2026-2027学年（仁爱科普版）福建八年级英语上学期开学摸底作业1

**基本信息** 聚焦基础能力与核心素养，通过真实情境与梯度设计实现开学摸底功能，如完形填空以Jimmy修自行车助儿童故事渗透文化意识，书面表达“Rules Make a Better World”主题培养思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15|语音、冠词、代词、情态动词等|第1题考查发音辨析，第15题用谚语“One player doesn’t make a team”强化文化意识| |完形填空|10|动词、副词、连词等|以助人故事为情境，第9题通过因果关系考查逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|A篇电影海报信息题，B篇徐霞客旅行故事渗透文化传承| |书面表达|1|规则主题写作|结合思维导图，要求整合校园与家庭规则，提升语言表达与思维品质|

2026-2027学年（仁爱科普版）福建八年级英语上学期开学摸底作业1 一 单项选择 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. around B. ground C. group 2. — What did you do last night? — I watched ______ interesting robot show on TV. A. a B. an C. the 3. — Will she make shopping plans ______? — Yes, she is good at it. A. myself B. herself C. himself 4. — Can I keep the books for two more days? — No. You ______ return them on time. It is one of the library rules. A. may B. must C. can 5. — Which bag do you want to buy, the white one or the black one? — ______. The white one is for myself and the black one is for my brother. A. Both B. Each C. All 6. The boy ______ the window yesterday morning and his father was very angry with him. A. cleaned B. broke C. repaired 7. The robot marathon (马拉松) game is so ______ that all students love it. A. crowded B. quiet C. exciting 8. It snowed ______ last night, so today we can go out to have a snowball fight. A. heavily B. happily C. easily 9.— Tom is sad because he did badly in the game. — Let’s do something to ______. A. fight with him B. cheer him up C. give him up 10. — Lucy, what’s up? — I can’t see the blackboard clearly. The boys sitting ______ me are too tall. A. in front of B. next to C. behind 11. — Let’s start our class ______ everyone is here. — All right. A. since B. so C. but 12. — ______ is the box? — It’s about 3 kilos. A. How wide B. How long C. How heavy 13. Practicing speaking English every day has many _____, like helping us know about the world better. A. problems B. advantages C. accidents 14. — Look at the sign “______”. — Sorry! I will pick them up. A. B. C. 15. — In today’s lesson, my teacher said we should help each other and learn teamwork. — He is right. ______. A. No rules, no orders B. One player doesn’t make a team C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 二 完形填空 14-year-old Jimmy bought an old, broken bike at a yard sale. He took it home and repaired it. The next week, he bought another used bike and ____1____ it, too. He didn’t keep them. He ___2____ them to a nearby children’s home with 21 kids. On a July morning, Jimmy arrived at the children’s home and let two boys ride first. They got on the bikes ___3____. They laughed and cheered as they rode. Their happiness made Jimmy feel ____4____. Seeing the other kids waiting to ride, he decided to make one bike for every child. But he faced a ___5____. He couldn’t find enough old bikes to make good ones. Even though (即使) he could, what could he do to ___6____ the old bikes? Luckily, a neighbor told Jimmy’s ____7____ to the local newspaper. Soon ____8____ arrived. People called to give him old bikes. At last, Jimmy made it. Jimmy sent (送) the rest of the bikes to the children’s home. They were happy and ran out to ride. Their happiness moved Jimmy again, ____9____ he decided to keep on making bikes. Over four years, Jimmy made 100 bikes and gave all of them to children. When reporters asked him, “___10____ do you do it?” Jimmy answered, “Helping others makes me happy. So partly, I do it for myself.” 1. A. repaired B. washed C. returned 2. A. gave B. lent C. sold 3. A. quietly B. carefully C. happily 4. A. worried B. proud C. free 5. A. change B. choice C. problem 6. A. look for B. pay for C. wait for 7. A. story B. ad C. promise 8. A. information B. help C. advice 9. A. so B. or C. but 10. A. Where B. When C. Why 三．阅读理解 A Name of the show: Cats Time: 9:30—11:30 on Sunday morning Place: People’s Cinema Ticket (票) price: Adults (成人) and children older than 12: $ 10 Children under 12 (including 12): Free Rules: ★Don’t go into the cinema after 10:00. ★Don’t run or fight in the cinema. ★Don’t take food into the cinema. ★Don’t take photos in the cinema. ★Don’t smoke in the cinema. ★Keep the cinema quiet and clean. 1. How long does the show last? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 2. Tom is 14 years old. His brother is 11 years old. How much do they need to pay for the tickets? A. $ 30. B. $ 20. C. $ 15. D. $ 10. 3. How many rules do people have to follow in the cinema? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 4. Who breaks the rule according to the text? A. Mike goes into the cinema at 9:45. B. Helen takes phones into the cinema. C. Jack draws a picture of the cats in the cinema. D. Lisa talks loudly with her friend in the cinema. 5. What may the text be? A. A letter. B. A poster. C. A story. D. A ticket. B As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams. But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (上游源头). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By asking a question. 7. The underlined word “discover” probably means ________. A. care for B. write down C. find out D. put up 8. What was Xu’s wish? A. To read many books. B. To see mountains and rivers. C. To do well in exams. D. To meet dangerous animals. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xu traveled around with his father. B. Xu took exams like other children. C. Xu liked reading books about animals. D. Xu stopped traveling at about 52 years old. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Xu Xiake’s favorite diary. B. Xu Xiake’s great parents. C. Xu Xiake’s life story. D. Xu Xiake’s famous book. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today, many people get angry or worried too easily. The problem is not our feelings—it’s what we do with them. ____11____ Know what you can change. People often feel worried because they think they are losing control (控制). ____12____ If yes, do it. If no, just let it go. ____13____ Don’t just say “I’m angry.” Try to know more about what you’re really experiencing. Then name your feelings. Studies show it helps you control them. Change how you think. When something bad happens, see it as a challenge (挑战), not a big problem. ____14____ Do something fun. If you’re about to lose your cool, take a break, listen to music or draw. Having some fun helps your brain restart. Talk to different people. When worried, don’t just talk to people who share the same idea with you. ___15____ Thinking differently is not a big problem—being alone is. Remember, it’s okay to have strong feelings. The key is to deal with them well. A. Name your feelings. B. Listen to different ideas. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Ask yourself: Can I do something about it? E. This way of thinking can make you feel better. 四 情景交际,根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 1. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 2. A: ____________________ chicken do you need? B: I need two kilos. 3. A: You look sad. ______________________________________________________________? B: My grandma is in hospital. I hope she will get better soon. 4. A: Did you watch the film “Dear You” last weekend? B: _________________________________. I want to see it with my friends this weekend. 5. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? B: Yes, ______________________________________________________________. 五、看图写话,根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. help ________________________________________________________ 2. mess ________________________________________________________ 3. last night ________________________________________________________ 4. cost ________________________________________________________ 5. behind ________________________________________________________ 六 短文填空,阅读下面对话，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使对话意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Saturday, I saw Mrs Li outside her house. She was my neighbour, ____1____ old lady with white hair. She was holding a big bag ____2____ vegetables, and her hands were shaking. “Let ____3____ (I) help you,” I said. She looked up and said happily. “Thank you, dear. But it’s heavy.” I took the bag from her ____4____ carried it to her door. Mrs Li opened the door. “Come in for a drink?” she asked. I ____5____ (go) into her house. Her house was small but ____6____ /wɔ:m/. She gave me a glass of juice. “You are a kind girl,” she said. I saw a table with many books on it. “Do you like ____7____ (read)?” I asked. “Yes. But there is something wrong with my eyes. I can’t see the words clearly.” Then, an idea came to me. “I can read to you sometimes,” I said. Her face lit up. That afternoon, I read some ____8____ (story) to her. Both Mrs. Li and I had a wonderful afternoon. When I was about to ____9____ /li:v/, she gave me a big apple. “It’s sweet (甜的), like your kindness,” she said. I walked home while eating the apple. It tasted ____10____ (real) sweet. And the feeling in my heart was sweet, too. As the saying goes, “Help others, and you will get more.” 七 书面表达 . 假定你是某校学生李华，下周是学校的“遵规守纪”教育周，你班将举行以“Rules Make a Better World”为主题的班级演讲活动。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，号召全体同学自觉遵守规则，争做文明中学生。词数60词左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Rules Make a Better World Good morning everyone! I’m glad to share with you the rules we have to follow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 2026-2027学年（仁爱科普版）福建八年级英语上学期开学摸底作业1答案 一 单项选择 1—5：C B B B A 6—10：B C A B A 11—15：A C B A B 二 完形填空 1---5AACBC 6----10BABAC 三．阅读理解 1----5BDADB 6-----10ACBDC 11----15CDAEB 四 情景交际 1.You’re welcome./Not at all. / That’s all right. 2.How much 3.What’s wrong/What’s the matter 4.No, I didn’t 5.I’d love to/I’d like to 五、看图写话 1. Tom is helping his father (to) put up the tent./Tom is helping his father. 2. The room is in a mess./What a mess! 3. She read an English book last night./The girl studied English last night. 4. The skirt costs 100 yuan. 5. The dog is behind the door. 六 短文填空 1. an 2. of 3. me 4. and 5. went 6. warm 7. reading 8. stories 9. leave 10. really 七 书面表达 Rules Make a Better World Good morning everyone! I'm glad to share with you the rules we have to follow. At school, we should arrive on time and listen carefully in class. It's also important to keep our classroom clean. At home, we can help with housework, like washing dishes or tidying our rooms. This shows love for our family. Following rules makes me feel proud and responsible. Let's be civilized students and make our world better together! Thanks for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $