选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown & Unit 6 Space and beyond-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（外研版）

Unit 5 Into the unknown Unit 6 Space and beyond (主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：地球与宇宙奥秘探索；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册Ut 3 The world of science;必修第三册Unit5 What an adventure!;选择性必修第一册Unit5 Revealing nature 晨背短文·语境记词 根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000+词！（黑体部分是本单元词汇）。 (一) Last week,I had 1. incredible experience.While 2. dive)in the deep water of a trench,some divers happened to find a whole city 3. (bury)beneath the waves as well as a wreck of a ship,4. was full of 5. (coral).This discovery intrigued some archaeologists.They immediately 6. (throw)themselves into studying the history of the city and how it fell 7. ruin. In the middle of the 8. (investigate),they 9. (sudden)found some mysterious creatures swimming around 10. (they).They subdued their fear and continued 11. study). But with the 12. (of the number of these strange creatures,they found 13 not safe to continue staying in the water.14. (think)twice,they decided to 15. (逃离这个 as well as the ship and retreat.After all,life is the 16. (important) (二) Welcome to our school's 1. simulate)space club.There are a 2. various)of 308 activities for you to choose from,3. will certainly make you scream because they are awesome.You can learn how to correctly use the 4. (望远镜)to see the beauty of sky.When the telescope is angled at the night sky,you will find something 5.(visible).And you will experience some 6. (简单的)and everyday tasks..The simulator of the space shuttle is7. model but it's lifelike.8. suppose)that you are one of the crew members,you need to find the 9. (自律)to keep your10. (肌肉)strong,you also need to learn how 11. (fetch)salt,pepper,and so on.What would you do if you catch a cold and 12 (开始打喷嚏)？Your tasks might13, (suspend).How can you listen to music on the disc?If you are interested in these,join us and show your 14. exception)talent.Your 15. (apply)must be submitted 16. 1st September. 必备知识·巧记话用 词汇分类巧记 9.shipwreck n. 10.archaeological adj. I.阅读词汇 我会认 11.coral n. 1.intrigue v. 12.upwards adv. 2.pyramid n. 13.equivalent adj. 3.tropical adj. 14.stack v. 4.downfall n. 15.furthermore adv. 5.getaway n. 16.notable adi. 6.retreat v. 17.vessel n. 7.uncharted adj. 18.vol n. 8.shrink v. 19.hazardous adj. 20.shuttle n. 5.The thin girl (将…埋在下面)her face 21.excursion n. in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. 22.rekindle v. 6.Much to our disappointment,the terrible earthquake 23.instantaneously adv. left the whole city in (废墟)in a short 24.simulator n. time. 25.lifelike adj. 7. When you begin to (打喷嚏)and cough, 26.awesome adj you may have a cold. 27.angle v. Ⅲ.拓展单词一我会变 28.galaxy n. 1. n.文明→ u文明化；教化 29.cosmic adj. 30.conceivably adv. ad山.文明的 2. 31.subatomic adi. u.离弃；逃离→ ad.被离 32.particle n. 弃的；被遗弃的 33.straightforward adj. 3. v.拒绝考虑；否定→ n.摒 34.pepper n. 弃；不予考虑 35.disc n. 4 n.扩大；增加→ .扩大；增加 Ⅱ.重点单词 我会写 5 n.调查 u.调 1. u.将…埋在下面 查；研究 2 n.天文学 6. n. 钻探；勘探→ v. 钻 n.运河 (孔)：打（眼） 4. n.残垣断壁，废墟 7. n.概念；观点；看法→ ad.概 5. n.毫米 念上的→ ad.想象地 309 6. n.物质 8 ad.异常的→ adj. 7. .(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 平常的 8 n.（飞机上的)全体机组人员 9 n.不幸；悲剧→ ad.悲惨的；悲 9. u.提交 剧的→ adw.悲惨地；不幸地 10. n.望远镜 10. 11. n.自我约束，自律 n.坏影响，阴影→ ad.阴暗 12. u.（去)拿来 的，朦胧的 13. n.肌肉 11. 暂停，中止→ n.暂令 14. .打喷嚏 停职 单词拼写 12 ad.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→ L.(2025·浙江1月卷)To speed up the process, u.模拟；模仿 please make sure the information you (提13. ad.看不见的→ ad.看得 through the ILL Request Form is accurate. 见的；可见的 2.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Since setting out on the [语境活用]一 用所给词的适当形式填空 journey,the fitness lover has not only managed to提示：题干中加底纹词汇为最近单元词汇。 grow an impressive set of (肌肉)-but 1.The chairwoman on the point that no also a huge following on social media. 3.(2023·新课标全国I卷)Cycling is the most matter how much stronger it may become,never will economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the China seek (expand) city,with its beautiful （运河)，parks, 2.Having abused his position as mayor to give jobs to squares and countless lights. his friends,the man is now under 4.(2023·新课标全国I卷)The task John set for The man being is William.(investigate). himself was to remove harmful (物质)3.They had been oil.After months of from some sludge. oil was found off the coast.(drill) 4.The people there the city,and gradually, 词汇拓展记忆 the city fell into ruin.(abandon) 1.常用-y形容词一览 the side effects of the drug hadn't been ①muddy泥泞的 discovered until many people were seriously damaged ②sunny阳光充足的 by it.People would never forget the event. ③windy多风的 (tragic) ④rainy多雨的 6.Most of the time the peaks are But now ⑤cloudy多云的；阴天的 the peaks which are covered with white floating ⑥fogy雾气蒙蒙的 clouds become now and then like a ⑦stormy狂风暴雨般的 fantastic Chinese painting.(visible) 2.后缀-h高频名词荟萃 7.In one study,participants used a driving ①length长度 to do some experiments.simulate) ②strength力量 8.Without _in common with most young ③warmth温暖 people,Michael lives an life. ④width宽度 (exceptional) ⑤depth深度 W.重点短语—我牢记 ⑥wealth财富 1. 调查；检查；结账离开 ⑦health健康 2. 动身踏上（漫长的）旅 了经典可式诵读 途；出发 1.The fact that Maya society was technologically 3 调查（问题） primitive makes its achievements all the more 4. 习惯于（做）某事 incredible and mysterious. 310 5 报名参加 玛雅社会在技术上是原始的这个事实使得它的 6 想出；计算出；解出 成就更加难以置信和神秘莫测。 7. 【考点凝练】that引导的同位语从句 逃命 2.Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this civilisation must 8 积极投入到…中去 also leave us thinking about our own past,present 0 避免做；不愿做 and future. 10. 踏上；登上 与此同时，这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自 11. 追忆；回顾 己的过去、现在和未来。 12. 给…蒙上阴影 【考点凝练】leave+宾语+宾语补足语 [语境活用] 选用上述短语填空 3.It's argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of 1.This is the first time I have left my country and great natural energy,with frequent earthquakes and foreign soil. volcanic eruptions. 2.In general I 人们认为，北纬30°蕴藏着巨大的自然能量，经常 Chinese way of 发生地震和火山爆发。 life. 【考点凝练】tis+过去分词+that. 3.The couple at10:00a.m. and 4.With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, hurried to the airport,leaving a suitcase in the hotel she might have inspired an entirely new generation room. of astronauts and space scientists. 4.It's reported that the police will soon the 在全国学生的注视下，她可能会激发了全新一代 case of the missing child. 的宇航员和太空科学家。 5.With the College Entrance Examination approaching, 【考点凝练】情态动词+have done it's time that I should my study. [语境活用]—经典句式仿写 6.The terrible accident her later 1.毫无疑问，他的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交 life. 流的能力。（同位语从句） There is no doubt to they can pass the written examination communicate with foreigners in English. this time 2.他开车走了，留下她自己继续在图书馆学习。4.尽管他很忙，他可能给了你更多的帮助。（情态动 (leave+宾语+宾语补足语) 词+have done) He drove off, He even though 3.希望他们能够通过这次的笔试。(tis+过去分 he was busy. 词+that..) 核心考点·#练提升 核心词汇 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 ·ruin oneself毁掉自己 1.bury.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；隐藏 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (4)It rained for two weeks,which completely ruined 基础练习·单句语法填空 our holiday..(用现在分词短语作状语改写) (1)He walked slowly along the canal,his hand It rained for two weeks (bury)in his pocket. (2) bury)his face in his hands,he tried to (5)你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了 control his weeping. 现在。 (3)She sat there and said nothing, (bury)in You can't change the past,but thought. by worrying about the future. 归纳拓展 3.abandon.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；逃离；（使）沉湎 bury oneself in埋头于；专心于 于n.放任；放纵 be buried in专心于；被埋葬在… 基础练习·单句语法填空 bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 (1)His parents urged him to abandon (play) 能力提升·句式写作诵读 computer games and throw himself into his lessons. (4)Because she buried herself in the film,she didn't (2)He owned a farm,which looked almost know it was snowing outside. (abandon）. ① she didn't know it i (3)LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) rather than (abandon)them,opened a mini ② she didn't know it was workshop in a London phone box in 2016. snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 归纳拓展 ·abandon oneself to纵情；沉溺于 2.ruin n.毁坏；破产；(pl.）废墟，毁坏；使破产 abandon doing.放弃做… with abandon放纵地；尽情地 基础练习·单句语法填空 ·abandoned ad.被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的 (l)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)I realized that if I didn't stop, be abandoned to沉湎于… the entire lecture would ruin). 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (2)Carl cares about nothing and he doesn't dismiss that (4)我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的 he has made the farm fall ruin 烦恼。（读后续写之动作描写) (3)When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in (ruin). forgetting the troubles in our lives 归纳拓展 (5)我正要放弃希望，就在这时，我的爸爸过来鼓励 ·in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉 我要继续下去。 come/fall into ruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落 my father bring..to ruin使…失败；使…毁坏 came and encouraged me to keep going. 4.dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定；解雇，开除；摒除 6.suspend.暂停，中止；延缓，推迟；悬，挂；使暂 时停职 基础练习·单句语法填空 (1)Mr.Smith has (dismiss）from 基础练习·单句语法填空 his job for incompetence. (1)My sister suspend)from her (2)Just dismiss those thoughts your mind- job shortly after the incident. they're crazy and not worth thinking about. (2)The school allows a partial (3)He was threatened with dismiss)if suspend)of its rules on the last day of a term. he continued to turn up late for work. 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 ·be suspended from the job被停职 ·dismiss sb./sth.（as sth.)不予考虑；摒弃 be suspended by被悬挂 dismiss sth.(from sth.)除去；消除 dismiss sb.for..因…解雇某人 ·suspension n.暂停；中止；暂令停职 dismiss sb from..把某人从…（职位）解雇； 能力提升·句式写作诵读 开除 (3)新制度的实施已经推迟到明年。 ·dismissal n.不予考虑；解雇；开除；摒弃 The introduction of the new system 能力提升·句式写作诵读 until next year. (4)她深吸了一口气，消除心中的恐惧，带着坚定的 神情，勇敢地走上前去。（读后续写之动作描 7.submit.呈送，递交，提交；（使）顺从，（使） 写) 服从，（使）屈服 She took a deep breath and stepped forward bravely with a determined 基础练习·单句语法填空 look. (1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several 5.shadow n.坏影响；阴影；影子.遮蔽；尾随； hundred park-goers,asking them (尤指)跟踪 submit)a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park 基础练习·单句语法填空 (2)An essay not submit)in class on the (1)His disease cast a shadow the whole family due date will lose a letter grade for each class period (2)My brother is the shadow of Mr.Smith, it is late. who is very strict. (3)A1 (submit)must be handed in (3)I knew a shadow of a doubt that by the end of this week. something terrible had happened. (4)I will submit the report the chairman 归纳拓展 tomorrow. ·in shadow在暗处 归纳拓展 in the shadow of在…的树荫下；在…的影响 ·submit sb.sth.=submit sth.tosb.把某物提交给 下；受…的控制 某人 cast a shadow on给…蒙上阴影 submit to向…屈服；服从… beyond/without a shadow of a doubt毫无疑问地 submit oneself to..向…屈服/服从 ·shadowy ad.有阴影的；朦胧的 ·submission n.提交的材料；呈递材料；屈服；投降 能力提升·句式写作诵读 ·submissive ad.服从的；顺从的；恭顺的 (4)这一意想不到的悲剧给他们的幸福生活蒙上了 能力提升·句式写作诵读 一层阴影，使他们极度愁闷、沮丧。（读后续写之 (5)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在6月28日之前 心理描写) 向学生会提交申请书。（应用文写作之通知） This unexpected tragedy their Those who are interested in the summer camp must happy life,causing them extremely gloomy and the Students'Union depressed. before 28th,June. 能力提升·句式写作诵读 8.set out出发；动身踏上（漫长的）旅途 (3)He was accustomed to the custom and didn't want to 基础练习·单句语法填空 change it. (1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden ① he didn't want to system.It can be set for a family. change it.（用过去分词短语作状语改写) (2)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has ② he didn't set out (raise)awareness of AI and its want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) future now. 重点句型 (3)Furthermore,he was asked to set the facts before he forgot them. leave+宾语+宾语补足语 Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this (4)To avoid conflicts,the two sides should set civilisation must also leave us thinking about their prejudice and try to reach an agreement. 归纳拓展 our own past,present and future. 与此同时，这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考 set down放下；记下；让…下车；登记 自己的过去、现在和未来。 set aside留出；把…放置一旁；不理会；取消 set off出发；引起；点燃 基础练习·单句语法填空 stup建立；准备；安排 (1)He got up late and hurried to his office,leaving the set about doing sth.着手做某事 breakfast touch). 313 set out to do sth.着手做某事 (2)The firm went broke and left her (look 能力提升·句式写作诵读 for a new job. (5)依我看，是我们着手解决分歧的时候了。 (3)What disappoints me is that she leaves me ① (finish)the work by myself. ② (4)Please put these teaching materials in order and don't leave them a mess. 9.be/get/become accustomed to doing)sth.] 归纳拓展 惯于（做）某事 ·leave用作使役动词，意为“使…处于某种状 基础练习·单句语法填空 态”。 (1) (accustom)himself to living in the leave复合结构的构成： countryside,Mr.King found it hard to suspend this 名词/形容词/介词短语 life and live in the city. 过去分词（表示被动完成） leave+宾语+ (2)She was a person accustom )to 现在分词（表示主动进行） having eight hours'sleep a night. 动词不定式（表示动作尚未发生） 归纳拓展 能力提升·句式写作诵读 ·accustomed ad.习惯了的；惯常的 (5)Because of the bad weather,the project was half ·accustom v.使习惯，使适应 finished. accustom sb../oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己 →The bad weather 习惯于（做）某事 (leave+宾语+宾语补足语) 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 (1)The engineer checked out all the machines 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为最近单元词汇。 before they were put to use. 1.To everyone's frustration and sorrow,the terrible (2)According to regulations of this hotel,guests should earthquake left the whole city ruins. check out of their rooms by noon. 2.Lying on the floor (be)two boys dismissed as dishonest owing to being suspected of theft (3)We'll have to check him out before we employ 3.The police have interfered with the complaint,and him. now they are looking it in the hope of solving 2.shadow it soon A.影子B.昏暗处；背光处C.(坏)影响 4. bury)in the newspaper,she didn't notice D.少许；一丁点 a thief steal her purse. 5. abandon himself to alcohol,the (1)His face was deep in shadow,turned away from man barely made ends meet and went into debt. us (2)The kids are chasing each other's shadows 6.Thereby,don't leave the water run) when you brush your teeth,which can save much (3)They stole the money,made a getaway and lived water. under the shadow of fear. 7.Despite being dizzy,the hard-working chairwoman (4)A shadow of smile touched his mouth. 314 still set out write)a sales report. 8.At the sight of the monster,he stepped backward and 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 made a getaway (scream） with (1)Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too terror. high a temperature. 9.Furthermore,I have been accustomed to (2)Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind- (live)alone in this big city. they're crazy and not worth thinking about. 10.There is never any doubt how ancient pyramids were built is a mystery for human beings. (3)A notable question is whether they can tackle the Ⅱ.语境辨义练 awesome task. 一词多义练/熟词生义练 (4)He angled his chair so that he could sit and 1.check out watch her. A.调查；了解…的情况B检查C.结账离开 核心素养·双写倍优 I.话题微写作（运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中 种兴奋感。(sign up for;a sense of excitement) 提高语言综合运用能力)】 假设你是李华，有幸参加了一个太空旅行项目， 你已经在太空生活了几天的时间。请你用英语写一2.首先，我需要习惯没有地心引力，因为地球上最简单的 篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下你在太空的第 日常工作在太空中会非常困难。(get accustomed to) 天的情况。 1.我有幸报名参加了一个太空旅行项目。它给我 3.起床后，我开始吃早餐。它被太空专用食物所 Ⅱ.续写积累提升练 代替。 教材语料整合 [动作描写]abandon;run for one's life;make a getaway;subdue;steer clear of;retreat;set 4.然后工作了两个小时后，我登上了一台特殊的机 out:throw oneself into:look into:shrink 器锻炼了一会儿。(set foot on) 亮词 [环境描写]pyramid;canal;megadrought;uin; the unknown:uncharted;coral;trench;vessel 5.到了睡觉的时候，我钻进隔舱的睡袋里。(tis 1.The Maya's understanding of mathematics and time to do sth. astronomy was also quite amazing.（情感描 写) 美句 2.In these waters,more than 200 metres deep, 6.总之，我意识到了在太空生活的困难。(be aware where light cannot reach,are extraordinary of) creatures that appear as if they are straight out of science fiction.(比喻句) 拓展语料积累[主题语境结尾升华技巧：成长类] [句式升级] 1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。 写好成长类的读后续写通常有三个步骤：第一步，成 长前的苦恼（负面情绪塑造）；第二步，成长过程（蜕变 塑造)：第三步，成长后的升华（喜悦+感激+升华）。 这类主题的升华诀窍如下： 2.将第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。 315 As the old saying goes,it's never too late to learn.Each individual has access to 诀窍一：因 more challenges and make more progress [连句成篇] 学习知识 with great efforts. 而成长 正如俗语所说，活到老，学到老。每个 人都有机会遇到更多的挑战，通过努力 取得更大的进步。 Only by finding your own talent and 诀窍二：因 making more efforts can you make miracles 发现天赋 in the end. 而成长 只有找到自己的天赋，付出更多的努 力，你才能最终创造奇迹。 Only if we are brave enough to pursue our 诀窍三： dreams can we realize what we are looking 因追求梦 forward to. 想而成长 只有我们勇敢地去追求我们的梦想，我 们才能实现我们所期待的。 It takes determination and optimism to 决窍四： conquer our inner fear and turn our goals 因克服恐 into reality. 惧而成长 要克服我们内心的恐惧并把我们的目 标变成现实，就需要决心和乐观。 语料运用[深海探险] I cracked a smile as I was finally aware of the real source of confidence.At present,I I have been throwing myself into reading awesome take pride in what I like because I have undersea adventure stories,dreaming of becoming a 诀窍五： realized that it is your personality that deep-sea explorer.Even if the main characters came 因克服自 determines who you truly are. across difficulties,neither would they retreat 1 卑而成长 我笑了，因为我终于意识到自信的真正 (部 来源。现在，我为我喜欢的东西感到骄 分倒装).Instead,they tried their best to look into the 傲，因为我意识到，是你的个性决定了 mysterious deep sea.In no way would they 2 你真正是谁。 Unless they were at the risk of losing their lives,they wouldn't retreat.From Never is the journey to success smooth.It the stories,③ is filled with challenges and difficulties. It is filled with challenges and We ought to be courageous enough to face difficulties.We ought to be courageous enough to face them.As long as we don't quit and spare 诀窍六： them.(④ 因战胜困 no effort to get over hardships,we will definitely achieve our ambitions. 难而成长 成功之路无坦途。它充满了挑战和困 (主题升华句).I believe that with strong 难。我们应该勇敢地面对它们。只要 determination I can become an excellent deep-sea 我们不放弃，不遗余力地克服困难，我 explorer. 们一定会实现我们的抱负。 我一直沉迷于阅读精彩的海底冒险故事，梦想 着成为一名深海探险家。即使主人公们遇到困难， I can't emphasize the importance of a 他们既不会退缩，也不会尽快逃命。相反，他们尽了 316 positive attitude too much.Neither can we 最大的努力去探索神秘的深海。他们绝不会放弃探 change our past nor can we change facts. 索多彩的深海。除非遇到生命危险，否则他们是不 诀窍七： But what we can do is hold a positive 会撤退的。从这些故事中，我意识到成功之路无坦 因战胜消 attitude. 途。它充满了挑战和困难。我们应该勇敢地面对它 极而成长 我再怎么强调积极态度的重要性也不 们。只要我们不放弃，不遗余力地克服困难，我们一 为过。我们既不能改变过去，也不能改 定会实现我们的抱负。我相信，有了坚定的决心，我 变事实。但我们能做的就是保持积极 可以成为一名很棒的深海探险家。 的态度。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[39[语境活用]一一用所给词的适当形式填空 1.strengthen scholar strong strength 2.religion religious 3.glorious glory 4.Prior priority 5.enterprise enterprising 6.distributing distribution 7.guide guidance 8.consult consultant 9.discriminate discrimination 10.frustrating frustrated frustration frustrated W.重点短语一我牢记 1.date from 2.prior to 3.interfere with 4.rent out 5.cut down 6.vary from...to... 7.bring...to life 8.in the hope of 9.go into debt 10.at the expense of 11.make ends meet [语境活用]—一选用上述短语填空 1.interfere with 2.Prior to 3.in the hope of 4.at the expense of 5.go into debt 6.date from 经典句式诵读 [语境活用] 一经典句式仿写 1.hangs a map of the world 2.all cheering the runners on 3.as we expected 4.What surprises us is that 核心考点·讲练提升 核心词汇 1.(1)strengthen (2)strengths (3)strength (4)strengthened (5)To build up our strength and release us from pressure 2.(1)coverage (2)with (3)to cover (4)under the cover of darkness (5)were covered with 3.(1)to (2)among (3)distribution (4)distributed (5)Dtea is widely distributed 2there is a wide distribution of tea 4.(1)guidance (2)to (3)1Guided by a local guide 2With a local guide guiding us 3A local guide guiding us 4Under the guidance of a local guide/Under a local guide's guidance 5.(1)consultant (2)consult (3)consult your doctor (4)consult a dictionary 6.(1)for (2)in (3)over/at (4)sorrowful (5)I was immersed in sorrow 7.(1)at (2)expenses (3)spare no expense to protect our surroundings (4)at the expense of the environment 8.(1)dates (2)dating (3)of (4)dating from the ninth century 9.(1)is (2)with (3)from to (4)1various ways 2a variety of ways 3varieties of ways 10.(1)with with (2)in (3)as (4)came to an end (5)to make ends meet 重点句型 (1)As (2)which (3)As is known to all/As we all know (4)as is often the case (5)as is reported 关键能力·对点习得 I.1.strengths 2.to 3.from 4.ends 5.As 6.guidance 7.to 8.to climb 9.had been distributed/were distributed 10.to Ⅱ.1.(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)E(5)B2.(1)A(2)C (3)B3.(1)途径；方法(2)关键时期(3)轻微的(4)购买 的东西 核心素养·双写培优 I.1.With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular.This brings us more convenience. 2.People are fond of online shopping without going out. 3.For one thing,online shopping is in no doubt more convenient than traditional shopping. 4.For another,we can choose what we need as we like on the Internet. 5.However,we should not do shopping at the expense of going into debt. 6.In my opinion,we should take full advantage of its convenience 7.We should consume rationally and strive to make ends meet. [句式升级] 1.With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular,bringing us more convenience. 2.In my opinion,we should not only take full advantage of its convenience, but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet. [连句成篇] 参考范文： With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular,bringing us more convenience.People are fond of online shopping without going out. For one thing,online shopping is in no doubt more convenient than traditional shopping.For another,we can choose what we need as we like on the Internet.However,we should not do shopping at the expense of going into debt. In my opinion,we should not only take full advantage of its convenience,but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet. II.1Bringing her handmade dumplings,Xie Lei followed her host family and stepped into the neighbor's house 2Warmly welcomed Xie Lei sat down on the sofa,chatting with them heartily about each other's colorful customs and festivals 3Xie Lei and her host family said goodbye to the neighbor,headed back and talked about the beautiful evening Unit 5 Into the unknown Unit 6 Space and beyond 晨背短文·语境记词 (-)1.an 2.diving 3.buried 4.which 5.corals 6.threw 7.into 8.investigation 9.suddenly 10.them 11.to study 12.expansion 13.it 14.Thinking 15.abandon the city 16.most important ()1.simulated 2.variety 3.which 4.telescope 5.invisible 6.straightforward 7.a 8.Supposing 9.self-discipline 10.muscles 11.to fetch 12.start to sneeze 13.be suspended 14.exceptional 15.application 16.by 必备知识·巧记活用 词汇分类巧记 I.阅读词汇 一我会认 1.（因奇特或神秘而)激起…的兴趣，引起…的好奇心2.金 字塔3.来自热带的：产于热带的4.衰败5.逃跑，逃走6.后 退：离开：退避7.地图上没有标明的8.退缩，畏缩9.失事的 船：沉船10.考古学的：考古的11.珊瑚12.向上，朝上 13.等同的：等值的：相当的14.（使)整齐地堆起；摞起15.此 外：而且；不仅如此16.显要的：显著的：值得注意的17.船：舰 18.(书的)卷，册19.危险的，不安全的20.航天飞机 21.(有特定目的的)短途出行22.重新激起，重新唤起23.瞬 间地24.（用于人员训练的）模拟装置，模拟器25.（图画，模型 等)生动的，逼真的26.很好的，了不起的27.斜置28.星系 29.宇宙的30.可以相信地：可想象地31.亚原子的；原子内的 32.粒子33.简单的34.胡椒粉35.激光唱片；光碟，光盘 Ⅱ.重点单词—我会写 1.bury 2.astronomy 3.canal 4.ruin 5.millimetre 6.substance 7.scream 8.crew 9.submit 10.telescope 11.self-discipline 12.fetch 13.muscle 14.sneeze 单词拼写 1.submit 2.muscles 3.canals 4.substances 5.buried 6.ruins 7.sneeze Ⅲ.拓展单词 一我会变 1.civilisation civilise civilised 2.abandon abandoned 3.dismiss dismissal 4.expansion expand 5.investigation investigate 6.drilling drill 7.notion notional notionally 8.exceptional unexceptional 9.tragedy tragic tragically 10.shadow shadowy 11.suspend suspension 12.simulated simulate 13.invisible visible [语境活用] 一用所给词的适当形式填空 1.expanded expansion 2.Investigation investigated 3.drilling drilling 4.abandoned abandoned 5.Tragically tragic 6.visible invisible 7.simulator simulated 8.exception unexceptional V.重点短语 一我牢记 1.check out 2.set out 3.look into 4.become accustomed to 5.sign up for 6.work out 7.run for one's life 8.throw oneself into 9.shrink from 10.set foot on 11.look back to 12.cast a shadow on [语境活用]—一选用上述短语填空 1.set foot on 2.become accustomed to 3.checked out 4.look into 5.throw myself into 6.cast a shadow on 经典句式诵读 [语境活用]一 一经典句式仿写 1.that his advantage lies in his ability 2.leaving her studying in the library alone 3.It is hoped that 4.might have given you more help 核心考点·讲练提升 核心词汇 1.(1)buried (2)Burying (3)buried (4)1Burying herself in the film 2Buried in the film 2.(1)be ruined (2)into 8 (3)uins(4)completely ruining our holiday(5)you can ruin the:即时演练（四） present 3.(1)playing (2)abandoned (3)abandoning (4)We 1.Just as the saying goes,one person can go far,but a group of sang,danced,and laughed with abandon (5)I was about to abandon hope when 4.(1)been dismissed (2)from (3)dismissal (4)to persons can travel farther. dismiss fears from her mind 5.(1)on (2)in (3)beyond/without 2.The truck my dad drove often broke down halfway. (4)cast a shadow on 6.(1)was suspended (2)suspension 3.Last weekend,my classmates and I went to Xinxing Farm by bike to (3)has been suspended 7.(1)to submit (2)submitted pick strawberries. (3)submission(s)(4)to (5)submit your application to 8.(1)up (2)to raise (3)down (4)aside (5)1As far as I'm i 4.Friendship always comes first in the competition. concerned,it's time for us to set about settling the disagreement. 5.The competition will begin at 2 p.m.and last for roughly 3 hours. ②As far as'm concerned,it's time for us to set out to settle the!即时演练（五） disagreement.9.(1)Accustoming (2)accustomed 1.As our distinguished foreign language teacher,your arrival can help (3 )1 Accustomed to the custom 2 Accustoming himself to the custom us a lot. 重点句型 2.Besides,we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn efficiently. (1)untouched (2)looking (3)to finish (4)in (5)left the3.For your visit here,we have arranged a variety of activities. project half finished i4.They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. 关键能力·对点习得 I.1.in 2.are 3.into 4.Buried 5.Abandoning 6.running 5.Our team is preparing for the game from living to daily training. 7.to write 8.screaming 9.living 10.that :即时演练（六） Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)C(3)A2.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D i1.As far as I'm concerned,this is a disturbing trend. 3.(1)缩水(2)去除(3)艰难的（4)斜移 核心素养·双写培优 2.Staring at the screen long is harmful to our eyes. I.1.I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project.It3.Delicious breakfast was ready. brought me a sense of excitement. i4.we all felt satisfied 2.At first,I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,5.Are you feeling any better now? because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in i 即时演练（七） space. 3.After getting up,I began to have breakfast.It was replaced by1.As we all know,the ocean offers us sufficient food. special food for space. 2.could you give me some tips 4.Then,having worked for two hours,I set foot on a special machine3.wish you a quick and complete recovery to work out for some time. 5.When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the4.I wish you all the best in the future compartment. 5.our headmaster will give us a speech first 6.All in all,I was aware of the difficulties of living in space. :即时演练（八） [句式升级] 1.call on more people to protect the ocean 1.I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement 2.Obviously,online learning allows us to learn at any time wherever 2.After getting up,I began to have breakfast,which was replaced by we are special food for space. i3.I came here last month and found my courses very interesting. [连句成篇] 4.I would like you to give us your guidance and encouragement. 参考范文： I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that5.Parents think it very useful to build their children's confidence. brought me a sense of excitement. 即时演练（九） At first,I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,!1.There are many things because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.After getting up,I began to have breakfast,which was 2.There exist many ancient temples replaced by special food for space.Then,having worked for two 即时演练（十） hours,I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time. !1.宾语从句时间状语从句他发现，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的 When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the 人不仅比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情 compartment. All in all,I was aware of the difficulties of living in space 与他们的预测不相符时，他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承 II.Dnor would they run for their lives as soon as possible 认自己错了。 2abandon exploring the colorful deep sea 3I am aware that never is 2.后置定语social media approach devote根据这一理论，人 the joumey to success smooth 4As long as we don't quit and spare 们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体 no effort to get over hardships,we will definitely achieve our ambitions 通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投人的脑力要少 语法悟通 专题突破 3.时间状语从句simple tasks ones that require mental abstraction 专题一 语法基础必备 ons纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务一一比 第一讲划分句子成分、掌握基 如识别阅读文章的主旨一一转向需要思维抽象的任务时 本句型并科学分析长难句 比如从文本中推断出信息。 考点突破·精讲即练 4.过去分词短语作后置定语定语从句the“Division of 即时演练（一） Responsibility”provide decide缤语从句what and how much 1.主语2.谓语3.谓语4.主语5.主语 they want to consume让步状语从句相反，她建议采用营养学 即时演练（二） 1.宾语2.表语3.宾语4.宾语补足语5.宾语补足语 专家熟知的一个概念，即“责任分工”。在这种模式下，家长定 即时演练（三） 时为孩子提供多种健康食物，而孩子自己决定吃什么以及吃多 1.carefully 2.who/that 3.that 4.that 5.Weighing 少一即便这意味着他们偶尔吃饼干多于胡萝卜。 619-