专题02 Unit 3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图文版知识清单）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

Unit3 Same 核心单词及 必记高频动词(1) 1.compare /kam'pea(r)/ v.比较；对比 2.perform /pa'fb:m/ V.表演；执行 --(n.表演)performance-(n.表演者) performer 3.solve /splv/ V.解决；解答 一-（n.解决方法) solution 4.attend /a'tend/ V.参加；出席 5.congratulate /kan,graetfu'lerfn/ V.祝贺 一-(（n.祝贺；恭喜) congratulation or Different 变形(1) SAMES DIFFERENT 自常考形容词与名词 (1) 6.shy /far/ ad.害羞的 7.lazy /"lezi/ ad.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 8.loud /laud/ ad大声的；响亮的 adv.响亮地；大声地 9.outgoing /,aut'gauIn/ ad外向的；开朗的 10.hard-working /,ha:d'w3:kIn/ ad.勤奋的；工作努力的 11.alone /a'laun/ ad.&adv.独自；单独 12.flute /flu:t/ n.长笛 13.prize /prarz/ n.奖；奖品；奖励 14.besides /bI'sardz/ prep.除…之外（还） adv.而且；此外 15.spare /spea(r)/ ad.空闲的；备用的 V.抽出；拨出 Unit 3 Same Core Vocabula 必记高频词汇(2) 16.pleasure /'ple3a(r)/ n.乐事；愉快；荣幸 一(ad.令人愉快的)pleasant -(ad.愉快的，高兴的 pleased.-(v.使高兴)please 17.appearance /a'pIarans/ n.外表；外貌；露面 -(v.出现；露面)appear (反义词)disappear消失 18.personality /,p3:sa'naelati/ n.1 性格；个性；品质 鸭 (ad.个人的)personal (n.人)person 19.serious /'sIerias/ ad.严肃的；严重的；认真的 (adv.)seriously 20.strength /stren0/ n.优势；力量 一(ad.强壮的)strong 21.slim /slrm/ ad.苗条的；薄的 or Different: ry Forms(2) 22.fact /faekt/ n.事实；现实 23.population /,pppju'lerfn/ n.人口 24.km (=kilometre/kilometer) 100km 千米公里 pmprcprpmpm 25.average /'aevarId3/ ad.平均的；平常的 n.平均数；平均水准 26.rainfall /'rernfo:l/ n.降雨量 27.per /pa(r)/ ǎǎǒ $5/person prep.每；每一 ǒǒ 28.mm (=millimetre/millimeter) Tmprpmm 毫米 tmm 29.pleasant /'pleznt/ 。今 ad.宜人的；令 感密 人愉快的；友好的 30.both /bave/ adj.&pron. 两个；两个都 Unit3 Same or Different 核心单词及变形(3) +高频核心短语 (1) 31.interest/'Intrast/n.兴趣；爱好 >高频核心短语 (1) V.使感兴趣 compare with (adj.感兴趣的，修饰人)interested 与…比较； (adj.有趣的，修饰物)interesting compare A to B 32.novel/'npWn.小说 把A比作B 2.each other 33.different/'difrant/ad.不同的 彼此；互相(=one another) (n.不同点)difference 3.be different from 34.humour/hju:ma(r)/n.幽默；幽默感 与…不同 (adj.幽默的)humorous 4.be similar to 35.straightforward/,strert'fo:wad/ 与…相似 adj.坦率的；直截了当的 5.be like a mirror 36.honest /'pnrst/ 像一面撓子 ad.诚实的；老实的 6.be afraid of doing 37.direct/da'rekt/adj.直接的 sth.=be afraid to do -(n.导演；主管)director-一(ad.)directly sth. 6米 38.similar/'sImala(r)/ad.相似的；类似的 害怕做某事 (n.相似之处)similarity 7.solve the problem 39.friend/frend/n.朋友 解决问题 9州 —(adj.友好的)friendly--(n.友谊) 8.play the Chinese flute friendship 吹中国长笛 色 40.accident/'aeksIdant/ 9.work hard n.意外：事故 努力工作 41.expect/ik'spekt//v.预料：期待指望 10.take part in (反义词)unexpected想不到的； 参加；参与(=join in) 出乎意料的 42.guess/ges/ v.猜测；认为 Unit3 Same or Different 核心短语+必背句型 >高频核心短语(2) 11.congratulations on.. 对…表示祝贺 26.play badminton打羽毛球 %o 12.win the prize获奖 27.get better at..在…方面变得更好/ 13.look similar看起来相似 28.enjoy reading喜欢阅读 14.a little=:kind of有点儿 29.a strong sense of humour 很强的幽默感 15.spare time空闲时间 K 30.thanks to由于；归功于 16.in many ways在很多方面 31.make a mistake犯错误 X2 17.talk with sb.和某人交谈 32.make a difference to 对…有影响；起作用 me安 18.have sth.in common 有共同之处 33.by accident偶然；意外地 19.learn from向…学习 34.make sb..do sth.让某人做某事◆ 20.the population of…的人▣ 35.in difficult situations在困境中 21.be good at擅长于(=do well in) 36.care about关心；在乎 22.both…and.两者都… ⊙⊙ 37.reach for one's hand伸手帮某人一把 23.a5…as.和一样 6 38.touch one''s heart使某人感动 24.for example例如 e.g. 39.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 25.because of因为（后接名词/短语） 40.lend a hand帮助某人 >必背句型（比较级重点结构橙色高亮） 1.埃玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉的短。 Emma is taller than Ella,but her hair is shorter than Ella's. 2.埃拉跳舞比埃玛好，但埃玛唱歌比埃拉大声。 Ella dances better than Emma,but Emma sings louder than her. 3.埃玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力！ Emma always gets up earlier than me,but I work as hard as her! 4.我比埃拉安静一点，她比我更有趣。 I'm a little quieter than Ella.And she is funnier than me. 5.一一谁更外向，埃玛还是埃拉？一一埃拉。 -Who is more outgoing,Emma or Ella?-Ella. 6,好朋友就像一面镜子。 A good friend is like a mirror. Unit 3 Same or Di >词汇易混辨析 1.quiet/quite 2.alone lonely 3.similar/same /different 4.loud loudly /aloud € 5.interested /interesting 6.pleasant /pleased pleasur 7.borrow /lend 8.hard /hardly 9.expect/except/besides fferent::单元易错点归纳 ◇quiet安静的（形容词）； ◇quite相当；十分（副词）。 A易错：拼写+词义。比较级：quieter。. 例：She is quieter than me.(她比我安静。)He is quite tal.(他相当高。) 。alone独自；单独（表客观状态，不含感情色彩）； ◇lonely孤独的；寂寞的（表内心感受）。 例：He lives alone,.but he doesn't feel lonely..(他独居，但 并不觉得孤独。) ◇be similar to与…相似； ◇the same as与…相同； ◇be different from与…不同。 A易错：介词搭配，similar后接to,same后接as,different 后接from。 ◆loud大声的/地（形/副）； ◇loudly大声地（副词，强调嘈杂）； ◇aloud出声地（常指读书）。 例：speak louder:大声说；read aloud大声朗读。 ◇interested感兴的（億饰人，be interested in); ◇interesting有趣的（修饰物/事）。 例：'m interested in the interesting story.. ◆pleasant令人愉快的修饰物)； ◇pleased高兴的修饰人，be pleased with); ◇pleasure名词“高兴；荣幸”。 a pleasant trip;I'm pleased to meet you.It's my pleasure 。borrow借入，borrow sth.from sb..(从某人处借来)； ◇lend借出，lend sb..sth.=lend sth.tosb.o ◆hard努力地/困难地/坚硬的； ◇hardly几乎不（表否定）。 A易错：hardly虽带-y但为副词表否定，not hardly不成立。 例：He works hard../He hardly works. ◆expect预料；期待（动词）； ◇except除…之外（不包括）； ◇besides除…之外（还有，包括）。 例：Everyone went except me..(馀了我都去了，)Besides English,I also learn French.(除了英语我还学法语。) Unit 3 必背！ 易错 必背易错短语搭配 1.be different from be different in ☑be different from sb./sth.与…不同 ☑be different in..在…方面不同 X易错：from不能丢，禁止用be different with 2.be similar to ☑be similar to与…相似，to不能丢 X禁止用be similar with 例：My bag is similar to yours. 3.compare A with B/compare Ato B ☑compare...with..把…与…比较 8海 ☑compare...to.把…比作… X易错：注意区分介词搭配 4.be afraid of doing/be afraid to do ☑两种表达都意为“害伯做某事” X禁止用be afraid of do 例：She is afraid of speaking in public. 001 5.make sb.do sth ☑make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 ☑被动话态因定为be made to do X禁止用make sb.todo 例：My mum makes me do chores, 6.a5as…结构 ⑦中间用形容词/副词原级 ☑否定形式：not as/so.as不如… X禁止用as taller asi这类错误形式 例：He is as tall as me. 7.thanks to thanks for ☑thanks to由于；归功于（后接名词） ☑thanks for为…而感谢 Thanks to his help,I passed.Thanks for your help. 8.congratulations on... ☑congratulations on..…对…表示祝贺，on不能丢 X禁止用congratulations for SUCCESS! 例：Congratulations on your success! 9.take part in join /attend ☑take part in参加（活动） Mosic Club ☑join加入（组织、团体） ☑attend出席（会议、活动） take part in the festival;join the club;attend the meeting A4(210mmx297mm) Unit3核心句型易错点（比较级专项) 七较级 2cm 考点1：形容词&副词比较级（单元核心） 1.用于两者比校，表“更”，than是比较级标志词 2.结构：A+动词+比较级+than+B 3.构成规则 ①-般加-er:tall→taller ②以e结尾加-r:late→later ③重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er thin-→thinner-f;slim-→slimmer-8 ④辅音+y变y为i加-er easy→easier目g ;lazy→lazier ⑤多音节/部分双音节词前加more outgoing->more outgoing 4.不规则变化（必背） good/well-→better bad/badly-→worse many/much→more many→more little→less far→farther/further 5.修饰词规则：用much/a little/even/any/alot修饰，禁止用very/so Xvery better much better 考点2：as.…a5.同级比较 1.表“和一样”，两个s中间加形容词/副词原级，比校两者某方面相同 例：Tara works as hard as Tina. 2.否定形式：not as/50…as意为“不如” 例：Lily isn't as careful as Lucy, X易错：禁止出现as taller as/as more outgoing as等错误 考点3：比较级+and+比较级 考点4：the+比较级，the+比较级 表“越来越…”，多音节词用more and more+原级 表“越…就越” 例：She is getting thinner and thinner..个/ 例：The more you eat,the fatter you are /Our city is becoming more and more beautiful 考点6：比铰级表最高级含义 考点5：both.and.结构 结构：比较级+than+any other+单数名词， 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数 意为“比其他任何一个都…”，等价于最高级 例：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. Tom is the tallest student in our class. 考点7：be like/look like 考点8：感官系动词用法@列人俞秒 ☑be like像…（常指性格、品质） look/sound/smell/taste/feel+形容词， look like看起来像…（常指外貌） 禁止加副词 例：A good friend is like a mirror.. 例：She looks beautiful..The song sounds sweet. She looks like her mother. X易错：禁止出现looks beautifully这类错误 Unit 3 写作素材&满分范文 单元写作任务 本单元话题为「相同与不同(Same or Different)」，常考题目：My Friend and I/My Best Friend, 要求介绍你和好友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同，灵活运用比较级、5à5等句型。。 ③2回 话题金句（必背） L.We have a lot in common.我们有很多共同点。 2.We are different in many ways.我们在很多方面不同。 3.Sheis moreouoingthan me.地比我更外向。夏 4.He is as tall as me..他和我-样高。 5.A good friend is like a mirror..好朋友就像一面镜子。 6.I don't really care if my friends are the same as or different from me. 我井不介意朋友和我相同还是不同。 7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出手并触动你的心。 8 8.Thanks to him,I have become more outgoing.多亏了他，我妾得更外向了。 常用谚语（加分项） l.A friend in need is a friend indeed..惠堆见真情。 2.Friends are like books;you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 朋友就像书，贵精不贵多。 3.Birds of a feather flock together.物.以类聚，人以群分。 4.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言辞。 水 满分范文参考 范文A:My Friend and I 范文B:My Friend and I I have a good friend,Lucy.We have a lot in common. My best friend is Li Hua.He is as tall as me,but he We are both outgoing and we both love sports.We is much thinner than I am.We look similar,but our often play badminton after school,and we enjoy personalities are quite different.Li Hua is more reading books in our spare time. outgoing and funnier than me.He always makes me However,we are different in many ways.Lucy is a laugh.I am quieter,but I am more serious about little taller than me,but my hair is longer than hers. my homework.We both enjoy sports,but he plays She is more hard-working than me,while I am better basketball better than me,while I do better in at singing than her.We both like dancing,but she running.A good friend is like a mirror.Thanks to dances better than me.I am very lucky to have such him,I am learning to be more outgoing. a good friend.I hope we can be best I am glad to have such a good friend. friends forever. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.