内容正文:
必记重点词类(1)
1.devote vt..把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于
2.tackle vt..解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
3.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励
4.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
5.intense adj,热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
6.overcome vt..克服;解决;战胜
7.comprise vt..包括;包含;由…组成
8.generate vt..产生;引起
9.widespread ad,分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
10.digest vt.vi..消化vt.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘
11.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
12.alternative n.可供选择的事物ad,可供替代的;非传统的
13.aspect n.方面;层面
14.suspect vt..i.怀疑;疑有;不信任
n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
15.blame vt.把…归咎于;责怪;指责n.责备;指责
选择性必修-Unit5~选择性必修二Unit%
必记重点词类&高频短语(2)
16.handle
devote...to
n.把手;拉手;柄
把…用于;献身;致力;
t处理;搬动;操纵
专心
17.link
n.联系;纽带
t把…连接起来;相关联
be comprised of
18.decrease
包括;包含;由组成
n.减少;降低;减少量
vt.vi.(使大小、数量等)
减少;减小;降低
19.cast
deep down
t.投射;向…投以
(视
在内心深处;本质上;
线、笑容等);投掷
实际上
20.pour
Vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
in turn
相应地;转而;
依次;
21.outstanding
轮流
adj.优秀的;杰出的;明
显的
22.besides
prep.除…之外(还)
for instance
adv.而且;此外
例如;比如
23.furthermore
adv.此外;再者
24.fault
75
once and for all
最终地;彻底地
n.弱点;过错
选择性必修一Unit5~选择性必修二Unit1
必记高频短语&核心句型
(1)
@凰g
7.in general
总的来说;从总体上看
®@@
西
8.subscribe to
同意;赞同;订阅
止凰
9.be to blame
负有责任
g7
10.thanks to
幸亏;由于
出
11.have an impact on
对…有影响
12.break out
突然开始;爆发
13.in charge of
主管;掌管
MANAGER
14.under one's leadership
在某人的领导下
朵
15.come down with
患(病);染上(小病)
16.above all
最重要的是;尤其是
50
###核心句型
“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
例句:Indeed,his slim but strong body was just like that of millions
of Chinese farmers,to whom he had devoted his life
翻译:确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的
千千万万的中国农民一样。
What concerned him most was that...最让他担忧的是…
例句:What concerned him most was that farmers often had
poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage
of food to eat.
翻译:他最担忧的是农民们经常收成不好,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
have+宾语+宾语补足语
例句:He had the handle of the pump removed so that it
could not be used.
翻译:他把水泵的把手卸下来了,这样水泵就不能使用了。
句型
选择性必修一Unit5~选择性必修二Unit1
句型
语法
核心句型&重点语法(1)
核心句型
4.s0.…that.如此…以至于….
例句:He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera
500+
outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days
翻语:他发现霍乱在两条特定的街道上爆发得如此严重,以至于十天内
死了500多人。
5.It seemed that..似乎.….
例句:It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump
so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
翻译:看来这位妇女非常喜欢从这个泵中抽取的水,以至于每天都让人
人把它送到家中。
6.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
例句:Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on
China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
翻译:也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
No.
Impact
重点语法:主语从句和表语从句
一、概念
-主语从句:在句子中充当主语⑤/
表语从句:在句子中充当表语(放在系动词后,常见系动词:be/seem/become
P
/appear/remain等)
二、引导词分类
1.that:只起连接作用,无词义,不作成分,主语从句、表语从句中-般不省略
-主语从句:That the food shortage is serious is true.食物短缺问题严峻,这是事实。
-表语从句:The truth is that we need more assistance.事实是我们需要更多援助。
2.whether:表“是否”,不作成分,不能换成if引导主语从句/表语从句
-主语从句:Whether we can solve the problem matters a lot.我们能否解决这个问题
至关重要。
表语从句:The question is whether the method will work.问题是这个方法是否奏效。
2cm
包
☑
选择性必修一Unit5~选择性必修二Unit1
打卡小插画
语法核心考点&必背句型
重点语法:主语从句和表语从句
三、核心考点
1.主谓一致:主语从句作主语,谓语动词常用单数
例:What he said is true,.
2.t作形式主语,真正主语从句后置
It seemed that the transformation would take time
这场转型似乎需要时间
3.表语从句不能用if表4.that在主语从句和表5.what在从句必须充当成
“是否”,只能用whether
语从句中不可省略
分;that不充当任何成分
连接
主/表语
从句
从句
that
四、常用句型归纳
主语从句句型
☑表语从句句型
A:What concerns sb.
A:The truth /fact is that.
most is that...
最让某人担忧的是…
事实是…
B:It seems that-…似乎…
B:The problem/question
is whether…
(it形式主语,that从句为主语从句)
问题是是否…
C:Whether…matters.
C:That is why...
(WHY?
是否…事关重大
那就是…的原因
→
D:What we need is...
D:This is where…
我们所需要的是…
need
这就是…的地方
高频派生词必背(1)
15mm
【考点01】词类转换(派生词)一最高频
1.short adj,短的;矮的;缺乏的;简略的→shortage n.
不足;缺少;短缺→shorten v.(使)变短;缩短
2.consume vt.消耗;消费;吃;喝→consumption n.消
耗;消耗量;消费→consumer n.消费者;用户;客户
3.salt n.盐→salty adj,含盐的;咸的
4.extend vt.伸开;展开;延伸→extension n..扩建部分;
扩大;电话分机
5.chemist n.化学家;药剂师→chemistry n.化学
→chemical ad.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制
品;化学品→chemically adv..化学上地
6.nutrition n.营养;滋养→nutritional adj.营养(物)的
→nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
15mm
7.deep ad,深的→deeply adv.深刻地;强烈地;深沉地
→deepen vt.加深;(使)变深→depth n.向下(或
向里)的距离;深(度)
8.entire ad.全部的;完全的→entirely adv,.全部地;完整地;完全地
9.severe adj,极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的→severely
adv.极为恶劣地;十分严重地;严厉地
10.frustrate vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→frustrated ad.懊恼的;
沮丧的;失意的→frustration n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败
ll.infect vt..使感染;传染→infection n.感染;传染
→infectious adj,感染的;传染的
12.prove vt..证明;证明是→proof n.证据;证明;检验
13.intervene vi..干扰→intervention n.介入;干涉
14.pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→purely adv.完全地;纯
粹地→ourify vt..净化;使…洁净
含
15.transform vt..使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变
→transformation m.转化;转换;变换;变化;变革
笔记区
20mm
15mm
高频派生词必背(2)
&核心动词devote/convince
15mm
15mm
【考点01】词类转换(派生词)一最高频
16.think v.认为;思考→thinking n.思想;思维;见解
17.find v..发现→finding n.发现;调查结果;
(法律)判决
18.initial adj,.最初的→initially adv.最初地C
19,defend保卫:防守:辩解→defense///defencen..防御;保卫;保护)
20.assist vt.i.帮助;协助→assistant n.助理;助手→assistance n.帮助;协助;援助
21.gitn.礼物;天赋→gifted adj..有天赋的;有天才的
22.steady adj稳定的→steadily adv..稳定地
23.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→vividly adv.生动地;逼真地;鲜明地
24.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj科学的
【考点02】devote vt..把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于
>同族词:devoted adj..挚爱的;忠实的;投入的;devotion n.奉献;挚爱;忠诚。
>重要语块:
1.devote oneself to(doing)sth献身于;致力于;
2.devote sth to(doing)sth把…用于…;
3.be devoted to(doing)sth致力于;投身于
to是介词,后接名词/动名词
经典例句:
1.He devoted himself to agricultural research all his life.他-生致力于农
业研究。
2.Most of his spare time is devoted to studying new farming technology
他大部分业余时间都用来研究新型耕作技术。
【考点03】convince vt..使相信;使确信;说服
>同族词:convinced adj.确信的;坚信的(修饰人);convincing adj.令人信服的;
有说服力的(修饰事物);conviction n.确信;信念。
>重要语块:
1.convince sb of sth使某人相信某事;
2.convince sb that-clause使某人相信…;
3.try to convince sb to do sth尽力说服某人做某事(未必成功)
4.be convinced of/hat..确信"。
D经典例句:
1.We tried to convince local farmers of the advantages of green
15mm
5mm
farming,我们尽力让当地农民相信绿色农业的优势。
2.I am convinced that science can transform traditional agriculture
我确信科学可以改变传统衣业。
20mm
20mm
核心高频动词必背(1)
【考点04】suspect vt.i.怀疑;疑有;不信任
n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
>同族词:suspicion n.怀疑;嫌疑;suspicious adj.怀疑的;可疑的
15mm
>重要语块:suspect sb of(doing)sth怀疑某人(做了)某事;
15mm
suspect that-clause怀疑…(从句常用陈述语气);be suspicious of对…感到怀疑
>经典例句:
00m
1.Researchers suspect that chemical waste is to blame for soil
pollution.研究人员怀疑化学废弃物是土壤污染的罪魁祸首。
2.People are suspicious of the effect of the new fertilizer.
对这种新型肥料的效果心存怀疑。
【考点05】blame
t.把…归咎于;责怪;指责
n.责备;指责
>重要语块:blame sb for sth因某事责备某人;blame sth on sb/sth把某事归答于
;take the blame for sth为某事承担责任;be to blame(for sth)
(对某事)负有责任(主动形式表被动含义,无被动,檀红色高亮加粗)
>经典例句:
1.Don't blame farmers for the poor harvest.It is caused by natural
disasters..不要因为收收成差责怪农民,这是自然灾害造成的。
2.Chemical pollution is to blame for the worsening soil quality
土壤质量恶化,化学污染难辞其咎。
【考点O6】frustrate vt.使懊恼;使沮丧;使受挫;阻挠
>同族词:frustrated adj..感到沮丧的;frustrating adj.令人沮丧的;
frustration n.沮丧;挫败;挫折
>重要语块:frustrate one's hopes/plans使某人希望/计划受挫;
feel frustrated about对…感到沮丧;
to one's frustration令某人沮丧的是
>经典例句:
1.Repeated failures frustrated many young agricultural researchers.
FOOD
一次次失败让很多年轻农业科研人员倍感沮丧。
SHORTAGE
2.It is frustrating that food shortage still exists in some poor areas.
令人沮丧的是,部分贫困地区仍然存在粮食短缺问题。
20mm
笔记区
高中英语高频易混短语辨析(1)
#辨析O1 devote-…to与be devoted to
短语
用法
例句
动词短语,“把…
致力于/奉献于”;
He devotes most of his
devote…to
sth/doing sth
to为介词,后接名词
spare time to
/动名词
agricultural research.
被动-形容词化结构,
The scientist is devoted
be devoted to
sth/doing sth
“致力于;献身于”;
to solving food-security
to为介词
problems
g补充:devote oneself to=be devoted to献身于.…
例句:他致力于帮助贫困孩子。
He devotes himself to helping poor children.
=He is devoted to helping poor children.
#辨析02So.that.与Such.…that.
结构
构成
例句
so+ad./adv.+that从句;
The flood was so severe
so...that...
so+many/much/few/little
that countless crops
+名词+that
were destroyed.
It was such a terrible
such...that...
such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+
that从句
disaster that many
farmers lost their homes
补充:so.that句型中,so置于句首要部分倒装。
例句转换:
The flood was so severe that countless crops were destroyed.
-So severe was the flood that countless crops were destroyed.
高中英语核心句法辨析(1):
have+宾语+宾补结构
辨析03have+宾语+宾补三种形式
结构
含义
例句
He had the old pump
repaired by a local
①让某事由别人
worker.
have sth done
做;②遭遇不好
的事情。
The manager had the
workers finish the
让某人做某事
task ahead of time.
have sb do sth
(主动,一次性)
He had the machine
让某人/某物一
running day and night.
have sb/sth
直做,保持持续
doing
状态
知识卡片210mmx297mm
高中英语名词性从句易混考点汇总
辨析04that/what引导名词性主语从句和表语从句
引导词
充当成分
含义
例句
不作成分,无
The truth is that
之that
food shortage
(连接)
that
词义,只起连
无
deserves our
接作用
full attention.
what
在从句做主/
…的事物
What concerns us
(事物/情况)
what
most is the polluti-
宾/表
/情况
on of farmland.
辨析05 whether与f引导名词性从句
引导词
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
whether
☑主/表/宾
whether
口可用
☑可用
☑可用
■
X主/表☑宾
X不能引导表语
if
X不可置于句
首(红色)
☑可用
从句(红色)
典型例句:
l.Whether we can boost grain output matters greatly.(主语从句,
不用f)
2.The question is whether we can get enough pure water.
从句,不用f)
高中英语解题技巧速记
技巧
一句话要点
N
先判断空格充当名/形/副/动词,
派生词变形o
注意后缀-age/-ion/-ity/-al/-y;
word
Adv
注意-ed/-ing形容词区别
看从句缺不缺成分;缺主宾表用
(what
主语从句解题两步走
what;不缺成分用that;表
that
“是否”句首只用whether
+(whether
系动词后为从句;缺成分用
(what)
表语从句解题两步走
what/how/who;不缺含义成分用eb
how
that;表是否只用whether
⑦
“介词+关系代词”定语从句
先还原动词固定搭配;介词提前,指物用
which,指人用whom,禁用that
have+宾语+宾补
分清done(别人做/遭遇);品品是
done
do
doing
do(让某人做);doing(持续进行)
看中心词:中心形容词副词用s0;中心名
so…that与such…that
词用such;many/much/few/littleGuch
固定用s0
noun)
否定词+比较级表最高级
看到nothing/no+比较级than,翻译直接
转为最高级含义
(nothing)+(than
(ad)
介词to陷阱
devote-…to/be devoted to中to是介词,
(to)
to
后面接doing,不是do
devote..to)
doing)
优先使用What concerns sb most is that.
书面表达农业/科学主题
/The truth is that.../It seemed that...
2
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