精品解析：期中素养综合测试卷(一) -2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制英语七年级上册

期中素养综合测试卷(一) 考试内容: Unit 1-Unit 4 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听句子，选择适当的应答语。 你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It is sunny.B. It is hot.C. It is Sunday. 2. A. He visited his uncle.B. She visits her friends.C. She went to the beach. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 4. A. It is right. B. It was tall. C. It was great. 5. A. Her father. B. His mother. C. Their brothers. 第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What sport is the girl good at? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis.C. Football. 7. Which rule are they talking about? A. Don’t eat in the classroom.B. Don’t talk in the classroom.C. Don’t wear a hat in the classroom. 8. Whom did Mike play tennis with? A. His sister.B. His classmate.C. His friend. 9. What is Andy doing now? A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Playing computer games. 10. How is the weather in Zhangjiajie? A. Sunny and windy.B. Windy and cloudy.C. Windy and rainy. 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What time is it now? A. It’s 11:30. B. It’s 11:40. C. It’s 11:50. 12. What is Mike’s brother doing? A. Playing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 请听长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why doesn’t Betty like the food there? A. Because she can’t eat too much sweet. B. Because the food there is too hot for her. C. Because she doesn’t like meat. 14. Who did Betty go there with? A. Her uncle. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 15. What was the weather like there? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Alice come from? A. Shenzhen.B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 17. Why DOESN’T Alice go to school today? A. Because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. B. Because it’s the Spring Festival. C. Because it’s Sunday. 18. How many days does Alice take off(休假)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What are Alice’s parents doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Making zongzi. 20. How many people are there in Alice’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She ____1____ in the hospital. There was a tree ____2____ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman ____3____ very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want ____4____. The doctor asked her to ____5____ and take a walk. She ____6____ do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help ____7____. One night, all the yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ____8____ put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with ____9____. She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other ____10____. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Don’t give up your hope at any time. 1. A. played B. stayed C. worked 2. A. outside B. inside C. in 3. A. feel B. feels C. felt 4. A. talk B. to talk C. talked 5. A. fall asleep B. hurry up C. get up 6. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t 7. A. she B. him C. her 8. A. and B. though C. but 9. A. doubt B. hope C. sadness 10. A. leaf B. leaves C. leave 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述生病女士因落叶悲观欲绝，老画家画叶挂树上，让她重燃希望，最终康复的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她待在医院里。 根据“A young woman was ill”可知，生病应待在医院治疗。stayed“待”，符合语境。played“玩”、worked“工作”， 不符合生病的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。 根据常识树在房间外，且后文看叶子落下。outside“在外面”，符合语境。inside“在里面”、in“在……里”，不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：女人感到非常难过。 全文叙述过去故事，用一般过去时，felt为过去式，符合语法。feel为原形，feels为三单形式，语法不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她不吃不喝，她也不想说话。 根据固定搭配“want to do sth”可知用不定式to talk。talk为原形，talked为过去式，形式错误。 【5题详解】 句意：医生让她起床散步。 根据“take a walk”可知需先起床，get up“起床”，符合语境。fall asleep“睡着”、hurry up“快点”，与散步逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：她不愿那样做。 根据上下文过去时态及她拒绝的态度，wouldn’t表过去不愿，符合语境。can’t“不能”、won’t“将不”，时态或语意不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他决定帮助她。 help为动词，后接宾格，指代女士用her。she为主格，him指代男士，均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：这位画家画了一片黄绿相间的叶子，然后把它挂在了树上。 前后动作顺承，无转折关系，and“然后”，符合语境。though“虽然”、but“但是”，表转折，不合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当这位女士望向窗外，看到这最后一片叶子时，她心中充满了希望。 根据“She would like to be alive”可知她想活，充满希望，hope“希望”，符合语境。doubt“怀疑”、sadness“悲伤”，与想活矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。 根据“other”可知后接复数名词，leaves符合语法。leaf为单数，leave为动词，词性错误。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Good morning, everyone. Today is Friday. This is the weather report. From now to the evening, the weather will be sunny and hot. The temperature will be from 36℃ to 39℃. You’d better stay at home. It’s not a good time to play outdoors (户外). On Saturday it will be cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. If you want to go outside, don’t forget to take an umbrella. It will be cool because the highest temperature will be 26℃. What about Sunday? The weather will be sunny and cool. It will be a nice day for children. And children can go for a picnic, ride bikes and fly kites. The weather is changeable. Take care of yourselves and have a nice day! 11. The passage is about ________. A. food B. sports C. weather 12. It will be ________ on Friday. A. sunny and cool B. sunny and hot C. cloudy and hot 13. On Saturday afternoon, the weather will be ________. A. rainy and cool B. cloudy and cool C. rainy and hot 14. If children want to go for a picnic or ride bikes, which day is the best day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. 划线单词“changeable”的中文意思是“________”。 A. 易变的 B. 温和的 C. 糟糕的 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报，介绍了周五、周六和周日三天的天气情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Good morning, everyone. Today is Friday. This is the weather report.”可知，本文是一篇天气预报。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Today is Friday… the weather will be sunny and hot.”可知，周五的天气晴朗且炎热。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“On Saturday it will be cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. If you want to go outside, don’t forget to take an umbrella. It will be cool because the highest temperature will be 26℃.”可知，周六下午的天气多雨且凉爽。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据根据原文第一段“What about Sunday… children can go for a picnic, ride bikes and fly kites.”可知，如果孩子们想去野餐或者骑自行车，周日是最好的一天。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词“changeable”所在句为“The weather is changeable.”，结合前文介绍了周五、周六、周日各不相同的天气，可知其意为“易变的”。 B Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He raised several sheep. He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night. One morning, the shepherd found that one sheep was missing. His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. “There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill the hole,” the neighbor said. The shepherd replied, “I have already lost the sheep. It is no use mending the sheepfold.” The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing. The neighbor said, “The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep. Aren’t you going to mend the sheepfold?” The shepherd filled the hole carefully at once. After that, none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf. If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses (损失) 16. The sheep were kept in the sheepfold ______. A. in the daytime B. at night C. one morning D. one evening 17. How many sheep were missing at last? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 18. After checking the sheepfold, the neighbor thought ______. A. the hole in the wall of the sheepfold was the main reason B. a wolf went in through the hole and ate the sheep up C. the shepherd should take his sheep away quickly D. it was no use mending the sheepfold 19. Which of the following can describe this story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. A black sheep. C. Better late than never. D. No pain, no gain. 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个牧羊人因羊圈有洞而丢失羊，起初不以为意，在再次丢羊后修补了羊圈，最终避免更多损失的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night.”可知，羊晚上被关在羊圈里。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, the shepherd found that one sheep was missing.”和“The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing.”可知，最后总共丢失了两只羊。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill the hole”可知，邻居检查羊圈后认为羊圈墙上的洞是主要原因。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses (损失)”可知，文章通过牧羊人的故事传达了有错应尽快改正以避免更多损失的道理，与“亡羊补牢，为时未晚”相符。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过讲述一个寓言故事来传达道理，符合故事书的特点。故选C。 C Anna’s diary Place: Chicken House Time: 8:00-9:00 It’s the first place on our school trip and it was also my first time feeding chickens. The chickens were fat and cute. It was not difficult to feed them. My classmates and I gave them some vegetables and rice. Place: The Farm Time: 9:30-11:00 The farm was different from traditional ones. There were some robots helping the farmer with farming. The farmer showed us around the farm and we learned about how the robots worked. All of us were interested in it. Place: Big Kitchen Time: 11:10-12:00 It was time for lunch. Cooking with teachers and classmates was exciting. The farmer gave us some vegetables. We had a delicious and meaningful (有意义的) lunch. We were all happy. Place: Warm House Time: 14:00-15:30 Strawberries are my favorite fruit. The farmer taught us how to pick strawberries. We picked many big and red ones. Some of my classmates took them home after the school trip. I gave them to the farmer to thank him. 21. What did Anna think of feeding chickens? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Easy. D. Boring. 22. When did Anna see some robots? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00. D. At 14:00. 23. What do we know about Anna’s lunch? A. She enjoyed the lunch. B. The lunch wasn’t delicious. C. The farmer cooked the lunch. D. There were no vegetables for lunch. 24. What did Anna do to thank the farmer? A. She helped him with farming. B. She gave the farmer strawberries. C. She helped the farmer pick strawberries. D. She bought a lot of strawberries. 25. What is this diary about? A. A special farm. B. A clever robot. C. A big kitchen. D. A school trip. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna的日记，介绍了Anna一天的学校郊游生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chickens… It was not difficult to feed them.”可知，Anna认为喂鸡很容易。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time:9:30-11:00”和“There were some robots helping the farmer with farming.”可知，Anna在9:30到11:00期间看到了机器人。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had a delicious and meaningful lunch.”可知，Anna很喜欢她的午餐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strawberries... I gave them to the farmer to thank him.”可知，Anna给了农民草莓来感谢他。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Anna一天的学校郊游生活。 D People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning—don’t go out. Red sky at night—walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the creatures Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet because bad weather is on the way. 26. What should we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Stay at home. 27. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. What your parents say. B. Looking at the red sky. C. Walking for a long time. 28. What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A. They fly very high in the sky. B. They fly very low in the sky. C. They make much noise. 29. Which can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. B. C. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们是如何了解天气情况的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Watch the sky部分中的“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”可知，低空乌云意味着天气不好，由此可推断人们应该待在家里。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。原文“Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning—don’t go out. Red sky at night—walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right!”，this指代父母所说的这条谚语。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Watch the creatures部分中的“Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains.”可知，要下雨的时候，鸟飞得很低。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Watch the creatures部分中的“Look at the turtles. Before…You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains.”可知，在下雨前的一两天，你可以在路上看到乌龟。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让更多人使用不同的方法来了解天气情况。 四、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有一项多余)。 Do you think about what you want to do in the future? It’s something I like to do. Still, a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen. ____31____ First, get a good notebook or computer to write down some notes. ____32____ ____33____ Do you want to become a writer? Or maybe a doctor? It doesn’t have to be a job—it could just be something you want to see happen. Maybe you want to travel (旅行) to 10 countries by the time you turn 30 years old. Whatever (无论什么) it is, write it down. Next, try to think of the steps (措施) you need to take to make that dream happen. ____34____ So you’d better try to find out how much money your dream needs. Finally, think of ways, like how you will make that money. Most young people need to take a part-time (兼职的) job outside of school to save up the money they need. ____35____ Just remember, don’t be afraid to try if a dream is expensive. A. Then, think about what dreams you have for the future. B. A good plan is best to make your dreams come true. C. Dreams don’t need plans, just luck. D. But you may have your own ways. E. Make sure you can keep it well. F. Usually, it takes money to make our dreams happen. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个好的计划是实现梦想的最佳方式。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Still, a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen”可知，计划很重要，选项B“一个好的计划是最好的，让你的梦想成真。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“First, get a good notebook or computer to write down some notes.”并结合选项可知，此处指好好保管，选项E“确保你能好好保管它。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“First”以及下文“Next”和“Finally”可知，此处指然后应该做的事情，选项A“然后，想想你对未来有什么梦想。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“So you’d better try to find out how much money you dream needs.”可知，实现梦想需要金钱，选项F“通常，我们需要钱来实现我们的梦想。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Finally, think of ways, like how you will make that money.”可知，此处与想赚钱的办法有关，选项D“但你可能有自己的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 五、词汇运用(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。 36. Neither the driver nor the ______ (乘客) were hurt in the car accident. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这场车祸中，司机和乘客都没有受伤。passenger“乘客”，neither…nor“既不……也不”遵循就近原则，根据were可知，此空应填复数名词，故填passengers。 37. A________ everyone thought it impossible, she tried her best and finished it successfully. 【答案】Although##lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然每个人都认为这不可能，但她尽了最大的努力，并成功地完成了它。前文“everyone thought it impossible”提到不可能，后文“finished it successfully”提到成功完成，前后两句之间为让步关系，根据首字母A可知，此处填Although，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 38. Don’t w________ time guessing what other people think of you. It’s meaningless. 【答案】waste##aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要浪费时间去揣测别人对你的看法。这毫无意义。根据后文“It’s meaningless.”及首字母w可知，此处应用waste，意为“浪费”。Don’t后接动词原形waste。 39. He always keeps his ________ (承诺), so there is no reason for us to doubt his words. 【答案】promise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是信守承诺，所以我们没有理由怀疑他说的话。固定短语keep one’s promise意为“信守承诺”，需要填入含义为“承诺”的英文名词，promise完全符合语义和短语要求，故填promise。 40. Judy suddenly ________ (意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 【答案】realised##realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪突然意识到所有的朋友都在帮助她，她很感动。意识到：realise/realize，根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realised/realized。 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文并根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 is, to keep, with, because, talented, seriously, meals, and, the, our Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater ____41____ a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought ____42____ tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are ____43____in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything ____44____: he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special ____45____ to become stronger; he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes ____46____ cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the worst father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes ____47____ winner of an international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country ____48____ very excited. After watching the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just ____49____ they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us ____50____ trying to get a bright future. 【答案】41. with 42. our 43. talented 44. seriously 45. meals 46. and 47. the 48. is 49. because 50. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母一起观看《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影，明白了父母对子女的爱。 【41题详解】 句意：上周，我和父母去一家新影院看电影，这家影院带有大屏幕和舒适座椅。此处需要介词作后置定语修饰theater，结合备选词汇，with“带有、具有”符合语境。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，影院里人不多，所以我们很快买到了我们的票。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词tickets，结合备选词汇，our“我们的”符合语境。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面很有天赋，希望她们争夺金牌。此处需要形容词放在be动词后构成固定搭配be talented in意为“在……有天赋”，结合备选词汇，talented“有天赋的”符合语境。故填talented。 【44题详解】 句意：于是他认真对待每一件事。此处需要副词修饰动词takes，固定搭配take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，结合备选词汇，seriously“认真地”符合语境。故填seriously。 【45题详解】 句意：他要求她们吃特制的餐食来变得更强壮。此处需要名词作eat的宾语，结合备选词汇，meals“餐食”符合语境。故填meals。 【46题详解】 句意：他甚至要求女儿穿上男孩子的衣服，并且剪掉头发！此处需要并列连词，连接两个并列动作wear boys’ clothes和cut their hair，表顺承关系，结合备选词汇，and符合语境。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：在影片结尾，姐姐成为国际比赛的获胜者。此处需要定冠词，特指这场国际比赛的获胜者，结合备选词汇，the符合语境。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：他们国家里的每个人都非常激动。此处需要系动词，主语Everybody是不定代词，作主语谓语用单数，结合备选词汇，is符合语境。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：他们对我要求严格，只是因为他们真心关心我。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，解释严格的原因，结合备选词汇，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：作为学生，坚持努力去争取光明的未来对我们来说很重要。固定句型It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，此处 to 后接动词原形；keep doing sth.坚持做某事，结合备选词汇，to keep符合语境。故填to keep。 七、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面句子和短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 6:00 p. m. and it’s time to go home. Some students are still (仍然) at school. We ____51____ (talk) about ways to learn English well now. Here are some good ideas for you. Listen carefully in class. When you listen to the teacher carefully, you can learn much. You are really a lucky dog if your teacher is strict ____52____ you. You can also ask your English teacher if you have some ____53____ (question) in class. Ask your classmates for help. We ____54____ (usual) ask teachers for help but sometimes they are not with ____55____ (we). You can ask your classmates, too. They are always ____56____ (friend) to you. And they must be happy to help you. Practice English every day. You need ____57____ (do) a lot of practice before you can be good at English. Remember, Rome (罗马) is not built in a day. You can’t learn English well in a day, either. It ____58____ (take) time. So practice English for at least ____59____ hour every day. You can either read English books ____60____ talk with your friends in English. Then you can find it is easy. Let’s learn English happily. 【答案】51. are talking 52. with 53. questions 54. usually 55. us 56. friendly 57. to do 58. takes 59. an 60. or 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学好英语的方法。 【51题详解】 句意：我们现在正在谈论学好英语的方法。根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为： am/is/are doing，主语为复数，用are，talk的现在分词形式为talking。故填are talking。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你的老师对你要求严格，你真是一个幸运儿。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”为固定搭配。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你在课堂上有问题，也可以问你的英语老师。some后跟question的复数形式questions。故填questions。 【54题详解】 句意：我们通常向老师寻求帮助，但有时他们不在我们身边。这里用usual的副词usually“通常”修饰动词ask。故填usually。 【55题详解】 句意：我们通常向老师寻求帮助，但有时他们不在我们身边。介词with后跟we的宾格形式us。故填us。 【56题详解】 句意：他们总是对你很友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 【57题详解】 句意：在你擅长英语之前，你需要做大量的练习。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，用do的不定式to do。故填to do。 【58题详解】 句意：这需要时间。根据句子，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，用take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 【59题详解】 句意：所以每天至少练习一小时英语。an hour“一个小时”符合语境。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以读英语书或者用英语和你的朋友交谈。either... or...“……或……”。故填or。 八、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA. Which place would you like to visit? Well, your travel plan depends on the season. In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there. Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking. In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely. In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples. 61. What does your travel plan depend on? ________________________ 62. Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days? ________________________ 63. What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer? ________________________ 64. Which place is popular in autumn in the USA? ________________________ 65. Which place do you want to visit if you are free? Why? ________________________ 【答案】61. The season. 62. Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 63. It’s nice and warm. 64. New England. 65. If I’m free, I want to visit Washington in spring because I want to enjoy the cherry blossom. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节在美国适合旅游的地点。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中的“Well, your travel plan depends on the season.”可知，你的旅游计划由季节决定。故填The season。 【62题详解】 根据第二段中的“Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there.”可知，许多人说索诺兰沙漠在冬天是一个受欢迎的地方，因为他们可以在那里打网球以及做其他运动。故填Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 【63题详解】 根据第三段中的“But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm.”可知，阿拉斯加州夏季的天气很好，很暖和。故填It’s nice and warm. 【64题详解】 根据第五段中的“In autumn, New England is a very popular place.”可知，新英格兰在秋季是很受欢迎的地方。故填New England。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。故填If I’m free, I want to visit Washington in spring because I want to enjoy the cherry blossom. 九、书面表达(共15分)(答案含评分细则) 66. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文完成一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 假设你是李华，你校英语校报正在进行以“My Favorite Season”为主题的系列推送活动。请你用英语给校报投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的季节是什么，在这个季节里你经常做些什么，以及你的感受。 提示词语: autumn, happy, climb hills, pick apples 提示问题:· What’s your favorite season? · What do you usually do during the season? · What are your feelings about the season? I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. There are four seasons in a year. My favorite season is autumn. During this season, there are many fun outdoor activities to enjoy. I usually climb hills with my friends at weekends. Sometimes, I go to the farm to pick apples with my family. Autumn is a season that brings joy and happiness to people’s lives, and I look forward to it every year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文校报投稿记叙文 时态：全文使用一般现在时，介绍季节、日常活动与个人感受 明确要点：①点明最喜欢的季节，②介绍在这个季节常做的活动，③写出对这个季节的感受 确定人称：第一人称I进行叙述 注意事项：词数不少于50词；不得出现真实校名和姓名，要点齐全，语句连贯，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：使用题目给出的句子，点明自己最喜欢的季节是autumn 主体段：介绍秋季常进行的户外活动，爬山、摘苹果等 结尾段：表达自己对秋天的喜爱与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的季节 核心短语：my favorite season；in a year；拓展短语：four seasons 要点二：介绍在秋季常做的活动 核心短语：climb hills；pick apples；at weekends；outdoor activities；拓展短语：with my friends；with my family；go to the farm 要点三：谈谈对秋天的感受 核心短语：bring happiness；look forward to；拓展短语：joy and happiness；every year 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中素养综合测试卷(一) 考试内容: Unit 1-Unit 4 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听句子，选择适当的应答语。 你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It is sunny.B. It is hot.C. It is Sunday. 2. A. He visited his uncle.B. She visits her friends.C. She went to the beach. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 4. A. It is right. B. It was tall. C. It was great. 5. A. Her father. B. His mother. C. Their brothers. 第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What sport is the girl good at? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis.C. Football. 7. Which rule are they talking about? A. Don’t eat in the classroom.B. Don’t talk in the classroom.C. Don’t wear a hat in the classroom. 8. Whom did Mike play tennis with? A. His sister.B. His classmate.C. His friend. 9. What is Andy doing now? A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Playing computer games. 10. How is the weather in Zhangjiajie? A. Sunny and windy.B. Windy and cloudy.C. Windy and rainy. 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What time is it now? A. It’s 11:30. B. It’s 11:40. C. It’s 11:50. 12. What is Mike’s brother doing? A. Playing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 请听长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why doesn’t Betty like the food there? A. Because she can’t eat too much sweet. B. Because the food there is too hot for her. C. Because she doesn’t like meat. 14. Who did Betty go there with? A. Her uncle. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 15. What was the weather like there? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Alice come from? A. Shenzhen.B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 17. Why DOESN’T Alice go to school today? A. Because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. B. Because it’s the Spring Festival. C. Because it’s Sunday. 18. How many days does Alice take off(休假)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What are Alice’s parents doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Making zongzi. 20. How many people are there in Alice’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She ____1____ in the hospital. There was a tree ____2____ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman ____3____ very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want ____4____. The doctor asked her to ____5____ and take a walk. She ____6____ do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help ____7____. One night, all the yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ____8____ put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with ____9____. She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other ____10____. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Don’t give up your hope at any time. 1. A. played B. stayed C. worked 2. A. outside B. inside C. in 3. A. feel B. feels C. felt 4. A. talk B. to talk C. talked 5. A. fall asleep B. hurry up C. get up 6. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t 7. A. she B. him C. her 8. A. and B. though C. but 9. A. doubt B. hope C. sadness 10. A. leaf B. leaves C. leave 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Good morning, everyone. Today is Friday. This is the weather report. From now to the evening, the weather will be sunny and hot. The temperature will be from 36℃ to 39℃. You’d better stay at home. It’s not a good time to play outdoors (户外). On Saturday it will be cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. If you want to go outside, don’t forget to take an umbrella. It will be cool because the highest temperature will be 26℃. What about Sunday? The weather will be sunny and cool. It will be a nice day for children. And children can go for a picnic, ride bikes and fly kites. The weather is changeable. Take care of yourselves and have a nice day! 11. The passage is about ________. A. food B. sports C. weather 12. It will be ________ on Friday. A. sunny and cool B. sunny and hot C. cloudy and hot 13. On Saturday afternoon, the weather will be ________. A. rainy and cool B. cloudy and cool C. rainy and hot 14. If children want to go for a picnic or ride bikes, which day is the best day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. 划线单词“changeable”的中文意思是“________”。 A. 易变的 B. 温和的 C. 糟糕的 B Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He raised several sheep. He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night. One morning, the shepherd found that one sheep was missing. His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. “There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill the hole,” the neighbor said. The shepherd replied, “I have already lost the sheep. It is no use mending the sheepfold.” The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing. The neighbor said, “The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep. Aren’t you going to mend the sheepfold?” The shepherd filled the hole carefully at once. After that, none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf. If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses (损失) 16. The sheep were kept in the sheepfold ______. A. in the daytime B. at night C. one morning D. one evening 17. How many sheep were missing at last? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 18. After checking the sheepfold, the neighbor thought ______. A. the hole in the wall of the sheepfold was the main reason B. a wolf went in through the hole and ate the sheep up C. the shepherd should take his sheep away quickly D. it was no use mending the sheepfold 19. Which of the following can describe this story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. A black sheep. C. Better late than never. D. No pain, no gain. 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. C Anna’s diary Place: Chicken House Time: 8:00-9:00 It’s the first place on our school trip and it was also my first time feeding chickens. The chickens were fat and cute. It was not difficult to feed them. My classmates and I gave them some vegetables and rice. Place: The Farm Time: 9:30-11:00 The farm was different from traditional ones. There were some robots helping the farmer with farming. The farmer showed us around the farm and we learned about how the robots worked. All of us were interested in it. Place: Big Kitchen Time: 11:10-12:00 It was time for lunch. Cooking with teachers and classmates was exciting. The farmer gave us some vegetables. We had a delicious and meaningful (有意义的) lunch. We were all happy. Place: Warm House Time: 14:00-15:30 Strawberries are my favorite fruit. The farmer taught us how to pick strawberries. We picked many big and red ones. Some of my classmates took them home after the school trip. I gave them to the farmer to thank him. 21. What did Anna think of feeding chickens? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Easy. D. Boring. 22. When did Anna see some robots? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00. D. At 14:00. 23. What do we know about Anna’s lunch? A. She enjoyed the lunch. B. The lunch wasn’t delicious. C. The farmer cooked the lunch. D. There were no vegetables for lunch. 24. What did Anna do to thank the farmer? A. She helped him with farming. B. She gave the farmer strawberries. C. She helped the farmer pick strawberries. D. She bought a lot of strawberries. 25. What is this diary about? A. A special farm. B. A clever robot. C. A big kitchen. D. A school trip. D People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning—don’t go out. Red sky at night—walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the creatures Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet because bad weather is on the way. 26. What should we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Stay at home. 27. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. What your parents say. B. Looking at the red sky. C. Walking for a long time. 28. What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A. They fly very high in the sky. B. They fly very low in the sky. C. They make much noise. 29. Which can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. B. C. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. 四、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有一项多余)。 Do you think about what you want to do in the future? It’s something I like to do. Still, a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen. ____31____ First, get a good notebook or computer to write down some notes. ____32____ ____33____ Do you want to become a writer? Or maybe a doctor? It doesn’t have to be a job—it could just be something you want to see happen. Maybe you want to travel (旅行) to 10 countries by the time you turn 30 years old. Whatever (无论什么) it is, write it down. Next, try to think of the steps (措施) you need to take to make that dream happen. ____34____ So you’d better try to find out how much money your dream needs. Finally, think of ways, like how you will make that money. Most young people need to take a part-time (兼职的) job outside of school to save up the money they need. ____35____ Just remember, don’t be afraid to try if a dream is expensive. A. Then, think about what dreams you have for the future. B. A good plan is best to make your dreams come true. C. Dreams don’t need plans, just luck. D. But you may have your own ways. E. Make sure you can keep it well. F. Usually, it takes money to make our dreams happen. 五、词汇运用(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。 36. Neither the driver nor the ______ (乘客) were hurt in the car accident. 37. A________ everyone thought it impossible, she tried her best and finished it successfully. 38. Don’t w________ time guessing what other people think of you. It’s meaningless. 39. He always keeps his ________ (承诺), so there is no reason for us to doubt his words. 40. Judy suddenly ________ (意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文并根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 is, to keep, with, because, talented, seriously, meals, and, the, our Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater ____41____ a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought ____42____ tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are ____43____in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything ____44____: he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special ____45____ to become stronger; he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes ____46____ cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the worst father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes ____47____ winner of an international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country ____48____ very excited. After watching the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just ____49____ they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us ____50____ trying to get a bright future. 七、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面句子和短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 6:00 p. m. and it’s time to go home. Some students are still (仍然) at school. We ____51____ (talk) about ways to learn English well now. Here are some good ideas for you. Listen carefully in class. When you listen to the teacher carefully, you can learn much. You are really a lucky dog if your teacher is strict ____52____ you. You can also ask your English teacher if you have some ____53____ (question) in class. Ask your classmates for help. We ____54____ (usual) ask teachers for help but sometimes they are not with ____55____ (we). You can ask your classmates, too. They are always ____56____ (friend) to you. And they must be happy to help you. Practice English every day. You need ____57____ (do) a lot of practice before you can be good at English. Remember, Rome (罗马) is not built in a day. You can’t learn English well in a day, either. It ____58____ (take) time. So practice English for at least ____59____ hour every day. You can either read English books ____60____ talk with your friends in English. Then you can find it is easy. Let’s learn English happily. 八、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA. Which place would you like to visit? Well, your travel plan depends on the season. In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days because they can play tennis and other sports there. Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather there is not cold or hot. It is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking. In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely. In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples. 61. What does your travel plan depend on? ________________________ 62. Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter days? ________________________ 63. What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer? ________________________ 64. Which place is popular in autumn in the USA? ________________________ 65. Which place do you want to visit if you are free? Why? ________________________ 九、书面表达(共15分)(答案含评分细则) 66. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文完成一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 假设你是李华，你校英语校报正在进行以“My Favorite Season”为主题的系列推送活动。请你用英语给校报投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的季节是什么，在这个季节里你经常做些什么，以及你的感受。 提示词语: autumn, happy, climb hills, pick apples 提示问题:· What’s your favorite season? · What do you usually do during the season? · What are your feelings about the season? I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $