Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 重点知识 1.DYou'll be accustomed to the situation maybe after three or four months. 2The Mexicans are said to be accustomed to holding back their emotions. 2.①事故是在喷气式飞机正要起飞时发生的。 ②她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。 ③她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选 ④他们准备用速记来记录他将说的话。 ⑤我不再占用你的时间了。 ⑥如果我买了什么东西，他不喜欢，我就退掉它。 Section ll Using language 重点语法 ①would②mustn't③shall;Shall④may ⑤could⑥should⑦can⑧can't⑨must0may 重点知识 1.①be submitted②submit to③submission ④submission 2.①contact②contact 精听练习 1.life on other planets 2.forms of life 3.without considering 4.mice 5.a possible answer 6.assume 7.reasonable 8.been suggested 9.there's evidence that 10.look like 11.advanced 12.points of view 13.make contact with 14.imagination 15.lifetime 98 N 16.take your point 17.take short cuts 18.predictions 19.made good points 20.the solution to Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.In fact,the people in ancient times were unable to understand what they could see.Not knowing what stars were,people used their imaginations to create a world in the night sky. 2.When the first telescope was angled at the night sky,it changed dramatically. 3.It allowed people to see much far from the earth and helped work out the age and nature of the universe as well as discover the incredible fact. 4."Eyes"in the passage refer to not only the myste- rious large-eyed bronze statue of the ancient Shu Kingdom in China,the House Space Telescope and the 500-metre dish of the "Eye of Heaven"built in Guizhou of China. but also stand for the spirit of space exploration. 重点知识 L.①ata30 degree angle②from all angles③但 他的凳子的一角向着我 2.①engaged in my study②engaged in a mental struggle③我另有安排 3.①弄清楚②进展③算出④锻炼⑤制订N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 1.复习并总结情态动词在不同语境下的功能。 学习目标 2.学会表达自己的观点和期望。 3.学习并掌握与太空探索相关的词汇和表达。 destination submit awesome numerous calculation contact reasonable model 必备 单词 civilisation scientific available 知识 语法 复习情态动词 关键能力 听、说 A.表示猜测，意为“准是，一定”，通 重点语法 常用于肯定句。 (1)can Look at his new car.He must have a lot A.用于肯定句，表示客观可能性，意 of money 为“可能”，即从理论上讲是可能的， B.表示必须做的事。 但不一定会发生。 a.We must do everything step by step As a human being,anyone can make a b.You mustn't talk like that. mistake (4)may B.用于否定句或疑问句，表示对现在 表示主观的推测，意为“或许”，用于 的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，意为 肯定句和否定句均可。 “可能”，或表示惊异、怀疑等态度。 例如：a.He may be very busy now. a.He can't have a lot of money b.He may not be at home. b.Can it be that it was I,not he,who (5)might was mistaken? 表示推测，意为“可能”，可以指过去 (2)could 的情况，也可以指现在的情况，但语气 意为“可能”，可以指过去的情况，也 比may更加不确定。用于肯定句和否定 可以指现在的情况，语气比较委婉。多 句均可。 用于否定句或疑问句。 a.They might have a lot of work to do a.He looks young.He couldn't be over now but I'm not sure. 50. b.She was afraid that they might not like b.Could it be true? the idea. (3)must (6)shall 84)学 Unit 6 Space and beyond 用以提供建议或征求意见，意为“可 ⑧She be at home.I just saw her 以”，用于第一人称和第三人称。 leaving. a.Shall I turn on the light? 9Tom is always reading books.He b.Let's have dinner out tonight,shall be very interested in learning. we? OMy sister is good at painting.She (7)should be an artist in the future. A.意为“应该”，表示劝告或建议。 重点知识 You should stop talking. B.意为“应该会”，表示预测或可能。 1.submit His schoolbag should be in the classroom. (1)vt.意为“提交，呈递”。 (8)would submit an application呈递申请书 A.意为“将会”，表示过去将来时，表 Please submit your reports to me before 示无意识的行动或将要发生的事或动 the deadline. 作，用在陈述语气中。 请在截止日期之前将报告交给我。 He told me he would be free tonight. (2)t.&vi.意为“（使）屈服；（使）服 B.意为“总会，总是”，表示过去经常 从”。 性或习惯性的动作。 He submitted himself to a search by the He would read in the sun. security guards. 国牛刀小试 他只好让保安搜身。 根据句意和结构，用适当的情态动词填空。 Derek has agreed to submit to questioning. DAnn said whenever her mother was unhappy 德里克同意接受询问。 he go out and buy something (3)submission n.意为“提交，呈递；屈 ②You park here!It's an emergency 服，投降”。 exit. When is the final date for the submission ③What we do this evening? of proposals? we go to the theatre? 呈交提案的最后日期是什么时候？ ④A fool give a wise man counsel. The army intends to take the city or ⑤She asked whether she take the simply starve it into submission. books out of the room. 这个军队打算占领这座城市或干脆使其 6The doctor said it will take six weeks and I 挨饿到投降。 be fine by then. 写牛刀小试 ⑦Where she have put her bag? D Completed projects must by 10 85 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） March. 精听练习 完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。 ②She refused to threats. 完成教材Activity5&6后，完成以下 她面对威胁，拒不低头。 细节填空练习。 3He was faced with two alternatives-death Interviewer:Welcome to our discussion pro- Or gramme,Science,Fact or Fiction? 他面临两种选择—死亡或者投降。 On tonight's show,we'll talk 4The changed resources cannot be modified about 1. with sci- after the entist Eric Pringle,and science 更改的资源在提交后无法修改。 fiction author Sophie Ellis.So- 2.contact phie,can I start with you on a (1)n.意为“接触；联系，交往”。 favourite topic for science fiction physical contact身体接触 authors?Is there life on other Keep eye contact in conversation to build planets? trust. Sophie: I think there definitely is.There 谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。 must be millions and millions of The Internet helps me to keep in contact planets like our Earth out there. with my friends. And on some of them there will 互联网便于我与朋友们保持联系。 be 2. maybe simi- (2)t.意为“联系，联络（某人）”。 lar to our own. Please contact me by e-mail if you are 1 Interviewer:Eric? interested. Eric: As a scientist,I can't agree with 如有兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。 Sophie here.Statistically,you would 国牛刀小试 think it likely that there are forms DTaking on this challenge will bring you in of life somewhere.But that's with someone who shares your 3. the Fermi Para- interests. dox. 接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴： Interviewer:What do you say to that,Sophie? 趣的人。 Sophie: I'm afraid I don't agree that the ②I've been trying to. you all day. Fermi Paradox is a problem.Maybe 我整天一直在设法与你联系。 they don't even want to commu- nicate with us,just as we don't 86)学 Unit 6 Space and beyond want to communicate with 4. Will humans one day travel to 13. them? Eric: I admit that this is 5. Eric: No,I'm afraid not.This only ex- to the Fermi Paradox.】 But ists in the 14. of we just don't know at the mo- science fiction writers.The fact ment. that we cannot travel faster than Interviewer:Well,let's 6. life is light,300,000 kilometres a second, out there.What would this life means that it will take more look like? than a 15. to reach Sophie: Since conditions on other planets planets where there might be life. won't be like those on Earth,it Interviewer:What's your opinion,Sophie? isn't 7. to think Sophie: 116. but maybe that they will be like us at all.For we won't need to travel in example,on an ocean planet,they straight lines.Perhaps we will be could look like fish.It has even able to 17. through 8. that on a cloud a“wormhole”in space,.for ex- planet they could look like bal- ample.The fact is the imagination loons. of science fiction writers has of- Interviewer:What do you think,Eric? ten pointed the way to the future. Eric: Well,9. evolution Just think of all the 18. would work the same way every- about space travel made by where,so it's actually quite likely Arthur C.Clarke. that life on other planets would in Interviewer:I think you've both 19. many ways 10. uS. Thank you for being on the Possibly they're smarter and more programme,and let's hope that 11. one day we will find out 20. Interviewer:I can understand both 12. the Fermi Paradox-and _It would be wonderful if maybe contact other civilisations! we could see what they look like. 学 87