专题03 选择性必修一Unit 5~选择性必修二Unit 1单元词汇短语句型语法梳理(期中图文版知识清单)高二英语上学期人教版

2026-10-16
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必记重点词类(1) 1.devote vt..把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于 2.tackle vt..解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 3.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励 4.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服 5.intense adj,热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 6.overcome vt..克服;解决;战胜 7.comprise vt..包括;包含;由…组成 8.generate vt..产生;引起 9.widespread ad,分布广的;普遍的;广泛的 10.digest vt.vi..消化vt.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘 11.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的 12.alternative n.可供选择的事物ad,可供替代的;非传统的 13.aspect n.方面;层面 14.suspect vt..i.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 15.blame vt.把…归咎于;责怪;指责n.责备;指责 选择性必修-Unit5~选择性必修二Unit% 必记重点词类&高频短语(2) 16.handle devote...to n.把手;拉手;柄 把…用于;献身;致力; t处理;搬动;操纵 专心 17.link n.联系;纽带 t把…连接起来;相关联 be comprised of 18.decrease 包括;包含;由组成 n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.vi.(使大小、数量等) 减少;减小;降低 19.cast deep down t.投射;向…投以 (视 在内心深处;本质上; 线、笑容等);投掷 实际上 20.pour Vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料) in turn 相应地;转而; 依次; 21.outstanding 轮流 adj.优秀的;杰出的;明 显的 22.besides prep.除…之外(还) for instance adv.而且;此外 例如;比如 23.furthermore adv.此外;再者 24.fault 75 once and for all 最终地;彻底地 n.弱点;过错 选择性必修一Unit5~选择性必修二Unit1 必记高频短语&核心句型 (1) @凰g 7.in general 总的来说;从总体上看 ®@@ 西 8.subscribe to 同意;赞同;订阅 止凰 9.be to blame 负有责任 g7 10.thanks to 幸亏;由于 出 11.have an impact on 对…有影响 12.break out 突然开始;爆发 13.in charge of 主管;掌管 MANAGER 14.under one's leadership 在某人的领导下 朵 15.come down with 患(病);染上(小病) 16.above all 最重要的是;尤其是 50 ###核心句型 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 例句:Indeed,his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he had devoted his life 翻译:确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的 千千万万的中国农民一样。 What concerned him most was that...最让他担忧的是… 例句:What concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 翻译:他最担忧的是农民们经常收成不好,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。 have+宾语+宾语补足语 例句:He had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 翻译:他把水泵的把手卸下来了,这样水泵就不能使用了。 句型 选择性必修一Unit5~选择性必修二Unit1 句型 语法 核心句型&重点语法(1) 核心句型 4.s0.…that.如此…以至于…. 例句:He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera 500+ outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days 翻语:他发现霍乱在两条特定的街道上爆发得如此严重,以至于十天内 死了500多人。 5.It seemed that..似乎.…. 例句:It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 翻译:看来这位妇女非常喜欢从这个泵中抽取的水,以至于每天都让人 人把它送到家中。 6.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 例句:Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 翻译:也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。 No. Impact 重点语法:主语从句和表语从句 一、概念 -主语从句:在句子中充当主语⑤/ 表语从句:在句子中充当表语(放在系动词后,常见系动词:be/seem/become P /appear/remain等) 二、引导词分类 1.that:只起连接作用,无词义,不作成分,主语从句、表语从句中-般不省略 -主语从句:That the food shortage is serious is true.食物短缺问题严峻,这是事实。 -表语从句:The truth is that we need more assistance.事实是我们需要更多援助。 2.whether:表“是否”,不作成分,不能换成if引导主语从句/表语从句 -主语从句:Whether we can solve the problem matters a lot.我们能否解决这个问题 至关重要。 表语从句:The question is whether the method will work.问题是这个方法是否奏效。 2cm 包 ☑ 选择性必修一Unit5~选择性必修二Unit1 打卡小插画 语法核心考点&必背句型 重点语法:主语从句和表语从句 三、核心考点 1.主谓一致:主语从句作主语,谓语动词常用单数 例:What he said is true,. 2.t作形式主语,真正主语从句后置 It seemed that the transformation would take time 这场转型似乎需要时间 3.表语从句不能用if表4.that在主语从句和表5.what在从句必须充当成 “是否”,只能用whether 语从句中不可省略 分;that不充当任何成分 连接 主/表语 从句 从句 that 四、常用句型归纳 主语从句句型 ☑表语从句句型 A:What concerns sb. A:The truth /fact is that. most is that... 最让某人担忧的是… 事实是… B:It seems that-…似乎… B:The problem/question is whether… (it形式主语,that从句为主语从句) 问题是是否… C:Whether…matters. C:That is why... (WHY? 是否…事关重大 那就是…的原因 → D:What we need is... D:This is where… 我们所需要的是… need 这就是…的地方 高频派生词必背(1) 15mm 【考点01】词类转换(派生词)一最高频 1.short adj,短的;矮的;缺乏的;简略的→shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺→shorten v.(使)变短;缩短 2.consume vt.消耗;消费;吃;喝→consumption n.消 耗;消耗量;消费→consumer n.消费者;用户;客户 3.salt n.盐→salty adj,含盐的;咸的 4.extend vt.伸开;展开;延伸→extension n..扩建部分; 扩大;电话分机 5.chemist n.化学家;药剂师→chemistry n.化学 →chemical ad.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制 品;化学品→chemically adv..化学上地 6.nutrition n.营养;滋养→nutritional adj.营养(物)的 →nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的 15mm 7.deep ad,深的→deeply adv.深刻地;强烈地;深沉地 →deepen vt.加深;(使)变深→depth n.向下(或 向里)的距离;深(度) 8.entire ad.全部的;完全的→entirely adv,.全部地;完整地;完全地 9.severe adj,极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的→severely adv.极为恶劣地;十分严重地;严厉地 10.frustrate vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→frustrated ad.懊恼的; 沮丧的;失意的→frustration n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败 ll.infect vt..使感染;传染→infection n.感染;传染 →infectious adj,感染的;传染的 12.prove vt..证明;证明是→proof n.证据;证明;检验 13.intervene vi..干扰→intervention n.介入;干涉 14.pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→purely adv.完全地;纯 粹地→ourify vt..净化;使…洁净 含 15.transform vt..使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变 →transformation m.转化;转换;变换;变化;变革 笔记区 20mm 15mm 高频派生词必背(2) &核心动词devote/convince 15mm 15mm 【考点01】词类转换(派生词)一最高频 16.think v.认为;思考→thinking n.思想;思维;见解 17.find v..发现→finding n.发现;调查结果; (法律)判决 18.initial adj,.最初的→initially adv.最初地C 19,defend保卫:防守:辩解→defense///defencen..防御;保卫;保护) 20.assist vt.i.帮助;协助→assistant n.助理;助手→assistance n.帮助;协助;援助 21.gitn.礼物;天赋→gifted adj..有天赋的;有天才的 22.steady adj稳定的→steadily adv..稳定地 23.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→vividly adv.生动地;逼真地;鲜明地 24.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj科学的 【考点02】devote vt..把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于 >同族词:devoted adj..挚爱的;忠实的;投入的;devotion n.奉献;挚爱;忠诚。 >重要语块: 1.devote oneself to(doing)sth献身于;致力于; 2.devote sth to(doing)sth把…用于…; 3.be devoted to(doing)sth致力于;投身于 to是介词,后接名词/动名词 经典例句: 1.He devoted himself to agricultural research all his life.他-生致力于农 业研究。 2.Most of his spare time is devoted to studying new farming technology 他大部分业余时间都用来研究新型耕作技术。 【考点03】convince vt..使相信;使确信;说服 >同族词:convinced adj.确信的;坚信的(修饰人);convincing adj.令人信服的; 有说服力的(修饰事物);conviction n.确信;信念。 >重要语块: 1.convince sb of sth使某人相信某事; 2.convince sb that-clause使某人相信…; 3.try to convince sb to do sth尽力说服某人做某事(未必成功) 4.be convinced of/hat..确信"。 D经典例句: 1.We tried to convince local farmers of the advantages of green 15mm 5mm farming,我们尽力让当地农民相信绿色农业的优势。 2.I am convinced that science can transform traditional agriculture 我确信科学可以改变传统衣业。 20mm 20mm 核心高频动词必背(1) 【考点04】suspect vt.i.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 >同族词:suspicion n.怀疑;嫌疑;suspicious adj.怀疑的;可疑的 15mm >重要语块:suspect sb of(doing)sth怀疑某人(做了)某事; 15mm suspect that-clause怀疑…(从句常用陈述语气);be suspicious of对…感到怀疑 >经典例句: 00m 1.Researchers suspect that chemical waste is to blame for soil pollution.研究人员怀疑化学废弃物是土壤污染的罪魁祸首。 2.People are suspicious of the effect of the new fertilizer. 对这种新型肥料的效果心存怀疑。 【考点05】blame t.把…归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责 >重要语块:blame sb for sth因某事责备某人;blame sth on sb/sth把某事归答于 ;take the blame for sth为某事承担责任;be to blame(for sth) (对某事)负有责任(主动形式表被动含义,无被动,檀红色高亮加粗) >经典例句: 1.Don't blame farmers for the poor harvest.It is caused by natural disasters..不要因为收收成差责怪农民,这是自然灾害造成的。 2.Chemical pollution is to blame for the worsening soil quality 土壤质量恶化,化学污染难辞其咎。 【考点O6】frustrate vt.使懊恼;使沮丧;使受挫;阻挠 >同族词:frustrated adj..感到沮丧的;frustrating adj.令人沮丧的; frustration n.沮丧;挫败;挫折 >重要语块:frustrate one's hopes/plans使某人希望/计划受挫; feel frustrated about对…感到沮丧; to one's frustration令某人沮丧的是 >经典例句: 1.Repeated failures frustrated many young agricultural researchers. FOOD 一次次失败让很多年轻农业科研人员倍感沮丧。 SHORTAGE 2.It is frustrating that food shortage still exists in some poor areas. 令人沮丧的是,部分贫困地区仍然存在粮食短缺问题。 20mm 笔记区 高中英语高频易混短语辨析(1) #辨析O1 devote-…to与be devoted to 短语 用法 例句 动词短语,“把… 致力于/奉献于”; He devotes most of his devote…to sth/doing sth to为介词,后接名词 spare time to /动名词 agricultural research. 被动-形容词化结构, The scientist is devoted be devoted to sth/doing sth “致力于;献身于”; to solving food-security to为介词 problems g补充:devote oneself to=be devoted to献身于.… 例句:他致力于帮助贫困孩子。 He devotes himself to helping poor children. =He is devoted to helping poor children. #辨析02So.that.与Such.…that. 结构 构成 例句 so+ad./adv.+that从句; The flood was so severe so...that... so+many/much/few/little that countless crops +名词+that were destroyed. It was such a terrible such...that... such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+ that从句 disaster that many farmers lost their homes 补充:so.that句型中,so置于句首要部分倒装。 例句转换: The flood was so severe that countless crops were destroyed. -So severe was the flood that countless crops were destroyed. 高中英语核心句法辨析(1): have+宾语+宾补结构 辨析03have+宾语+宾补三种形式 结构 含义 例句 He had the old pump repaired by a local ①让某事由别人 worker. have sth done 做;②遭遇不好 的事情。 The manager had the workers finish the 让某人做某事 task ahead of time. have sb do sth (主动,一次性) He had the machine 让某人/某物一 running day and night. have sb/sth 直做,保持持续 doing 状态 知识卡片210mmx297mm 高中英语名词性从句易混考点汇总 辨析04that/what引导名词性主语从句和表语从句 引导词 充当成分 含义 例句 不作成分,无 The truth is that 之that food shortage (连接) that 词义,只起连 无 deserves our 接作用 full attention. what 在从句做主/ …的事物 What concerns us (事物/情况) what most is the polluti- 宾/表 /情况 on of farmland. 辨析05 whether与f引导名词性从句 引导词 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 whether ☑主/表/宾 whether 口可用 ☑可用 ☑可用 ■ X主/表☑宾 X不能引导表语 if X不可置于句 首(红色) ☑可用 从句(红色) 典型例句: l.Whether we can boost grain output matters greatly.(主语从句, 不用f) 2.The question is whether we can get enough pure water. 从句,不用f) 高中英语解题技巧速记 技巧 一句话要点 N 先判断空格充当名/形/副/动词, 派生词变形o 注意后缀-age/-ion/-ity/-al/-y; word Adv 注意-ed/-ing形容词区别 看从句缺不缺成分;缺主宾表用 (what 主语从句解题两步走 what;不缺成分用that;表 that “是否”句首只用whether +(whether 系动词后为从句;缺成分用 (what) 表语从句解题两步走 what/how/who;不缺含义成分用eb how that;表是否只用whether ⑦ “介词+关系代词”定语从句 先还原动词固定搭配;介词提前,指物用 which,指人用whom,禁用that have+宾语+宾补 分清done(别人做/遭遇);品品是 done do doing do(让某人做);doing(持续进行) 看中心词:中心形容词副词用s0;中心名 so…that与such…that 词用such;many/much/few/littleGuch 固定用s0 noun) 否定词+比较级表最高级 看到nothing/no+比较级than,翻译直接 转为最高级含义 (nothing)+(than (ad) 介词to陷阱 devote-…to/be devoted to中to是介词, (to) to 后面接doing,不是do devote..to) doing) 优先使用What concerns sb most is that. 书面表达农业/科学主题 /The truth is that.../It seemed that... 2 提升作文档次

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专题03 选择性必修一Unit 5~选择性必修二Unit 1单元词汇短语句型语法梳理(期中图文版知识清单)高二英语上学期人教版
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专题03 选择性必修一Unit 5~选择性必修二Unit 1单元词汇短语句型语法梳理(期中图文版知识清单)高二英语上学期人教版
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专题03 选择性必修一Unit 5~选择性必修二Unit 1单元词汇短语句型语法梳理(期中图文版知识清单)高二英语上学期人教版
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专题03 选择性必修一Unit 5~选择性必修二Unit 1单元词汇短语句型语法梳理(期中图文版知识清单)高二英语上学期人教版
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