Unit 3 Same or Different（复习课件）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“Same or Different?”单元的比较级、as...as句型、人物性格与地方特征词汇等核心知识，通过知识图谱整合词汇、句型、语法、写作模块，考点串讲按词性分类核心词汇，语法部分归纳比较级规则变化与不规则变化，帮助学生构建完整知识网络。 其亮点在于以主题写作为核心设计“亮观点-讲理由-总结”议论文框架，结合比较级句型训练提升语言表达能力，综合训练通过单句连词成句、对话补全等分层练习培养思维品质与学习能力，助力学生巩固知识，教师可精准把握复习重点。

人教版·八年级上（新教材） Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元复习 Unit 3 Same or Different? 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 1. 掌握比较级（-(i)er / more）和 as...as 句型。 2. 掌握描述人物性格的形容词和描述地方人口，面积，气候等词汇。 3. 能听懂、读懂关于比较的内容，并用比较级的句式讨论朋友间的异同、自身的变化，以及差异的重要性。 4. 思考朋友应相似还是不同，并写一篇简单的议论文，表达自己的观点。 复习目标 知识图谱 词汇 as... as ..., thanks to, Congratulations (on ...)! 1.-Is Ella taller than Emma?--No, she is shorter than Emma. 2.Ella dances better than her sister. 3.I work as hard as her. 4.I’m not as outgoing as you. 语法 形容词和副词的比较级，最高级，以及同级比较 写作 议论文：朋友应该相同还是不同 名词：flute, congratulation, prize, pleasure, appearance, personality, strength, fact, population, km, kilometre, average, rainfall, mm, millimetre, difference, mirror, interest, novel, sense, humour, humor, opinion, similarity, friendship, metre, meter, prince, character, pauper 动词：compare, perform, solve, attend, spare, interest, sense, exchange 形容词：shy, lazy, loud, outgoing, hard-working, alone, spare, serious, slim, average, pleasant, alike, straightforward, honest, direct, less 副词：loud, alone 介词：besides, per Unit 3 Same or Different? 词组 句型 Unit 3 Same or Different? 考点串讲 人教版·八年级上册 考点串讲 核心词汇 派生词 同词根单词 本单元单词 perform v. 表演；执行→ n. 表演；执行 congratulate v. 祝贺→ n. 祝贺；恭喜 please v.（使）开心→ n. 荣幸；愉快 adj. 宜人的；友好的 appear v.出现→ n. 外表；露面 personal adj. 个人的，私人的→ n. 性格；个性 strong adj. 强壮的，坚固的→ n. 优势；力量 different adj.不同的→ n. 差异 similar adj.相像的，类似的→ n. 相似之处 little adj. 小的，少的→ （比较级）adj.较少的；更少的 performance congratulation (s) pleasure pleasant appearance personality strength difference similarity less 考点串讲 核心词汇 动词 v. 中文 音标 英文 比较；对比 /kəmˈpeə(r)/ 表演；执行 /pəˈfɔːm/ 参加；出席 /əˈtend/ 交换 /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ 预料；期待 /ɪkˈspekt/ 触摸，碰 /tʌtʃ/ 介词 prep. 每 /pə(r)/ 除…… 之外（还） /bɪˈsaɪdz/ compare perform attend exchange expect touch besides per 考点串讲 核心词汇 形容词 adj. 中文 音标 英文 害羞的 /ʃaɪ/ 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 /ˈleɪzi/ 外向的 /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ 勤奋的 /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ 严肃的；严重的 /ˈsɪəriəs/ 苗条的；薄的 /slɪm/ 坦率的；简单的 /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːwəd/ 坦诚的；诚实的 /ˈɒnɪst/ 直接的；率直的 /dəˈrekt, daɪˈrekt/ 宜人的；友好的 /ˈpleznt/ 相像的 /əˈlaɪk/ 较少的；更少的 /les/ 副词 adv. 独自；单独 /əˈləʊn/ 响亮地 /laʊd/ shy lazy outgoing hard-working serious slim straightforward honest direct pleasant alike less alone loud 考点串讲 核心词汇 名词 n. 中文 音标 英文 奖；奖励 /praɪz/ 事实；现实 /fækt/ 镜子 /ˈmɪrə(r)/ 业余爱好；兴趣 /ˈɪntrəst/ 小说 /ˈnɒvl/ 幽默 /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ 看法；意见 /əˈpɪnjən/ 友谊；友情 /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 王子 /prɪns/ 人物；个性 /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 贫民；乞丐 /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ 情况；状况 /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ prize fact mirror interest novel humour (humor) opinion friendship prince character pauper situation 考点串讲 核心词汇 描述地理信息 中文 音标 英文 千米；公里（表距离单位） /kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ 毫米（表降雨量等单位） /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/ 米（表长度 / 距离单位） /ˈmiːtə(r)/ 平均的；平常的 /ˈævərɪdʒ/ 人口 /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ 降雨量 /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ km (kilometre) mm (millimetre) metre (meter) average population rainfall 考点串讲 核心词汇 单句语法填空（包含动词时态，主谓一致，词性变形，名词单复数，副词） 1.Her ____________ (perform) at the party was great. 2.Please accept my ____________ (congratulate) on your success. 3.It’s a ____________ (please) to meet you. 4.We had a ____________ (please) trip last weekend. 5.The singer’s ____________ (appear) surprised everyone. 6.She has a cheerful and outgoing ____________ (personal). 7.Running every day builds up my ____________ (strong). 8.There is a big ____________ (different) between the two books. performance congratulations pleasure pleasant appearance personality strength difference 考点串讲 核心词汇 单句翻译 1.祝贺你在英语考试中取得成功！ __________ __________ your success in the English test! 2.她和她哥哥一样高，但她更瘦。 She is __________ __________ __________ her brother, but she is thinner. 3.放学后我通常在空闲时间看书。 I usually read books in my __________ __________ after school. 4.黑暗中总有一线光明，所以不要太担心。 Every cloud has a __________ __________, so don’t worry too much. 5.昨天我在公交车上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 I met an old friend __________ __________yesterday on the bus. 6.他的书包和我的不同，因为它是蓝色的。 His schoolbag is __________ __________ mine because it is blue. 7.她的裙子和你的很相似，而且都是粉红色的。 Her dress is __________ __________ yours, and they are both pink. Congratulations on as tall as spare time silver lining by accident different from similar to 考点串讲 核心词汇 重点词汇1：silver lining 一线生机; 不幸中的万幸 ① 出自英国诗人 John Milton 的诗作 Comus (1634)： "Was I deceived? Or did a sable cloud turn forth her silver lining on the night?" （是我看错了？还是乌云在夜色中露出了银色的衬边？） 后来演变为谚语：Every cloud has a silver lining. （每朵乌云都镶着银边。——意为：再糟糕的情况也有好的一面。） ② 常用来安慰他人，或在逆境中看到积极的一面。 ③例句：The car broke down, but the silver lining is that we got to enjoy the scenery while waiting for help. （车抛锚了，但好的一面是我们等救援时欣赏了风景。） 考点精讲 考点串讲 核心词汇 重点词汇2：thanks to... 幸亏；由于；因为 ① 考点精讲 搭配 例句 thanks to + sb Thanks to my teacher, I made great progress. thanks to + sth Thanks to your help, I succeeded. thanks to + doing Thanks to saving money, I bought the car. ② 短语 侧重点 色彩 thanks to 强调“多亏了”，通常指好的原因 积极/感激 because of 客观说明原因，不分好坏 中性 due to 正式，多用于书面，不分好坏 中性 考点串讲 核心词汇 句型1：How do you spend your spare time?（P32） ① 翻译：你如何度过你的空闲时间？ / 你业余时间都做什么？ ② How 提问方式/途径 do you spend 一般现在时，询问日常习惯 your spare time = your free time（你的空闲时间） 考点精讲 考点串讲 核心词汇 句型2：I work as hard as her.（P23） I’m not as outgoing as you.（P95） ① as + 形容词/副词的原级 + as” 结构，表示“和……一样……” ②否定结构：not as ... as。 “I work as hard as her.”的否定句式 “I don’t work as hard as her.” “I’m as outgoing as you.”的否定句式 “I’m not as outgoing as you.” 考点精讲 考点串讲 核心词汇 句型3：She sings louder than Ella.（P95） Her hair is longer than Emma’s.（P96） ① 比较级句型结构： She sings louder than Ella. 人/物 + 动词+副词比较级+than+比较的对象 Her hair is longer than Emma’s. 人/物 + be+形容词比较级+than+比较的对象 ② than 意思是 “比”, 用以引出比较的对象 考点精讲 Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元语法 人教版·八年级上册 单元语法 不定代词 规则变化   比较级 单词例子 单词音节≤2个 普通 +er tall→taller 辅音+y结尾 去y+ier heavy→heavier 重读闭音节结尾（辅元辅） 双写最后一个字母+er big→bigger 以e结尾 直接+r large→larger 单词音节≥3个 more adj./adv. useful→more useful 注意： 某些双音节词有两种变化形式（如 clever → cleverer/more clever），但以辅音 -y 结尾的通常去y+ier。（如 easy → easier）。 单元语法 不定代词 不规则变化 中文意思 原级 比较级 多的（可数/ 不可数） many/ much more 少的（不可数名词） little less 坏的/ 糟糕地/ 生病 bad/ badly /ill worse 好的/好地 good/well better 远的 far 距离更远：farther 程度更深，进一步：further 老的 old 年纪更大；东西更旧：older 兄弟姊妹中更年长的：elder 单元语法 不定代词 语法练习题（比较级） 1.She is as shy __________ her sister. 2.My cat is __________ (lazy) than yours. 3.Tom is _______________ (outgoing) than his brother. 4.Lily is more hard-working __________ Lucy. 5.This problem is ______________ (serious) than that one. 6.She is __________ (slim) than her cousin. 7.My math teacher is __________ straightforward as my English teacher. 8.Jack is ______________ (honest) than Mike. 9.He is more direct __________ his friend. 10.The weather here is ______________ (pleasant) than that in Beijing. 11.He drinks__________(little) than his father. as lazier more outgoing than more serious slimmer as more honest than more pleasant less Unit 3 Same or Different? 主题写作 人教版·八年级上册 主题写作 主题解读 一、写作主题 朋友是否应该相似或不同 二、写作目标 体裁：议论文（一般现在时） 明确观点：从三个选项中选择一个，朋友应该相似，朋友应该不同，相似或不同都行。 句式要求：运用比较级句型来描述朋友与自己的区别或相似之处。 主题写作 写作要点 写作指导 第一步：亮观点 (Opinion) 用一句话明确告诉读者你的立场。 I think that friends should be similar. In my opinion, it's better to have different friends. Personally, I don't really care if we are similar or different. 第二步：讲理由 (Reason)+举例子 (Example) 用 1-2 句话 解释为什么你有这个观点。 similar ...because we have more things to talk about and share. different ...because we can learn from each other and become better. I don't mind ...because true friendship is about caring, not being alike. 用个人经历支撑第二步的理由。 模板：For example, my friend [名字] is [性格特点]. When [具体场景], she/he [做了什么]. 第三步：总结观点（Conclusion） 再次表明观点，首尾呼应。As the saying goes, a life without a friend is a life without a sun.That's exactly how I feel about my best friend. 主题写作 写作练习 你认为朋友应该相同还是不同，请说说你的看法。词数：80~120词。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to me or different from me. I think the most important thing is that they are true friends. For example, I have two good friends, Li Ming and Wang Fang. Li Ming is as outgoing as me. We like to play basketball together after school. We always have fun. But Wang Fang is quieter than me. She is not as funny as Li Ming, but she listens better. When I feel sad, she always stays with me and makes me feel better. I think it doesn’t matter if friends are similar or different. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Unit 3 Same or Different? 综合训练 人教版·八年级上册 综合训练 单句连词成句 1.each, how, do, other, we, with, compare _________________________________________________________________________? 2.we, from, how, different, each, are, other _________________________________________________________________________? 3.do, differences, we, how, understand _________________________________________________________________________? 4.than, is, Ella, taller, Emma _________________________________________________________________________? 5.the, congratulations, winning, on, prize _________________________________________________________________________! 6.spend, how, your, do, time, you, spare _________________________________________________________________________? 1.How do we compare with each other 2.How are we different from each other 3.How do we understand differences 4.Is Ella taller than Emma 5.Congratulations on winning the prize 6.How do you spend your spare time 综合训练 完成对话 A: Hi, Zhang Wei. I heard you made a new friend in the English club. 1. ______ B: His name is Peter. He is very kind. A: 2. ______ Is he outgoing? B: Yes, he is. And 3. ______ I am a little quiet. A: 4. ______ B: Yes, he is. He always gets better grades than me. A: Oh, I see. 5. ______ B: Yes. But we can always learn from each other. A. But I think I am funnier than him. B. Is he more hard-working than you? C. He is more outgoing than me. D. You have some differences. E. What is he like? F. He likes reading books. G. What’s his name? G E C B D 人教版·八年级上册（新教材） $