精品解析：山东聊城市东昌府区部分校2024-2025学年第一学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 一、听力测试（共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读一遍。 1. How is Bob’s first day of school? A. Good. B. Bad. C. So-so. 2. What kind of instrument can Mike play well? A. The violin. B. The piano C. The guitar 3. What does Tina’s mother do? A. She is an actress. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher. 4. What kind of traditional arts does the girl like? A. Paper-cutting. B. Beijing Opera. C. Handwriting. 5. What grade is Daniel in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 6. Where is Sandy from? A. Chengdu. B. Chongqing. C. Wuhan. 7. Who draws well? A. Sophie. B. Lily. C. Andy. 8. Who does Bob often play football with? A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His father. 9. What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A. Go running. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 10. What are they talking about? A. Their favourite clubs. B. Their favourite sports. C. Their favourite heroes（英雄）. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. How many students in Jane’s class are in the music club? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-six. C. Twenty-eight. 12. When do students go to the music club? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 13. Who will you call if you want to join the music club? A. Mrs. White. B. Mrs. Black. C. Mrs. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Bob think of skating? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 15. What sport does Betty like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Skiing. 16. When will they play table tennis? A. This afternoon. B. On Saturday. C. Tomorrow. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the park gate B. At the school gate. C. In the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第21题。 18. Where is Lisa’s classroom? A. It’s on the right of the teaching building. B. It’s on the left of the teaching building. C. It’s in front of the teaching building. 19. How is Lisa’s classroom? A. Small. B. Big. C. old. 20. How many girls are there in Lisa’s class? A. 24. B. 46. C. 22. 21. What’s on the teacher’s desk? A. A computer and a book. B. Some computers. C. A computer and some flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至第25题。 22. Why does Mary feel nervous? A. She is a new student in the school. B. She is afraid of getting up early. C. She isn’t ready for the lessons. 23. When does the first class start? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 24. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercises. 25. What does Mary think of the man speaker? A. He’s serious. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s strict. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26. How old was Bill when he began collecting cartoon books? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 27. How old is Bill now? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 28. What do Bill’s parents think of his hobby? A. Good. B. Interesting. C. A waste of time. 29. How does reading cartoon books make Bill feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 30. What does Bill want to study at university in the future? A. Chinese. B. English C. Japanese. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. There ________ a storybook and two dictionaries in the bag. A. is B. has C. are 2. Tom isn’t good at playing soccer, ________ he still loves it. A. and B. but C. or 3. This is my friend. ________ is an English girl. ________ name is Kate. A. She; She B. She; Her C. Her; She 4. I am always ________ before a test. What can I do? Can you tell me? A. silly B. nervous C. polite 5. We should ________ the wild animals. They are in danger. A. protect B. kill C. eat 6. — Hi, Betty. ________ is your sister? — She is ten years old. A. How old B. What C. How many 7. Mr Green didn’t ________ at the party. Maybe he got up late. A. stop B. appear C. eat 8. Fish can’t live ________ water. A. with B. in C. without 9. It is convenient (方便的) for us ________ things online. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 10. — Let’s go to the park this Saturday. — ________. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. You are right. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） My name is Bill. I’m a Chaoyang Middle School student. Let me ____11____ my school to you. My school is big ____12____ beautiful. In the front (在……前面) of my ____13____ is the office building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the ____14____. It is my ____15____ place because I like reading. ____16____ is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all kinds of foods there. There is a gym (体育馆) in my school, too. My friends and I ____17____ playing ball games there after school. On Tuesday, we have a basketball game and our class wins the first place (第一名). It is ____18____ fun. I like the ____19____ in my school. They are very _____20_____. They often help us with our difficulties. We are good friends. 11. A. join B. introduce C. hold 12. A. and B. so C. or 13. A. schoolbag B. classroom C. school 14. A. library B. office C. playground 15. A. better B. happy C. favourite 16. A. Where B. How C. What 17. A. enjoy B. put C. need 18. A. only B. really C. too 19. A. students B. friends C. teachers 20. A. helpful B. nervous C. excited 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，判断以下小题，正确的选A，错误的选B。 Tom is seven years old this year. He is in Grade Two. He doesn’t work hard at school. His teacher doesn’t like him. But Tom thinks he is the cleverest (最聪明的) student in his class. And he thinks his maths is good. On a Sunday afternoon, Tom goes home. He feels very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum, I am very hungry. Can I have some food to eat?” “Supper is not ready now, but there are two cakes on the plate (盘子). You can eat them first.” When he sees the two cakes, Tom says, “Mother, I have three cakes now. Look! This is the first cake. This is the second cake. One and two is three. I am very clever.” “Yes, you’re very clever,” says his mother. “Now give me the first cake, your father will eat the second cake, and you eat the third one.” 21. Tom’s teacher likes him very much. A. Right. B. Wrong. 22. Tom thinks his maths is good. A. Right. B. Wrong. 23. One day when Tom goes home, he feels thirsty (口渴的). A. Right. B. Wrong. 24. There are three cakes on the plate. A. Right. B. Wrong. 25. Tom can’t eat the third cake. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My name is Cindy. I’m in my house (房子) now. I think it’s nice. The living room (客厅) is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt (被子) on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. You can see it on my desk. My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 26. What does Cindy think of her house? A. Bad. B. Ugly. C. Big. D. Nice. 27. How many kinds (种类) of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa. D. In the bookcase. 29. What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 2? A. The table in the living room is green. B. The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C. The living room is tidy and big. D. A big TV is on the table. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B I started a new hobby (爱好) this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 32. Which of the following (下列的) does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined phrase “find out” mean in Chinese? A. 发明 B. 寻找 C. 查出 D. 创造 34. In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 35. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. What the writer’s hobby is. B. How the writer draw pictures. C. Why the writer likes insects. D. Where the writer finds insects. 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Hello, boys and girls. Students have many ____36____ (lesson) at school. And they like different ____37____ (subject). Dale is ____38____ (冠词) English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s ____39____ (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. ____40____ (连词) he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s ____41____ (real) difficult to remember people and things in it. Jane is a nice American girl. At school, ____42____ (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too. Jim is different. English and science ____43____ (be) not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports ____44____ (介词) two hours and he ____45____ (want) to have PE every day! 六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. 4. 我最喜欢的运动是网球, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. 5. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks (小吃) there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture (文化) and people change from place to place. 46. What kind of music does the writer like best? _______________________________________________ 47. How can the writer study better? _______________________________________________ 48. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? _______________________________________________ 49. 请将文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。 _______________________________________________ 50. 请将文中划线的英语句子译为汉语。 _______________________________________________ 七、书面表达（20分） 51. 假如你叫Tony，请你以“Hobbies”为题，写一篇作文，简单介绍自己及家人的爱好。 提示： 1. 我非常喜欢摇滚乐。作为一名摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电子吉他。有时我也写歌并在网络上分享。 2. 音乐也是我爷爷的爱好。但是那是一种不同类型的音乐。他喜欢和朋友们在公园里拉二胡。他们一起唱京剧。有许多他们的粉丝。 3. 我们一起参加了我学校的艺术节。音乐中有许多乐趣。很高兴一起享受我们的爱好。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：不少于60词。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 一、听力测试（共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读一遍。 1. How is Bob’s first day of school? A. Good. B. Bad. C. So-so. 2. What kind of instrument can Mike play well? A. The violin. B. The piano C. The guitar 3. What does Tina’s mother do? A. She is an actress. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher. 4. What kind of traditional arts does the girl like? A. Paper-cutting. B. Beijing Opera. C. Handwriting. 5. What grade is Daniel in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 6. Where is Sandy from? A. Chengdu. B. Chongqing. C. Wuhan. 7. Who draws well? A. Sophie. B. Lily. C. Andy. 8. Who does Bob often play football with? A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His father. 9. What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A. Go running. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 10. What are they talking about? A. Their favourite clubs. B. Their favourite sports. C. Their favourite heroes（英雄）. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. How many students in Jane’s class are in the music club? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-six. C. Twenty-eight. 12. When do students go to the music club? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 13. Who will you call if you want to join the music club? A. Mrs. White. B. Mrs. Black. C. Mrs. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Bob think of skating? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 15. What sport does Betty like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Skiing. 16. When will they play table tennis? A. This afternoon. B. On Saturday. C. Tomorrow. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the park gate B. At the school gate. C. In the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第21题。 18. Where is Lisa’s classroom? A. It’s on the right of the teaching building. B. It’s on the left of the teaching building. C. It’s in front of the teaching building. 19. How is Lisa’s classroom? A. Small. B. Big. C. old. 20. How many girls are there in Lisa’s class? A. 24. B. 46. C. 22. 21. What’s on the teacher’s desk? A. A computer and a book. B. Some computers. C. A computer and some flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至第25题。 22. Why does Mary feel nervous? A. She is a new student in the school. B. She is afraid of getting up early. C. She isn’t ready for the lessons. 23. When does the first class start? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 24. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercises. 25. What does Mary think of the man speaker? A. He’s serious. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s strict. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26. How old was Bill when he began collecting cartoon books? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 27. How old is Bill now? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 28. What do Bill’s parents think of his hobby? A. Good. B. Interesting. C. A waste of time. 29. How does reading cartoon books make Bill feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 30. What does Bill want to study at university in the future? A. Chinese. B. English C. Japanese. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. There ________ a storybook and two dictionaries in the bag. A. is B. has C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：包里有一本故事书和两本字典。 考查there be句型。is是，主语是第三人称单数；has有；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数。根据“There…a storybook”可知，该句是there be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，设空处后是单数名词“a storybook”，所以be动词用is。故选A。 2. Tom isn’t good at playing soccer, ________ he still loves it. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不擅长踢足球，但他仍然喜欢足球。 and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）。前半句“不擅长踢足球”和后半句“仍然喜欢”是转折关系，此处需用but。 3. This is my friend. ________ is an English girl. ________ name is Kate. A. She; She B. She; Her C. Her; She 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。她是一个英国女孩。她的名字是凯特。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她的。第一空在句中作主语，应用主格代词she；第二空修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 4. I am always ________ before a test. What can I do? Can you tell me? A. silly B. nervous C. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前我总是很紧张。我能怎么做呢？你能告诉我吗？ silly傻的；nervous紧张的；polite有礼貌的。根据“before a test”以及后文寻求建议的语境，结合生活实际，考试前通常会感到紧张，应填nervous。 5. We should ________ the wild animals. They are in danger. A. protect B. kill C. eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护野生动物。它们处于危险之中。 protect保护；kill杀害；eat吃。根据后句“They are in danger.”可知野生动物处于危险中，因此我们应该保护它们，故填protect。 6. — Hi, Betty. ________ is your sister? — She is ten years old. A. How old B. What C. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，贝蒂，你的妹妹几岁了？——她十岁了。 How old多少岁；What什么；How many多少。根据答语“She is ten years old.”可知询问年龄。故选A。 7. Mr Green didn’t ________ at the party. Maybe he got up late. A. stop B. appear C. eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生没有出现在聚会上。也许他起床晚了。 stop停止；appear出现；eat吃。根据“Maybe he got up late.”可知，起床晚了导致没能出席聚会，即没有出现。appear符合题意。 8. Fish can’t live ________ water. A. with B. in C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼没有水就不能生存。 with和……一起，有；in在……里面；without没有。根据常识可知，鱼离不开水，结合句中“can’t live”可知，此处表示“没有水”的情况下鱼不能生存，应用介词without。 9. It is convenient (方便的) for us ________ things online. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在网上购物很方便。 根据题干“It is convenient for us ________ things online”可知，“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，动词不定式作真正主语，应填to buy。 10. — Let’s go to the park this Saturday. — ________. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. You are right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六我们去公园吧。 ——好主意。 Thank you谢谢你；Good idea好主意；You are right你是对的。上句是提出“去公园”的提议，对应的回应应是赞同这个想法，此处需用Good idea。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） My name is Bill. I’m a Chaoyang Middle School student. Let me ____11____ my school to you. My school is big ____12____ beautiful. In the front (在……前面) of my ____13____ is the office building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the ____14____. It is my ____15____ place because I like reading. ____16____ is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all kinds of foods there. There is a gym (体育馆) in my school, too. My friends and I ____17____ playing ball games there after school. On Tuesday, we have a basketball game and our class wins the first place (第一名). It is ____18____ fun. I like the ____19____ in my school. They are very _____20_____. They often help us with our difficulties. We are good friends. 11. A. join B. introduce C. hold 12. A. and B. so C. or 13. A. schoolbag B. classroom C. school 14. A. library B. office C. playground 15. A. better B. happy C. favourite 16. A. Where B. How C. What 17. A. enjoy B. put C. need 18. A. only B. really C. too 19. A. students B. friends C. teachers 20. A. helpful B. nervous C. excited 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是比尔的自我介绍短文，他向读者介绍自己朝阳中学的校园建筑、设施以及友善的老师，表达了对学校的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：让我向你介绍我的学校。 固定搭配introduce sth. to sb. 表示“向某人介绍某物”，符合文章开篇介绍校园的语境。join“加入”、hold“握住；举办”均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：我的学校又大又漂亮。 big和beautiful是并列褒义形容词，用并列连词and连接。so表因果，or表选择，均不适用。 【13题详解】 句意：在我的学校前面是办公楼。 全文围绕校园布局展开，in the front of my school意为“在学校的前面”。schoolbag“书包”、classroom“教室”不符合空间描述逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：办公楼后面是图书馆。 后文“because I like reading”提示此处是可以阅读的场所library。office“办公楼”前文已出现，playground“操场”和阅读无关。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。 favourite作形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，修饰place。better是比较级“更好的”，happy“开心的”不能直接修饰地点。 【16题详解】 句意：教学楼在哪里？ 后文答句“It’s next to the library.”是地点，用疑问词Where提问。How询问方式，What询问事物，均不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：放学后，我和朋友们喜欢在那里打球类运动。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。put“放置”、need“需要”无法搭配playing。 【18题详解】 句意：这真的很有趣。 really是副词，修饰形容词fun，表“的确、真的”。only“仅仅”、too“也”语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢学校里的老师们。 后文“They often help us with our difficulties.”说明对象是老师，用teachers。students“学生”、friends“朋友”不符合后文“辅导难题”的描述。 【20题详解】 句意：他们十分乐于助人。 后文“They often help us with our difficulties.”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，对应老师经常帮助学生。nervous“紧张的”、excited“兴奋的”和语境不符。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，判断以下小题，正确的选A，错误的选B。 Tom is seven years old this year. He is in Grade Two. He doesn’t work hard at school. His teacher doesn’t like him. But Tom thinks he is the cleverest (最聪明的) student in his class. And he thinks his maths is good. On a Sunday afternoon, Tom goes home. He feels very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum, I am very hungry. Can I have some food to eat?” “Supper is not ready now, but there are two cakes on the plate (盘子). You can eat them first.” When he sees the two cakes, Tom says, “Mother, I have three cakes now. Look! This is the first cake. This is the second cake. One and two is three. I am very clever.” “Yes, you’re very clever,” says his mother. “Now give me the first cake, your father will eat the second cake, and you eat the third one.” 21. Tom’s teacher likes him very much. A. Right. B. Wrong. 22. Tom thinks his maths is good. A. Right. B. Wrong. 23. One day when Tom goes home, he feels thirsty (口渴的). A. Right. B. Wrong. 24. There are three cakes on the plate. A. Right. B. Wrong. 25. Tom can’t eat the third cake. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述不爱学习却自以为很聪明的小男孩汤姆，看到盘子里的两块蛋糕后，用错误的数数方法算出有三块蛋糕，妈妈顺着他的说法巧妙逗趣的故事。 【21题详解】 第四句提到“His teacher doesn’t like him.”，说明Tom的老师不喜欢他，所以题干说老师非常喜欢他是错误的。 【22题详解】 第六句提到“And he thinks his maths is good.”，说明Tom认为他的数学很好，与题干表述的一致。 【23题详解】 第八句提到“He feels very hungry”，说明Tom是感到饿而不是口渴，题干表述错误。 【24题详解】 根据文中妈妈说的话“there are two cakes on the plate.”可知，实际上只有两个蛋糕，Tom说的三个是他错误的计算，题干表述错误。 【25题详解】 结合上下文可知，盘子里实际上只有两个蛋糕，第三个蛋糕并不存在，所以Tom不可能吃到第三个蛋糕，题干表述是正确的。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My name is Cindy. I’m in my house (房子) now. I think it’s nice. The living room (客厅) is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt (被子) on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. You can see it on my desk. My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 26. What does Cindy think of her house? A. Bad. B. Ugly. C. Big. D. Nice. 27. How many kinds (种类) of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa. D. In the bookcase. 29. What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 2? A. The table in the living room is green. B. The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C. The living room is tidy and big. D. A big TV is on the table. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy对自己房子的看法以及客厅和自己房间的布局与物品摆放。 【26题详解】 文章第一段第三句“I think it’s nice.”指出，Cindy认为她的房子很好。 【27题详解】 文章第三段第六句“Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it.”指出，书柜里有英语书、语文书、计算机书和图画书，共四种。 【28题详解】 文章第三段倒数第二句“You can see it on my desk.”指出，收音机在Cindy的书桌上。 【29题详解】 文章第二段最后“A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter.”指出，CD播放器是Mary的，Mary是Cindy姑姑的女儿，即Cindy的表姐妹。 【30题详解】 文章第一段总述房子很好；第二段介绍客厅；第三段介绍自己的房间；最后一段总结喜欢自己的房间和房子，全文为“总—分—总”结构，第一段和最后一段总起总结，中间两段分述。 B I started a new hobby (爱好) this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 32. Which of the following (下列的) does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined phrase “find out” mean in Chinese? A. 发明 B. 寻找 C. 查出 D. 创造 34. In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 35. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. What the writer’s hobby is. B. How the writer draw pictures. C. Why the writer likes insects. D. Where the writer finds insects. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好是收集昆虫，以及长大以后想当一名昆虫学家。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知前文提到了新的昆虫，因此划线词指的是前文提到的新发现的昆虫。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知昆虫学家研究的是昆虫。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me.”根据划线词后的提到的“哪种昆虫”，可知划线词指的是“查出”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知作者先发现了一种昆虫，然后放进玻璃瓶；根据“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook.”可知作者画了一副关于昆虫的画；根据“Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知最后作者放走了昆虫，因此正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“I started a new hobby (爱好) this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫).”可知本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是什么。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Hello, boys and girls. Students have many ____36____ (lesson) at school. And they like different ____37____ (subject). Dale is ____38____ (冠词) English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s ____39____ (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. ____40____ (连词) he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s ____41____ (real) difficult to remember people and things in it. Jane is a nice American girl. At school, ____42____ (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too. Jim is different. English and science ____43____ (be) not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports ____44____ (介词) two hours and he ____45____ (want) to have PE every day! 【答案】36. lessons 37. subjects 38. an 39. useful 40. But 41. really 42. her 43. are 44. for 45. wants 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Dale、Jane和Jim三名学生在学校对不同科目的喜好情况。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们在学校有很多课程。lesson“课程”，可数名词，空前有many修饰，应用复数形式lessons。 【37题详解】 句意：他们喜欢不同的科目。subject“科目”，可数名词，空前有different修饰，应用复数形式subjects。 【38题详解】 句意：Dale是一个英国男孩。此处表示泛指“一个英国男孩”，English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 句意：在学校，他喜欢科学，因为他认为科学对他有用。空处作is的表语，应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。 【40题详解】 句意：但是他不喜欢历史。前句提到他喜欢科学，后句说不喜欢历史，前后存在转折关系，应用转折连词But连接，句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：他认为记住历史里的人物和事情真的很困难。空处修饰形容词difficult，应用real的副词形式really，意为“真正地，确实”。 【42题详解】 句意：在学校，她最喜欢的科目是英语。空后favourite subject为名词短语，应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰，意为“她的”。 【43题详解】 句意：英语和科学不是他最喜欢的科目。主语English and science为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。 【44题详解】 句意：他总是运动两个小时。此处表示“持续两个小时”，应用介词for接时间段，作状语。 【45题详解】 句意：他想要每天都有体育课。want“想要”，动词，主语he为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用第三人称单数形式wants。 六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. 4. 我最喜欢的运动是网球, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. 5. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks (小吃) there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture (文化) and people change from place to place. 46. What kind of music does the writer like best? _______________________________________________ 47. How can the writer study better? _______________________________________________ 48. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? _______________________________________________ 49. 请将文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。 _______________________________________________ 50. 请将文中划线的英语句子译为汉语。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. Beautiful piano music. 47. By listening to light music. 48. Three/3. 49. My favourite sport is tennis. 50. 我喜欢参观不同种类的地方并且喜欢吃那里著名的小吃。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者放松自己的三种方式：运动、听音乐和旅行。 【46题详解】 第三段“I like listening to beautiful piano music best”可知作者最喜欢的音乐类型是优美的钢琴曲。 【47题详解】 第三段“I believe I can study better by listening to light music””可知，作者通过学习时听轻音乐来提高效率。 【48题详解】 第二段“watch or play many kinds of sports”、第三段“listening to music”和第四段“travelling”，可知作者共介绍了三种放松方式。 【49题详解】 “我最喜欢的运动是网球”为主系表结构。“最喜欢的运动”译为“My favourite sport”，“是”译为“is”；“网球”译为“tennis”。 【50题详解】 I like visiting different kinds of places 译为“我喜欢参观不同种类的地方”；and译为“和”；eating famous snacks there译为“在那里吃著名的小吃”。 七、书面表达（20分） 51. 假如你叫Tony，请你以“Hobbies”为题，写一篇作文，简单介绍自己及家人的爱好。 提示： 1. 我非常喜欢摇滚乐。作为一名摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电子吉他。有时我也写歌并在网络上分享。 2. 音乐也是我爷爷的爱好。但是那是一种不同类型的音乐。他喜欢和朋友们在公园里拉二胡。他们一起唱京剧。有许多他们的粉丝。 3. 我们一起参加了我学校的艺术节。音乐中有许多乐趣。很高兴一起享受我们的爱好。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：不少于60词。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hobbies Different people have different hobbies. Let me tell you about our hobbies. I like rock music very much. I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. My grandpa also loves music, but his music is different. He likes playing the erhu in the park. He also sings Beijing opera with his friends. Many people are their fans. We went to the school art festival together. Music brings us great fun. We enjoy our hobbies happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 自己的爱好：喜欢摇滚乐，在学校乐队弹电吉他，有时写歌并网上分享 爷爷的爱好：喜欢在公园拉二胡，和朋友们唱京剧，有很多粉丝 一起参加学校艺术节的经历，享受爱好的快乐 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第三人称 (he/his) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题已给；词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出爱好这个话题 主体段： 第一层：介绍自己的爱好 (摇滚乐、弹吉他、写歌分享) 第二层：介绍爷爷的爱好 (拉二胡、唱京剧、有粉丝) 结尾段：讲述一起参加艺术节的经历及感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的爱好 常用词汇：rock music/play the electric guitar/in the school band/write songs/share online/interested in等 常用句型：I like rock music very much./I play the electric guitar in the school band./Sometimes I write songs and share them online.等 要点二：爷爷的爱好 常用词汇：different type of music/erhu/in the park/sing Beijing opera/fans/traditional等 常用句型：My grandpa also loves music./He likes playing the erhu in the park./He sings Beijing opera with his friends./They have many fans.等 要点三：一起享受爱好的快乐 常用词汇：together/at the school art festival/have fun/enjoy our hobbies/happy等 常用句型：We went to the school art festival together./There is great fun in music./We enjoy our hobbies together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $