期中语法专题精练（Unit1-4）2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林八上英语期中语法专题精练 Unit 1 - Unit 4 姓名：________________　　班级：________________　　得分：________________ 专题一　形容词、副词比较级的构成 ◆ 要点回顾：单音节形容词在词尾加 -er（tall→taller），以 e 结尾的只加 -r（nice→nicer），辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er（happy→happier、funny→funnier），重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的先双写再加 -er（big→bigger、hot→hotter）；多音节形容词和以 -ful、-ing、-ed、-ous 结尾的形容词在前面加 more（helpful→more helpful、boring→more boring、interesting→more interesting）；more / most 不能与词尾的 -er / -est 同时使用。短副词加 -er（fast→faster、early→earlier、late→later），多音节副词加 more（slowly→more slowly、carefully→more carefully、actively→more actively）。不规则变化：good / well→better，bad / badly→worse，many / much→more，little→less，far→further。 1. Betty's hair is ________ (long) than mine. 2. Max is ________ (big) than his brother. 3. Today is ________ (hot) than yesterday. 4. I am ________ (happy) than you now. 5. This film is ________ (funny) than that one. 6. Your new room is ________ (nice) than the old one. 7. Simon came to school ________ (late) than usual this morning. 8. Kitty gets up ________ (early) than Millie. 9. Daniel runs ________ (fast) than any other boy in our class. 10. Please speak ________ (slowly). I can't follow you. 11. He works ________ (carefully) than before. 12. My room is ________ (beautiful) than yours. 13. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. 14. A true friend is ________ (helpful) than a bad one. 15. The lesson today is ________ (boring) than the last one. 16. I feel ________ (good) today than yesterday. 17. Tomoya plays chess ________ (well) than last term. 18. The weather today is ________ (bad) than yesterday. 19. Our school has ________ (many) clubs than before. 20. We have ________ (little) time than yesterday. 专题一　比较级的构成·语篇精练（一） My class is talking about our friends. Betty's hair is ____1____ (long) than mine, and Max is ____2____ (big) than his brother, so he looks ____3____ (strong). Simon is ____4____ (happy) than before because he has a ____5____ (funny) friend in our class. Our English lesson is ____6____ (interesting) than maths, and science is ____7____ (useful) than art. Daniel speaks ____8____ (slowly) than Simon, but he writes ____9____ (carefully) than Kitty. I think DIY is ____10____ (good) than reading books alone, because we learn a lot from it. 专题一　比较级的构成·语篇精练（二） Our school show is ____1____ (good) than last year. Daniel runs ____2____ (fast) than Simon, and Simon plays chess ____3____ (well) than Daniel. The weather on that day was ____4____ (hot) than today, so we all felt ____5____ (bad). Millie did ____6____ (nice) work than Amy, and Kitty was ____7____ (careful) in class than we thought. Our plan is ____8____ (easy) than theirs, and their robot works ____9____ (carefully) than ours. To tell you the truth, this is a ____10____ (funny) match than the one last term. 专题二　比较级的用法 ◆ 要点回顾：两者比较用比较级，比较级后面接 than，than 后面的代词用宾格或名词性物主代词（Betty's hair is longer than mine）；比较级 + and + 比较级表示“越来越……”（warm→warmer and warmer）；much、a lot、far、a little、a bit 可以修饰比较级，very、so、quite 不能修饰比较级；“比任何……都……”用比较级 + than any other + 单数名词；fewer 后接可数名词复数，less 后接不可数名词，more 两者皆可。 21. Betty is taller ________ me.（than / that） 22. The weather becomes ________ and ________ (warm). 23. My English is much ________ (good) than last year. 24. Max looks a little bit ________ (funny) in those small glasses. 25. There are ________ (few) students in Class 1 than in Class 2. 26. Tomoya's school has ________ (little) lunchtime than ours. 27. Our school is ________ (large) than Laura's. 28. DIY is more interesting ________ languages.（than / as） 29. He thinks ________ (actively) than any other student in our class. 30. The film is much ________ (boring) than the book. 31. The days are ________ (long) in summer. 32. A friend is good, but a true friend is ________ (good). 33. Bad changes to ________ (bad) and worst. 34. Playing sports makes us ________ (strong) than before. 35. This question is ________ (easy) than that one. 36. Your knife is better ________ mine.（than / that） 37. A good habit is ________ (useful) than a big plan. 38. He is ________ (careful) with his tools than Simon. 39. Today is far ________ (hot) than yesterday. 40. I have ________ (many) hobbies than you. 专题二　比较级的用法·语篇精练（一） Millie is writing to her friend Laura about our school. Our school is bigger ____1____ yours, and we have ____2____ (few) students in each class. The classrooms are ____3____ (bright) than before. I am ____4____ (tall) than Sandy, but she is much ____5____ (slim) than me. We are ____6____ (happy) at this school than at the old one, because we have more time for clubs. Simon says maths is ____7____ (difficult) than English, but I think it is only ____8____ (easy) than you think. The days are ____9____ (long) in summer, and we stay at school ____10____ (late) than before. 专题二　比较级的用法·语篇精练（二） Daniel and Andrew are talking about their DIY work. Daniel's model is ____1____ (nice) than Andrew's bag, but Andrew's bag is ____2____ (easy) to make. Andrew says wood is ____3____ (cheap) than plastic, and plastic looks ____4____ (beautiful). “You'd better use your knife ____5____ (careful) than that,” says Daniel. “My work is much ____6____ (bad) than yours,” Andrew laughs. Making things by hand is ____7____ (good) than asking others, because we learn more. The more we practise, the ____8____ (interested) we become. Their teacher says their work is far ____9____ (good) than last week's, and that Andrew's plan is ____10____ (interesting) than the one in the book. 专题三　形容词、副词的最高级 ◆ 要点回顾：三者或三者以上比较用最高级；形容词最高级前面加 the，副词最高级前面的 the 可以省略；单音节词加 -est（tall→the tallest），以 e 结尾的只加 -st，辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -est（happy→the happiest），重读闭音节先双写（big→the biggest、hot→the hottest）；多音节词加 most（useful→the most useful）。最高级后用 in 表示“在某一范围内”，用 of 表示“在某一群体之中”；“最……的……之一”用 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词；“两者中较……的一个”改用 the + 比较级（She is the more careful of the two.）。不规则：good / well→best，bad / badly→worst，many / much→most，little→least，far→furthest。 41. Max is ________ (tall) boy in our class. 42. Sandy is ________ (helpful) person in our class. 43. This is ________ (good) film of the four. 44. Tomoya's school has ________ (little) lunchtime of all. 45. Our school has ________ (few) students of the three. 46. Who runs ________ (fast) in your class? 47. Millie reads ________ (well) among the three. 48. That was ________ (bad) day of my life. 49. DIY is one of ________ (interesting) subjects at our school. 50. This is ________ (nice) gift I have ever got. 51. Who is ________ (old) in your family? 52. Summer is ________ (hot) season of the year. 53. He thinks ________ (actively) of all the students. 54. It was ________ (exciting) match of the year. 55. Who gets up ________ (early), Kitty, Sandy or Millie? 56. This is ________ (large) school in our area. 57. English is ________ (useful) language in the world. 58. She is the ________ (careful) of the two. 59. Today is ________ (funny) day of this term. 60. He is the ________ (good) player of the four boys. 专题三　最高级·语篇精练（一） Let me tell you about our class. Simon is the ____1____ (tall) boy in our class, and Kitty is the ____2____ (nice) of all the girls. Millie is the ____3____ (good) reader among the three girls, and she is also the ____4____ (helpful) student in our class. Daniel is the ____5____ (fast) boy of the four, and he works the ____6____ (hard) of all. Tomoya has the ____7____ (little) free time, because he has the ____8____ (many) clubs to go to. I think ours is the ____9____ (happy) class in the school, and our teacher is the ____10____ (patient) one of all. 专题三　最高级·语篇精练（二） Andrew is talking about DIY in our school. Tie-dyeing is one of ____1____ (old) arts in China. Our art room is ____2____ (bright) room in our school, and the work on the wall is ____3____ (beautiful) of all. Last week our first bag was ____4____ (bad) one of the term, because we made it on ____5____ (hot) day of the month. But it was also ____6____ (exciting) lesson of the term, because we made the bag with our own hands. Simon's string is ____7____ (strong) of the three, and Millie's colours are ____8____ (funny). I think practice is ____9____ (useful) way to learn, and this is the ____10____ (good) gift I have ever made. 专题四　as ... as 同级比较与 not as / so ... as ◆ 要点回顾：as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 表示“和……一样”，中间只能用原级，不能用比较级；as ... as 不能与 than 同时使用。not as / so + 原级 + as 表示“不如……、没有……那么……”，第一个 as 可以换成 so。as ... as possible 表示“尽可能……”，中间仍用原级；as soon as possible 意为“尽快”。 61. The arts are ________ important ________ languages.（as; as / more; than） 62. My school is not ________ large as Laura's.（as / so） 63. Millie is as ________ (tall) as Sandy now. 64. Students here do not change classrooms as ________ (often) as we do. 65. Please come to the library as ________ (soon) as possible. 66. Try to listen to English as ________ (often) as possible. 67. I do not run as ________ (fast) as Daniel. 68. This film is not so ________ (interesting) as that one. 69. Can you speak as ________ (clearly) as before? 70. We should do everything as ________ (careful) as possible. 71. He doesn't work as ________ (hard) as his brother. 72. Art is ________ important ________ science in our school. 73. Our classroom is not as ________ (bright) as theirs. 74. Please paint the picture as ________ (well) as you can. 75. There are not as ________ (many) clubs as last year. 76. There is not as ________ (much) time as before. 77. Please read as ________ (aloud) as you can. 78. Kitty is not as ________ (patient) as her sister. 79. as ... as 中间只能用形容词或副词的 ________。 80. “我的学校没有劳拉的大”中，“不如……”用 not ________ large ________ Laura's 表达。 专题四　同级比较·语篇精练（一） Laura writes to Millie about her school. Her classes are not ____1____ large ____2____ ours, and her lunchtime is shorter. She says the arts are ____3____ important ____4____ languages, so students there do not change classrooms as ____5____ (often) as we do. “I am not as ____6____ (good) at DIY as my sister,” she writes. “She paints as ____7____ (carefully) as an artist. Please write to me as ____8____ (soon) as possible, and read English as ____9____ (aloud) as you can in the morning. I hope we can meet as ____10____ (often) as possible.” 专题四　同级比较·语篇精练（二） Our class is having a DIY day. Simon's model is not as ____1____ (nice) as Daniel's, but it is as ____2____ (cheap) as mine. “Please work as ____3____ (hard) as you can,” says our teacher. “And put your tools back as ____4____ (soon) as possible.” Millie cuts the cloth as ____5____ (carefully) as Kitty, and their bag is as ____6____ (strong) as the old one. We don't have as ____7____ (much) time as we thought, and there are not as ____8____ (many) tools as in the book. But I think making things by hand is as ____9____ (useful) as any lesson at school, and it makes us as ____10____ (happy) as a day out. 专题五　反身代词与 by oneself ◆ 要点回顾：当主语和宾语是同一个人或物时，宾语用反身代词。单数形式为 myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself，复数形式为 ourselves、yourselves、themselves；反身代词的人称和数要与句子的主语保持一致。by oneself 意为“独自、靠自己”，其中的反身代词也要与主语一致，意思与 on one's own 相近。 81. We should set goals for ________ (we). 82. Millie enjoyed ________ at the party. 83. Daniel made the model by ________ (he). 84. Cleaning by ________ (we) helps us develop good habits. 85. You can learn a skill by ________ (you, 单数). 86. The children learned English by ________. 87. Did you enjoy ________ (you, 复数) at the school show? 88. The little boy hurt ________ under the chair. 89. I hurt ________ while I cut the paper. 90. Kitty and Amy are talking to ________. 91. He is old enough to look after ________. 92. We must believe in ________. 93. Help ________ (you, 单数) to some fruit. 94. She taught ________ to paint by ________. 95. 与 by yourself 意思相近的短语是 on your ________. 96. I finished the work by ________ (I). 97. You'd better not do it by ________ (you, 单数). 98. The students did it all by ________. 99. The teachers often say that to ________. 100. 反身代词的人称和数要与句子的 ________ 保持一致。 专题五　反身代词·语篇精练（一） Last Saturday our class had a cooking lesson. We did everything by ____1____ (we), because our teacher did not help us. I cut the paper and hurt ____2____. Millie taught ____3____ to make a fruit salad, and Daniel made a bag by ____4____ (he). Simon asked Kitty and Amy to look after ____5____, but they were tired. “Did you enjoy ____6____ (you, 复数)?” our teacher asked. We all said yes. He told us to believe in ____7____ and to set goals for ____8____. Andrew looked after the little boy by ____9____ all the morning, and the children did everything by ____10____ before they left. 专题五　反身代词·语篇精练（二） Here is a letter from Tomoya. “I live far from school, so I go by myself and study by ____1____ (I) at home. My sister learns Japanese by ____2____, and Kitty often talks to ____3____ in her bedroom. We clean our room by ____4____, and our family say we can look after ____5____ now. Last week I made a model all by ____6____, and I enjoyed ____7____ at the club. Please believe in ____8____ and do your homework by ____9____,” he writes. “Don't ask others to do it for ____10____.” 专题六　祈使句、should 与 had better ◆ 要点回顾：祈使句用动词原形开头，主语 you 通常省略；否定形式在动词原形前加 Don't；句首加 Please 可以让语气更礼貌；Let's + 动词原形表示“一起做某事”的建议；Be careful ...! 也用动词原形。should 意为“应该”，后接动词原形，否定形式是 shouldn't；had better 意为“最好”，语气比 should 更强，后接动词原形，否定形式是在 better 后加 not，即 had better not do sth。 101. ________ (look) for the chalk mark on the top of each piece. 102. ________ mix them up.（祈使句的否定） 103. ________ hand the tools to me, please. 104. You ________ mix the paint well.（应该） 105. You ________ go too fast.（不该） 106. You'd better ________ get too much paint on the brush. 107. ________ clean up the classroom now.（建议一起做） 108. Let's ________ (use) the knife carefully. 109. should 后面接动词的 ________ 形式。 110. had better 后面接动词的 ________ 形式。 111. 祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加 ________。 112. ________ the door before you leave the room. 113. Don't ________ (make) a mess in the classroom. 114. Please ________ attention to the steps. 115. You ________ pay attention to the steps first.（应该） 116. ________ careful with the knife! 117. ________ more care next time. 118. You'd better ________ (ask) your teacher for help. 119. ________ give up when the work is hard. 120. 祈使句用动词 ________ 开头，主语 you 通常省略。 专题六　祈使句与情态动词·语篇精练（一） Our teacher is showing us how to tie-dye a bag. “____1____ (look) at the chalk mark on each piece,” she says. “____2____ mix the colours up. ____3____ hand me the string, please. You ____4____ twist the cloth first, and you ____5____ not leave the brush on the floor. You'd better ____6____ (read) the instructions before you start. ____7____ careful with hot water! ____8____ do it together, so it will be easier. Don't give ____9____ too much hard work, and take ____10____ with your tools.” 专题六　祈使句与情态动词·语篇精练（二） Andrew is writing a letter to his sister. “____1____ (put) your tools back after you finish. ____2____ run too fast with the scissors. ____3____ hand me the glue, please. You ____4____ finish your dinner before six, and you ____5____ not eat in the classroom. You'd better ____6____ (ask) me if you don't know the way. ____7____ careful with the glue, and your work will look much better. ____8____ not give up when the work is hard. You ____9____ set goals for yourself, and you'd better do it by ____10____.” 参考答案 专题一　形容词、副词比较级的构成 一、1. longer　2. bigger　3. hotter　4. happier　5. funnier　6. nicer　7. later　8. earlier　9. faster　10. more slowly 11. more carefully　12. more beautiful　13. more interesting　14. more helpful　15. more boring　16. better　17. better　18. worse　19. more　20. less 语篇一：1. longer　2. bigger　3. stronger　4. happier　5. funnier　6. more interesting　7. more useful　8. more slowly　9. more carefully　10. better 语篇二：1. better　2. faster　3. better　4. hotter　5. worse　6. nicer　7. more careful　8. easier　9. more carefully　10. funnier 专题二　比较级的用法 一、1. than　2. warmer; warmer　3. better　4. funny　5. fewer　6. less　7. larger　8. than　9. more actively　10. more boring 11. longer　12. better　13. worse　14. stronger　15. easier　16. than　17. more useful　18. more careful　19. hotter　20. more 语篇一：1. than　2. fewer　3. brighter　4. taller　5. slimmer　6. happier　7. more difficult　8. easier　9. longer　10. later 语篇二：1. nicer　2. easier　3. cheaper　4. more beautiful　5. more carefully　6. worse　7. better　8. more interested　9. better　10. more interesting 专题三　形容词、副词的最高级 一、1. the tallest　2. the most helpful　3. the best　4. the least　5. the fewest　6. the fastest　7. the best　8. the worst　9. the most interesting　10. the nicest 11. the oldest　12. the hottest　13. the most actively　14. the most exciting　15. the earliest　16. the largest　17. the most useful　18. more careful　19. the funniest　20. best 语篇一：1. tallest　2. nicest　3. best　4. most helpful　5. fastest　6. hardest　7. least　8. most　9. happiest　10. most patient 语篇二：1. the oldest　2. the brightest　3. the most beautiful　4. the worst　5. the hottest　6. the most exciting　7. the strongest　8. the funniest　9. the most useful　10. best 专题四　as ... as 同级比较与 not as / so ... as 一、1. as; as　2. as / so　3. tall　4. often　5. soon　6. often　7. fast　8. interesting　9. clearly　10. carefully 11. hard　12. as; as　13. bright　14. well　15. many　16. much　17. aloud　18. patient　19. 原级　20. as; as 语篇一：1. as　2. as　3. as　4. as　5. often　6. good　7. carefully　8. soon　9. aloud　10. often 语篇二：1. nice　2. cheap　3. hard　4. soon　5. carefully　6. strong　7. much　8. many　9. useful　10. happy 专题五　反身代词与 by oneself 一、1. ourselves　2. herself　3. himself　4. ourselves　5. yourself　6. themselves　7. yourselves　8. himself　9. myself　10. themselves 11. himself　12. ourselves　13. yourself　14. herself; herself　15. own　16. myself　17. yourself　18. themselves　19. themselves　20. 主语 语篇一：1. ourselves　2. myself　3. herself　4. himself　5. themselves　6. yourselves　7. ourselves　8. ourselves　9. himself　10. themselves 语篇二：1. myself　2. herself　3. herself　4. ourselves　5. ourselves　6. myself　7. myself　8. yourself　9. yourself　10. yourself 专题六　祈使句、should 与 had better 一、1. Look　2. Don't　3. Please　4. should　5. shouldn't　6. not　7. Let's　8. use　9. 原　10. 原 11. Don't　12. Close　13. make　14. pay　15. should　16. Be　17. Take　18. ask　19. Never　20. 原形 语篇一：1. Look　2. Don't　3. Please　4. should　5. should　6. read　7. Be　8. Let's　9. yourself　10. care 语篇二：1. Put　2. Don't　3. Hand　4. should　5. shouldn't　6. ask　7. Be　8. Don't　9. should　10. yourself 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $