精品解析：辽宁鞍山高新区华育学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月限时作业 英语试题

2027届九年级上10月限时作业 英语试题 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Redingly Activity Center Do you want to keep fit, meet people and have fun? We have different kinds of activities here! ◆Activities: Team sports: basketball, football, volleyball, baseball Individual (个人的) sports: swimming, climbing, skateboarding ◆Indoor facilities: Sports hall Climbing wall Swimming pool ◆Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday ◆Outdoor facilities: Baseball field Football ground Skateboarding park ◆Prices: Morning session (时段): £20/person Afternoon session: £25/person Full day session: £40/person Notes: * Children under 12 require a parent. * Food can be bought inside the center. * Remember to warm up to avoid getting hurt. * Coaches can offer help with skateboarding. * Outdoor activities will be cancelled because of bad weather. Pet Friendly We have a pet area in the center. Address: 66 Redingly Street 1. Which of the following is a proper time to get to the center for an activity? A. Monday 2:30 p.m. B. Tuesday 9:30 a.m. C. Thursday 7:00 a.m. D. Saturday 6:00 p.m. 2. How much should a pair of twins (aged 15) pay for an afternoon session? A. £20. B. £25. C. £40. D. £50. 3. What do we know from the text? A. Pets are allowed into the center. B. The center provides food for free. C. Coaches can help with football. D. The center will be closed when it rains. 4. What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the center? A. If you are into it, read into it! B. Come prepared with your love of sports! C. Together, make the world better! D. Unlock the secrets of this beautiful planet! B Imagine a dinosaur (恐龙) in an ancient forest. It is running around, looking for its next meal. With an angry cry, it opens its mouth, raises its beautiful feather-covered arms, and… Wait, feathers on a dinosaur? For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards (蜥蜴). Just look at all those dinosaurs in books, films and TV shows! However, thanks to a piece of amber (琥珀), scientists now know that this idea is wrong. In the amber from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a dinosaur— with feathers. These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past. They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all. They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed. A piece of amber from Northern Europe, for example, holds a flower. This species (物种) no longer grows in this area. But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago. In the future, amber may also help us discover whether other species have changed over time. Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered. In a piece of amber from Africa, scientists found 13 ants. Research shows that they are a completely new species. Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth. The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants. Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets? As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. However, it’s still not fully understood. We should put more effort into research. Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. 5. What can we learn about dinosaurs from the amber? A. Some had feathers. B. Some were popular. C. They looked like lizards. D. They were hunting animals. 6. Why is the amber from Northern Europe mentioned? A. To describe amber as beautiful stones. B. To introduce a new species of flowers. C. To explain the Earth has a long history. D. To prove species have always changed. 7. What new belief does the amber from Africa support? A. There are still unknown species. B. Ants species came from the northern Earth. C. 13 new species of ants show up. D. The southern Earth is also the home of ants. 8. Where can we find this passage? A. In a story book about wildlife. B. In an art poster of beautiful stones. C. In a science magazine about nature. D. In a news report on amber discoveries. C Have you seen the movie Eight Immortals（《八仙》）? It was one of the most popular cartoon movies in the summer of 2026．Many young people went to the cinema to watch it. The movie tells a story about eight common people who become immortals. In the movie, these eight people are not born with great power. They are ordinary people with different backgrounds. At first, they run into many difficulties. A powerful god wants to hurt people. Though the eight people decide to fight against him, they are weak and suffer many failures. Some of them even consider giving up. However, they learn an important lesson: real strength does not come from magic power. It comes from goodness and bravery. They help each other and never run away from problems. In the end, they work together and beat the powerful god. What makes this movie special is its idea of becoming an immortal. In the movie, you do not need super power to be an immortal. If you keep your heart kind and never lose your values when facing temptation, you are already an immortal. For example, one of the eight people, a clever man living on the streets, is promised a lot of gold by his partner. He wants the money very much, but later he chooses to give up the gold and do the right thing. After watching the movie, many students said they learned a lot. When meeting problems in our study or life, we should stay kind, work with others, and keep moving forward. That is the true meaning of Eight Immortals. 9. What can we know about the eight people in the movie Eight Immortals? A. They decide to give up after facing many difficulties. B. They are common people from different backgrounds. C. They are born with strong magic power and never fail. D. They fight against the bad god and win easily in the end. 10. The underlined word “temptation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. danger B. attraction C. problem D. power 11. What does the movie teach us according to the passage? A. We should give up when we fail many times. B. We should run away from problems to stay safe. C. We should gain strength from a kind heart and courage. D. We should wait for magic power to help us solve problems. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why eight immortals achieve great success. B. How eight common people become immortals. C. The story and lesson of the movie Eight Immortals. D. The great success the movie Eight Immortals achieved. D The 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC, 世界人工智能大会) was held in Shanghai from July 17th to 20th. Its theme was “Smart Partners, Create the Future”. People from over one hundred countries joined this four-day activity. The main participants (参与者) included government officials, university researchers and artificial intelligence experts. Besides, tech developers showed their new AI products to the public. Project investors (投资者) attended the conference to look for AI projects worth supporting. Young students came to get more knowledge of AI technology. Lots of media reporters and online bloggers also came to report on the conference. At the conference, more than one thousand companies showed their newest AI products. Visitors could watch robot performances and try AI tools for daily use. Many experts held meetings to talk about ways AI can help farming, medical care and city management. They shared their ideas about how new technology serves people in different places. AI brings new chances for social progress, but it also brings new challenges for people. During the event, experts not only shared their latest technical achievements. They also spent much time discussing rules for safe AI development. They want to balance technical progress with public interests, so the new technology can help people in different areas. Besides idea sharing, the conference helped push forward international projects. Some new plans for cross-border (跨国的) technical training got wide support. These projects hope to help more areas keep up with global AI development. By connecting people around the world, this event in Shanghai builds a better future with AI technology. 13. According to Paragraph 1, which groups of people play key roles at the 2026 WAIC in Shanghai? A. Media reporters and online bloggers. B. Project investors and young students. C. Industry experts and tech developers. D. University researchers and AI experts. 14. What could visitors do at the conference according to Paragraph 2? A. Try AI tools for medical care. B. Hold meetings to help farming. C. Watch robot shows and try AI daily tools. D. Test new AI products for city management. 15. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Experts think AI development needs safe rules. B. Technical progress matters more than related rules. C. Public interests receive little attention from experts. D. AI technology can deal with many social challenges. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show difficulties people meet when using AI technology. B. To tell us key information about the 2026 WAIC in Shanghai. C. To explain how AI helps finish cross-border training projects. D. To introduce AI products used in farming and city management. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 China has helped build many great projects for other countries under the Belt and Road Initiative. These projects connect countries and create better lives for local people. One famous example is Morodok Techo National Stadium (德崇国家体育场). This great building sits in the capital of Cambodia (柬埔寨). It is the largest stadium that China has built for foreign countries. The stadium can hold up to 60,000 people. ____17____ It carries the meaning of welcoming guests from different lands. Workers started building it in 2017 and finished the project in 2021. Many difficulties appeared during construction. Engineers needed to think about the weather and building materials. ____18____ Many of them learned new building skills while they were working. They worked together with Chinese engineers and shared practical experience. In 2023, Cambodia held a big sports meeting here. It was the first time for Cambodia to host such a big sports meeting in 60 years. Millions of people cared about this special event. ____19____ People all over the country were proud of this great project. Morodok Techo National Stadium has brought great changes to Cambodia. More sports events can be held here, and it helps attract more tourists. New roads and public facilities around it serve local people daily. ____20____ It shows that mutual (相互的) support can bring shared progress. A. Local people could find work here. B. Its special roof looks like two sailing ships. C. Crowds of visitors travelled to watch the games. D. This stadium also carries the message of friendship. E. This stadium offers a relaxing space for local families. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a city wildlife club. Our club planned a trip to watch and record wild birds in the wetland. ____21____ we set off, our teacher told us some important rules. We must behave ____22____ and never get close to bird nests to avoid scaring them. On the early morning of the trip, we prepared well and carried our notebooks and cameras. I felt quite ____23____ because I had always wanted to get a clear photo of a heron (苍鹭). After walking for an hour, we spotted a tall heron standing still by the lake. I took a deep breath and moved slowly towards it. However, a sudden loud noise came from my mobile phone. The heron flew up quickly and disappeared into the reeds (芦苇). I took out my ____24____ disappointedly and wrote down this experience. During the break, our teacher explained that noise was the biggest risk to local wild animals. I suddenly ____25____ that small human actions could greatly influence wildlife. So I decided to keep ____26____ related knowledge about nature protection in my free time. One of my teammates shared that many wetland areas are suffering from pollution. We should take part in volunteer activities to ____27____ the polluted environment and protect living things. This unforgettable trip brought me a meaningful ____28____. We human beings should try our best to live in peace ____29____ all living things. Never ____30____ the power of small kindnesses in daily life. 21. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Because 22. A. secretly B. suddenly C. quietly D. bravely 23. A. upset B. excited C. relaxed D. thankful 24. A. notebook B. camera C. bag D. watch 25. A. accepted B. realized C. guessed D. doubted 26. A. teaching B. receiving C. learning D. practicing 27. A. cheer up B. clean up C. wake up D. turn up 28. A. plan B. memory C. lesson D. story 29. A. about B. at C. for D. with 30. A. waste B. hide C. forget D. save 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Marie Curie was one of the greatest scientists in history. She was the first person ____31____ (win) two Nobel Prizes. Many people know about her great achievements, but fewer know that her daughter also became a famous scientist. Irene Curie was the elder daughter of Marie Curie. ____32____ an early age, Irene often stayed in her mother’s lab. She watched her mother do experiments (实验) and slowly became ____33____ (interest) in science. Later, Irene and her husband Frederic Joliot worked together on nuclear (原子核的) research. In 1935, Irene received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She became ____34____ second woman who won this great prize. People have remembered the mother and daughter pair for nearly one hundred years. Their stories tell us that interest and hard work can change our life. Irene once said her mother set ____35____ (she) a great example. Marie Curie spent most of her life ____36____ (study) radioactive materials (放射性物质). Her work was dangerous, ____37____ she never gave up. She taught her children that science is not only for prizes, but for helping people. Irene learned this lesson ____38____ (deep) from her mother. The two women are ____39____ (hero) for many young girls. They show that girls can also reach amazing goals if they keep trying. Up to now, their spirit ____40____ (influence) thousands of young scientists around the world. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As a British scientist and animal protector, she is one of the most inspiring women in the world. Years of field study on wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) bring her great respect across the world. Long ago, most people believed only humans could make and use tools. Jane Goodall proved them wrong. In 1960, Jane went to Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) to begin her research. At that time, science was a field controlled by men. Many people held strong prejudice (偏见) against her. They thought a young woman without a high-level degree (学历) could never finish such hard wild work. She also faced dangerous wildlife and terrible living conditions in the thick forest. But she never gave up. She watched chimpanzees patiently and recorded their daily acts. Slowly, she won the animals’ trust and got close to them. From her observations, chimpanzees could use tools and had feelings similar to those of humans. In 1991, she founded Roots & Shoots. This organization works to guide young people to protect wildlife and nature. It invites teenagers to take small, practical actions in local communities. Members plant trees, clean rivers and look after homeless animals in their own neighbourhood. The organization hopes young people can protect wildlife and nature around them. It has spread to many countries over the years. Thousands of student groups take part in different small projects each year. Every member learns to care for living things nearby through hands-on work. 41. What is Jane Goodall famous for? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Jane carry out her research on wild chimpanzees in Tanzania? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Jane set up the Roots & Shoots organization? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Jane Goodall’s story? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 有的同学敬仰知名英雄人物，也有的同学以我们身边的普通人为榜样。无论名人还是普通人，都值得我们钦佩。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。要点如下： （1）谁是最激励你的人？ （2）你为什么钦佩他/她？ （3）因为他/她，你发生了哪些改变？ 注意： （1）词数80～100; （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届九年级上10月限时作业 英语试题 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Redingly Activity Center Do you want to keep fit, meet people and have fun? We have different kinds of activities here! ◆Activities: Team sports: basketball, football, volleyball, baseball Individual (个人的) sports: swimming, climbing, skateboarding ◆Indoor facilities: Sports hall Climbing wall Swimming pool ◆Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday ◆Outdoor facilities: Baseball field Football ground Skateboarding park ◆Prices: Morning session (时段): £20/person Afternoon session: £25/person Full day session: £40/person Notes: * Children under 12 require a parent. * Food can be bought inside the center. * Remember to warm up to avoid getting hurt. * Coaches can offer help with skateboarding. * Outdoor activities will be cancelled because of bad weather. Pet Friendly We have a pet area in the center. Address: 66 Redingly Street 1. Which of the following is a proper time to get to the center for an activity? A. Monday 2:30 p.m. B. Tuesday 9:30 a.m. C. Thursday 7:00 a.m. D. Saturday 6:00 p.m. 2. How much should a pair of twins (aged 15) pay for an afternoon session? A. £20. B. £25. C. £40. D. £50. 3. What do we know from the text? A. Pets are allowed into the center. B. The center provides food for free. C. Coaches can help with football. D. The center will be closed when it rains. 4. What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the center? A. If you are into it, read into it! B. Come prepared with your love of sports! C. Together, make the world better! D. Unlock the secrets of this beautiful planet! 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Redingly活动中心的活动类型、室内外设施、开放时间、收费标准、注意事项及地址等信息，吸引人们前来参与运动休闲活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday”可知，活动中心开放时间为周二至周日的上午9点到下午5点半。B选项“Tuesday 9:30 a.m.”是合适的到访时间。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices: …Afternoon session: £25/person…”可知，下午场每人收费25英镑，一对15岁的双胞胎共2人，总费用为50英镑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Friendly”和“We have a pet area in the center.”可知，中心内设有宠物区，所以宠物是允许进入的，对应A选项“Pets are allowed into the center.”。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文是运动活动中心的宣传内容，核心围绕各类体育运动展开，B选项“Come prepared with your love of sports!”符合题意。 B Imagine a dinosaur (恐龙) in an ancient forest. It is running around, looking for its next meal. With an angry cry, it opens its mouth, raises its beautiful feather-covered arms, and… Wait, feathers on a dinosaur? For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards (蜥蜴). Just look at all those dinosaurs in books, films and TV shows! However, thanks to a piece of amber (琥珀), scientists now know that this idea is wrong. In the amber from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a dinosaur— with feathers. These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past. They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all. They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed. A piece of amber from Northern Europe, for example, holds a flower. This species (物种) no longer grows in this area. But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago. In the future, amber may also help us discover whether other species have changed over time. Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered. In a piece of amber from Africa, scientists found 13 ants. Research shows that they are a completely new species. Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth. The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants. Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets? As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. However, it’s still not fully understood. We should put more effort into research. Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. 5. What can we learn about dinosaurs from the amber? A. Some had feathers. B. Some were popular. C. They looked like lizards. D. They were hunting animals. 6. Why is the amber from Northern Europe mentioned? A. To describe amber as beautiful stones. B. To introduce a new species of flowers. C. To explain the Earth has a long history. D. To prove species have always changed. 7. What new belief does the amber from Africa support? A. There are still unknown species. B. Ants species came from the northern Earth. C. 13 new species of ants show up. D. The southern Earth is also the home of ants. 8. Where can we find this passage? A. In a story book about wildlife. B. In an art poster of beautiful stones. C. In a science magazine about nature. D. In a news report on amber discoveries. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琥珀的科学价值，通过恐龙羽毛、欧洲花朵和非洲蚂蚁等实例，说明琥珀帮助人类了解物种变迁及自然秘密。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the amber from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a dinosaur—with feathers.”可知，科学家在琥珀中发现了带有羽毛的恐龙尾巴，从而得知有些恐龙是有羽毛的。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed. A piece of amber from Northern Europe, for example…”可知，列举北欧琥珀的例子是为了支撑前文观点，即证明物种一直在发生变化。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth. The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs…”可知，旧观点认为蚂蚁来自北半球，非洲物种的发现改变了这一认知，支持了地球南部也是蚂蚁家园的新观点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了琥珀在科学研究中的发现及其对理解自然历史的作用，内容具有科普性质，最可能出自关于自然的科学杂志。 C Have you seen the movie Eight Immortals（《八仙》）? It was one of the most popular cartoon movies in the summer of 2026．Many young people went to the cinema to watch it. The movie tells a story about eight common people who become immortals. In the movie, these eight people are not born with great power. They are ordinary people with different backgrounds. At first, they run into many difficulties. A powerful god wants to hurt people. Though the eight people decide to fight against him, they are weak and suffer many failures. Some of them even consider giving up. However, they learn an important lesson: real strength does not come from magic power. It comes from goodness and bravery. They help each other and never run away from problems. In the end, they work together and beat the powerful god. What makes this movie special is its idea of becoming an immortal. In the movie, you do not need super power to be an immortal. If you keep your heart kind and never lose your values when facing temptation, you are already an immortal. For example, one of the eight people, a clever man living on the streets, is promised a lot of gold by his partner. He wants the money very much, but later he chooses to give up the gold and do the right thing. After watching the movie, many students said they learned a lot. When meeting problems in our study or life, we should stay kind, work with others, and keep moving forward. That is the true meaning of Eight Immortals. 9. What can we know about the eight people in the movie Eight Immortals? A. They decide to give up after facing many difficulties. B. They are common people from different backgrounds. C. They are born with strong magic power and never fail. D. They fight against the bad god and win easily in the end. 10. The underlined word “temptation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. danger B. attraction C. problem D. power 11. What does the movie teach us according to the passage? A. We should give up when we fail many times. B. We should run away from problems to stay safe. C. We should gain strength from a kind heart and courage. D. We should wait for magic power to help us solve problems. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why eight immortals achieve great success. B. How eight common people become immortals. C. The story and lesson of the movie Eight Immortals. D. The great success the movie Eight Immortals achieved. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年夏季热门动画电影《八仙》的故事梗概、核心角色设定以及电影所传达的关于善良、勇敢和坚守价值观的教育意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the movie, these eight people are not born with great power. They are ordinary people with different backgrounds.”可知，电影中的八个人是背景不同的普通人。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“For example, one of the eight people... is promised a lot of gold... He wants the money very much, but later he chooses to give up the gold...”可知，这里指面对金钱的诱惑时坚守价值观，“temptation”意为“诱惑”，与attraction含义相近。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“real strength does not come from magic power. It comes from goodness and bravery.”可知，电影教导我们真正的力量来自善良和勇敢。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出电影，中间段落讲述故事内容和核心思想，最后一段总结电影带来的启示，主要介绍了电影《八仙》的故事和寓意。 D The 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC, 世界人工智能大会) was held in Shanghai from July 17th to 20th. Its theme was “Smart Partners, Create the Future”. People from over one hundred countries joined this four-day activity. The main participants (参与者) included government officials, university researchers and artificial intelligence experts. Besides, tech developers showed their new AI products to the public. Project investors (投资者) attended the conference to look for AI projects worth supporting. Young students came to get more knowledge of AI technology. Lots of media reporters and online bloggers also came to report on the conference. At the conference, more than one thousand companies showed their newest AI products. Visitors could watch robot performances and try AI tools for daily use. Many experts held meetings to talk about ways AI can help farming, medical care and city management. They shared their ideas about how new technology serves people in different places. AI brings new chances for social progress, but it also brings new challenges for people. During the event, experts not only shared their latest technical achievements. They also spent much time discussing rules for safe AI development. They want to balance technical progress with public interests, so the new technology can help people in different areas. Besides idea sharing, the conference helped push forward international projects. Some new plans for cross-border (跨国的) technical training got wide support. These projects hope to help more areas keep up with global AI development. By connecting people around the world, this event in Shanghai builds a better future with AI technology. 13. According to Paragraph 1, which groups of people play key roles at the 2026 WAIC in Shanghai? A. Media reporters and online bloggers. B. Project investors and young students. C. Industry experts and tech developers. D. University researchers and AI experts. 14. What could visitors do at the conference according to Paragraph 2? A. Try AI tools for medical care. B. Hold meetings to help farming. C. Watch robot shows and try AI daily tools. D. Test new AI products for city management. 15. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Experts think AI development needs safe rules. B. Technical progress matters more than related rules. C. Public interests receive little attention from experts. D. AI technology can deal with many social challenges. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show difficulties people meet when using AI technology. B. To tell us key information about the 2026 WAIC in Shanghai. C. To explain how AI helps finish cross-border training projects. D. To introduce AI products used in farming and city management. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年在上海举办的世界人工智能大会，涵盖了参会的主要人群、会议期间的展示与讨论活动、关于AI安全规则的探讨以及大会对国际合作的推动作用。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The main participants (参与者) included government officials, university researchers and artificial intelligence experts.”可知，大会的主要参与者包括政府官员、大学研究人员和人工智能专家。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the conference,...Visitors could watch robot performances and try AI tools for daily use.”可知，在会议上，参观者可以观看机器人表演，并尝试日常使用的AI工具。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They also spent much time discussing rules for safe AI development. They want to balance technical progress with public interests,...”可知，专家在分享技术成果之外，花费大量时间探讨人工智能安全发展的相关规则，意在平衡技术进步与公共利益，由此可推知专家认为人工智能的发展需要安全规则的约束。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC, 世界人工智能大会) was held in Shanghai from July 17th to 20th.”以及全文可知，本文围绕2026年上海世界人工智能大会展开，依次介绍了大会的基本信息、活动内容、发展方向探讨以及国际价值，核心是向读者传递本次大会的关键相关信息。B选项“To tell us key information about the 2026 WAIC in Shanghai.”准确概括全文主旨，符合题意。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 China has helped build many great projects for other countries under the Belt and Road Initiative. These projects connect countries and create better lives for local people. One famous example is Morodok Techo National Stadium (德崇国家体育场). This great building sits in the capital of Cambodia (柬埔寨). It is the largest stadium that China has built for foreign countries. The stadium can hold up to 60,000 people. ____17____ It carries the meaning of welcoming guests from different lands. Workers started building it in 2017 and finished the project in 2021. Many difficulties appeared during construction. Engineers needed to think about the weather and building materials. ____18____ Many of them learned new building skills while they were working. They worked together with Chinese engineers and shared practical experience. In 2023, Cambodia held a big sports meeting here. It was the first time for Cambodia to host such a big sports meeting in 60 years. Millions of people cared about this special event. ____19____ People all over the country were proud of this great project. Morodok Techo National Stadium has brought great changes to Cambodia. More sports events can be held here, and it helps attract more tourists. New roads and public facilities around it serve local people daily. ____20____ It shows that mutual (相互的) support can bring shared progress. A. Local people could find work here. B. Its special roof looks like two sailing ships. C. Crowds of visitors travelled to watch the games. D. This stadium also carries the message of friendship. E. This stadium offers a relaxing space for local families. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在“一带一路”倡议下帮助柬埔寨建设的德崇国家体育场，包括其外观寓意、建设过程中的挑战、举办赛事的影响以及给当地带来的积极变化。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The stadium can hold up to 60,000 people.”以及后文“It carries the meaning of welcoming guests from different lands.”可知，此处应描述体育场的外观特征，且该特征与“欢迎客人”的寓意相关。B选项“Its special roof looks like two sailing ships.”介绍其特殊屋顶形似两艘帆船，可引出后续寓意。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Many difficulties appeared during construction.”以及后文“Many of them learned new building skills while they were working.”可知，此处应涉及当地工人参与建设的内容。A选项“Local people could find work here.”引出了后文关于工人学习技能的描述。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Millions of people cared about this special event.”以及后文“People all over the country were proud of this great project.”可知，此处应描述体育赛事举办时的盛况。C选项“Crowds of visitors travelled to watch the games.”体现了赛事的受欢迎程度。 【20题详解】 根据前文“New roads and public facilities around it serve local people daily.”以及后文“It shows that mutual support can bring shared progress.”可知，此处是对体育场作用的总结或升华。D选项“This stadium also carries the message of friendship.”与后文的“mutual support”相呼应。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a city wildlife club. Our club planned a trip to watch and record wild birds in the wetland. ____21____ we set off, our teacher told us some important rules. We must behave ____22____ and never get close to bird nests to avoid scaring them. On the early morning of the trip, we prepared well and carried our notebooks and cameras. I felt quite ____23____ because I had always wanted to get a clear photo of a heron (苍鹭). After walking for an hour, we spotted a tall heron standing still by the lake. I took a deep breath and moved slowly towards it. However, a sudden loud noise came from my mobile phone. The heron flew up quickly and disappeared into the reeds (芦苇). I took out my ____24____ disappointedly and wrote down this experience. During the break, our teacher explained that noise was the biggest risk to local wild animals. I suddenly ____25____ that small human actions could greatly influence wildlife. So I decided to keep ____26____ related knowledge about nature protection in my free time. One of my teammates shared that many wetland areas are suffering from pollution. We should take part in volunteer activities to ____27____ the polluted environment and protect living things. This unforgettable trip brought me a meaningful ____28____. We human beings should try our best to live in peace ____29____ all living things. Never ____30____ the power of small kindnesses in daily life. 21. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Because 22. A. secretly B. suddenly C. quietly D. bravely 23. A. upset B. excited C. relaxed D. thankful 24. A. notebook B. camera C. bag D. watch 25. A. accepted B. realized C. guessed D. doubted 26. A. teaching B. receiving C. learning D. practicing 27. A. cheer up B. clean up C. wake up D. turn up 28. A. plan B. memory C. lesson D. story 29. A. about B. at C. for D. with 30. A. waste B. hide C. forget D. save 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的观鸟之旅经历。因手机噪音惊走苍鹭，意识到行为影响野生动物，决心学习保护知识，与万物和平共处。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们出发之前，老师告诉我们一些重要规则。 根据后文“our teacher told us some important rules”并结合生活常识可知，出发之前老师会宣讲规则。应选用Before（在……之前），符合出发前交代规则的时间逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我们必须安静地行动，切勿靠近鸟巢，避免惊扰它们。 根据后文“never get close to bird nests to avoid scaring them”可知，不能惊扰鸟类，所以行动要安静。应选用quietly（安静地），体现观鸟时的行为要求 【23题详解】 句意：我感到十分兴奋，因为我一直想要拍到一张苍鹭的清晰照片。 根据后文“because I had always wanted to get a clear photo of a heron”可知，作者一直想拍到苍鹭照片，所以此时内心是激动的。应选用excited（兴奋的），契合期待拍到照片的心情。 【24题详解】 句意：我失望地拿出笔记本，记下这次经历。 根据后文“and wrote down this experience”可知，写下经历需要用到笔记本。应选用notebook（笔记本）。 【25题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，人类微小的举动会对野生动物产生巨大影响。 根据上文老师讲解噪音的危害可知，此处是作者由此产生感悟。应选用realized（意识到），指作者领悟道理。 【26题详解】 句意：于是我决定空闲时间持续学习有关自然保护的相关知识。 根据空格后“related knowledge about nature protection”可知，指学习自然保护的知识。应选用learning（学习），learn knowledge表示“学习知识”。 【27题详解】 句意：我们应当参加志愿活动去清理被污染的环境，保护生物。 根据后文“the polluted environment”可知，志愿活动要清理受污染的环境。应选用clean up（清理），和受污染的环境构成合理动宾搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：这次难忘的旅行给了我一次有意义的教训。 这次旅行让作者明白了要和野生动物和平共处的道理，是一次有意义的“教训、收获”，应选用lesson（教训）。memory表示“回忆”，不贴合文中得到感悟的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们人类应当尽全力与所有生物和平共处。 固定搭配live in peace with…表示“与……和平共处”，应选用with。 【30题详解】 句意：永远不要忘记日常生活中小小善意的力量。 本句是感悟总结，呼吁不要忽视微小善意的力量。应选用forget（忘记），Never forget...意为“永远不要忘记……”，符合文末劝诫的语气。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Marie Curie was one of the greatest scientists in history. She was the first person ____31____ (win) two Nobel Prizes. Many people know about her great achievements, but fewer know that her daughter also became a famous scientist. Irene Curie was the elder daughter of Marie Curie. ____32____ an early age, Irene often stayed in her mother’s lab. She watched her mother do experiments (实验) and slowly became ____33____ (interest) in science. Later, Irene and her husband Frederic Joliot worked together on nuclear (原子核的) research. In 1935, Irene received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She became ____34____ second woman who won this great prize. People have remembered the mother and daughter pair for nearly one hundred years. Their stories tell us that interest and hard work can change our life. Irene once said her mother set ____35____ (she) a great example. Marie Curie spent most of her life ____36____ (study) radioactive materials (放射性物质). Her work was dangerous, ____37____ she never gave up. She taught her children that science is not only for prizes, but for helping people. Irene learned this lesson ____38____ (deep) from her mother. The two women are ____39____ (hero) for many young girls. They show that girls can also reach amazing goals if they keep trying. Up to now, their spirit ____40____ (influence) thousands of young scientists around the world. 【答案】31. to win 32. At 33. interested 34. the 35. her 36. studying 37. but 38. deeply 39. heroes 40. has influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，主要讲述居里夫人和她的女儿伊雷娜·居里在科学领域取得伟大成就，以及母亲对女儿的影响，说明兴趣、努力和坚持能帮助女孩实现梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：玛丽·居里是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。当名词被序数词如the first修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 【32题详解】 句意：在很小的时候，伊雷娜经常待在母亲的实验室里。固定短语at an early age意为“在很小的时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填At。 【33题详解】 句意：她看母亲做实验，并慢慢对科学产生了兴趣。become后接形容词作表语，be/become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【34题详解】 句意：她成为第二位获得这项伟大奖项的女性。序数词second前通常用定冠词the，表示“第几”。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：伊雷娜曾说，她的母亲为她树立了一个伟大的榜样。set sb. a great example意为“为某人树立好榜样”，动词后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 【36题详解】 句意：玛丽·居里一生大部分时间都在研究放射性物质。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。故填studying。 【37题详解】 句意：她的工作很危险，但她从未放弃。前后分句为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：伊雷娜从母亲那里深深学到了这一课。修饰动词learned，应用副词deeply，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 【39题详解】 句意：这两位女性是许多年轻女孩心目中的英雄。主语The two women为复数，表语hero也应用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 【40题详解】 句意：迄今为止，她们的精神已经影响了全世界成千上万的年轻科学家。Up to now意为“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done；主语their spirit为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has influenced。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As a British scientist and animal protector, she is one of the most inspiring women in the world. Years of field study on wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) bring her great respect across the world. Long ago, most people believed only humans could make and use tools. Jane Goodall proved them wrong. In 1960, Jane went to Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) to begin her research. At that time, science was a field controlled by men. Many people held strong prejudice (偏见) against her. They thought a young woman without a high-level degree (学历) could never finish such hard wild work. She also faced dangerous wildlife and terrible living conditions in the thick forest. But she never gave up. She watched chimpanzees patiently and recorded their daily acts. Slowly, she won the animals’ trust and got close to them. From her observations, chimpanzees could use tools and had feelings similar to those of humans. In 1991, she founded Roots & Shoots. This organization works to guide young people to protect wildlife and nature. It invites teenagers to take small, practical actions in local communities. Members plant trees, clean rivers and look after homeless animals in their own neighbourhood. The organization hopes young people can protect wildlife and nature around them. It has spread to many countries over the years. Thousands of student groups take part in different small projects each year. Every member learns to care for living things nearby through hands-on work. 41. What is Jane Goodall famous for? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Jane carry out her research on wild chimpanzees in Tanzania? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Jane set up the Roots & Shoots organization? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Jane Goodall’s story? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. (She is famous for) years of field study on wild chimpanzees. 42. By watching chimpanzees patiently and recording their daily acts./She watched chimpanzees patiently and recorded their daily acts. 43. To guide young people to protect wildlife and nature./Because she wanted to guide young people to protect wildlife and nature. 44. I learn that we should stick to our dreams. When facing prejudice and difficulties, we should keep trying and never give up. What’s more, even small actions can protect animals and our world. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了简・古道尔研究黑猩猩的经历以及她创立Roots & Shoots组织、号召年轻人保护野生动植物和自然的事迹。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“Years of field study on wild chimpanzees bring her great respect across the world.”可知，她多年对野生黑猩猩的实地研究让她享誉世界。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“She watched chimpanzees patiently and recorded their daily acts.”可知，她耐心观察黑猩猩并且记录它们的日常行为，以此开展研究。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“This organization works to guide young people to protect wildlife and nature.”可知，这个组织的目的是引导年轻人保护野生动物和大自然。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。通读全文可知，简在遭受偏见、面对重重困难时依然坚持自己的研究，同时她呼吁大家用微小行动保护自然，我们可以学习她永不放弃的精神，主动保护动物与自然。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 有的同学敬仰知名英雄人物，也有的同学以我们身边的普通人为榜样。无论名人还是普通人，都值得我们钦佩。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。要点如下： （1）谁是最激励你的人？ （2）你为什么钦佩他/她？ （3）因为他/她，你发生了哪些改变？ 注意： （1）词数80～100; （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many heroes at all times and in different places, and the person that inspires me most is Yuan Longping. He devoted all his life to developing hybrid rice and helped feed more people around the world. I used to waste food and would give up easily when facing difficult school tasks. Yuan’s spirit touches me deeply and makes me rethink my behaviour. I have changed greatly. Now I save food every day and keep trying when meeting difficulties. I hope I can learn from him and try my best to help others in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：①谁是最激励你的人；②你为什么钦佩他/她；③因为他/她，你发生了哪些改变 确定人称：第一人称 I；介绍榜样用第三人称he/she 注意事项：词数80～100；不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出最激励自己的人 主体段：说明钦佩原因，并写自己过去的表现 结尾段：写自己的改变和感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 谁最激励你 例文表达：...the person that inspires me most is... 拓展表达：My role model is... /The person I admire most is.../The person who has influenced me most is... 要点二：为什么钦佩他/她 例文表达：He devoted all his life to.../Yuan’s spirit touches me deeply... 拓展表达：He/She is brave, kind and...He/She never gives up and always.../What makes him/her special is that... 要点三：你发生了哪些改变 例文表达：I used to... Now... 拓展表达：I have become.../I have learned to.../With his/her help, I have made great progress in... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $