与“我们一直互相尊重”构成转折关系。句意：有时我们有不同的看法，但我们始终互相尊重。 9. to keep 固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。句意：如果你想要维持长久的友谊，学会原谅别人小小的过错。 10. will grow as time goes by（随着时间流逝），描述将来会发生的变化，用一般将来时will grow。句意：我相信随着时间推移，我们的友谊将会变得更加牢固。 Passage2【热点素材】“怎样成为受欢迎的朋友”主题班会 答案速查 1. their 2. most important 3. to listen 4. to offer 5. caring 6. happier 7. than 8. to calm 9. anyone’s 10. who / whom / that 逐题解析 1. their 形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词opinions；everyone对应的物主代词their。句意：每个人都有自己的观点。 2. most important of all 在所有当中，使用形容词最高级；important多音节，最高级the most important；空格前已有the。句意：诚实是所有品质当中最重要的。 3. to listen try to do sth. 尽力做某事。句意：当你的朋友遇到麻烦，尽力耐心倾听他们。 4. to offer 固定搭配 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。句意：当他们陷入困境，不要拒绝提供帮助。 5. caring 固定句型 It’s no good doing sth. 做某事没有用处，后接动名词。句意：只顾及自己的感受是不可取的。 6. happier 固定结构 the +比较级，the +比较级，“越……，越……”，happy比较级happier。句意：一些学生认为交的朋友越多，你就会越快乐。 7. than 比较结构 have several true friends than lots of surface‑level friends，better…than…对比。句意：事实上，拥有几个真朋友好过许多泛泛之交。 8. to calm 固定句型 It is +adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。句意：先让自己冷静是明智的。 9. anyone’s 所有格，修饰后面名词feelings，anyone的所有格anyone’s，“任何人的”。句意：不要用不礼貌的言语伤害任何人的感情。 10. who / whom / that 定语从句，先行词people指人，关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语，可用who / whom / that。句意：只有这样，你才能靠近那些你想要结交的人。 Passage3【热点素材】中外中学生校园生活线上交流活动 答案速查 1. ours 2. fewer 3. best 4. energetic 5. as 6. to complete 7. in 8. the most wonderful 9. more 10. to compare 逐题解析 1. ours 名词性物主代词，ours = our school life，后面无名词，用名词性物主代词。句意：他告诉我他的学校生活和我们的很不一样。 2. fewer than提示比较级；subjects可数名词复数，few比较级fewer。句意：他的必修课比我们少，但是依旧有很多任务要完成。 3. best among all the club activities 在全部俱乐部活动之中，范围大于两者，副词最高级；like…best 最喜欢。句意：在所有俱乐部活动中，他最喜欢徒步俱乐部。 4. energetic make sb. +形容词，使某人……；energy名词，形容词energetic精力充沛的。句意：运动让他学习时精力充沛。 5. as 原级比较固定结构 not as…as… “不如……”。句意：他的家庭作业不像中国学生那么重。 6. to complete 固定搭配 need time to do sth. 需要时间去做某事，不定式表目的。句意：但他仍需要大量时间完成小组项目。 7. in 固定短语 be strict in sth. 对某事严格；be strict with sb.对人严格；此处对象是our studies事物，用in。句意：我们老师对我们的学习要求严格，但也关心我们的情绪。 8. the most wonderful one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数；wonderful多音节，最高级the most wonderful。句意：上个月我校举办才艺秀。它是本学期最精彩的活动之一。 9. more the +比较级，the+比较级，越……越……，much比较级more。句意：我们学习越努力，取得的进步就越多。 10. to compare 不定式作目的状语，发送邮件目的是对比校园经历。句意：我们经常发邮件来对比我们的校园经历。 Passage4【热点素材】珍惜初中校园时光，做到学习与爱好平衡发展 答案速查 1. the most precious 2. to get 3. to develop 4. to stay 5. as 6. more clearly 7. the most difficult 8. to balance 9. their 10. that / which 逐题解析 1. the most precious one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数；precious多音节，最高级the most precious。句意：初中是青少年最宝贵的时期之一。 2. to get “疑问词+不定式”结构 how to get along with… 如何与……相处。句意：在校我们学习知识，也学习如何和同学相处。 3. to develop 固定搭配 provide chances for sb. to do sth. 给某人提供做某事的机会，不定式作后置定语。句意：学校给我们提供很多培养爱好的机会。 4. to stay 固定搭配 would rather do…than do… “宁愿做……而不愿做……”。句意：有些学生宁愿上各种各样的课程，也不愿参加体育运动。 5. as 原级比较 as…as… 和……一样。句意：然而体育和其他科目同等重要。 6. more clearly 修饰动词think，要用副词；暗含对比，用比较级more clearly。句意：充足运动可以让我们没那么疲惫，思考更加清晰。 7. the most difficult 结合语境，在所有学科范围内，“化学是最难的”，形容词最高级the most difficult。句意：在所有科目当中，化学是最难的，但我不会放弃。 8. to balance 固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事。句意：我们应当尽全力平衡学习和休息。 9. their 形容词性物主代词修饰school life；every student对应their。句意：我希望每一位学生都可以让自己的校园生活丰富多彩。 10. that / which 定语从句，先行词moment指物，关系代词在从句中作spend的宾语，that/which。句意：让我们珍惜在校度过的每一刻。 Passage5【热点素材】高效学习经验分享会，争做优秀学习者 答案速查 1. to improve 2. smartly 3. to review 4. making 5. to learn 6. to turn 7. differently 8. simpler 9. but 10. will become 逐题解析 1. to improve “疑问词+不定式” how to improve 如何提升。句意：很多学生不知道如何改善自己的学习方式。 2. smartly 修饰动词plan，需要副词；smart形容词，副词smartly明智地。句意：第一，明智规划你的时间。 3. to review wait until…to do sth. 等到……才去做某事，不定式作目的。句意：不要等到最后一刻才复习功课。 4. making 固定搭配 fear doing sth. 害怕做某事，介词后接动名词。句意：第二，不要害怕犯错。 5. to learn 固定搭配 chances to do sth. 做某事的机会；不定式作后置定语修饰chances。句意：错误给我们学习的机会。 6. to turn remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情还未做）；turn to sb. for help向某人求助。句意：当你遇到难点，记得向老师同学求助。 7. differently 修饰动词learn，用副词；different形容词，副词differently不同地。句意：人们学习事物的方式各不相同。 8. simpler the+比较级，the+比较级；simple比较级simpler。句意：你练习得越多，知识就会变得越简单。 9. but 并列连词表转折：部分学生觉得学习枯燥，但是用恰当方法，学习可以很有趣。句意：一些学生认为学习很枯燥，但如果你使用合适的技巧，它可以充满乐趣。 10. will become if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句一般将来时will become。句意：如果你坚持这些好习惯，你将会成为一名表现更好的学习者。 Passage6【热点素材】学会自我反思，培养自主学习能力 答案速查 1. to think 2. to find 3. wider 4. that / which 5. or 6. sleepy 7. arrange 8. to get 9. who 10. successful 逐题解析 1. to think 固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语。句意：考试过后反思我们的错误对我们来说很有必要。 2. to find stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。此处指做完练习后，停下来去查找错误。区分：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。句意：当你完成练习，停下来找出自己错在哪里。 3. wider 固定结构 the + 比较级，the + 比较级，意为“越……就越……”。wide 的比较级为 wider。句意：你读的书越多，你的视野就会越开阔。 4. that / which 定语从句，先行词 books 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which。句意：选择匹配你当前水平的书籍。 5. or 并列连词，否定句中连接两个并列成分，意为“或者”，不要用and。句意：不要选太难或者太简单的书。 6. sleepy much 后接形容词比较级；sleep 动词，形容词 sleepy（困倦的），much sleepier/much sleepy，本句用原级sleepy，much修饰形容词表程度。句意：很多学生因为熬夜，在课堂上变得十分困倦。 7. arrange 固定搭配 had better do sth. “最好做某事”，后接动词原形。句意：你最好合理安排你的日常时间。 8. to get 固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。句意：如果你想要取得更好的分数，永远不要轻易放弃。 9. who 定语从句，先行词 those 指代人，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词 who。句意：成功属于那些不断努力的人。 10. successful be动词后接形容词作表语；success名词，successful形容词“成功的”。句意：没有努力，没有人能够成功。 Passage7【热点素材】校园DIY手工作品展，体验动手创作的乐趣 答案速查 1. amazing 2. to make 3. tougher 4. fingers 5. to give 6. more careful 7. but 8. buying 9. doing 10. the most fun 逐题解析 1. amazing ‑ing结尾形容词修饰事物；DIY这件事物作主语，amazing“令人令人惊叹的”；amazed修饰人。句意：做DIY既令人惊叹又让人有满足感。 2. to make 固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事，不定式作宾语。句意：上周末，我决定给我的同桌做一个笔记本封皮作为生日礼物。 3. tougher 后面有than，提示用形容词比较级；tough的比较级 tougher。句意：一开始，这份工作比我预想的更加棘手。 4. fingers one of + 可数名词复数，“……其中之一”，finger复数 fingers。句意：我裁剪几张纸，不小心弄伤了我的一根手指。 5. to give 固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。句意：我的姐姐告诉我不要放弃。 6. more careful much修饰形容词比较级；care形容词careful，比较级 more careful。句意：我不断练习，变得细心得多。 7. but 并列连词表转折。“作品并不完美，但是我感到无比自豪”。句意：它并不完美，但是我感到巨大的自豪。 8. buying 介词instead of后面接动名词形式。句意：我们不用在商店购买昂贵的礼物，可以亲手制作特别的礼物。 9. doing 固定搭配 try doing sth. 尝试做某事（试着体验）；try to do 尽力做。本句指有空就试着做DIY小项目，用try doing。句意：如果你有空闲时间，试着做一些DIY小项目。 10. the most fun one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数；fun的最高级 the most fun。句意：对学生来说，它是最有趣的爱好之一。 Passage8【热点素材】DIY安全科普小课堂，动手实践安全先行 答案速查 1. in 2. to read 3. hurting 4. to repair 5. the worst 6. more patient 7. being 8. who 9. carefully 10. will enjoy 逐题解析 1. in 固定短语 show great interest in… 对……表现出极大兴趣。句意：许多青少年对DIY活动表现出浓厚兴趣。 2. to read remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（动作尚未发生），此处指动手前记得阅读说明。句意：在你开始任何DIY任务之前，记得完整阅读操作说明。 3. hurting 固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，avoid后接动名词。句意：一些刀和剪刀很锋利，你必须避免伤到自己。 4. to repair try to do sth. 尽力做某事。此处指表弟尽力修理木盒子。句意：我的表弟曾经没有看操作指南就尽力修理他的木盒子。 5. the worst one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数；bad最高级 worst。句意：那是他最糟糕的DIY经历之一。 6. more patient than提示比较级；patient多音节形容词，比较级 more patient。句意：做DIY可以让你比以前更有耐心，因为很多步骤你需要重复多次。 7. being 固定句型 It is useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的，后接动名词。句意：急急忙忙是没有用处的。 8. who 定语从句，先行词somebody指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。句意：当你遇到难题，向有相关经验的人寻求建议。 9. carefully 修饰动词treat，要用副词；care的副词 carefully“小心地”。句意：DIY带给我们快乐，但是我们应当小心使用所有工具。 10. will enjoy if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；主句用一般将来时 will enjoy。句意：如果你牢记安全，你将会更好地享受DIY。 Passage9【综合热点素材】成长记录：友谊、校园、学习与DIY实践 答案速查 1. colourful 2. my closest 3. to be 4. quicker 5. to make 6. less 7. stopping 8. or 9. will turn 10. that / which 逐题解析 1. colourful make sb./sth. +形容词，使某物……；colour名词，形容词 colourful“丰富多彩的”。句意：真挚的朋友可以让我们的生活丰富多彩。 2. my closest of all my classmates 表示范围，用形容词最高级；close最高级closest；形容词性物主代词my置于最高级前。句意：在我所有同学当中，Simon是我最亲密的朋友。 3. to be “疑问词+不定式”结构 how to be… 如何成为……。句意：我们也学习如何成为优秀的学习者。 4. quicker the +比较级，the +比较级；quick比较级 quicker。句意：我们复盘错误越多，我们取得进步就越快。 5. to make 固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事。句意：上个月，我们选择为老师制作手工小礼物。 6. less than提示比较级；little的比较级 less，less easy 不如……容易。句意：这件事比我们想象的要没那么容易。 7. stopping 介词of后面接动名词。think of doing sth. 考虑做某事。句意：我们遇到很多困难，但从没有想过放弃。 8. or 并列连词，意为“否则”。句意：我们需要坚持练习，否则我们几乎不会取得进步。 9. will turn if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句一般将来时 will turn。句意：如果我们不断努力，我们将会成长为优秀的青少年。 10. that / which 定语从句，先行词treasures指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用that / which。句意：这些都是属于我们青春的宝贵财富。 Passage10【综合热点素材】我的初中生活感悟 答案速查 1. others’ 2. to offer 3. braver 4. to study 5. to memorize 6. most 7. the most enjoyable 8. but 9. to 10. will move 逐题解析 1. others’ others 其他人，所有格 others’，修饰名词 shortcomings。句意：在友谊方面，我学会不去嘲笑别人的缺点。 2. to offer 固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事。句意：当我的伙伴遇到困境，我乐于向他们提供帮助。 3. braver much修饰形容词比较级；brave比较级 braver。句意：真正的友谊让我们勇敢得多。 4. to study 不定式作后置定语，ways to do sth. 做某事的方法。句意：我参加不同社团，努力寻找好的学习方法。 5. to memorize 固定句型 find it + adj. + to do sth.；it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。句意：我发现不去理解而死记硬背知识毫无用处。 6. most among all subjects 在全部科目中，副词最高级；enjoy…most 最喜欢……。句意：在所有科目当中，我最喜欢美术。 7. the most enjoyable one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数；enjoyable多音节形容词，最高级 the most enjoyable。句意：这是我拥有过最令人愉快的爱好之一。 8. but 连词表转折。“有时DIY以失败告终，但是失败教给我们宝贵的教训”。句意：有时候DIY以失败收场，但是失败可以教会我们宝贵的经验。 9. to 固定搭配 chances to do sth. 做某事的机会；不定式作后置定语修饰chances。句意：我们应当把错误看作成长的机会。 10. will move if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句一般将来时 will move。句意：如果我们坚守目标，我们将会一步一步向前迈进。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $