精品解析：福建厦门市杏南中学2026-2027学年上学期开学第一次练习卷 八年级 英语

厦门市杏南中学2026-2027学年上学期开学第一次练习卷 八年级 英语 预估均分：85 预估及格率：65% 作答时间：120分钟 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 13. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。 My chores every 16. In the morning I make the bed and sweep the floor. I wash bowls(碗) and plates. I help my mother 17. the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon I stay in the garden for 18.________________ hour(s). I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening I clean the 19. ________________. My parents and I sit on the 20. ________________ sofa and watch a movie together. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I often____1____my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was____2____ . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got to our summer house by train. The____3____took them more than three hours. One morning my friends and I____4____ to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed(划船)____5____ half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it.____6____, Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮) started. At first, we thought we could fight against it but we were____7____. We would like to ask for ____8____ but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Louis always seemed to know the answer for____9____, so we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right again.____10____the tide went out, we rowed back home quietly. We didn’t tell my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would never have a boat ride again. 1. A. spend B. take C. cost 2. A. terrible B. special C. popular 3. A. journey B. palace C. camp 4. A. waited B. reminded C. planned 5. A. in B. for C. to 6. A. Wherever B. However C. Whenever 7. A. late B. wrong C. sorry 8. A. peace B. luck C. help 9. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 10. A. Although B. but C. As 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者去年暑假和朋友去海边度假，划船进入山洞遇险，最终潮水退去后安全回家的特殊经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我经常只和父母一起度过暑假。 表达人花费时间、度过假期，使用spend，主语必须是人，应选spend“度过”。take“花费”，主语一般为it；cost“花费”，主语多为物品，都不能用来表示人度过假期。 【2题详解】 句意：但是去年暑假很特别。 前文提到往常的假期很无聊，but表示转折，说明去年假期与众不同，应选 special“特别的”。terrible“糟糕的”；popular“受欢迎的”，不符合转折逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：这段旅途花了他们三个多小时。 前文写朋友们坐火车来到度假屋，指这段长途行程，应选journey“旅途”。palace“宫殿”；camp“营地”，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：一天早上，我和朋友们计划借父母的船去兜风。 计划去划船兜风，plan to do sth.表示计划做某事，符合语境，应选planned“计划”。waited“等待”，常用搭配wait for；reminded“提醒”，常用搭配remind sb. to do sth.，不符合本句语义。 【5题详解】 句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大山洞。 “for+一段时间” 用来表示动作持续的时长，应选for“持续”。in“在……之内”；to“到”，不能用来表示动作持续多久。 【6题详解】 句意：苏珊说进洞可能会有危险，然而彼得说没问题。 前后两句观点相反，存在转折关系，应选However“然而”。Wherever“无论哪里”；Whenever“无论何时”，用于引导让步状语从句，不表转折。 【7题详解】 句意：一开始我们以为可以对抗潮水，但是我们错了。 事实证明我们没办法对抗潮水，说明之前的想法不正确，应选wrong“错误的”。late“迟的”；sorry“抱歉的”，不符合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：我们想要求助，但是周围空无一人。 当时涨潮被困，我们想要寻求别人的援助，ask for help是固定短语，意为求助，应选help“帮助”。peace“和平”；luck“运气”，无法和ask for搭配表达求助的含义。 【9题详解】 句意：路易斯似乎总是知道所有事情的答案，于是我们停止了哭泣。 句子为肯定句，表达全部事物，应选everything“一切事物”。anything“任何事物”，多用于否定句、疑问句；nothing“没有事物”，语义相反。 【10题详解】 句意：当潮水退去的时候，我们安静地划船回家。 用来引出后面划船回家的时间条件，as在这里引导时间状语从句，表示当……的时候，应选As“当……时”。Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；but“但是”，表转折，不符合句子的时间逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Anna! I’m here to return your book. Wow, your things are everywhere. B: Hi, Leo. Thanks. Yeah, I went on vacation to my grandparents’ village a few weeks ago. A: ____11____ B: It was wonderful! The weather was great and we had a lot of fun. A: That’s good to hear. But you seem a bit worried. What’s the matter? B: Well, my cousin is visiting us this Sunday.____12____ A:____13____ I have some time now. B: Yes, please. Could you help me make the bed? That would be a big help. A:____14____ Let’s start now so you can finish everything on time. A. How was your vacation? B. Of course, I’d be happy to help you with that. C. I need to get ready for his arrival. D. But I have to leave in ten minutes. E. Could I help you with anything? F. Did you bring any gifts back? 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. E 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Leo去Anna家还书时的对话，两人先聊了Anna的假期生活，随后Leo得知Anna的表哥周末要来，主动提出并答应帮Anna一起收拾房间铺床。 【11题详解】 上文B提到“I went on vacation to my grandparents’ village a few weeks ago.”，下文B回答“It was wonderful!”说明，A是在询问假期过得怎么样。选项A“How was your vacation?”符合语境。 【12题详解】 上文B提到“my cousin is visiting us this Sunday.”，且前文A提到B看起来有点担心，说明B此时正面临需要准备的事情。选项C“I need to get ready for his arrival.”完美衔接。 【13题详解】 下文B的回答“Yes, please.”以及请求帮忙铺床可知，A在此处主动提出了帮助。选项E“Could I help you with anything?”是标准的提供帮助用语。 【14题详解】 上文B请求帮忙铺床，以及下文A说“Let’s start now”说明，A答应了请求。选项B“Of course, I’d be happy to help you with that.”表示同意帮忙，符合语境。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题干所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Happy Holiday Search EARTH ART FESTIVAL 2026.12.20-2027.2.19 This year’s Earth Art Festival is like a party for art fans and nature lovers. Come and join us for your holiday! About places to visit >Hands-on Art People come to this place to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families if they want to learn and play together. Touch (触摸) the artwork and enjoy the surprising feeling. > Mirror Wonderland (镜仙境) Artworks in this place make people think about happiness. It’s a nice place for grown-ups to visit and quietly look back on their childhood. It is at the foot of the hill. > Tunnel (隧道) of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for climbing lovers. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > The History Museum The museum is an ancient wooden (木质的) house. The old things and artworks on show help visitors learn about history. Please don’t touch things. Prices for the festival ￥100 for adults; half price for children. It doesn’t cover costs like food, boat rides and other things. Places to live Camping is welcome, and another choice is to stay at a hotel by the river. 15. Which place is perfect for kids and families to learn and play together? A. Hands-on Art. B. Mirror Wonderland. C. Tunnel of Light. D. The History Museum. 16. Where is Mirror Wonderland? A. On the top of the hill. B. By the river. C. In front of the river. D. At the foot of the hill. 17. What can we know about the History Museum? A. It is a modern building. B. It tells visitors about the history. C. It lets visitors touch the artwork. D. It is made of glass. 18. If 13-year-old Wendy and her parents go to this festival, how much should they pay? A. ￥100. B. ￥150. C. ￥200. D. ￥250. 19. You will probably read this passage ________. A. in an art textbook B. in a history book C. on an online page D. on a movie poster 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张地球艺术节的线上活动宣传海报，属于应用文，主要介绍了2026-2027年地球艺术节的举办时间、可供游览的地点、票价以及住宿相关信息。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。文章中“Hands-on Art”部分的原文“It is perfect for kids and families if they want to learn and play together”，说明适合孩子和家人一起边学边玩的地点是Hands-on Art。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Mirror Wonderland (镜仙境)”部分的原文“It is at the foot of the hill”，说明镜仙境的位置是山脚下。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文章中“The History Museum”部分的原文“The old things and artworks on show help visitors learn about history”，说明历史博物馆可以向游客介绍相关历史。选项中“它是现代建筑”“它允许游客触碰艺术品”“它由玻璃制成”的描述均和原文内容不符。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文章中“Prices for the festival”部分的原文“￥100 for adults; half price for children”，说明13岁的Wendy属于儿童，票价为50元，她的父母两位成人总票价为200元，三人总计需要支付250元。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章开头的原文“Search”标识，以及文章内容是艺术节活动宣传的性质，可推知这类带有搜索功能的活动推广内容通常会出现在网页上。 B Friendship between animals sometimes seems stronger than that between men. In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved them both. But he thought that the cat would like to stay in the same house with new owners. So he moved and took only the dog. About three weeks later, the dog was suddenly lost. For several days, the man looked for his dog, but didn’t find him. Then, seven weeks later, the dog came back but he was not alone. By his side was the cat. They were tired and hungry after their long trip. And they never left each other again. Another story is about goldfish. We usually think fish are cold-hearted, but sometimes we may be wrong. A friend had to work in another country. So I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with mine. They two lived together for six months. When the friend came back, she took her fish home. Then, I found my goldfish was acting strangely, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning, he died. Later that day, my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they died of sadness. 20. The Frenchman left the cat in the old house because________. A. he disliked the cat B. the cat didn’t want to stay with him C. he forgot to bring it D. he thought the cat liked the old house 21. It took the dog ________ to bring the cat back to their owner. A. three weeks B. ten weeks C. seven weeks D. several days 22. What do people usually think about fish according to the passage? A. They are alone. B. They are friendly. C. They are beautiful. D. They are cold-hearted. 23. What did the writer’s friend do after she came back? A. She took her fish home. B. She put the fish in a bowl. C. She kept it for 6 months. D. She killed both of the fishes. 24. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Dogs and cats are good friends and they never leave each other. B. Friendship between animals seems stronger than that between men. C. Men should be friendly to animals because they are our good friends. D. Goldfish are more clever than the other fish so they can make friends. 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过法国男子宠物狗找回猫以及两条金鱼因分离而死亡的两个故事，说明了动物之间的友谊有时比人类之间的友谊更深厚。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“But he thought that the cat would like to stay in the same house with new owners.”可推知，法国人把猫留在旧房子是因为他认为猫喜欢待在那里。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“Then, seven weeks later, the dog came back but he was not alone. By his side was the cat.”可推知，狗走失七周后带着猫回来了，耗时七周。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“We usually think fish are cold-hearted”可推知，人们通常认为鱼是冷血的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“When the friend came back, she took her fish home.”可推知，朋友回来后把她的鱼带回了家。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 段“Friendship between animals sometimes seems stronger than that between men.”及下文的举例可推知，文章主要告诉我们动物之间的友谊有时似乎比人类之间的友谊更深厚。 C How do you feel when you have to make a speech (演讲) in front of class? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or scared around others. Over 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you some time to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill. Some fear to meet new people, so they hardly ever go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing anything you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to practice your spoken English, just do it! Don’t be afraid. 25. What does shyness mean according to the passage? A. Feeling happy when around others. B. Feeling nervous or scared around others. C. Feeling excited when being the center of attention. D. Feeling bored when meeting new people. 26. Which of the following is an example of bad shyness? A. Having a red face when speaking in public. B. Feeling a little nervous at a new place at first. C. Not going outside because of fear of meeting new people. D. Talking in broken sentences when feeling shy. 27. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. almost all kids are born shy B. you can never change yourself C. shy people can also be successful D. shy people can not get on with others 28. Some experts think shy people are quieter and cleverer because they ________. A. are too shy to talk much and they think more B. don’t like to communicate with others C. are born that way D. are not good at expressing themselves 29. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Don’t be shy before others B. Be active before others C. Find out what you’ re like D. Being Shy, Good or Bad? 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了害羞的定义、影响以及看待害羞的不同视角。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shyness means feeling nervous or scared around others.”可知，shyness是指在别人面前感到紧张或害怕。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some fear to meet new people, so they hardly ever go outside.”可知，因为害怕见新朋友而几乎不外出是一种不良的害羞表现。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.”可推断出，害羞的人也可以取得成功。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less.”可知，害羞的人更安静也更聪明，因为他们想得更多，说得更少。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讨论了害羞的利与弊，并举例说明害羞并不全是坏事。所以D选项是最佳标题。故选D。 第三节（每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。注意：1-4小题每空不超过三个词。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we make our family members happy? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. Ways to Get Family Happiness Key Actions(举措) Benefits(好处) Learn to say thanks and sorry Say thanks and sorry to family members. Makes them feel important and _____30_____ Communicate with each other often Talk about experiences and _____31_____ anywhere, anytime. Shows that we care about each other. Share housework Play a part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Brings family members _____32_____ and teaches fairness. Spend more time together Do activities like enjoying food or _____33_____ Allows us to enjoy deep love and create sweet memories. What do you usually do to make your family happy? (Give one example.) _______________34_______________ 【答案】30. understood 31. feelings 32. much closer 33. travelling together 34. I usually help my parents do the dishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种让家人开心的方法：学会说谢谢和对不起、经常互相沟通、分担家务、多花时间陪伴家人。 【30题详解】 根据文中“By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood.”可知，说谢谢让家人感到重要，说抱歉让他们感到被理解。填understood。 【31题详解】 根据文中“We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home.”可知，我们可以和家人谈论经历和感受。填feelings。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Helping around the house brings family members much closer.”可知，分担家务让家人关系变得更加亲密。故填much closer。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice.”可知，一起吃饭或者一起旅行都是不错的选择。故填travelling together。 【34题详解】 本题为开放性试题，只要是合理的、让家人开心的事例即可，示例：I usually help my parents do the dishes.。 E（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Holiday trips sound fun, but sometimes we may meet unexpected (不可预料的) troubles. Sometimes bad things may happen during our travelling. ____35____ First, get ready for your trip before you leave. Check the weather of the place you will visit. ____36____ If you forget important things such as your umbrella or medicine, your trip may become terrible. Second, keep safe when you travel. Too many tourists may bring some risks. ____37____ Don’t go to dangerous places alone no matter how beautiful the sights are. Third, don’t make your trip too full. Some people want to visit too many places in a short time. ____38____ You will feel tired and cannot really enjoy your holiday. Not every small problem will break your whole holiday. ____39____ and you can still have a nice holiday. A. Too many plans in little time are not a good idea. B. Good preparation plays an important role in travelling. C. Here is some useful advice for your holiday travel. D. You should always look after yourself and your things well. E. If you face small problems, try to keep calm 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条假期旅行的实用建议。 【35题详解】 前文提到假期旅行有趣但会遇到意外麻烦，下文开始列举旅行建议。C选项“Here is some useful advice for your holiday travel.”（这里有一些适合你假期旅行的实用建议）起到承上启下的作用，引出下文。 【36题详解】 本段主题是出发前做好准备，后文说如果忘记雨伞、药品等物品，旅途会变糟。B选项“Good preparation plays an important role in travelling.”（充分的准备在旅行中很重要）契合本段主旨。 【37题详解】 本段主题是旅行时保证安全，后文说无论景色多美都不要独自去危险地方。D选项“You should always look after yourself and your things well.”（你应该时刻照看好自己和随身物品）符合安全主题。 【38题详解】 本段主题是不要把行程安排太满，后文提到你会疲惫，无法好好享受假期。A选项“Too many plans in little time are not a good idea.”（短时间安排太多计划不是好主意）对应本段内容。 【39题详解】 前文说不是所有小问题都会毁掉整个假期，E选项“If you face small problems, try to keep calm”（如果你遇到小麻烦，尽量保持冷静）承接上文，说明保持冷静依旧可以拥有愉快假期。 四、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. A: Did you go anywhere special? B: ________________________. 【答案】Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 【解析】 【详解】问句由Did引导，时态为一般过去时。Did you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I did；否定回答用No, I didn’t。 41. A: ___________________________________? B: I went to a strawberry festival on holiday. 【答案】Where did you go on holiday 【解析】 【详解】询问假期去了哪儿，应用句式“Where did you go on holiday”。故填Where did you go on holiday。 42. A: ________________________? B: Yes, everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 【答案】Did you eat anything special/delicious? 【解析】 【详解】答句以Yes开头，是一般疑问句。答句时态为一般过去时，核心含义是食物味道不错。所以问句询问是否吃了特别或美味的东西，用Did引导一般疑问句。 43. A: Jenny, ________________________ take out the rubbish? B: Sure. No problem. 【答案】could you please 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Sure. No problem.”可知，A是在请求Jenny做某事（倒垃圾），而B欣然同意了。表达“请你做某事好吗”，常用句型为“could you please do sth.”。故填could you please。 44. A: Dad, ________________________? B: No, you can’t. You must stay at home before eleven o’clock. 【答案】could/can I go out/hang out 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“No, you can’t”可知，空格处必须是以“could/can I”开头的请求类一般疑问句；再结合答句要求“你11点前必须待在家里”的语境，问句是孩子向爸爸提出外出的请求，“could/can I go out/hang out”符合。 45. A: Congratulations on your excellent English speech! B: ________________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】当别人向你表达祝贺、夸赞时，需要用“Thank you”礼貌向对方表达谢意。 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. with, last week ________________________________ 47. it, fun ________________________________ 48. busy ________________________________ 49. Tom, usually ________________________________ 50. take, yesterday ________________________________ 51. fast, than ________________________________ 【答案】46. I went to the mountain with my family last week. 47. It’s fun to water the flowers. 48. She is busy cooking. 49. Tom usually sweeps the floor. 50. I took a photo yesterday. 51. Mike runs faster than Peter. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和所给词“with, last week”可知，此处要表达的是“上周我和家人一起去爬山。”提示词“last week”可知句子需用一般过去时，动词用过去式；“with”表示“和……一起”。主语用I；“爬山”的表达为go to the mountain，go的过去式为went；“家人”的表达为my family。可填I went to the mountain with my family last week. 【47题详解】 根据图片和所给词“it, fun”可知，此处要表达的是“浇花很有趣。”可使用初中常见形式主语结构“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面to do不定式。“浇花”的表达为water the flowers。可填It’s fun to water the flowers. 【48题详解】 根据图片和所给词“busy”可知，此处要表达的是“她正忙着做饭。”可使用固定短语“be busy doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”；“做饭”的表达为cooking。可填She is busy cooking. 【49题详解】 根据图片和所给词“Tom, usually”可知，此处要表达的是“Tom通常扫地。”由提示词“usually”可知时态为一般现在时。主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。“扫地”的表达为sweeps the floor。可填Tom usually sweeps the floor. 【50题详解】 根据图片和所给词“take, yesterday”可知，此处要表达的是“昨天我拍了一张照片。”由提示词“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，动词take需变为过去式took。“take a photo”是“拍照”的固定短语。可填I took a photo yesterday. 【51题详解】 根据图片和所给词“fast, than”可知，此处要表达的是“Mike跑得比Peter快。”主语是Mike，比较对象 Peter，“跑步”的表达为run，需用副词fast修饰，其比较级为faster，可填Mike runs faster than Peter. 第三节短文填词 （每小题1.5分，分15分） 读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Sunday, I ____52____ (invite) some of my friends to have a home party. Before their arrival, my family had a “Family Chores Day” to prepare for it. In the morning, my father and I spent time ____53____ (clean) up the living room. We packed up the old things and took out the rubbish. It was really ____54____ (relax) to see the room clean and bright. My mother washed the clothes and my sister helped her. My sister also made some ____55____ (biscuit) after lunch. She was very careful ____56____ the dishes, and that day she tried her best. In the afternoon, I did some gardening by ____57____ (I). I watered the flowers, cut the grass and planted some trees in the yard. My brother also helped with housework. After cleaning, the house was ____58____ (warm) than before. In the evening, my uncle came. He gave us a lift to the supermarket. We bought some food and drinks there. After finishing the chores, we felt tired ____59____ happy. We all agreed that doing chores is helpful to ____60____ (we). We should do chores once a week. What ____61____ unforgettable experience we had! 【答案】52. invited 53. cleaning 54. relaxing 55. biscuits 56. with 57. myself 58. warmer 59. but 60. us 61. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周日我邀请朋友来家里办派对，一家人开展“家庭家务日”，分工做家务为派对做准备的经历。 【52题详解】 句意：上周日，我邀请了我的一些朋友来参加家庭派对。时间标志Last Sunday表示时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。 【53题详解】 句意：早上，我和爸爸花时间打扫客厅。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为花费时间做某事，clean的动名词为cleaning。 【54题详解】 句意：看到房间干净又明亮真的令人放松。此处修饰事物，用-ing形式relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。 【55题详解】 句意：午饭后我姐姐也做了一些饼干。some后接可数名词复数，biscuit的复数形式是biscuits。 【56题详解】 句意：她洗碗的时候非常细心，那天她尽了最大努力。固定搭配be careful with，意为小心、仔细做……，填介词with。 【57题详解】 句意：下午，我独自做了一些园艺活。固定搭配by oneself，意为独自，主语是I，反身代词用myself。 【58题详解】 句意：打扫之后，房子比之前更温馨了。than是比较级标志词，warm的比较级是warmer。 【59题详解】 句意：做完家务后，我们感到疲惫但是很开心。tired和happy是转折关系，用连词but。 【60题详解】 句意：我们都同意做家务对我们是有帮助的。介词to后面用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 【61题详解】 句意：我们拥有了一次多么难忘的经历啊！这是感叹句，experience此处是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 假期时光珍贵，独特记忆永存。刚刚过去的中秋国庆长假一定给你留下了许多特别的记忆。它可能是一段难忘的旅行，一个有趣的尝试，或者一次温暖的团聚。学校英语报正举办以“A Special Holiday Memory”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，分享你在这个假期中特别的经历。 √What did you do during the holiday? √How did you feel? √Why was the experience special for you? 注意事项： （1）词数100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名。 A Special Holiday Memory The Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday have just passed. During the holiday, I did something special. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Special Holiday Memory The Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday have just passed. During the holiday, I did something special. I went to Xiamen with my parents. We visited Gulangyu Island. The sea was blue and beautiful. We took many photos there. We also tried some local food, like shacha noodles and seafood. They were very delicious. In the evening, we walked along the beach and watched the sunset. It was so relaxing. This experience was special because it was my first time to travel to Xiamen with my family. I felt very happy and excited. I learned that travelling with family is a wonderful thing. I hope I can go there again one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍假期做了什么；描述自己的感受；说明这次经历特别的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的固定开头，引出假期特别的经历 第二段：介绍假期活动，写出行的地点、做的事情、品尝美食等细节 第三段：描述内心感受，写出游玩过程中的心情 结尾段：阐述这次经历特别的原因，总结感悟与期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期活动 出行地点：went to Xiamen/visited Gulangyu Island/travelled to the seaside等 活动内容：took many photos/walked along the beach/watched the sunset等 美食体验：tried some local food/ate shacha noodles/enjoyed seafood等 要点二：个人感受 心情描述：felt very happy and excited/felt relaxed/had a wonderful time等 感官描写：The sea was blue and beautiful/The food was very delicious/The view was amazing等 体验评价：It was so relaxing/It brought me great joy/It made me feel peaceful等 要点三：经历特别的原因 特殊缘由：my first time to travel to Xiamen with my family/a precious family trip等 感悟收获：travelling with family is a wonderful thing/spend quality time with family等 美好期许：hope I can go there again one day/wish to visit more beautiful places等 试卷结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市杏南中学2026-2027学年上学期开学第一次练习卷 八年级 英语 预估均分：85 预估及格率：65% 作答时间：120分钟 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 13. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。 My chores every 16. In the morning I make the bed and sweep the floor. I wash bowls(碗) and plates. I help my mother 17. the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon I stay in the garden for 18.________________ hour(s). I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening I clean the 19. ________________. My parents and I sit on the 20. ________________ sofa and watch a movie together. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I often____1____my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was____2____ . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got to our summer house by train. The____3____took them more than three hours. One morning my friends and I____4____ to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed(划船)____5____ half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it.____6____, Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮) started. At first, we thought we could fight against it but we were____7____. We would like to ask for ____8____ but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Louis always seemed to know the answer for____9____, so we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right again.____10____the tide went out, we rowed back home quietly. We didn’t tell my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would never have a boat ride again. 1. A. spend B. take C. cost 2. A. terrible B. special C. popular 3. A. journey B. palace C. camp 4. A. waited B. reminded C. planned 5. A. in B. for C. to 6. A. Wherever B. However C. Whenever 7. A. late B. wrong C. sorry 8. A. peace B. luck C. help 9. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 10. A. Although B. but C. As 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Anna! I’m here to return your book. Wow, your things are everywhere. B: Hi, Leo. Thanks. Yeah, I went on vacation to my grandparents’ village a few weeks ago. A: ____11____ B: It was wonderful! The weather was great and we had a lot of fun. A: That’s good to hear. But you seem a bit worried. What’s the matter? B: Well, my cousin is visiting us this Sunday.____12____ A:____13____ I have some time now. B: Yes, please. Could you help me make the bed? That would be a big help. A:____14____ Let’s start now so you can finish everything on time. A. How was your vacation? B. Of course, I’d be happy to help you with that. C. I need to get ready for his arrival. D. But I have to leave in ten minutes. E. Could I help you with anything? F. Did you bring any gifts back? 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题干所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Happy Holiday Search EARTH ART FESTIVAL 2026.12.20-2027.2.19 This year’s Earth Art Festival is like a party for art fans and nature lovers. Come and join us for your holiday! About places to visit >Hands-on Art People come to this place to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families if they want to learn and play together. Touch (触摸) the artwork and enjoy the surprising feeling. > Mirror Wonderland (镜仙境) Artworks in this place make people think about happiness. It’s a nice place for grown-ups to visit and quietly look back on their childhood. It is at the foot of the hill. > Tunnel (隧道) of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for climbing lovers. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > The History Museum The museum is an ancient wooden (木质的) house. The old things and artworks on show help visitors learn about history. Please don’t touch things. Prices for the festival ￥100 for adults; half price for children. It doesn’t cover costs like food, boat rides and other things. Places to live Camping is welcome, and another choice is to stay at a hotel by the river. 15. Which place is perfect for kids and families to learn and play together? A. Hands-on Art. B. Mirror Wonderland. C. Tunnel of Light. D. The History Museum. 16. Where is Mirror Wonderland? A. On the top of the hill. B. By the river. C. In front of the river. D. At the foot of the hill. 17. What can we know about the History Museum? A. It is a modern building. B. It tells visitors about the history. C. It lets visitors touch the artwork. D. It is made of glass. 18. If 13-year-old Wendy and her parents go to this festival, how much should they pay? A. ￥100. B. ￥150. C. ￥200. D. ￥250. 19. You will probably read this passage ________. A. in an art textbook B. in a history book C. on an online page D. on a movie poster B Friendship between animals sometimes seems stronger than that between men. In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved them both. But he thought that the cat would like to stay in the same house with new owners. So he moved and took only the dog. About three weeks later, the dog was suddenly lost. For several days, the man looked for his dog, but didn’t find him. Then, seven weeks later, the dog came back but he was not alone. By his side was the cat. They were tired and hungry after their long trip. And they never left each other again. Another story is about goldfish. We usually think fish are cold-hearted, but sometimes we may be wrong. A friend had to work in another country. So I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with mine. They two lived together for six months. When the friend came back, she took her fish home. Then, I found my goldfish was acting strangely, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning, he died. Later that day, my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they died of sadness. 20. The Frenchman left the cat in the old house because________. A. he disliked the cat B. the cat didn’t want to stay with him C. he forgot to bring it D. he thought the cat liked the old house 21. It took the dog ________ to bring the cat back to their owner. A. three weeks B. ten weeks C. seven weeks D. several days 22. What do people usually think about fish according to the passage? A. They are alone. B. They are friendly. C. They are beautiful. D. They are cold-hearted. 23. What did the writer’s friend do after she came back? A. She took her fish home. B. She put the fish in a bowl. C. She kept it for 6 months. D. She killed both of the fishes. 24. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Dogs and cats are good friends and they never leave each other. B. Friendship between animals seems stronger than that between men. C. Men should be friendly to animals because they are our good friends. D. Goldfish are more clever than the other fish so they can make friends. C How do you feel when you have to make a speech (演讲) in front of class? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or scared around others. Over 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you some time to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill. Some fear to meet new people, so they hardly ever go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing anything you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to practice your spoken English, just do it! Don’t be afraid. 25. What does shyness mean according to the passage? A. Feeling happy when around others. B. Feeling nervous or scared around others. C. Feeling excited when being the center of attention. D. Feeling bored when meeting new people. 26. Which of the following is an example of bad shyness? A. Having a red face when speaking in public. B. Feeling a little nervous at a new place at first. C. Not going outside because of fear of meeting new people. D. Talking in broken sentences when feeling shy. 27. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. almost all kids are born shy B. you can never change yourself C. shy people can also be successful D. shy people can not get on with others 28. Some experts think shy people are quieter and cleverer because they ________. A. are too shy to talk much and they think more B. don’t like to communicate with others C. are born that way D. are not good at expressing themselves 29. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Don’t be shy before others B. Be active before others C. Find out what you’ re like D. Being Shy, Good or Bad? 第三节（每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。注意：1-4小题每空不超过三个词。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we make our family members happy? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. Ways to Get Family Happiness Key Actions(举措) Benefits(好处) Learn to say thanks and sorry Say thanks and sorry to family members. Makes them feel important and _____30_____ Communicate with each other often Talk about experiences and _____31_____ anywhere, anytime. Shows that we care about each other. Share housework Play a part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Brings family members _____32_____ and teaches fairness. Spend more time together Do activities like enjoying food or _____33_____ Allows us to enjoy deep love and create sweet memories. What do you usually do to make your family happy? (Give one example.) _______________34_______________ E（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Holiday trips sound fun, but sometimes we may meet unexpected (不可预料的) troubles. Sometimes bad things may happen during our travelling. ____35____ First, get ready for your trip before you leave. Check the weather of the place you will visit. ____36____ If you forget important things such as your umbrella or medicine, your trip may become terrible. Second, keep safe when you travel. Too many tourists may bring some risks. ____37____ Don’t go to dangerous places alone no matter how beautiful the sights are. Third, don’t make your trip too full. Some people want to visit too many places in a short time. ____38____ You will feel tired and cannot really enjoy your holiday. Not every small problem will break your whole holiday. ____39____ and you can still have a nice holiday. A. Too many plans in little time are not a good idea. B. Good preparation plays an important role in travelling. C. Here is some useful advice for your holiday travel. D. You should always look after yourself and your things well. E. If you face small problems, try to keep calm 四、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. A: Did you go anywhere special? B: ________________________. 41. A: ___________________________________? B: I went to a strawberry festival on holiday. 42. A: ________________________? B: Yes, everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 43. A: Jenny, ________________________ take out the rubbish? B: Sure. No problem. 44. A: Dad, ________________________? B: No, you can’t. You must stay at home before eleven o’clock. 45. A: Congratulations on your excellent English speech! B: ________________________. 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. with, last week ________________________________ 47. it, fun ________________________________ 48. busy ________________________________ 49. Tom, usually ________________________________ 50. take, yesterday ________________________________ 51. fast, than ________________________________ 第三节短文填词 （每小题1.5分，分15分） 读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Sunday, I ____52____ (invite) some of my friends to have a home party. Before their arrival, my family had a “Family Chores Day” to prepare for it. In the morning, my father and I spent time ____53____ (clean) up the living room. We packed up the old things and took out the rubbish. It was really ____54____ (relax) to see the room clean and bright. My mother washed the clothes and my sister helped her. My sister also made some ____55____ (biscuit) after lunch. She was very careful ____56____ the dishes, and that day she tried her best. In the afternoon, I did some gardening by ____57____ (I). I watered the flowers, cut the grass and planted some trees in the yard. My brother also helped with housework. After cleaning, the house was ____58____ (warm) than before. In the evening, my uncle came. He gave us a lift to the supermarket. We bought some food and drinks there. After finishing the chores, we felt tired ____59____ happy. We all agreed that doing chores is helpful to ____60____ (we). We should do chores once a week. What ____61____ unforgettable experience we had! 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 假期时光珍贵，独特记忆永存。刚刚过去的中秋国庆长假一定给你留下了许多特别的记忆。它可能是一段难忘的旅行，一个有趣的尝试，或者一次温暖的团聚。学校英语报正举办以“A Special Holiday Memory”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，分享你在这个假期中特别的经历。 √What did you do during the holiday? √How did you feel? √Why was the experience special for you? 注意事项： （1）词数100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名。 A Special Holiday Memory The Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday have just passed. During the holiday, I did something special. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $