精品解析：期中模拟练习 2025-2026学年山东省人教版英语七年级上册

期中模拟练习2025-2026山东人教版七年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a smart man. He works in a ___1___ as a doctor. One day, he went to a shoe store to ___2___ new shoes for himself. Before he left the store, he asked a saleswoman, “How long do you think this pair of ___3___ will last?” “It’s hard to say. If you don’t wear them, the shoes will ___4___ wear out (穿坏),” the saleswoman answered. Several days later, the saleswoman ___5___ and had to go to the hospital. She became one of Tom’s ___6___. When Tom saw her, he recognized (认出) ___7___ at once. After Tom gave some medicines ___8___ the woman, she asked Tom, “How soon will I get ___9___ after taking the medicines?” “It’s hard to say,” Tom answered. “___10___ you don’t take them, you will never get better.” 1. A. school B. library C. hospital 2. A. sell B. buy C. give 3. A. pants B. shoes C. glasses 4. A. always B. still C. never 5. A. had a cold B. had a rest C. felt thirsty 6. A. students B. patients C. friends 7. A. her B. him C. them 8. A. on B. for C. to 9. A. thinner B. fatter C. better 10. A. After B. If C. Because 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述医生汤姆和女售货员之间关于鞋和药的幽默对话故事，展现了生活中的小趣事。 【1题详解】 句意：他在一家医院当医生。 school学校；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“as a doctor”可知，他工作的地点是“医院”，“hospital”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他去一家鞋店为自己买新鞋。 sell卖；buy买；give给。根据“went to a shoe store”可知，去鞋店的目的是“买”鞋，“buy”符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在他离开商店之前，他问一位女售货员：“你觉得这双鞋能穿多久？” pants裤子；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜。根据“Before he left the store, he asked a saleswoman, ‘How long do you think this pair of...will last?’”可知，前文提到去鞋店买鞋，这里问的自然是“这双鞋”能穿多久，“shoes”符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你不穿它们，鞋子永远不会穿坏。 always总是；still仍然；never从不。根据“If you don’t wear them”可知，如果不穿，鞋子“永远不会”穿坏，“never”符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：几天后，这位女售货员感冒了，不得不去医院。 had a cold感冒；had a rest休息；felt thirsty感到口渴。根据“had to go to the hospital”可知，女售货员生病了，“had a cold”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她成了汤姆的病人之一。 students学生；patients病人；friends朋友。根据“She became one of Tom’s...”可知，因为去了医院，所以成了医生汤姆的“病人”，“patients”符合。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当汤姆看到她时，他立刻认出了她。 her她；him他；them他们。根据“When Tom saw her, he recognized (认出)...at once.”可知，这里认出的是女售货员，用宾格“her”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：汤姆给了这位女士一些药后，她问汤姆：“吃了这些药后我多久能好？” on在……上；for为了；to给。根据“After Tom gave some medicines...the woman”可知，“give sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人某物”，这里是给女士药，用“to”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：吃了这些药后我多久能好？ thinner更瘦；fatter更胖；better更好。根据“she asked Tom, ‘How soon will I get...after taking the medicines?’”可知，这里问吃药后身体“变好”的时间，“better”符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“很难说，”汤姆回答。“如果你不吃药，你永远不会好起来。” After在……之后；If如果；Because因为。根据“‘It’s hard to say,’ Tom answered. ‘...you don’t take them, you will never get better.’”可知，这里表示一种假设的情况，“如果你不吃药”，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 二、单项选择 11. I have ________ apple and ________ banana in my schoolbag. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我书包里有一个苹果和一根香蕉。 考查不定冠词辨析。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。“apple”是以元音音素/æ/开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an；“banana”是以辅音音素/b/开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词a。故选D。 12. My father’s brother is my ________. A. cousin B. uncle C. brother 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的弟弟是我的叔叔。 考查名词辨析。cousin表兄弟；uncle叔叔，伯父；brother兄弟。根据常识可知，父亲的兄弟是叔叔或伯伯。故选B。 13. —________ —Yes, I’d love to. A. Whose piano is this? B. Would you like to be my friend? C. Are there any bands in your city? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意成为我的朋友吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Whose piano is this?这是谁的钢琴；Would you like to be my friend?你愿意做我的朋友吗；Are there any bands in your city?你的城市有乐队吗。根据回答“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，问句应是邀请或请求。故选B。 14. My cousin ________ a volleyball, but I ________ one. A. doesn’t have, has B. doesn’t have, have C. don’t have, have D. don’t have, has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表亲没有排球，但是我有一个。 一般现在时中动词have的用法及主谓一致。前半句主语My cousin是第三人称单数，否定形式需用doesn’t have；后半句主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形have。故填doesn’t have, have。 15. — Dad, can you come home for supper with us this evening? — ________, but I may be a little late. A. Hard to say B. Of course C. I’m busy D. Sorry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今晚能回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——当然可以，但我可能会晚一点。 考查情景交际。Hard to say很难说；Of course当然可以；I’m busy我很忙；Sorry抱歉。根据“but I may be a little late”可知，爸爸是愿意回家吃晚饭的，只是可能会晚到，Of course符合。故选B。 16. Is there_________ in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的消息吗？ 英文中something在疑问句或否定句中通常用anything，英文中和不定代词在一起使用的形容词位置通常位于形容词之前，故选B。 17. There are ________ clothes in the shop, but they are ________ expensive for me. A. kind of; all kinds B. all kinds of; kind of C. kind of; all kinds of D. all kinds of; kinds of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在商店里有各种各样的衣服，但是对于我来说它们有点贵。 考查短语辨析。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”后面经常加可数名词复数，kind of意为“有点”后面可以跟形容词，kinds of意为“一个种类里面有很多个数量”，根据第一个空后面的“clothes in the shop”，排除A和C，由第二个空后面的expensive“贵的”形容词，可知，排除D，故选B。 18. —Thanks for helping me with my English. —________. A. Nice to meet you B. No, thanks C. You are welcome D. Goodbye 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；No, thanks不了，谢谢；You are welcome不客气；Goodbye再见。根据上文“Thanks for helping me...”可知，此处需用回应感谢的用语，“You are welcome”符合“回应感谢”的语境，故选C。 19. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 20. Here is a banana. Please ________. We’ll make a banana milk shake. A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up D. cut up them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一个香蕉。请切碎它。我们要做香蕉奶昔。 考查代词的用法。cut them up把它们切碎/切成小块；cut up it结构错误；cut it up把它切碎/切成小块；cut up them结构错误。题干中“a banana”为单数名词，需用单数代词it；短语“cut up”中up为副词小品词，当宾语为代词时，必须置于动词与小品词之间，即cut it up。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Darrell: Marina... Marina... MARINA! Marina: Oh, sorry. I didn’t hear you. I was thinking about my homework. Darrell: What’s it about? Marina: Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven’t got any ideas. Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful. Darrell: Or you can try Pinterest. Marina: Isn’t it a shopping app? Darrell: Not really. Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I’m sure you can get some ideas there. Marina: Sounds like you use it often. Darrell: Yeah. Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake-from choosing good chocolate to baking (烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top. Marina: Really? I’ll check it out later. Thanks a lot. 21. What’s Marina’s homework? A. To draw a future house for art class. B. To go to the library to get some ideas. C. To look for something useful to do. D. To do some shopping for her art class. 22. Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest? A. To get a shopping app. B. To meet some new friends. C. To find some helpful ideas. D. To share her works on it. 23. What does the underlined part “A to Z” mean? A. All 26 letters from A to Z. B. Choosing good chocolate. C. Making sugar flowers on top. D. Everything about something. 24. What can we learn from the dialogue (对话)? A. Marina has got lots of ideas about her homework B. People share useful ideas about shopping on Pinterest. C. Marina may search for something useful on Pinterest. D. Darrell didn’t find any information about making cakes. 25. Which famous saying can best describe the dialogue? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Two heads are better than one. C. It’s never too late to learn. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Darrell建议Marina使用Pinterest来获取绘制未来房子的灵感。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I need to draw a future house for my art class”可知，作业是画一个未来的房子，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I’m sure you can get some ideas there.”可知，因为在那里可以有一些灵感，故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake— from choosing good chocolate to baking (烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top.”可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步骤，从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。因此，“A to Z”指的是关于某事物的所有内容。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yeah. Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake-from choosing good chocolate to baking (烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top.”和“Really? I’ll check it out later. Thanks a lot.”可推断出，Marina可能会在Pinterest上搜索一些有用的东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Darrell建议Marina使用Pinterest来获取绘制未来房子的灵感，所以这体现了“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。”故选B。 Tom is a pupil of Grade Five. He is a little shy. When he talks with others, he always feels nervous. He likes Chinese and English best. His mother, Mrs Lee, is always there to help him with his study. One day, Tom’s English homework was difficult. He needed to write a short story and he didn’t know how to start. Mrs Lee sat down with Tom and encouraged him to think of a story he liked. They thought together and Mrs Lee helped Tom with new words. They laughed and enjoyed their time together. With his mother’s support, Tom wrote a wonderful story about a brave cat. The next day, Tom’s teacher read his story to the class and praised Tom. Tom felt proud and grateful (感激的) for his mother’s help. He knew that his mother’s love and support were the keys (关键) to his success. 26. What subjects does Tom like? A. Chinese and English. B. Geography and biology. C. Physics and chemistry. 27. What was Tom’s homework? A. To take a photo of his running. B. To write a short story in English. C. To draw a picture of his cat. 28. How did Mrs. Lee help Tom? A. By writing the homework herself (她自己). B. By encouraging him to think of a story. C. By telling him to ask his teacher’s help. 29. What story did Tom write about? A. A brave cat. B. A helpful friend. C. A nice mother. 30. How did Tom feel for his mother’s help? A. Shy and proud. B. Happy and nervous. C. Proud and grateful. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom在妈妈的帮助下完成英语作业并受到老师表扬的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He likes Chinese and English best.”可知，Tom最喜欢中文和英文。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He needed to write a short story and he didn’t know how to start.”可知，Tom的作业是写一篇英文小故事。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mrs Lee sat down with Tom and encouraged him to think of a story he liked.”可知，Lee夫人通过鼓励Tom想一个他喜欢的故事来帮助他。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“With his mother’s support, Tom wrote a wonderful story about a brave cat.”可知，Tom写了一篇关于一只勇敢的猫的故事。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Tom felt proud and grateful for his mother’s help.”可知，Tom对他妈妈的帮助感到骄傲和感激。故选C。 Come and Meet My New Friends! They are all my new friends! I love to talk with them on the Internet. Here is some information about them. This girl’s name is Anna. She is 15 years old. She has long black hair and a big mouth. Sbe has big eyes. She likes hot pot very much. Look at this boy. He’s Mike. He’s from England. He is 14 years old. He has two big eyes and a small nose. He thinks tofu is very delicious. This girl is from America. She is Diana. She has curly hair and a small nose. She has two big eyes and she is very cute. Her name is Li Ting. Li is her last name and Ting is her first name. She is from Beijing, China. She has short black hair, a small nose, a small mouth and two big eyes. 31. Who is from England? A. Anna. B. Mike. C. Diana. D. Li Ting. 32. What does Diana’s hair look like? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Curly. D. Short. 33. About Li Ting, which of the following is TRUE? A. She is an American girl. B. She has long hair. C. She has a big nose. D. She has a small mouth. 34. Which of the following can’t we know from the passage ? A. Mike’s country. B. Diana’s country. C. Anna’s age. D. Li Ting’s age. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My New Friends B. My Family C. My Classmates D. My Pen 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的四个网友。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Look at this boy. He’s Mike. He’s from England.”可知，Mike来自英国。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“She has curly hair and a small nose.”可知，Diana的头发是卷发。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第五栏“She has short black hair, a small nose, a small mouth and two big eyes.”可知，李婷有一张小嘴。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第五栏“Her nameis Li Ting. Li is her last name and Ting is her first name. She is from Beijing, China. She has short black hair, a small nose, a small mouth and two big eyes.”可知，介绍了李婷的名字、来自的国家和外貌，并未提到她的年龄。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者的四个网友。故最合适的标题是“我的新朋友”。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dear Shirley Brown, It’s good to know about your school in the UK. I think your school is nice and your school life is fun. In the e-mail, you ask me about my school. Now let me tell you about it. The name of my school is Jingwai Primary School. It is in Yunnan, China. It opened at 2000. It is not big. There are about 1, 000 teachers and students in my school. But I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers, but also have farm work to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow (种植) vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe (成熟). They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! What do you think of my school? Yours, Anna Green 36. Why does Anna write this e-mail to Shirley? __________________________ 37. How old is Anna’s school? __________________________ 38. What does Anna think of doing farm work at school? __________________________ 39. Can the students eat the vegetables and fruit in the school farm? __________________________ 40. Do you like the school? Why or why not? __________________________ 【答案】36. She wants to talk about her school./ Because Shirley asks Anna about her school. 37. 24./It’s 24 years old. 38. It’s useful and fun. 39. Yes, they can. 40. Yes, I do. Because the students can grow vegetables and fruit in free time.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己的学校。 【36题详解】 根据“In the e-mail, you ask me about my school. Now let me tell you about it.”可知Anna写这封邮件为告诉Shirley关于她的学校。故填She wants to talk about her school./ Because Shirley asks Anna about her school. 【37题详解】 根据“It opened at 2000.”和当前年份2024年推算学校为24年历史。故填24./It’s 24 years old. 【38题详解】 根据“We all think it’s useful and fun.”可知Anna认为做农活有趣且有用。故填It’s useful and fun. 【39题详解】 根据“We can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe.”可知学生们可以吃成熟的蔬菜和水果。故填Yes, they can. 【40题详解】 开放题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because the students can grow vegetables and fruit in free time. 五、短文填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Hello! I’m Alice from the UK. I have a big family and we live in a big house together. Look at this photo. I’m ___41___ English girl with brown hair. My grandparents are on the left. They are very ___42___ (重要的) to me. Can you see the three dogs? They are my ___43___ (grandparents) dogs and they’re clever. Their ___44___ (name) are Coco, Cooper and Cookie. My grandma thinks it’s great fun to keep them. My father is ___45___ the right. He loves music. He ___46___ (spend) a lot of time making music on the weekend. The boy is my brother. He is only five years old, ___47___ he knows a lot. It’s because he loves reading ___48___ (story). My brother and I ___49___ (be) both good at sports. The beautiful woman is my mom. She loves swimming. She goes to the gym ____50____ /ə'krɒs/ from our house every week. I love my big family. 【答案】41. an 42. important 43. grandparents’ 44. names 45. on 46. spends 47. but 48. stories 49. are 50. across 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其家庭成员，以及宠物的相关内容。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一个棕色头发的英国女孩。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且English为元音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：他们对我来说很重要。important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 【43题详解】 句意：它们是我爷爷奶奶的狗，它们很聪明。此处表示dog和有生命名词grandparents的所属关系，所以用提示词的所有格表示。故填grandparents’。 【44题详解】 句意：它们的名字是可可、库珀和饼干。name“名字”，此处指三只狗狗的名字，所以用其复数形式。故填names。 【45题详解】 句意：我父亲在右边。固定短语on the right“在右边”。故填on。 【46题详解】 句意：他周末花很多时间制作音乐。spend“花费”，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填spends。 【47题详解】 句意：他只有五岁，但是懂得很多。“He is only five years old”与“he knows a lot”构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：这是因为他喜欢读故事。story“故事”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填stories。 【49题详解】 句意：我弟弟和我都擅长运动。主语是复数形式，句子是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：她每周都去我们家对面的健身房。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为across“穿过”，介词，故填across。 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. to be B. in C. too D. father E. call F. parents Dear seventh-graders, My name is Gui Haichao. I am a teacher. I am an astronaut (宇航员), ___51___. I’m 37 years old. I’m from China. Nice ___52___ your e-friend. Now I am ___53___ the space station (空间站). I want to talk to my ____54____ sometimes. So I ____55____ them and talk with them on the phone. A. your B. our C. first D. picture E. good F. help Look at this ___56___. In the middle is Jing Haipeng. Haipeng is his ___57___ name and Jing is his last name. On his left is Zhu Yangzhu. Zhu is also 37 years old. They often ____58____ me. The clothes (衣服) on us look very ___59___. They are white and blue. We like ____60____ work very much. Please write to me and tell me about your life and study! Yours, Haichao 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. F 55. E 56. D 57. C 58. F 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是宇航员桂海潮写给七年级学生的一封信，介绍了自己的身份、年龄、国籍，在空间站的情况，还介绍了一张照片中的队友。 【51题详解】 句意：我也是一名宇航员。根据“I am a teacher. I am an astronaut (宇航员)”以及结合所给单词可知，原文中先表明自己是老师，接着说也是宇航员，这里表示“也”，too用于肯定句末，符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：很高兴成为你的网友。根据“Nice...your e-friend.”可知，nice to do sth.“很高兴做某事”的固定用法，结合所给单词，可知这里用to be。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：现在我在空间站。根据“Now I am...the space station (空间站).”可知，表示在某个地方用介词in，结合所给单词可知，in符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：有时我想和我的父母谈谈。根据“I want to talk to my...sometimes.”以及从后文提到给他们打电话可知是和父母交谈，parents“父母”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我给他们打电话并在电话里和他们交谈。根据“So I...them and talk with them on the phone.”可知，这里表示给父母打电话的动作。call“打电话”符合语境，故选E。 【56题详解】 句意：看这张照片。根据“Look at this...”并结合所给单词可知，这里需要一个名词，picture“照片”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：海鹏是他的名字，景是他的姓氏。根据“Haipeng is his...name and Jing is his last name.”以及在中文名字的顺序可知，海鹏是他的名字，first name“名字”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：他们经常帮助我。根据“They often...me.”以及结合所给单词可知，此处缺少动词作谓语，动词help“帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 句意：我们穿的衣服看起来非常好。根据“The clothes (衣服) on us look very...”以及look是系动词可知，后接形容词，good“好的”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢我们的工作。根据“We like...work very much.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词work，our“我们的”符合语境。故选B。 七、单词拼写 61. I have an ________ [ɪˈreɪzə(r)], a pen and some pencils in my pencil box. 【答案】eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮、一支钢笔和一些铅笔。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为eraser“橡皮”，an后跟名词单数。故填eraser。 62. I have many ________ (东西) in my box. 【答案】things 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的盒子里有很多东西。结合空格前的many和中文提示可知，该空要填一个名词复数形式，故填things。 63. Jack’s and his sister’s ________ (room) are very nice. 【答案】rooms 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和他妹妹的房间很漂亮。由are可知，主语是复数名词，room“房间”，此处用其复数形式。故填rooms。 64. I really enjoyed your party, and it was such good ________(乐趣). 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢你的派对，真的太有意思了。根据汉语意思可知，“乐趣”的英文为“fun”，是不可数名词。故填fun。 65. Tom and Mike often play tennis ________ (在一起) after class. 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom和Mike经常在课后一起打网球。根据中文提示，“在一起”together，副词。故填together。 66. My brother enjoys playing ______ (国际象棋), but I don’t. 【答案】chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢下国际象棋，但我不喜欢。根据汉语提示可知，应填chess；play chess“下国际象棋”。故填chess。 67. All the students are in Class 1, ___________ (年级) 7. 【答案】Grade 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在七年级一班。grade“年级”，名词。 注意这里首字母要大写，故填Grade。 68. It’s time to ________ (开始) our meeting now. 【答案】begin 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在到了开始会议的时间。begin“开始”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填begin。 69. We can get a lot of useful ________ (信息) from the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从互联网上得到很多有用的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。 70. Can you ________ (圈出) the baby chickens in the photo? 【答案】circle 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能圈出照片中的小鸡吗？圈出：circle，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填circle。 八、完成句子 71. 去年这里没有图书馆。 There ________ ________ a library here last year. 【答案】 ①. was ②. not 【解析】 【详解】有：there be；根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是a library，be动词用was，变否定句时在was后加not。故填was；not。 72. 我们为什么不在公园里栽树呢? ________ ________ ________ ________ trees in the park? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t ③. we ④. plant 【解析】 【详解】我们为什么不做某事呢：why don’t we do sth.；栽树：plant trees。故填Why；don’t；we；plant。 73. 你能帮助我学英语吗? Can you help me ________ ________ English. 【答案】 ①. to ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】帮助某人做某事：help sb. to do sth.；学习：learn。故填to；learn。 74. 太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受阳光的照射。 Sunglasses can _______ our eyes _______ the sunlight. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，固定搭配；第一个空前为情态动词can，其后用动词原形。故填protect；from。 75. 你能给我两条关于怎样学好英语的建议吗? Can you give me two ________ ________ ________ on how to learn English well? 【答案】 ①. pieces ②. of ③. advice 【解析】 【详解】两条：two pieces of...；建议：advice，不可数名词。故填pieces；of；advice。 九、书面表达 76. 假设你是李华，你要参加学校举办的主题为“This is me!”的演讲比赛。请完成自我介绍的演讲稿，内容包括个人信息、家人、学校等。 注意： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone, My name is Li Hua. It is my honor to be here for the speech contest. I’m a student of Grade 7. I come from a small but happy family. There are three people in my family: my mom, my dad, and me. My mom is a nurse, and she takes care of patients all day. My dad is a teacher. They both support me and my education. At school, I love learning new things. My favorite subject is science because I enjoy doing experiments and discovering how things work. I also have a lot of friends, and we like to play basketball. This is me! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全且详略得当。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简单介绍自己的个人信息。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家人”以及“学校”两个方面具体介绍。 第三步，书写结语。点明题目。 [亮点词汇] ①honor荣誉；荣耀 ②support支持 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is science because I enjoy doing experiments and discovering how things work.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中模拟练习2025-2026山东人教版七年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a smart man. He works in a ___1___ as a doctor. One day, he went to a shoe store to ___2___ new shoes for himself. Before he left the store, he asked a saleswoman, “How long do you think this pair of ___3___ will last?” “It’s hard to say. If you don’t wear them, the shoes will ___4___ wear out (穿坏),” the saleswoman answered. Several days later, the saleswoman ___5___ and had to go to the hospital. She became one of Tom’s ___6___. When Tom saw her, he recognized (认出) ___7___ at once. After Tom gave some medicines ___8___ the woman, she asked Tom, “How soon will I get ___9___ after taking the medicines?” “It’s hard to say,” Tom answered. “___10___ you don’t take them, you will never get better.” 1. A. school B. library C. hospital 2. A. sell B. buy C. give 3. A. pants B. shoes C. glasses 4. A. always B. still C. never 5. A. had a cold B. had a rest C. felt thirsty 6. A. students B. patients C. friends 7. A. her B. him C. them 8. A. on B. for C. to 9. A. thinner B. fatter C. better 10. A. After B. If C. Because 二、单项选择 11. I have ________ apple and ________ banana in my schoolbag. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 12. My father’s brother is my ________. A. cousin B. uncle C. brother 13. —________ —Yes, I’d love to. A. Whose piano is this? B. Would you like to be my friend? C. Are there any bands in your city? 14. My cousin ________ a volleyball, but I ________ one. A. doesn’t have, has B. doesn’t have, have C. don’t have, have D. don’t have, has 15. — Dad, can you come home for supper with us this evening? — ________, but I may be a little late. A. Hard to say B. Of course C. I’m busy D. Sorry 16. Is there_________ in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 17. There are ________ clothes in the shop, but they are ________ expensive for me. A. kind of; all kinds B. all kinds of; kind of C. kind of; all kinds of D. all kinds of; kinds of 18. —Thanks for helping me with my English. —________. A. Nice to meet you B. No, thanks C. You are welcome D. Goodbye 19. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of 20. Here is a banana. Please ________. We’ll make a banana milk shake. A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up D. cut up them 三、阅读理解 Darrell: Marina... Marina... MARINA! Marina: Oh, sorry. I didn’t hear you. I was thinking about my homework. Darrell: What’s it about? Marina: Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven’t got any ideas. Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful. Darrell: Or you can try Pinterest. Marina: Isn’t it a shopping app? Darrell: Not really. Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I’m sure you can get some ideas there. Marina: Sounds like you use it often. Darrell: Yeah. Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake-from choosing good chocolate to baking (烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top. Marina: Really? I’ll check it out later. Thanks a lot. 21. What’s Marina’s homework? A. To draw a future house for art class. B. To go to the library to get some ideas. C. To look for something useful to do. D. To do some shopping for her art class. 22. Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest? A. To get a shopping app. B. To meet some new friends. C. To find some helpful ideas. D. To share her works on it. 23. What does the underlined part “A to Z” mean? A. All 26 letters from A to Z. B. Choosing good chocolate. C. Making sugar flowers on top. D. Everything about something. 24. What can we learn from the dialogue (对话)? A. Marina has got lots of ideas about her homework B. People share useful ideas about shopping on Pinterest. C. Marina may search for something useful on Pinterest. D. Darrell didn’t find any information about making cakes. 25. Which famous saying can best describe the dialogue? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Two heads are better than one. C. It’s never too late to learn. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Tom is a pupil of Grade Five. He is a little shy. When he talks with others, he always feels nervous. He likes Chinese and English best. His mother, Mrs Lee, is always there to help him with his study. One day, Tom’s English homework was difficult. He needed to write a short story and he didn’t know how to start. Mrs Lee sat down with Tom and encouraged him to think of a story he liked. They thought together and Mrs Lee helped Tom with new words. They laughed and enjoyed their time together. With his mother’s support, Tom wrote a wonderful story about a brave cat. The next day, Tom’s teacher read his story to the class and praised Tom. Tom felt proud and grateful (感激的) for his mother’s help. He knew that his mother’s love and support were the keys (关键) to his success. 26. What subjects does Tom like? A. Chinese and English. B. Geography and biology. C. Physics and chemistry. 27. What was Tom’s homework? A. To take a photo of his running. B. To write a short story in English. C. To draw a picture of his cat. 28. How did Mrs. Lee help Tom? A. By writing the homework herself (她自己). B. By encouraging him to think of a story. C. By telling him to ask his teacher’s help. 29. What story did Tom write about? A. A brave cat. B. A helpful friend. C. A nice mother. 30. How did Tom feel for his mother’s help? A. Shy and proud. B. Happy and nervous. C. Proud and grateful. Come and Meet My New Friends! They are all my new friends! I love to talk with them on the Internet. Here is some information about them. This girl’s name is Anna. She is 15 years old. She has long black hair and a big mouth. Sbe has big eyes. She likes hot pot very much. Look at this boy. He’s Mike. He’s from England. He is 14 years old. He has two big eyes and a small nose. He thinks tofu is very delicious. This girl is from America. She is Diana. She has curly hair and a small nose. She has two big eyes and she is very cute. Her name is Li Ting. Li is her last name and Ting is her first name. She is from Beijing, China. She has short black hair, a small nose, a small mouth and two big eyes. 31. Who is from England? A. Anna. B. Mike. C. Diana. D. Li Ting. 32. What does Diana’s hair look like? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Curly. D. Short. 33. About Li Ting, which of the following is TRUE? A. She is an American girl. B. She has long hair. C. She has a big nose. D. She has a small mouth. 34. Which of the following can’t we know from the passage ? A. Mike’s country. B. Diana’s country. C. Anna’s age. D. Li Ting’s age. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My New Friends B. My Family C. My Classmates D. My Pen 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dear Shirley Brown, It’s good to know about your school in the UK. I think your school is nice and your school life is fun. In the e-mail, you ask me about my school. Now let me tell you about it. The name of my school is Jingwai Primary School. It is in Yunnan, China. It opened at 2000. It is not big. There are about 1, 000 teachers and students in my school. But I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers, but also have farm work to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow (种植) vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe (成熟). They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! What do you think of my school? Yours, Anna Green 36. Why does Anna write this e-mail to Shirley? __________________________ 37. How old is Anna’s school? __________________________ 38. What does Anna think of doing farm work at school? __________________________ 39. Can the students eat the vegetables and fruit in the school farm? __________________________ 40. Do you like the school? Why or why not? __________________________ 五、短文填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Hello! I’m Alice from the UK. I have a big family and we live in a big house together. Look at this photo. I’m ___41___ English girl with brown hair. My grandparents are on the left. They are very ___42___ (重要的) to me. Can you see the three dogs? They are my ___43___ (grandparents) dogs and they’re clever. Their ___44___ (name) are Coco, Cooper and Cookie. My grandma thinks it’s great fun to keep them. My father is ___45___ the right. He loves music. He ___46___ (spend) a lot of time making music on the weekend. The boy is my brother. He is only five years old, ___47___ he knows a lot. It’s because he loves reading ___48___ (story). My brother and I ___49___ (be) both good at sports. The beautiful woman is my mom. She loves swimming. She goes to the gym ____50____ /ə'krɒs/ from our house every week. I love my big family. 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. to be B. in C. too D. father E. call F. parents Dear seventh-graders, My name is Gui Haichao. I am a teacher. I am an astronaut (宇航员), ___51___. I’m 37 years old. I’m from China. Nice ___52___ your e-friend. Now I am ___53___ the space station (空间站). I want to talk to my ____54____ sometimes. So I ____55____ them and talk with them on the phone. A. your B. our C. first D. picture E. good F. help Look at this ___56___. In the middle is Jing Haipeng. Haipeng is his ___57___ name and Jing is his last name. On his left is Zhu Yangzhu. Zhu is also 37 years old. They often ____58____ me. The clothes (衣服) on us look very ___59___. They are white and blue. We like ____60____ work very much. Please write to me and tell me about your life and study! Yours, Haichao 七、单词拼写 61. I have an ________ [ɪˈreɪzə(r)], a pen and some pencils in my pencil box. 62. I have many ________ (东西) in my box. 63. Jack’s and his sister’s ________ (room) are very nice. 64. I really enjoyed your party, and it was such good ________(乐趣). 65. Tom and Mike often play tennis ________ (在一起) after class. 66. My brother enjoys playing ______ (国际象棋), but I don’t. 67. All the students are in Class 1, ___________ (年级) 7. 68. It’s time to ________ (开始) our meeting now. 69. We can get a lot of useful ________ (信息) from the Internet. 70. Can you ________ (圈出) the baby chickens in the photo? 八、完成句子 71. 去年这里没有图书馆。 There ________ ________ a library here last year. 72. 我们为什么不在公园里栽树呢? ________ ________ ________ ________ trees in the park? 73. 你能帮助我学英语吗? Can you help me ________ ________ English. 74. 太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受阳光的照射。 Sunglasses can _______ our eyes _______ the sunlight. 75. 你能给我两条关于怎样学好英语的建议吗? Can you give me two ________ ________ ________ on how to learn English well? 九、书面表达 76. 假设你是李华，你要参加学校举办的主题为“This is me!”的演讲比赛。请完成自我介绍的演讲稿，内容包括个人信息、家人、学校等。 注意： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $