精品解析：辽宁丹东市第十八中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月阶段性学情检测（一）英语试卷

2026年10月九年级阶段性学情检测 (一) 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一卷选择题 (50分) 一、阅读理解 (共40分，每小题2分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项 A Learning English can be fun and easy with apps! Here are some great apps for you. App Name What is it Why is it good? Liulishuo An app with many short, interesting dialogues and stories. The topics are fun (like school life, hobbies, science). You can listen, then do quick exercises to check your understanding. It starts easy and gets harder slowly. HelloTalk An app to connect with real people from around the world. You can find an English-speaking friend who is learning Chinese. You can help each other! You can correct (纠正) each other’s sentences easily in the chat. Shanbay Reading An app to make reading English easier, smarter, and more fun. The app has thousands of articles and books. You are sure to find something interesting here. The app can help you choose articles that match your English level. Duolingo A very famous app that feels like a game. You can practice repeating sentences. The app listens and gives you scores! It has cute characters and you win points and levels. It makes practice fun. 1. What can you do in Liulishuo? A. Listen to stories and do exercises. B. Write Chinese sentences. C. Talk with people around the world. D. Read many English books. 2. Which app helps you learn English with a friend from another country? A. Liulishuo. B. HelloTalk. C. Shanbay Reading. D. Youdao Dictionary. 3. What is the main purpose of these apps according to the passage? A. To help students play games in English. B. To help students talk to teachers online. C. To help students learn English in a fun way. D. To help students write English stories. 4. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Medicine. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四款可以帮助人们轻松有趣地学习英语的应用，分别说明了每款应用的功能与优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。表格Liulishuo一栏介绍功能：“You can listen, then do quick exercises to check your understanding.”，这直接说明在流利说APP里可以听故事并做练习。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。表格HelloTalk一栏介绍功能：“An app to connect with real people from around the world.”，这说明HelloTalk这款APP能帮你和国外朋友一起学英语。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主旨：“Learning English can be fun and easy with apps!”，说明这些应用软件的主要目的是以有趣的方式帮助学生学习英语。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍英语学习软件，属于学习相关内容，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的教育板块。 B “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake a must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water easily. The colour of the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deep blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep graze on the grass freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep its natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 5. Why do many young people choose to visit Sayram Lake? A. Cheap tickets. B. Sa Beining’s famous words. C. Delicious fish. D. Special jade. 6. What can people easily see in the clear lake water? A. Colorful stones. B. Swimming fish. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Running sheep. 7. We can infer that ______. A. the lake has different scenery in different seasons B. visitors can’t ride horses beside the lake C. it’s hard to take good photos here D. few flowers grow around the lake 8. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sa Beining’s Famous Sayings B. The Beautiful Sayram Lake C. Grassland in Xinjiang D. Ways to Take Nice Photos 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新疆赛里木湖，讲述它的美景、湖水特点、周边风光以及可供游客体验的游玩项目。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake a must-see place for many young people in China.”，说明撒贝宁的名言让很多年轻人前来游览赛里木湖。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water easily.”，说明人们可以轻易看见在清澈湖水中游动的鱼。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到“The colour of the lake changes with the weather and seasons.”，由此可以推断出湖泊在不同季节有着不同的景色。 【8题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕赛里木湖的美丽景色展开介绍，B选项“The Beautiful Sayram Lake”能够概括整篇短文的内容。 C Exciting news has recently spread across China. Beijing has been awarded the title of “World Capital of Architecture (建筑) for 2029”. Few people are surprised by this great achievement. The city perfectly mixes traditional styles with modern designs, so it is totally worthy of this world-famous honor. Step into the old downtown areas of Beijing, and you can easily discover the great building wisdom passed down by Chinese people for thousands of years. Beautiful curved roofs (弧形屋顶) cover the famous Corner Tower of the Forbidden City. Traditional siheyuan courtyards carry warm family life. Skillful ancient craftsmen (工匠) put quiet natural beauty and ordinary people’s peaceful life into every brick (砖) and every piece of wood. As Beijing expands (扩大) into new outer areas, creative modern buildings turn a wonderful new page. Lots of new public landmarks (地标) have fresh and special shapes. They break the old building limits and meet the needs of modern life. These new symbols stand side by side with historic buildings, and they create a wonderful and balanced picture of the city. This special title is much more than just a simple prize. It stands for the world’s true praise of China’s special city beauty. With its different kinds of buildings as a cultural bridge, Beijing will carry its ancient culture to every corner of the world. It will gently show people around the world the soft, unique and amazing charm (魅力) of Eastern art. 9. Why is Beijing worthy of the title “World Capital of Architecture for 2029”? A. It surprises nearly everyone. B. It combines ancient and modern designs. C. It has the oldest buildings globally. D. It holds lots of modern tall towers. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The Corner Tower is famous for straight roofs. B. Siheyuan courtyards reflect the warmth of family life. C. Chinese building wisdom started from modern times. D. Craftsmen only used wood to build ancient buildings. 11. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about new public landmarks in Beijing? A. They break all old building rules. B. They fit modern life well. C. They take the place of old houses. D. They look just like ancient buildings. 12. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To invite people to visit Beijing. B. To introduce Beijing’s architecture and its world honor. C. To teach people how to build houses. D. To show us different kinds of old houses in China. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京获评2029年“世界建筑之都”，讲述北京传统建筑与现代建筑融合的特色以及这份称号的意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The city perfectly mixes traditional styles with modern designs, so it is totally worthy of this world-famous honor.”可知，北京把传统风格和现代设计完美融合，因此配得上该称号。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditional siheyuan courtyards carry warm family life.”可知，传统四合院承载着温暖的家庭生活，也就是四合院体现家庭生活的温暖； 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They break the old building limits and meet the needs of modern life.”可知，这些新地标打破旧的建筑局限，满足现代生活的需求，能够很好适配现代生活。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕北京获评“世界建筑之都”展开，介绍北京的建筑特色以及这项世界级荣誉。 D. To talk about art from different countries. D Hanyuan 2: The Room-Temperature Quantum Computer ①On May 8, 2026, Chinese scientists introduced a brand new type of computer called “Hanyuan 2”. It is the world’s first dual-core atomic (原子的) quantum computer (量子计算机). Unlike the computer you use at school or at home, which runs on silicon (硅) chips, Hanyuan 2 uses 200 rubidium (铷) atoms as its “brain” to perform calculations. ②What makes Hanyuan 2 so special is that it works steadily in a normal lab environment. Traditional quantum computers are extremely sensitive. They usually have to be kept colder than outer space which requires huge and expensive cooling systems. In fact, some of them are as large as a room because of all the cooling equipment. ③Hanyuan 2 does not need any of that. It runs at room temperature and its total power consumption (消耗) is less than 7 kilowatts---about the same as two or three household air conditioners. But being easy to run does not mean it is weak. Hanyuan 2 is also highly accurate. Its single-bit gate fidelity (保真度) reaches 99.9%, a big improvement from its earlier version, Hanyuan 1, which had only 90% accuracy. Moreover, the atoms inside Hanyuan 2 can stay alive and stable for more than 100 seconds---much longer than before. This longer “lifetime” allows the computer to solve more complex problems. ④Why should we care about a quantum computer that needs no fridge? Because this technology makes quantum computing more accessible (可接入的) and much cheaper to run. Scientists believe that Hanyuan 2 will speed up breakthroughs in many fields. For example, it could help design new life-saving drugs in weeks instead of years. It could also help crack codes that would take ordinary computers hundreds of years to break. ⑤With Hanyuan 2, China is taking a big step toward making the quantum future a reality. 13. What do we know about Hanyuan 2? A. 200 rubidium atoms act as its “brain”. B. It uses silicon chips to finish calculations. C. Its power consumption is over 10 kilowatts. D. It was invented by foreign scientists in 2025. 14. Why is Hanyuan 2 considered great technological progress? A. Because it is as large as a common household air conditioner. B. Because it can produce new kinds of rubidium atoms by itself. C. Because it completely takes the place of all ordinary home computers. D. Because it can work at room temperature with low power consumption and strong performance. 15. What has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “speed up breakthroughs” in Paragraph 4? A. Put off breakthroughs for years. B. Make breakthroughs happen faster. C. Stop breakthroughs from happening. D. Make breakthroughs completely useless. 16. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的“涵元2号”室温双核原子量子计算机，说明了它相较于传统量子计算机的优势、应用价值，以及它对推动量子计算发展的重要意义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“Hanyuan 2 uses 200 rubidium atoms as its ‘brain’ to perform calculations.”可知，涵元2号以200个铷原子作为“大脑”开展运算，与选项A表述一致。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“What makes Hanyuan 2 so special is that it works steadily in a normal lab environment.”与第③段“It runs at room temperature and its total power consumption is less than 7 kilowatts... Hanyuan 2 is also highly accurate... the atoms inside Hanyuan 2 can stay alive and stable for more than 100 seconds”可知，涵元2号可在室温下稳定运行，功耗低且性能优异，是重大的技术进步，与选项D表述一致。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“For example, it could help design new life-saving drugs in weeks instead of years. It could also help crack codes that would take ordinary computers hundreds of years to break.”的举例可推知，涵元2号能让各领域的突破更快出现，因此“speed up breakthroughs”的含义是“让突破更快发生”，与选项B表述一致。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理段落功能：第①段介绍涵元2号的基本信息，属于引言部分；第②③段通过对比传统量子计算机、列举性能参数，阐述涵元2号的优势；第④段以“Why should we care about a quantum computer that needs no fridge?”引出对室温量子计算技术价值的说明，即我们关注该技术的原因；第⑤段总结全文，点明涵元2号的发展意义。该结构与选项D的划分一致。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, is one of China’s most famous traditional operas. ____17____ Its music comes from old songs in Henan Province, and the main instrument, the bangzi, makes it lively and strong. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Its stories, often from history or the daily lives of farmers, are full of love, bravery, and kindness. ____18____ A classic example is Hua Mulan, a woman who dares to fight for her family. She shows great courage. Most stories end happily, teaching people to be brave and kind. ____19____ Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language local people speak in daily life, so it feels much closer to common people’s lives. In the past, it was loved mostly by elderly villagers. But now, with TV and the internet, more young people in cities are starting to like it. Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences (观众). ____20____ Yu Opera is not just something fun---it’s an important part of Chinese culture. It shows the history and spirit of the people of Henan. Let’s hope this beautiful art keeps shining for many more years! A. Its influence is growing. B. She dressed up as a man and took her father’s place in the army. C. It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years. D. Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting. E. The people in the stories often meet with troubles, but they never stop trying. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍豫剧，包括它的起源、故事特点、艺术特色以及如今影响力不断扩大的现状。 【17题详解】 后文提到“Its music comes from old songs in Henan Province, and the main instrument, the bangzi, makes it lively and strong.”，介绍豫剧音乐和伴奏乐器，空处在第一段中间，承接上文介绍豫剧是著名传统戏曲，需要介绍豫剧的起源历史。C项“It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years.”介绍豫剧始于明末，拥有400多年历史，承接上文，引出下文豫剧音乐特点。 【18题详解】 前文提到“Its stories, often from history or the daily lives of farmers, are full of love, bravery, and kindness.”，说明豫剧故事充满爱、勇敢和善良，后文举花木兰的经典事例。E项“The people in the stories often meet with troubles, but they never stop trying.”讲述故事里人物虽遭遇困境但永不放弃，引出花木兰例子，上下文逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 后文提到“Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language local people speak in daily life, so it feels much closer to common people’s lives.”，对比京剧介绍豫剧语言特点，空处在段首，为本段主题句。D项“Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting.”总述豫剧唱腔、服饰和表演方面的特点，开启本段对豫剧特色的介绍。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences (观众).”，说明豫剧在网络广泛传播，走向海外观众。A项“Its influence is growing.”总结上文，点明豫剧影响力正在不断增强，承接前文传播情况。 二、完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer, a writer, a doctor or a singer. If you have more than one ____21____, that means you have a slash career (斜杠职业). The term “slash career” ____22____ the punctuation (标点符号) mark “/” —a line used in writing to separate (分隔) words, numbers, or letters. People with slash careers often have a main job that ____23____ their basic needs of life. The main job usually comes before the slash. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s ____24____. It can help make people’s lives colorful. Why would anyone want more than one job? For most people, a second career can be enjoyable if it includes hobbies that the main job doesn’t touch on. Some people who support slash careers say they ____25____ help with work-life balance. That’s because they can give people a chance to ____26____ themselves. Another advantage of a slash career is that it helps you make more ____27____. It makes one’s life more stable (稳定的). ____28____ a slash career, losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income (收入). Or a second career may be so successful that it can turn into one’s main job. However, a slash career also has disadvantages ____29____ it takes plenty of time and people need to manage their time well. Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is ____30____ and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more skills to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. 21. A. purpose B. dream C. job D. story 22. A. results from B. hears from C. learns from D. comes from 23. A. protects B. meets C. loses D. produces 24. A. interests B. conditions C. wishes D. reasons 25. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 26. A. explain B. compare C. express D. lead 27. A. money B. choices C. energy D. chances 28. A. With B. For C. As D. In 29. A. so B. though C. because D. if 30. A. true B. common C. terrible D. creative 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了斜杠职业，阐述了斜杠职业的含义、优势、弊端以及企业对于斜杠职业从业者的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你拥有不止一份工作，那就意味着你拥有一份斜杠职业。 根据后文“slash career（斜杠职业）”，斜杠职业就是拥有多份工作，应选用job。purpose“目的”，dream“梦想”，story“故事”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【22题详解】 句意：“斜杠职业”这个术语来源于标点符号“/”。 根据后文介绍符号“/”，说明这个名词的出处，应选用comes from。results from“由……引起”，hears from“收到……来信”，learns from“向……学习”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【23题详解】 句意：拥有斜杠职业的人通常有一份满足基本生活所需的主业。 根据“their basic needs of life”可知是满足人们的基本生活需求，短语meet one’s needs表示“满足某人的需求”，应选用meets。protects“保护”，loses“丢失”，produces“生产”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【24题详解】 句意：斜杠后面的这份工作往往基于一个人的兴趣。 根据下一句“It can help make people’s life colorful”以及后文提到hobbies可知是工作基于人们的兴趣，应选用interests。conditions“条件”，wishes“愿望”，reasons“理由”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【25题详解】 句意：一些支持斜杠职业的人说，它们实际上有助于平衡工作与生活。 根据语境，斜杠职业确实可以帮助平衡工作生活，应选用actually。hardly“几乎不”，nearly“几乎”，suddenly“突然”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【26题详解】 句意：那是因为它们可以给人们一个表达自我的机会。 根据斜杠职业可以借助爱好展示自己，应选用express。explain“解释”，compare“比较”，lead“引领”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【27题详解】 句意：斜杠职业的另一个好处是，它能帮你赚更多钱。 根据后文“losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income”可知职业可以帮忙赚钱，income表示“收入”，对应赚钱，应选用money。choices“选择”，energy“精力”，chances“机会”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【28题详解】 句意：拥有斜杠职业，失去主业并不意味着失去全部收入。 with a slash career表示“拥有斜杠职业”，作伴随状语，应选用With。For“对于”，As“作为”，In“在……里面”，放在此处语法、语义不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，斜杠职业也有缺点，因为它需要大量时间，人们需要合理管理时间。 后半句在解释斜杠职业存在缺点的原因，是因果关系，应选用because。so“所以”表结果，though“虽然”表让步，if“如果”表假设，逻辑关系不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：他们认为这表明这个人富有创造力并且愿意努力工作。 根据后文斜杠青年掌握多种技能、应对工作变化，应选用creative。true“真实的”，common“普通的”，terrible“糟糕的”，放在此处语义不通顺。 第二卷非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ann and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Ann really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I ___31___ (pick) to be Alice and Ann only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Ann, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” She ___32___ (refuse) me. That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not so excited about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Ann was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is ___33___ good chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right.” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have ___34___ (feel) of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my ___35___ (good) to give Ann some space. Then one day, on my way to practice, I met her. “I just want to say you’re such a great actress when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy ___36___ explained how she understood the role. When I asked her ___37___ (help) me with my role, she agreed and smiled too. She even said sorry ___38___ me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ___39___ (close) to each other than before. I’ve learnt that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my ___40___ (parent) advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 【答案】31. was picked 32. refused 33. a 34. feelings 35. best 36. and 37. to help 38. to 39. closer 40. parents’ 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和好友安竞选话剧角色，作者得到主角，安心生不快并疏远她。作者听从父母建议，理解并赞美安，安释怀道歉，二人关系变得更亲密。作者明白了：面对嫉妒与失落，给予朋友时间、空间和理解，能守护友谊。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我被选中扮演爱丽丝，而安只拿到了三月兔这个角色。主语I和动词pick是被动关系，全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数，因此使用一般过去时的被动结构was picked。 【32题详解】 句意：她拒绝了我。全文是对过去事件的叙事，整体时态为一般过去时，规则动词refuse的过去式直接在词尾加-d，变形为refused。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为这对你来说是一个成为格外贴心的好朋友的好机会。此处首次泛指“某一个好机会”，good以辅音音素开头，因此填入不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：有时候当我们的朋友表现出色时，我们可能会产生嫉妒的情绪，不知道该如何应对。此处指代各类复杂的嫉妒类情绪，需要把动词feel变形为名词复数feelings，作have的宾语。 【35题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周，我尽自己最大的努力给安留出一些空间。此处考查固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，含义是“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此把形容词good变为最高级best。 【36题详解】 句意：她看起来很开心，还解释了她对这个角色的理解。前后两个动作“看起来开心”和“解释对角色的理解”是顺承的并列关系，因此填入并列连词and。 【37题详解】 句意：当我请她帮我打磨我的角色时，她同意了，也露出了笑容。此处考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，含义是“请求某人做某事”，因此填入不定式结构to help。 【38题详解】 句意：她甚至为一开始的失礼行为向我道歉。此处考查固定搭配say sorry to sb.，含义是“向某人道歉”，因此填入介词to。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，我们的关系变得比之前更亲近了。句中出现了比较级的标志词than，需要把形容词close变形为对应的比较级closer，体现和之前关系的对比。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着采纳我父母的建议。此处要表达所属关系“父母的建议”，parent指代双亲需要先变为复数parents，再变形为名词所有格parents’，用来修饰名词advice。 四、阅读与表达 (共10分，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 The September 18th Historical Museum is in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. It was built to remember the September 18th Incident (九一八事变), which marked the beginning of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争). The museum opened to the public on September 18, 1999. Since then, thousands of students have stepped into this museum to learn about this important part of history. Here is some information you need to know if you plan to pay a visit to the museum. What to See There is a huge stone calendar in front of the museum. It is 18 meters tall and looks like an open book. The date September 18th, 1931 is on the stone. Inside, the museum has more than 7,700 old objects. Besides, it has old documents and photos from World War II (第二次世界大战). When to Visit The museum is free and open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But it is closed on Mondays. Visitors need to show their ID cards to get in. How to Get There The museum is at No.46 Wanghua South Street, Dadong District. Visitors can take Buses No.163, 212, or 253 to get there. The September 18th Historical Museum is a place for patriotic (爱国的) education. By learning history, we can better understand how hard people fought for the life we have today. It reminds us to remember the past, value the present, and study hard to make our country stronger. 41. Why was the museum built? _________________________________ 42. How many old objects does the museum have inside? _________________________________ 43. What do visitors need to show to get in? _________________________________ 44. Would you like to visit the museum? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) _________________________________ 【答案】41. To remember the September 18th Incident. 42. More than 7,700. 43. Their ID cards. 44. Yes, I would like to visit the museum because it is a place for patriotic education. I can learn about history and understand how hard people fought. It reminds me to study hard to make our country stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九一八历史博物馆，包含博物馆建造目的、馆藏物品、开放时间、地址与参观意义等相关信息。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“It was built to remember the September 18th Incident”可知，建造这座博物馆是为了纪念九一八事变，答案是原文直接提取。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Inside, the museum has more than 7,700 old objects.”可知，博物馆内有超过7700件古老藏品，答案是原文直接提取。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Visitors need to show their ID cards to get in.”可知，参观者需要出示身份证才能进入博物馆，答案是原文直接提取。 【44题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to visit the museum because it is a place for patriotic education. I can learn about history and understand how hard people fought. It reminds me to study hard to make our country stronger. 五、书面表达 (共20分) 45. 学校英文报刊招募“榜样人物宣讲员”。你是李华，想要申请成为宣讲员，向同学们介绍袁隆平。请写一封申请信。要点提示： 1. 写信目的：申请成为宣讲员； 2. 介绍人物：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父；年轻时目睹饥荒，毕生扎根田间研究水稻，解决饥饿难题；不畏困难，永不放弃； 3. 个人感悟：他的精神激励我树立梦想，努力学习； 4. 希望得到这次机会。 写作要求： (1) 80—100词，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数； (2) 书写工整，语句通顺，层次分明，语法正确； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级及校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to be a speaker to introduce Yuan Longping to our classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to be a speaker to introduce Yuan Longping to our classmates. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. When he was young, he saw many people suffer from hunger. So he devoted his life to researching rice in the fields. With his hard work, he successfully solved the hunger problem. He never gave up despite many difficulties. His spirit inspires me to set a big dream and study hard. I want to learn from him. I believe I can introduce him well. I hope I can get this valuable chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请书信，用一般现在时为主，介绍人物部分使用一般过去时 明确要点：写信目的申请宣讲员，介绍袁隆平的事迹与品质，书写个人感悟，表达希望获得机会 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级及校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明身份，说明写信目的，申请成为榜样人物宣讲员 主体段：介绍袁隆平的称号、人生经历、主要贡献和可贵品质 结尾段：阐述个人感悟，表达信心，恳请获得这次宣讲机会 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 表达申请：I’m writing to be a speaker/I want to apply to be a speaker/I hope to introduce great people to my schoolmates/I’d like to take this chance to share his story等 要点二：人物介绍 人物称号：the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/a great scientist who saved lots of people等 早年经历：saw many people suffer from hunger when he was young/he was shocked by the serious famine等 毕生事业：devoted his life to researching rice in the fields/solved the hunger problem/he spent all his time doing rice research in farmland等 人物品质：never gave up despite many difficulties/he kept trying and faced all kinds of hard problems bravely等 要点三：个人感悟 感悟表达：His spirit inspires me to set a big dream and study hard/I learn that I should stick to my dream when meeting troubles等 要点四：表达愿望 申请期盼：I hope I can get this valuable chance/I believe I can introduce him well/I will prepare carefully if I get the chance.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年10月九年级阶段性学情检测 (一) 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一卷选择题 (50分) 一、阅读理解 (共40分，每小题2分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项 A Learning English can be fun and easy with apps! Here are some great apps for you. App Name What is it Why is it good? Liulishuo An app with many short, interesting dialogues and stories. The topics are fun (like school life, hobbies, science). You can listen, then do quick exercises to check your understanding. It starts easy and gets harder slowly. HelloTalk An app to connect with real people from around the world. You can find an English-speaking friend who is learning Chinese. You can help each other! You can correct (纠正) each other’s sentences easily in the chat. Shanbay Reading An app to make reading English easier, smarter, and more fun. The app has thousands of articles and books. You are sure to find something interesting here. The app can help you choose articles that match your English level. Duolingo A very famous app that feels like a game. You can practice repeating sentences. The app listens and gives you scores! It has cute characters and you win points and levels. It makes practice fun. 1. What can you do in Liulishuo? A. Listen to stories and do exercises. B. Write Chinese sentences. C. Talk with people around the world. D. Read many English books. 2. Which app helps you learn English with a friend from another country? A. Liulishuo. B. HelloTalk. C. Shanbay Reading. D. Youdao Dictionary. 3. What is the main purpose of these apps according to the passage? A. To help students play games in English. B. To help students talk to teachers online. C. To help students learn English in a fun way. D. To help students write English stories. 4. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Medicine. B “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake a must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water easily. The colour of the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deep blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep graze on the grass freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep its natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 5. Why do many young people choose to visit Sayram Lake? A. Cheap tickets. B. Sa Beining’s famous words. C. Delicious fish. D. Special jade. 6. What can people easily see in the clear lake water? A. Colorful stones. B. Swimming fish. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Running sheep. 7. We can infer that ______. A. the lake has different scenery in different seasons B. visitors can’t ride horses beside the lake C. it’s hard to take good photos here D. few flowers grow around the lake 8. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sa Beining’s Famous Sayings B. The Beautiful Sayram Lake C. Grassland in Xinjiang D. Ways to Take Nice Photos C Exciting news has recently spread across China. Beijing has been awarded the title of “World Capital of Architecture (建筑) for 2029”. Few people are surprised by this great achievement. The city perfectly mixes traditional styles with modern designs, so it is totally worthy of this world-famous honor. Step into the old downtown areas of Beijing, and you can easily discover the great building wisdom passed down by Chinese people for thousands of years. Beautiful curved roofs (弧形屋顶) cover the famous Corner Tower of the Forbidden City. Traditional siheyuan courtyards carry warm family life. Skillful ancient craftsmen (工匠) put quiet natural beauty and ordinary people’s peaceful life into every brick (砖) and every piece of wood. As Beijing expands (扩大) into new outer areas, creative modern buildings turn a wonderful new page. Lots of new public landmarks (地标) have fresh and special shapes. They break the old building limits and meet the needs of modern life. These new symbols stand side by side with historic buildings, and they create a wonderful and balanced picture of the city. This special title is much more than just a simple prize. It stands for the world’s true praise of China’s special city beauty. With its different kinds of buildings as a cultural bridge, Beijing will carry its ancient culture to every corner of the world. It will gently show people around the world the soft, unique and amazing charm (魅力) of Eastern art. 9. Why is Beijing worthy of the title “World Capital of Architecture for 2029”? A. It surprises nearly everyone. B. It combines ancient and modern designs. C. It has the oldest buildings globally. D. It holds lots of modern tall towers. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The Corner Tower is famous for straight roofs. B. Siheyuan courtyards reflect the warmth of family life. C. Chinese building wisdom started from modern times. D. Craftsmen only used wood to build ancient buildings. 11. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about new public landmarks in Beijing? A. They break all old building rules. B. They fit modern life well. C. They take the place of old houses. D. They look just like ancient buildings. 12. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To invite people to visit Beijing. B. To introduce Beijing’s architecture and its world honor. C. To teach people how to build houses. D. To show us different kinds of old houses in China. D. To talk about art from different countries. D Hanyuan 2: The Room-Temperature Quantum Computer ①On May 8, 2026, Chinese scientists introduced a brand new type of computer called “Hanyuan 2”. It is the world’s first dual-core atomic (原子的) quantum computer (量子计算机). Unlike the computer you use at school or at home, which runs on silicon (硅) chips, Hanyuan 2 uses 200 rubidium (铷) atoms as its “brain” to perform calculations. ②What makes Hanyuan 2 so special is that it works steadily in a normal lab environment. Traditional quantum computers are extremely sensitive. They usually have to be kept colder than outer space which requires huge and expensive cooling systems. In fact, some of them are as large as a room because of all the cooling equipment. ③Hanyuan 2 does not need any of that. It runs at room temperature and its total power consumption (消耗) is less than 7 kilowatts---about the same as two or three household air conditioners. But being easy to run does not mean it is weak. Hanyuan 2 is also highly accurate. Its single-bit gate fidelity (保真度) reaches 99.9%, a big improvement from its earlier version, Hanyuan 1, which had only 90% accuracy. Moreover, the atoms inside Hanyuan 2 can stay alive and stable for more than 100 seconds---much longer than before. This longer “lifetime” allows the computer to solve more complex problems. ④Why should we care about a quantum computer that needs no fridge? Because this technology makes quantum computing more accessible (可接入的) and much cheaper to run. Scientists believe that Hanyuan 2 will speed up breakthroughs in many fields. For example, it could help design new life-saving drugs in weeks instead of years. It could also help crack codes that would take ordinary computers hundreds of years to break. ⑤With Hanyuan 2, China is taking a big step toward making the quantum future a reality. 13. What do we know about Hanyuan 2? A. 200 rubidium atoms act as its “brain”. B. It uses silicon chips to finish calculations. C. Its power consumption is over 10 kilowatts. D. It was invented by foreign scientists in 2025. 14. Why is Hanyuan 2 considered great technological progress? A. Because it is as large as a common household air conditioner. B. Because it can produce new kinds of rubidium atoms by itself. C. Because it completely takes the place of all ordinary home computers. D. Because it can work at room temperature with low power consumption and strong performance. 15. What has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “speed up breakthroughs” in Paragraph 4? A. Put off breakthroughs for years. B. Make breakthroughs happen faster. C. Stop breakthroughs from happening. D. Make breakthroughs completely useless. 16. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, is one of China’s most famous traditional operas. ____17____ Its music comes from old songs in Henan Province, and the main instrument, the bangzi, makes it lively and strong. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Its stories, often from history or the daily lives of farmers, are full of love, bravery, and kindness. ____18____ A classic example is Hua Mulan, a woman who dares to fight for her family. She shows great courage. Most stories end happily, teaching people to be brave and kind. ____19____ Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language local people speak in daily life, so it feels much closer to common people’s lives. In the past, it was loved mostly by elderly villagers. But now, with TV and the internet, more young people in cities are starting to like it. Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences (观众). ____20____ Yu Opera is not just something fun---it’s an important part of Chinese culture. It shows the history and spirit of the people of Henan. Let’s hope this beautiful art keeps shining for many more years! A. Its influence is growing. B. She dressed up as a man and took her father’s place in the army. C. It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years. D. Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting. E. The people in the stories often meet with troubles, but they never stop trying. 二、完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer, a writer, a doctor or a singer. If you have more than one ____21____, that means you have a slash career (斜杠职业). The term “slash career” ____22____ the punctuation (标点符号) mark “/” —a line used in writing to separate (分隔) words, numbers, or letters. People with slash careers often have a main job that ____23____ their basic needs of life. The main job usually comes before the slash. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s ____24____. It can help make people’s lives colorful. Why would anyone want more than one job? For most people, a second career can be enjoyable if it includes hobbies that the main job doesn’t touch on. Some people who support slash careers say they ____25____ help with work-life balance. That’s because they can give people a chance to ____26____ themselves. Another advantage of a slash career is that it helps you make more ____27____. It makes one’s life more stable (稳定的). ____28____ a slash career, losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income (收入). Or a second career may be so successful that it can turn into one’s main job. However, a slash career also has disadvantages ____29____ it takes plenty of time and people need to manage their time well. Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is ____30____ and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more skills to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. 21. A. purpose B. dream C. job D. story 22. A. results from B. hears from C. learns from D. comes from 23. A. protects B. meets C. loses D. produces 24. A. interests B. conditions C. wishes D. reasons 25. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 26. A. explain B. compare C. express D. lead 27. A. money B. choices C. energy D. chances 28. A. With B. For C. As D. In 29. A. so B. though C. because D. if 30. A. true B. common C. terrible D. creative 第二卷非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ann and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Ann really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I ___31___ (pick) to be Alice and Ann only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Ann, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” She ___32___ (refuse) me. That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not so excited about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Ann was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is ___33___ good chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right.” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have ___34___ (feel) of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my ___35___ (good) to give Ann some space. Then one day, on my way to practice, I met her. “I just want to say you’re such a great actress when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy ___36___ explained how she understood the role. When I asked her ___37___ (help) me with my role, she agreed and smiled too. She even said sorry ___38___ me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ___39___ (close) to each other than before. I’ve learnt that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my ___40___ (parent) advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 四、阅读与表达 (共10分，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 The September 18th Historical Museum is in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. It was built to remember the September 18th Incident (九一八事变), which marked the beginning of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争). The museum opened to the public on September 18, 1999. Since then, thousands of students have stepped into this museum to learn about this important part of history. Here is some information you need to know if you plan to pay a visit to the museum. What to See There is a huge stone calendar in front of the museum. It is 18 meters tall and looks like an open book. The date September 18th, 1931 is on the stone. Inside, the museum has more than 7,700 old objects. Besides, it has old documents and photos from World War II (第二次世界大战). When to Visit The museum is free and open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But it is closed on Mondays. Visitors need to show their ID cards to get in. How to Get There The museum is at No.46 Wanghua South Street, Dadong District. Visitors can take Buses No.163, 212, or 253 to get there. The September 18th Historical Museum is a place for patriotic (爱国的) education. By learning history, we can better understand how hard people fought for the life we have today. It reminds us to remember the past, value the present, and study hard to make our country stronger. 41. Why was the museum built? _________________________________ 42. How many old objects does the museum have inside? _________________________________ 43. What do visitors need to show to get in? _________________________________ 44. Would you like to visit the museum? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) _________________________________ 五、书面表达 (共20分) 45. 学校英文报刊招募“榜样人物宣讲员”。你是李华，想要申请成为宣讲员，向同学们介绍袁隆平。请写一封申请信。要点提示： 1. 写信目的：申请成为宣讲员； 2. 介绍人物：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父；年轻时目睹饥荒，毕生扎根田间研究水稻，解决饥饿难题；不畏困难，永不放弃； 3. 个人感悟：他的精神激励我树立梦想，努力学习； 4. 希望得到这次机会。 写作要求： (1) 80—100词，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数； (2) 书写工整，语句通顺，层次分明，语法正确； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级及校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to be a speaker to introduce Yuan Longping to our classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $