专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作范文(期中知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

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专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.________ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的 2.________ /kæmp/ n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营 3.________ /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景;景色 4.________ /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 5.________ /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期;度假 6.________ /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的;吸引人的 7.________ /taʊn/ n. 镇;商业区 8.________/breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气;一口气 —(v.) ________ 9. ________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其;特别 —(adj.) ________ 10.________ /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv.& pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方 11.________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有事;没有任何东西 12.________/ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;指南;手册 v. 给某人领路;指导 13.________ /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景;景色 14.________ /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝 15.________/skɑːf/ n. 围巾;披巾 —(复数) ________ 16.________ /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的;现成的 adv. 已做完;已完成 17.________/ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处;到某处 pron. 某处;某个地方 18.________ /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 19.________ /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆;旅社 20.________ /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的 —(adv.) ________—(n.) ________ 21. ________ /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 —(adj. 无聊的;令人厌倦的) ________ 22.________ /skaɪ/ n. 天;天空 23.________ /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (=toward) prep. 向;朝 24.________/ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹;彩虹 25.________ /skweə(r)/ n. 广场;正方形 adj. 正方形的;平方的 26.________/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间 27.________ /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利;成功 —(n.胜利者) ________ 28.________ /ˈrʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语 —(n.俄罗斯)________ 29.________ /faɪt/ n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争 v. (fought /fɔːt/)打仗;打架 30.________/əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对;与……相反;紧靠 31.________ /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品;插图 32.________/ tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪;泪水 33.________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒;使想起 34.________ /piːs/ n. 和平;太平 —(adj.) ________ 35. ________/ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地;轻易地 —(adj.) ________ 36. ________ /fəˈɡet/ v. (forgot /fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记;遗忘 —(adj. 健忘的) ________ 37.________/nuːn/ n. 正午;中午 38.________ /sɪk/ adj. 恶心的;生病的 39.________ /ˈmetrəʊ/ n. 地下铁道系统 40.________ /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 车站;所;局 41.________ /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫;宫殿 42.________ /əˈkɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴 43.________ /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔;塔楼 44.________ /maɪt/ modal v. 可能;可以 45.________ /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算;精打细算 46.________/ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 47.________ /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的;好忘事的 48.________ /ˈfɑːrəweɪ;ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/ adj. 远方的;遥远的 49.________ /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的;有规律的 —(adv.) ________ 50.________ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村;农村 51.________ /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 —(n. 惊讶,惊喜 v. 使吃惊) ________—(adj. 令人惊讶的) ________ 52.________ /dɪə(r)/ n.(pl. deer)鹿 53.________/ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能;大概 —(adj. 可能发生的)________ 重点短语 1.________________ 上音乐课 2.________________ 拜访某人 3.________________ 参观某地 4.________________ 迎客松 5.________________ 云海 6.________________ 回到…… 7.________________ 去度假 8.________________ 没什么特别的 9.________________ 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 10.________________ 拍照 11.________________ 汽锅鸡 12.________________ 有一次美妙的经历 13.________________ 把某物作为礼物送给某人 14.________________ 马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) 15.________________ 只有;只是 16.________________ 与……作战;与……作斗争 17.________________ 步行穿过大厅 18.________________ 数以千计的;成千上万的 19.________________ 提醒某人某事 20.________________ 到达 21.________________ 一群 22.________________ 拿出;取出 23.________________ 聚会;相聚 24.________________ 在……上花费(时间、金钱等) 25.________________ 在阳光下 26.________________ 超出预算 27.________________ 例如 28.________________ 寻找 29.________________ 发出响声 30.________________ 转身;翻转 31.________________ 红场 32.________________ 胜利博物馆 33.________________ 第二次世界大战 必背句型 1.“你的假期怎么样?”“非常好。” —_______ was your holiday? —_______ fantastic. 2.你去了什么有趣的地方吗? Did you go ____________________________? 3.你吃了什么特别的东西吗? Did you eat ____________________________? 4.我无事可做只能待在酒店里。 I could do _______ stay in the hotel. 5.我觉得无聊,所以决定找点东西来读。 I felt_______, so I decided to look for something _______. 单元易错点归纳 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1. bored / boring 1  bored ______________(修饰人); 2  boring ______________(修饰物/事) 2. breath(名词)/ breathe(动词) 1  breath n. ______________:out of breath 上气不接下气;take one's breath away 令人惊叹; 2  breathe v. ______________。易错:拼写 + 词性,完形常考变形。 3. holiday(英式)/ vacation(美式) 1  ______________ 去度假(不加冠词); 2  ______________ 正在度假(状态) 易错:go on holiday 不加 a ;summer holidays (复数,暑假) 4. across / through(介词) 1  across ______________(过马路、过河); 2  through ______________(森林、大厅、隧道) 例:walk through the halls 穿过大厅 5. remind 搭配(单选高频) 1  ______________使某人想起某事; 2  ______________ 提醒某人(不要)去做某事 易错:remind sb. doing 不存在(✗) 6. forget to do / forget doing 1  forget to do:______________(还没做)Don't forget to take photos. 2  forget doing:______________(做完了不记得) · remember 用法完全一致。 7. somewhere / anywhere 1  somewhere ______________; 2  anywhere ______________ 易错:形容词后置:anywhere interesting ✅;interesting anywhere ✗ 8. find / look for / find out 1  look for _______(强调动作,不一定找到) 2  find _______(结果) 3  find out _______(真相、信息) 9. thousand / thousands of 1  基数词 + thousand(不加 s):two thousand 两千 2  thousands of(加 s + of)成千上万。✗ two thousands of 二、短语搭配易错 1. be ready to do sth. ______________; be ready for sth. ______________; get ready to do/for 强调准备的动作; be ready 强调已经准备好的状态 2. ______________ 决定做某事(✗ decide doing) 3. ______________ 想要做某事(= want to do) 4. fight for ______________; fight against ______________; fight with ______________ 5. take photos of… 拍……的照片(of 不能丢) 6. nothing but 仅仅、只不过 7. turn around 转身 8. get together 相聚 9. during the holiday 在假期期间(during + 名词,不能接句子); 区分:during + 名词;when + 句子 易丢冠词坑:go on holiday ✅;go on a holiday ✗ 三、句型易错点 考点1:一般过去时(本单元核心) 描述假期(过去)发生的动作。 否定句:______________。 ✗ I didn't went. ✅ I didn't go. 一般疑问:______________? ✗ Did you went… ✅ Did you go… 口诀:只要出现 did/didn't,后面动词一律原形 —— 期中第一大坑! 不规则动词必背:go-went;see-saw;take-took;buy-bought;eat-ate;meet-met;feel-felt 考点2:复合不定代词(something/anything/nothing/someone 等) ① ______________:something special ✅;special something ✗ ② 作主语,谓语动词用______________:Everyone is here. ✅ Everyone are here. ✗ ③ nothing 本身含否定,不和 not 连用:I know nothing. ✅ I don't know nothing. ✗ 考点3:How 询问假期感受 —How was your holiday? 答语:It was great / fantastic / not bad / terrible. 区分:How was…(问感受);Where did you go(地点);What did you do(活动) 考点4:so…that… 如此……以至于(结果状语从句) so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 例句:I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. · 同义转换:so…that… = too…to… = not … enough to do 例句:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. = The box is too heavy for me to carry. 考点5:because / because of because + ______________;because of + ______________ 例句:We stayed at home because it rained. We stayed at home because of the rain. 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元话题为快乐的假期(Happy Holiday)。书面表达通常要求写一篇假期游记、旅行日记或短文,介绍假期里去了哪里(Where)、做了什么、感受如何(How)。 √素材积累——话题词汇 名词:vacation / holiday(假期)scenery / landscape(风景,景色) countryside(乡村,农村) town / square / palace / tower(城镇 / 广场 / 宫殿 / 塔) station / metro / hotel(车站 / 地铁 / 旅馆,酒店) guide(导游;指南) sky / rainbow / noon(天空 / 彩虹 / 正午) peace / victory(和平,宁静 / 胜利) passport / budget / scarf / silk(护照 / 预算 / 围巾 / 丝绸) 动词:camp / breathe / guide(露营 / 呼吸 / 领路,指导) decide / spend / remind / forget / fight(决定 / 花费 / 提醒,使想起 / 忘记 / 战斗) 形容词:fantastic / comfortable / ancient / strange(极好的 / 舒适的 / 古代的 / 奇怪的) bored / boring(感到无聊的 / 令人无聊的) surprised / surprising / sick / peaceful(感到惊讶的 / 令人惊讶的 / 生病的 / 平静的,和平的) faraway / regular / ready / forgetful(遥远的 / 平常的 / 准备好的 / 健忘的) 副词/介词:anywhere / somewhere(在任何地方 / 在某处) especially / easily / probably(尤其 / 容易地 / 很可能) towards / during(朝,向 / 在……期间) 短语:go on holiday / go on vacation(去度假)take photos / take one's breath away(拍照 / 令人惊叹) nothing special / nothing but(没什么特别的 / 只有,只是) decide to do sth. / feel bored(决定做某事 / 感到无聊) thousands of / remind sb. of sth.(成千上万的 / 使某人想起某事) spend…on / (in) doing(在……上花费(时间、金钱)) get together / go back to(聚会,相聚 / 回到……) in the sun / walk through the halls(在阳光下 / 穿过大厅) have a wonderful experience(有一次美妙的经历) √素材积累——话题金句 1  ___________________________________(你的假期怎么样?——非常棒。) 2  ___________________________________(你去了什么有趣的地方吗?) 3  ___________________________________(你吃了什么特别的东西吗?) 4  ___________________________________(我无事可做,只能待在旅馆里。) 5  ___________________________________(我觉得无聊,于是决定找点东西读。) 6  ___________________________________(景色太美了,让我惊叹不已。) 7  ___________________________________(这个宁静的小镇使我想起了外婆家。) 8  ___________________________________(我们整个下午都在阳光下拍照。) 9  ___________________________________(每年有成千上万的人游览长城。) 10  ___________________________________(我拥有了一次美妙的经历,希望还能再去。) √俗语谚语 1  ___________________________________(金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。) 2  ___________________________________(条条大路通罗马。) 3  ___________________________________(旅行使人眼界开阔。) 4  ___________________________________(眼见为实。) 5  ___________________________________(只学习不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。) 6  ___________________________________(读万卷书,行万里路。) √写作典例及思路 英语课上,老师让大家分享一次难忘的假期经历。请你以 An Unforgettable Holiday 为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的一次假期经历。写作要求:① 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;② 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;③ 词数不少于 80。 An Unforgettable Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.________ /pæk/ v. 打包;收拾 2.________ /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室;洗手间 3.________ /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类 4.________ /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 5.________ /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 6.________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 7.________ /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达 —(v.) ________ 8.________ /jet/ adv. (用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj. 但是 9.________ /æd/ v. 添加;加 10.________ /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 11.________ /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借 —(反义词) ________ 12.________ /plæn/ v. 策划;打算 n. 计划;方案 13.________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 宝物;财富 v. 珍视 14.________ /hʌnt/ n. 搜寻;狩猎 v. 搜寻;打猎 15.________ /lɪft/ n. 搭便车;电梯 v. 举起;抬起 16.________ /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 到……时;直到……为止 17.________ /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影 18.________ /ded/ adj. 不运行的;死的 —(v.) ________ 19. ________ /nəʊt/ n. 笔记;记录;便条 v. 注意;指出________ 20.________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;社团 21.________ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾 22.________ /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 差不多;几乎 23.________ /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行;历程 v. 旅行 24.________ /pʊl/ v.& n. 拉;拖;拽 25.________ /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ n. 行李 26.________ /ɑː/ interj. 啊(表示高兴、惊奇等) 27.________ /m/ (=mmm) interj. 嗯(表示喜欢、同意等)  28.________ /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 29.________ /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 30.________ /ˈsevrəl/ pron. 几个;一些 31.________ /nɒd/ v.& n. 点头 —(过去式) ________ 32. ________ /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作者 —(v.) ________ 33.________ /tekst/ n. 正文;文本 v.(用手机给某人)发短信 34.________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述;形容 35.________ /weərˈevə(r)/ adv.& conj. 无论去哪里;在任何地方 36.________ /ˈmætə(r)/ v. 要紧 n. 问题 37.________ /pəˈhæps;præps/ adv. 也许;可能 38.________ /pleɪt/ n. 盘子;碟子 39.________ /ˈfreʃli/ adv. 刚刚 —(adj.) ________ 40.________ /smel/ v. 发臭;闻到 n. 气味;臭味 41.________ /dʒɔɪ/ n. 喜悦; 乐趣 42.________ /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 房间;公寓套房 43.________ /blɒk/ n. 大楼;街区;大块 v. 阻挡;堵塞 44.________ /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰;装潢 45.________ /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 遮盖;包括 n. 遮盖物;封皮 46.________ /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报 47.________ /ˈsɪzəz/ n. (pl.) 剪刀 48.________ /ɡluː/ n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 49.________ /ˈpeɪpə(r)kʌt/ n. 剪纸 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语 1. ________________ 打包;收拾好 2. ________________ 把物品分类放进盒子里 3. ________________ 扫地 4. ________________ 拖地 5. ________________ 打扫卫生间 6. ________________ 擦窗户 7. ________________ 打扫房间 8. ________________ 做家务 9. ________________ 给植物浇水 10. ________________ 喂鱼;____________ 养鱼 11. ________________ 把照片挂起来 12. ________________ 和朋友们出去闲逛 13. ________________ 别挂断;稍等 14. ________________ 在阳台上种花 15. ________________ 为……做准备 16. ________________ 邀请朋友来新家 17. ________________ 使某人做某事 18. ________________ 使某人感到宾至如归 19. ________________ 感觉自在;不拘束 20. ________________ 想要做某事 21. ________________ 把……放在……上面 22. ________________ 放下;记下 23. ________________ 推迟做某事 24. ________________ 把……搬到…… 25. ________________ 在窗户前面 26. ________________ 在河边 27. ________________ 立刻;马上 28. ________________ 洗碗 = _______________ 29. ________________ 倒垃圾 30. ________________ 把……加入…… 31. ________________ 去购物 32. ________________ 做一顿饭 33. ________________ 做饼干 34. ________________ 策划一次寻宝游戏 35. ________________ 制订计划 36. ________________ 向某人借某物 37. ________________ 开车顺便送某人 38. ________________ 居家办公 39. ________________ 去卫生间 40. ________________ 把某物给某人看 41. ________________ 去看电影 42. ________________ 注意;当心 43. ________________ 直到……才…… 44. ________________ 对某人来说做某事是……的 45. ________________ 某人做某事真是太……了(形容词描述人的品质) 46. ________________ 做笔记 47. ________________ 帮助某人做某事 48. ________________ 寻找 49. ________________ 洗澡 50. ________________ 赶火车 51. ________________ 春节 52. ________________ 忙着做某事 53. ________________ 过了一会儿 54. ________________ 把……与……分享 55. ________________ 摆好桌子 56. ________________ 熟悉的家的味道 57. ________________ 讲笑话 58. ______________________ 开怀大笑 59. ________________ 不论;不要紧 60. ________________ 一盘刚做好的饼干 61. ________________ 公寓楼 62. ________________ 准备好伸出援助之手 63. ________________ 把墙刷成浅绿色 64. ________________ 做一张海报 65. ________________ 做剪纸 66. ________________ 带一把剪刀 67. ________________ 洗衣服 68. ________________ 叠衣服 69. ________________ 遛狗 70. ________________ (晚上)不回家 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 必背句型 1.“请你给那些植物浇水好吗?” “当然可以。”/“抱歉,我现在必须打扫浴室。” —________________ water the plants? —________________ clean the bathroom now. 2.你猜怎么着! ________________ 3.……我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 …we ________________ their arrival. 4.“海伦,你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间吗?” “没问题。” —Helen, ________________ their room? —________________. 5.咱们午饭后去吧。 ________________ after lunch. 6.“我可以借你的国际象棋吗?”“当然可以。给你。” —________________ your chess set? —Sure. ________________ 7.“我能在桌子上放些花吗?”“可以,好主意!” —Can I put some flowers on the table? —Yes, ________________ 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. invite / invitation invite 是______“邀请”,invitation 是______“邀请”;________________ 邀请某人做某事 (✗ invite sb. doing sth.);Thank you for your invitation.(✗ Thank you for your invite.) 2. arrive / arrival arrive 是______“到达”,arrival 是______“到达;抵达”; ✗ The arrival of the guests made us happy. ✓ The arrival of the guests made us happy. 3. borrow / lend / keep 1  borrow ______,borrow sth. from sb.(✗ borrow sth. to sb.); 2  lend ______,lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.; 3  keep ______,延续性动词,可与 for 连用; (✗ I borrowed the book for two weeks. ✓ I kept the book for two weeks.) 4. yet / already already 用于______句;yet 用于____________句,常放在句末; ✗ Have you finished already? ✓ Have you finished yet? ✗ I have yet finished. ✓ I have already finished. 5. dead / die / death / dying 1  dead ______“死的”(✗ He is died. ✓ He is dead. / ✓ He died last year.); 2  die ______,过去式 died,现在分词 dying; 3  death ______“死亡”; 4  dying ______“垂死的” 6. 感官动词 smell / taste / sound / look / feel 后接形容词作表语:The dishes smell delicious.(✗ smell deliciously);The soup tastes good.(✗ tastes goodly) 7. Familiar ____________ 某人熟悉某物(人作主语);____________ 某物对某人来说是熟悉的(物作主语);✗ I am familiar to this song. ✓ I am familiar with this song. 8. choose / choice / chose 1  choose ______“选择”,过去式 chose,过去分词 chosen; 2  choice ______“选择”;make a choice 做选择; ✗ I have a hard choose. ✓ I have a hard choice. 9. relaxed / relaxing 1  relaxed 感到放松的(修饰______); 2  relaxing 令人放松的(修饰______); ✗ The music makes me relaxing. ✓ The music makes me relaxed. 10. tidy / clean 1  tidy adj. 整洁的、v. 整理(强调整齐); 2  clean adj. 干净的、v. 打扫(强调无污渍); tidy up 整理好;clean up 清扫干净…… 二、短语搭配易错 1. invite sb. to do sth. / invite sb. to a place ✗ invite sb. doing sth.;✓ They invited me to go to the party. 2. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ✗ plan doing sth.;✓ We plan to have a party on Sunday. 3. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 ✗ make sb. to do sth.;被动语态为 be made to do sth.;✓ My mum made me clean the room. 4. borrow sth. from sb. ✗ borrow sth. to sb.;lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.;✗ Can I lend your book? ✓ Can I borrow your book? 5. not...until... 直到……才…… ✗ He left until 10 p.m.(主句用短暂性动词且否定)✓ He didn’t leave until 10 p.m. 6. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ✗ be busy to do sth.;✓ Mum is busy cooking dinner. 7. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 with 不能丢(✗ share sth. sb.);✓ I shared the snacks with my cousin. 8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 ✗ put off to do sth.;✓ Don’t put off doing your homework. 9. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 ✗ can’t wait doing sth.;✓ I can’t wait to show them our new house. 10. do the dishes / do the laundry / do chores 动词用 do,不用 make(✗ make the dishes);do the dishes 洗碗;do the laundry 洗衣服 11. give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 ✗ give sb. lift(漏冠词 a);= give sb. a ride 三、句型易错点 1. Could you please + ____________? (✗ Could you please to do / doing);否定请求:Could you please not + 动词原形? 2. Could I...? 请求许可,回答用 ____________. (✗ Yes, you could.);否定 No, you can’t. 3. There be 句型“____________”,be 与最近的名词一致(就近原则) ✗ There are a desk and two chairs. ✓ There is a desk and two chairs.;There are two chairs and a desk. There be 与 have 不能混用:表“某地有”用 There be(✗ There have a garden.); 表“某人有”用 have(✓ I have a garden.);✗ The room has two windows. ✓ There are two windows in the room. There be 的否定与疑问:否定 There isn’t / There aren’t any...;疑问 Is there...? Yes, there is.(✗ Yes, there is there.);There is no... = There isn’t any... 4. not...until 主句用短暂性动词 ✗ I woke up until I heard the alarm. ✓ I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm. 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元写作话题为“介绍自己的家(房间)”——写清楚家的概况(大小、家庭成员)、房间构成、家具摆放位置(用 There be 句型 + 方位介词)以及你在家里的日常活动与感受。 √素材积累——话题词汇 · 房屋类:home 家;house 房子;room 房间;garden 花园;hometown 家乡 · 房间类:living room 客厅;bedroom 卧室;kitchen 厨房;bathroom 浴室;balcony 阳台;study 书房 · 家具类:bed 床;desk 书桌;table 桌子;chair 椅子;sofa 沙发;bookshelf 书架;wardrobe 衣柜; mirror 镜子;lamp 台灯;quilt 被子;curtain 窗帘 · 部件类:window 窗户;door 门;wall 墙;floor 地板;picture 图画;poster 海报 · 方位介词:in 在……里;on 在……上;under 在……下;next to 在……旁边;behind 在……后面;in front of 在……前面;between...and... 在……之间 · 家务活动类:do chores 做家务;sweep the floor 扫地;clean the room 打扫房间;do the dishes 洗碗;water the plants 浇花;feed the fish 喂鱼;set the table 摆餐桌 · 家庭活动类:watch TV 看电视;have dinner 吃晚饭;tell jokes 讲笑话;play games 玩游戏;have a family movie night 家庭电影之夜 √素材积累——话题金句 1. ____________________________________ 我家有四口人。 2. ____________________________________ 我们家有客厅、厨房和两间卧室。 3. ____________________________________ 我最喜欢的房间是我的卧室。 4. ____________________________________ 我的卧室里有一扇大窗户。 5. ____________________________________ 我的书桌挨着窗户。 6. ____________________________________ 我经常在房间里看书、做作业。 7. ____________________________________ 每天晚上,我和家人坐在客厅里聊天。 8. ____________________________________ 我的家不大,但很温暖。 9. ____________________________________ 我家每个人都很友善,总是乐于互相帮助。 10. ____________________________________ 我非常爱我的家。 √俗语谚语 1. ____________________________________ 东好西好,还是家最好。(金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。) 2. ____________________________________ 没有什么地方比得上家。 3. ____________________________________ 心之所安,即是吾家。 4. ____________________________________ 房子由砖墙筑成,家由爱与梦想建成。 √写作典例及思路 写作典例:假如你是李华,请以“My Home”为题,写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文,向班级英语角介绍你的家。 My Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的 2.camp /kæmp/ n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营 3.landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景;景色 4.strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 5.vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期;度假 6.fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的;吸引人的 7.town /taʊn/ n. 镇;商业区 8.breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气;一口气 —(v.) breathe 9. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其;特别 —(adj.) especial 10.anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv.& pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方 11.nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有事;没有任何东西 12.guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;指南;手册 v. 给某人领路;指导 13.scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景;景色 14.silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝 15.scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾;披巾 —(复数) scarves/scarfs 16.ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的;现成的 adv. 已做完;已完成 17.somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处;到某处 pron. 某处;某个地方 18.myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 19.hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆;旅社 20.comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的 —(adv.) comfortably—(n.) comfort 21. bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 —(adj. 无聊的;令人厌倦的) boring 22.sky /skaɪ/ n. 天;天空 23.towards /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (=toward) prep. 向;朝 24.rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹;彩虹 25.square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场;正方形 adj. 正方形的;平方的 26.during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间 27.victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利;成功 —(n.胜利者) victor 28.Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语 —(n.俄罗斯) Russia 29.fight /faɪt/ n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争 v. (fought /fɔːt/)打仗;打架 30.against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对;与……相反;紧靠 31.artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品;插图 32.tear/ tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪;泪水 33.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒;使想起 34.peace /piːs/ n. 和平;太平 —(adj.) peaceful 35. easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地;轻易地 —(adj.) easy 36. forget /fəˈɡet/ v. (forgot /fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记;遗忘 —(adj. 健忘的) forgetful 37.noon /nuːn/ n. 正午;中午 38.sick /sɪk/ adj. 恶心的;生病的 39.metro /ˈmetrəʊ/ n. 地下铁道系统 40.station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 车站;所;局 41.palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫;宫殿 42.accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴 43.tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔;塔楼 44.might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能;可以 45.budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算;精打细算 46.passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 47.forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的;好忘事的 48.faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ;ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/ adj. 远方的;遥远的 49.regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的;有规律的 —(adv.) regularly 50.countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村;农村 51.surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 —(n. 惊讶,惊喜 v. 使吃惊) surprise—(adj. 令人惊讶的) surprising 52.deer /dɪə(r)/ n.(pl. deer)鹿 53.probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能;大概 —(adj. 可能发生的) probable 重点短语 1.take music lessons 上音乐课 2.visit sb. 拜访某人 3.visit sp. 参观某地 4.Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 5.Sea of Clouds 云海 6.go back to 回到…… 7.go on holiday/vacation 去度假 8.nothing special没什么特别的 9.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 10.take photos 拍照 11.steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 12.have a wonderful experience 有一次美妙的经历 13.get sb. sth. as a gift 把某物作为礼物送给某人 14.ready to do sth. 马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) 15.nothing but 只有;只是 16.fight against sb./sth. 与……作战;与……作斗争 17.walk through the halls 步行穿过大厅 18.thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 20.arrive at到达 21.a group of 一群 22.take out拿出;取出 23.get together 聚会;相聚 24.spend…on 在……上花费(时间、金钱等) 25.in the sun 在阳光下 26.go over budget 超出预算 27.for example例如 28.look for寻找 29.make a noise 发出响声 30.turn around 转身;翻转 31.Red Square 红场 32.the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 33.World War Ⅱ 第二次世界大战 必背句型 1.“你的假期怎么样?”“非常好。” —How was your holiday? —It was fantastic. 2.你去了什么有趣的地方吗? Did you go anywhere interesting? 3.你吃了什么特别的东西吗? Did you eat anything special? 4.我无事可做只能待在酒店里。 I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 5.我觉得无聊,所以决定找点东西来读。 I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 单元易错点归纳 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1. bored / boring 1  bored 人感到无聊(修饰人); 2  boring 令人无聊(修饰物/事) 2. breath(名词)/ breathe(动词) 1  breath n. 一口气,呼吸;短语:out of breath 上气不接下气;take one's breath away 令人惊叹; 2  breathe v. 呼吸。易错:拼写 + 词性,完形常考变形。 3. holiday(英式)/ vacation(美式) 1  go on holiday /go on vacation 去度假(不加冠词); 2  be on holiday 正在度假(状态) 易错:go on holiday 不加 a ;summer holidays (复数,暑假) 4. across / through(介词) 1  across 从物体表面穿过(过马路、过河); 2  through 从内部穿过(森林、大厅、隧道) 例:walk through the halls 穿过大厅 5. remind 搭配(单选高频) 1  remind sb. of sth 使某人想起某事; 2  remind sb. (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)去做某事 易错:remind sb. doing 不存在(✗) 6. forget to do / forget doing 1  forget to do:忘记要去做(还没做)Don't forget to take photos. 2  forget doing:忘记做过(做完了不记得) · remember 用法完全一致。 7. somewhere / anywhere 1  somewhere 某处,肯定句; 2  anywhere 任何地方,否定句、疑问句 易错:形容词后置:anywhere interesting ✅;interesting anywhere ✗ 8. find / look for / find out 1  look for 寻找(强调动作,不一定找到) 2  find 找到(结果) 3  find out 查明、弄清楚(真相、信息) 9. thousand / thousands of 1  基数词 + thousand(不加 s):two thousand 两千 2  thousands of(加 s + of)成千上万。✗ two thousands of 二、短语搭配易错 1. be ready to do sth. 准备好做/愿意做; be ready for sth. 为……做好准备; get ready to do/for 强调准备的动作; be ready 强调已经准备好的状态 2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(✗ decide doing) 3. feel like doing 想要做某事(= want to do) 4. fight for 为……而奋斗; fight against 和……对抗; fight with 和……打架/并肩作战 5. take photos of… 拍……的照片(of 不能丢) 6. nothing but 仅仅、只不过 7. turn around 转身 8. get together 相聚 9. during the holiday 在假期期间(during + 名词,不能接句子); 区分:during + 名词;when + 句子 易丢冠词坑:go on holiday ✅;go on a holiday ✗ 三、句型易错点 考点1:一般过去时(本单元核心) 描述假期(过去)发生的动作。 否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形。 ✗ I didn't went. ✅ I didn't go. 一般疑问:Did + 主语 + 动词原形? ✗ Did you went… ✅ Did you go… 口诀:只要出现 did/didn't,后面动词一律原形 —— 期中第一大坑! 不规则动词必背:go-went;see-saw;take-took;buy-bought;eat-ate;meet-met;feel-felt 考点2:复合不定代词(something/anything/nothing/someone 等) ① 形容词后置:something special ✅;special something ✗ ② 作主语,谓语动词用单数:Everyone is here. ✅ Everyone are here. ✗ ③ nothing 本身含否定,不和 not 连用:I know nothing. ✅ I don't know nothing. ✗ 考点3:How 询问假期感受 —How was your holiday? 答语:It was great / fantastic / not bad / terrible. 区分:How was…(问感受);Where did you go(地点);What did you do(活动) 考点4:so…that… 如此……以至于(结果状语从句) so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 例句:I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. · 同义转换:so…that… = too…to… = not … enough to do 例句:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. = The box is too heavy for me to carry. 考点5:because / because of because + 完整句子;because of + 名词/名词短语 例句:We stayed at home because it rained. We stayed at home because of the rain. 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元话题为快乐的假期(Happy Holiday)。书面表达通常要求写一篇假期游记、旅行日记或短文,介绍假期里去了哪里(Where)、做了什么、感受如何(How)。 √素材积累——话题词汇 名词:vacation / holiday(假期)scenery / landscape(风景,景色) countryside(乡村,农村) town / square / palace / tower(城镇 / 广场 / 宫殿 / 塔) station / metro / hotel(车站 / 地铁 / 旅馆,酒店) guide(导游;指南) sky / rainbow / noon(天空 / 彩虹 / 正午) peace / victory(和平,宁静 / 胜利) passport / budget / scarf / silk(护照 / 预算 / 围巾 / 丝绸) 动词:camp / breathe / guide(露营 / 呼吸 / 领路,指导) decide / spend / remind / forget / fight(决定 / 花费 / 提醒,使想起 / 忘记 / 战斗) 形容词:fantastic / comfortable / ancient / strange(极好的 / 舒适的 / 古代的 / 奇怪的) bored / boring(感到无聊的 / 令人无聊的) surprised / surprising / sick / peaceful(感到惊讶的 / 令人惊讶的 / 生病的 / 平静的,和平的) faraway / regular / ready / forgetful(遥远的 / 平常的 / 准备好的 / 健忘的) 副词/介词:anywhere / somewhere(在任何地方 / 在某处) especially / easily / probably(尤其 / 容易地 / 很可能) towards / during(朝,向 / 在……期间) 短语:go on holiday / go on vacation(去度假)take photos / take one's breath away(拍照 / 令人惊叹) nothing special / nothing but(没什么特别的 / 只有,只是) decide to do sth. / feel bored(决定做某事 / 感到无聊) thousands of / remind sb. of sth.(成千上万的 / 使某人想起某事) spend…on / (in) doing(在……上花费(时间、金钱)) get together / go back to(聚会,相聚 / 回到……) in the sun / walk through the halls(在阳光下 / 穿过大厅) have a wonderful experience(有一次美妙的经历) √素材积累——话题金句 1  How was your holiday? — It was fantastic.(你的假期怎么样?——非常棒。) 2  Did you go anywhere interesting?(你去了什么有趣的地方吗?) 3  Did you eat anything special?(你吃了什么特别的东西吗?) 4  I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.(我无事可做,只能待在旅馆里。) 5  I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read.(我觉得无聊,于是决定找点东西读。) 6  The scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away.(景色太美了,让我惊叹不已。) 7  The quiet town reminded me of my grandma's home.(这个宁静的小镇使我想起了外婆家。) 8  We spent the whole afternoon in the sun, taking photos.(我们整个下午都在阳光下拍照。) 9  Thousands of people visit the Great Wall every year.(每年有成千上万的人游览长城。) 10  I had a wonderful experience. I hope I can go there again.(我拥有了一次美妙的经历,希望还能再去。) √俗语谚语 1  East or west, home is best.(金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。) 2  All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。) 3  Travel broadens the mind.(旅行使人眼界开阔。) 4  Seeing is believing.(眼见为实。) 5  All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(只学习不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。) 6  Reading ten thousand books is not as good as traveling ten thousand miles.(读万卷书,行万里路。) √写作典例及思路 英语课上,老师让大家分享一次难忘的假期经历。请你以 An Unforgettable Holiday 为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的一次假期经历。写作要求:① 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;② 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;③ 词数不少于 80。 An Unforgettable Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1)审题目: 主题:一次难忘的旅行 文体:记叙文 人称:第一人称 时态:一般过去时 (2)搭框架: · 开头(时间+地点+人物):Last summer, I went on holiday to Beijing with my parents. · 中间(活动+所见+感受):We visited the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall. The scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away. · 结尾(总结+期望):I had a wonderful time. I hope I can go there again. (3)参考范文: 【范文A】 An Unforgettable Holiday Last summer, I went on holiday to Beijing with my parents. We went there by high-speed train. During the holiday, we visited the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall. The Great Wall was so great that it took my breath away. We took a lot of photos there. The food was delicious, especially Beijing roast duck. We had a wonderful experience. Everything was fantastic. I had a wonderful time. I hope I can go there again next year. 【范文B】 An Unforgettable Holiday Last summer vacation, my family went to a small town in the countryside. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. We walked through the hills, and thousands of flowers were everywhere. I could hear birds singing, and everything sounded peaceful. The quiet town reminded me of my grandma's home. I did nothing but enjoy the blue sky and the soft wind. We spent the whole afternoon in the sun, taking photos of the lovely landscape. I felt relaxed and happy. What a fantastic holiday! I really hope I can go back again. Unit 2 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.pack /pæk/ v. 打包;收拾 2.bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室;洗手间 3.sort /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类 4.bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 5.balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 6.invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 7.arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达 —(v.) arrive 8.yet /jet/ adv. (用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj. 但是 9.add /æd/ v. 添加;加 10.biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 11.borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借 —(反义词) lend 12.plan /plæn/ v. 策划;打算 n. 计划;方案 13.treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 宝物;财富 v. 珍视 14.hunt /hʌnt/ n. 搜寻;狩猎 v. 搜寻;打猎 15.lift /lɪft/ n. 搭便车;电梯 v. 举起;抬起 16.until /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 到……时;直到……为止 17.movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影 18.dead /ded/ adj. 不运行的;死的 —(v.) die 19.note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记;记录;便条 v. 注意;指出 20.community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;社团 21.rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾 22.almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 差不多;几乎 23.journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行;历程 v. 旅行 24.pull /pʊl/ v.& n. 拉;拖;拽 25.luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ n. 行李 26.ah /ɑː/ interj. 啊(表示高兴、惊奇等) 27.mm /m/ (=mmm) interj. 嗯(表示喜欢、同意等)  28.familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 29.joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 30.several /ˈsevrəl/ pron. 几个;一些 31.nod /nɒd/ v.& n. 点头 —(过去式) nodded 32. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作者 —(v.) write 33.text /tekst/ n. 正文;文本 v.(用手机给某人)发短信 34.describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述;形容 35.wherever /weərˈevə(r)/ adv.& conj. 无论去哪里;在任何地方 36.matter /ˈmætə(r)/ v. 要紧 n. 问题 37.perhaps /pəˈhæps;præps/ adv. 也许;可能 38.plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子;碟子 39.freshly /ˈfreʃli/ adv. 刚刚 —(adj.) fresh 40.smell /smel/ v. 发臭;闻到 n. 气味;臭味 41.joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 喜悦; 乐趣 42.apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 房间;公寓套房 43.block /blɒk/ n. 大楼;街区;大块 v. 阻挡;堵塞 44.decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰;装潢 45.cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 遮盖;包括 n. 遮盖物;封皮 46.poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报 47.scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. (pl.) 剪刀 48.glue /ɡluː/ n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 49.paper-cut /ˈpeɪpə(r)kʌt/ n. 剪纸 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语 1. pack up 打包;收拾好 2. sort things into boxes 把物品分类放进盒子里 3. sweep the floor 扫地 4. mop the floor 拖地 5. clean the bathroom 打扫卫生间 6. clean the windows 擦窗户 7. clean up the room 打扫房间 8. do chores 做家务 9. water the plants 给植物浇水 10. feed the fish 喂鱼;keep fish 养鱼 11. hang up the photos 把照片挂起来 12. hang out with friends 和朋友们出去闲逛 13. hang on 别挂断;稍等 14. grow flowers on the balcony 在阳台上种花 15. get ready for 为……做准备 16. invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友来新家 17. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 18. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 19. feel at home 感觉自在;不拘束 20. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 21. put...on... 把……放在……上面 22. put down 放下;记下 23. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 24. move...to... 把……搬到…… 25. in front of the window 在窗户前面 26. by the river 在河边 27. at once = right away 立刻;马上 28. do the dishes 洗碗 = wash the dishes 29. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 30. add...to... 把……加入…… 31. go shopping 去购物 32. cook a meal 做一顿饭 33. make biscuits 做饼干 34. plan a treasure hunt 策划一次寻宝游戏 35. make a plan 制订计划 36. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 37. give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 38. work from home 居家办公 39. go to the toilet 去卫生间 40. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 41. go to the cinema 去看电影 42. be careful with 注意;当心 43. not...until... 直到……才…… 44. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 45. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太……了(形容词描述人的品质) 46. take notes 做笔记 47. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 48. look for 寻找 49. take a shower 洗澡 50. catch the train 赶火车 51. the Spring Festival 春节 52. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 53. after a little while 过了一会儿 54. share sth. with sb. 把……与……分享 55. set the table 摆好桌子 56. the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道 57. tell jokes 讲笑话 58. have a good laugh 开怀大笑 59. no matter 不论;不要紧 60. a plate of freshly-made biscuits 一盘刚做好的饼干 61. apartment block 公寓楼 62. be ready to give a hand 准备好伸出援助之手 63. paint the walls light green 把墙刷成浅绿色 64. make a poster 做一张海报 65. make paper-cuts 做剪纸 66. bring a pair of scissors 带一把剪刀 67. do the laundry 洗衣服 68. fold the clothes 叠衣服 69. walk the dog 遛狗 70. stay out (晚上)不回家 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 必背句型 1.“请你给那些植物浇水好吗?” “当然可以。”/“抱歉,我现在必须打扫浴室。” —Can/Could you please water the plants? —Sure./Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. 2.你猜怎么着! Guess what! 3.……我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 …we need to get ready for their arrival. 4.“海伦,你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间吗?” “没问题。” —Helen, can you move this chair to their room? —No problem. 5.咱们午饭后去吧。 Let’s go after lunch. 6.“我可以借你的国际象棋吗?”“当然可以。给你。” —Can I borrow your chess set? —Sure. Here you are. 7.“我能在桌子上放些花吗?”“可以,好主意!” —Can I put some flowers on the table? —Yes, good idea! 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. invite / invitation invite 是动词“邀请”,invitation 是名词“邀请”;invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 (✗ invite sb. doing sth.);Thank you for your invitation.(✗ Thank you for your invite.) 2. arrive / arrival arrive 是动词“到达”,arrival 是名词“到达;抵达”; ✗ The arrival of the guests made us happy. ✓ The arrival of the guests made us happy. 3. borrow / lend / keep 1  borrow 借入,borrow sth. from sb.(✗ borrow sth. to sb.); 2  lend 借出,lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.; 3  keep 借(保留)一段时间,延续性动词,可与 for 连用; (✗ I borrowed the book for two weeks. ✓ I kept the book for two weeks.) 4. yet / already already 用于肯定句;yet 用于否定句和疑问句,常放在句末; ✗ Have you finished already? ✓ Have you finished yet? ✗ I have yet finished. ✓ I have already finished. 5. dead / die / death / dying 1  dead 形容词“死的”(✗ He is died. ✓ He is dead. / ✓ He died last year.); 2  die 动词,过去式 died,现在分词 dying; 3  death 名词“死亡”; 4  dying 形容词“垂死的” 6. 感官动词 smell / taste / sound / look / feel 后接形容词作表语:The dishes smell delicious.(✗ smell deliciously);The soup tastes good.(✗ tastes goodly) 7. Familiar be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物(人作主语);be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说是熟悉的(物作主语);✗ I am familiar to this song. ✓ I am familiar with this song. 8. choose / choice / chose 1  choose 动词“选择”,过去式 chose,过去分词 chosen; 2  choice 名词“选择”;make a choice 做选择; ✗ I have a hard choose. ✓ I have a hard choice. 9. relaxed / relaxing 1  relaxed 感到放松的(修饰人); 2  relaxing 令人放松的(修饰物); ✗ The music makes me relaxing. ✓ The music makes me relaxed. 10. tidy / clean 1  tidy adj. 整洁的、v. 整理(强调整齐); 2  clean adj. 干净的、v. 打扫(强调无污渍); tidy up 整理好;clean up 清扫干净…… 二、短语搭配易错 1. invite sb. to do sth. / invite sb. to a place ✗ invite sb. doing sth.;✓ They invited me to go to the party. 2. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ✗ plan doing sth.;✓ We plan to have a party on Sunday. 3. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 ✗ make sb. to do sth.;被动语态为 be made to do sth.;✓ My mum made me clean the room. 4. borrow sth. from sb. ✗ borrow sth. to sb.;lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.;✗ Can I lend your book? ✓ Can I borrow your book? 5. not...until... 直到……才…… ✗ He left until 10 p.m.(主句用短暂性动词且否定)✓ He didn’t leave until 10 p.m. 6. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ✗ be busy to do sth.;✓ Mum is busy cooking dinner. 7. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 with 不能丢(✗ share sth. sb.);✓ I shared the snacks with my cousin. 8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 ✗ put off to do sth.;✓ Don’t put off doing your homework. 9. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 ✗ can’t wait doing sth.;✓ I can’t wait to show them our new house. 10. do the dishes / do the laundry / do chores 动词用 do,不用 make(✗ make the dishes);do the dishes 洗碗;do the laundry 洗衣服 11. give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 ✗ give sb. lift(漏冠词 a);= give sb. a ride 三、句型易错点 1. Could you please + 动词原形? (✗ Could you please to do / doing);否定请求:Could you please not + 动词原形? 2. Could I...? 请求许可,回答用 can:肯定 Yes, you can. (✗ Yes, you could.);否定 No, you can’t. 3. There be 句型“某处有某物”,be 与最近的名词一致(就近原则) ✗ There are a desk and two chairs. ✓ There is a desk and two chairs.;There are two chairs and a desk. There be 与 have 不能混用:表“某地有”用 There be(✗ There have a garden.); 表“某人有”用 have(✓ I have a garden.);✗ The room has two windows. ✓ There are two windows in the room. There be 的否定与疑问:否定 There isn’t / There aren’t any...;疑问 Is there...? Yes, there is.(✗ Yes, there is there.);There is no... = There isn’t any... 4. not...until 主句用短暂性动词 ✗ I woke up until I heard the alarm. ✓ I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm. 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元写作话题为“介绍自己的家(房间)”——写清楚家的概况(大小、家庭成员)、房间构成、家具摆放位置(用 There be 句型 + 方位介词)以及你在家里的日常活动与感受。 √素材积累——话题词汇 · 房屋类:home 家;house 房子;room 房间;garden 花园;hometown 家乡 · 房间类:living room 客厅;bedroom 卧室;kitchen 厨房;bathroom 浴室;balcony 阳台;study 书房 · 家具类:bed 床;desk 书桌;table 桌子;chair 椅子;sofa 沙发;bookshelf 书架;wardrobe 衣柜; mirror 镜子;lamp 台灯;quilt 被子;curtain 窗帘 · 部件类:window 窗户;door 门;wall 墙;floor 地板;picture 图画;poster 海报 · 方位介词:in 在……里;on 在……上;under 在……下;next to 在……旁边;behind 在……后面;in front of 在……前面;between...and... 在……之间 · 家务活动类:do chores 做家务;sweep the floor 扫地;clean the room 打扫房间;do the dishes 洗碗;water the plants 浇花;feed the fish 喂鱼;set the table 摆餐桌 · 家庭活动类:watch TV 看电视;have dinner 吃晚饭;tell jokes 讲笑话;play games 玩游戏;have a family movie night 家庭电影之夜 √素材积累——话题金句 1. There are four people in my family. 我家有四口人。 2. There is a living room, a kitchen and two bedrooms in our house. 我们家有客厅、厨房和两间卧室。 3. My favourite room is my bedroom. 我最喜欢的房间是我的卧室。 4. There is a big window in my bedroom. 我的卧室里有一扇大窗户。 5. My desk is next to the window. 我的书桌挨着窗户。 6. I often read books and do my homework in my room. 我经常在房间里看书、做作业。 7. Every evening, my family and I sit in the living room and talk. 每天晚上,我和家人坐在客厅里聊天。 8. My home is not very big, but it is warm. 我的家不大,但很温暖。 9. Everyone in my family is friendly and always ready to help each other. 我家每个人都很友善,总是乐于互相帮助。 10. I love my sweet home very much. 我非常爱我的家。 √俗语谚语 1. East or west, home is best. 东好西好,还是家最好。(金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。) 2. There’s no place like home. 没有什么地方比得上家。 3. Home is where the heart is. 心之所安,即是吾家。 4. A house is made of walls and beams; a home is made of love and dreams. 房子由砖墙筑成,家由爱与梦想建成。 √写作典例及思路 写作典例:假如你是李华,请以“My Home”为题,写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文,向班级英语角介绍你的家。 My Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1)审题目: 主题:家 文体:说明文 人称:第一人称 时态:一般现在时 (2)搭框架: · 开头(总起:家的位置/大小、家庭成员)There are.... · 中间(分述:房间与家具布局、最喜欢的角落、家庭日常活动)My... is in/on/under... · 结尾(总收:家的温暖与你的喜爱)Home is ... for me. (3)参考范文: 【范文A】 My Home I live in a house with my family. There are four people in my family — my parents, my sister and I. There is a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms and a bathroom in our house. My favourite room is my bedroom. There is a bed, a desk and a bookshelf in it. My desk is next to the window. There are many books on the bookshelf. I often read books and do my homework there. My home is not very big, but it is warm. I love my sweet home very much. 【范文B】 My Home My home is a place of love and joy. It is not big, but it is full of warmth. There is a small garden in front of our house, and my grandmother grows flowers on the balcony. In my bedroom, there is a comfortable bed by the window. My desk is between the bed and the bookshelf, and a warm lamp is on it. Every evening, my family and I sit in the living room, talking and laughing together. Wherever I go, I always want to come back to my home, sweet home. There’s no place like home. I feel lucky to live in such a warm family. 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作范文(期中知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材人教版
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专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作范文(期中知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材人教版
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专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作范文(期中知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材人教版
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