选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The world meets China & Unit 4 Everyday economics-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（外研版）

单词拼写 核心素养·双写培优 1.widespread 2.phrase 3.altemative 4.complex 5.admission I.1.First,you ought to make up your minds to set your future goals 6.circumstances 7.arising and take immediate action. Ⅲ.拓展单词 一我会变 2.After that you should not have second thoughts about your decisions. 1.ambition ambitious 2.trainee train training trainer 3.Furthermore,you should also take a leaf from successful people's 3.historical history 4.participation participate participant book. 5.commercial commerce 6.mixture mix mixed 7.symbol 4.But it should be based on your own reality. symbolize 8.affection affect affecting 9.qualified qualify i5.In the face of immense pressure,you should still devote yourselves qualification 10.fluency fluent fluently 11.sincerely sincere to the efforts for your future. [句式升级] sincerity 12.refreshments refresh refreshing refreshment 1.First,you ought to make up your minds to set your future goals and 13.weaken weak weakness 14.anticipate anticipation take immediate action after which you should not have second 15.possession possess 16.abnormal normal 17.recognition thoughts about your decisions. recognize 18.cooperate cooperation 19.pure purity purify 2.Furthermore,you should also take a leaf from successful people's purely 20.instinctively instinct instinctive book,which,however,should be based on your own reality. [语境活用] 一用所给词的适当形式填空 [连句成篇] 1.ambitious ambition 2.participants in participation 参考范文： 3.qualification qualified 4.fluently fluency fluent 5.sincere First,you ought to make up your minds to set your future goals sincerely sincerity 6.refreshing refresh refreshments 7.weak and take immediate action after which you should not have second weakness weaken 8.cooperation cooperating 9.recognise thoughts about your decisions.Furthermore,you should also take a leaf recognition 10.possession possess from successful people's book,which,however,should be based on W.重点短语—一我牢记 your own reality.In the face of immense pressure,you should still 1.make up one's mind 2.pass up 3.put off 4.weigh up devote yourselves to the efforts for your future 5.far from 6.get through 7.take action 8.in place 9.reject... Ⅱ.①a sense of sadness seized me②One evening saw/witnessed a out of hand 10.be reunited with 11.make the most of 12.keep in bus driver weaving through traffic 3 as if the boy lost his consciousness like an arrow 5the smile on my face shone like a touch with sb. diamond ⑥like a happy bird [语境活用] 一选用上述短语填空 Unit 3 The world meets China 1.weighed up 2.put off 3.made up my mind 4.get through Unit 4 Everyday economics 5.pass up 6.Far from 经典句式诵读 晨背短文·语境记词 [语境活用]—一经典句式仿写 (-)1.coverage 2.particularly 3.a 4.composing 5.tune 6.enormous interest 7.glorious 8.department 9.an 10.which 1.Having been criticized by the teacher 2.whether it's at work,at 11.temples and statues 12.prior experience 13.peak home,or at school 3.On arriving there 4.as to lock the door when :14.historian 15.to see 16.to 17.strengthened you leave ()1.chairwoman 2.felt dizzy 3.forehead 4.enterprising 核心考点·讲练提升 5.was hired 6.Under 7.conventional 8.superior 9.which 核心词汇 10.financial situation 11.heavily 12.bonuses 13.leading 1.(1)participants (2)in (3)participation (4)participate in i14.intelligence 15.a 16.to expand 17.has been recognised (5)to invite you to participate 2.(1)arose (2)rises (3)to raise 必备知识·巧记活用 (4)from (5)arose from his nervousness 3.(1)in (2)under/in 词汇分类巧记 (3)Under/In no circumstances should we give up this valuableI.阅读词汇- 一一我会认 opportunity 4.(1)was affected (2)affection (3)with(4)W油1.通往…的门户2.证据；证明3.雕像；塑像4.神5.卷轴 apparently unwilling affection 5.(1)anticipated (2)having !6.活动中心，汇集地7.展览会，博览会8.曲调，旋律9.牧羊 (3)anticipation (4)that (5 )make your presentation just a bit 人 10.房间11.计谋，策略12.前额13.日出（时分）；黎明； shorter than anticipated 6.(1)in (2)possessed 拂晓14.突然的兴趣，迷态15.投入（物）16.障碍，妨碍 :17.阶段，时期18.制造商；制造公司，制造厂19.化妆品 (3)①psumber of thertist'sworks②is pod of a20.奖金；红利21.赤道22.庄园23.不浓烈的，淡的 number of the artist's works③is in possession of a number of the24.卡（路里）25.（高中或大学的）一年级学生26.介入；千涉 artist's works 4are in the possession of him 7.(1)to recognize 27.(想法决定等)合理的，基于理性的28.超过，超出29.学步 (2)recognition(3)as(4)beyond(5)tobe（6)①is:的儿童，刚学走路的小孩30.（短期）租用31.因此，由此 recognized as 2is recognized to be 3It is recognized that :32.监督：管理33.盗窃34.女士钱句 8.(1)minds(2)in(3)om(4)nothing could make them changeⅡ.重点单词一一我会写 their minds (5)read my mind 9.(1)off (2)out (3)aside/1.peak 2.scholar 3.department 4.institute 5.temple away (4)put aside (5)A suggestion has been put forward 6.historian 7.genius 8.kingdom 9.blank 10.dizzy 10.(1)p (2)by (3)on (4)all his players must pull11.chairwoman 12.potential 13.purchase 14.superior their weight i15.subiective 16.abuse 重点句型 单词拼写 1.(1)allowing (2)Having sold (3)Knowing (4)Not having .i1.potential 2.purchasing 3.historians 4.department 5.genius been given the gift (5)Having retired from business 2.(1)to6.abused return (2)to understand (3)to travel (4)so stupid as to :Ⅲ.拓展单词—我会变 (5)so as not to miss the Spring Festival (6)Members work hard so 1.glorious glory gloriously 2.religious religion 3.heavenly heaven 4.strengthen strong strength 5.coverage cover that they can support each other and not let the team down. 6.prior priority 7.romance romantic 8.enormous enormously 关键能力·对点习得 9.entrepreneurial enterprising enterprise 10.distribution I.1.mixture 2.qualified 3.possessions 4.recognition distribute 11.guidance guide 12.consultant consult 5.cooperating 6.to help 7.am 8.have handled 9.in 13.conventional convention 14.discriminate discrimination 10.is anticipated 15.financial finance 16.accumulate accumulation Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)C(3)A2.(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A 17.automatically automatic 18.sorrow sorrowful 19.frustration 3.(1)大厦：建筑群(2)体贴的(3)易懂的(4)瘦的 frustrate 20.expense expensive 617 [语境活用]—一用所给词的适当形式填空 than traditional shopping.For another,we can choose what we need as 1.strengthen scholar strong strength 2.religion religious we like on the Internet.However,we should not do shopping at the 3.glorious glory 4.Prior priority 5.enterprise enterprising expense of going into debt. 6.distributing distribution 7.guide guidance 8.consult In my opinion,we should not only take full advantage of its consultant 9.discriminate discrimination 10.frustrating convenience,but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet. frustrated frustration frustrated II.1Bringing her handmade dumplings,Xie Lei followed her host W.重点短语—一我牢记 family and stepped into the neighbor's house 2Warmly welcomed, 1.date from 2.prior to 3.interfere with 4.rent out 5.cut down iXie Lei sat down on the sofa,chatting with them heartily about each 6.vary from...to...7.bring...to life 8.in the hope of 9.go other's colorful customs and festivals 3Xie Lei and her host family into debt 10.at the expense of 11.make ends meet said goodbye to the neighbor,headed back and talked about the [语境活用]—一选用上述短语填空 beautiful evening 1.interfere with 2.Prior to 3.in the hope of 4.at the expense of Unit 5 Into the unknown Unit 6 Space and beyond 5.go into debt 6.date from 晨背短文·语境记词 经典句式诵读 (-)1.an 2.diving 3.buried 4.which 5.corals 6.threw [语境活用]一 一经典句式仿写 7.into 8.investigation 9.suddenly 10.them 11.to study 1.hangs a map of the world 2.all cheering the runners on 3.as we i12.expansion 13.it 14.Thinking 15.abandon the city expected 4.What surprises us is that i 16.most important 核心考点·讲练提升 ()1.simulated 2.variety 3.which 4.telescope 5.invisible 核心词汇 6.straightforward 7.a 8.Supposing 9.self-discipline 1.(1 )strengthen (2)strengths (3)strength (4)strengthened 10.muscles 11.to fetch 12.start to sneeze 13.be suspended (5)To build up our strength and release us from pressure 14.exceptional 15.application 16.by 2.(1)coverage (2)with (3)to cover (4)under the cover of darkness 必备知识·巧记活用 (5)were covered with 3.(1)to (2)among (3)distribution 词汇分类巧记 (4)distributed (5)1tea is widely distributed 2there is a wide I.阅读词汇- 一我会认 distribution of tea4.(1)guidance(2)to(3)①Guided by a local1.(因奇特或神秘而)激起…的兴趣，引起…的好奇心2.金 guide 2With a local guide guiding us 3A local guide guiding us 字塔3.来自热带的：产于热带的4.衰败5.逃跑，逃走6.后 Under the guidance of a local guide/Under a local guide's guidance !退：离开：退避7.地图上没有标明的8.退缩，畏缩9.失事的 5.(1)consultant (2)consult (3)consult your doctor (4)consult 船：沉船10.考古学的：考古的11.珊瑚12.向上，朝上 a dictionary 6.(1)for (2)in (3)over/at (4)sorrowful (5)I 13.等同的：等值的：相当的14.（使）整齐地堆起；摞起15.此 was immersed in sorrow 7.(1)at (2)expenses (3)spare no 外：而且：不仅如此16.显要的：显著的：值得注意的17.船：舰 expense to protect our surroundings (4)at the expense of the 18.(书的)卷，册19.危险的，不安全的20.航天飞机 environment 8.(1)dates (2)dating (3)of (4)dating from thei 21.(有特定目的的)短途出行22.重新激起，重新唤起23.瞬 ninth century 9.(1)is (2)with (3)from to (4)1various i 间地24.（用于人员训练的）模拟装置，模拟器25.（图画，模型 ways 2a variety of ways 3varieties of ways 10.(1)with with i 等)生动的，逼真的26.很好的，了不起的27.斜置28.星系 29.宇宙的30.可以相信地：可想象地31.亚原子的：原子内的 (2)in (3)as (4)came to an end (5)to make ends meet 32.粒子33.简单的34.胡椒粉35.激光唱片；光碟，光盘 重点句型 Ⅱ.重点单词一我会写 (1)As (2)which (3)As is known to all/As we all know (4)as 1.bury 2.astronomy 3.canal 4.ruin 5.millimetre 6.substance is often the case (5)as is reported 7.scream 8.crew 9.submit 10.telescope 11.self-discipline 关键能力·对点习得 12.fetch 13.muscle 14.sneeze I.1.strengths 2.to 3.from 4.ends 5.As 6.guidance 7.to 单词拼写 8.to climb 9.had been distributed/were distributed 10.to 1.submit 2.muscles 3.canals 4.substances 5.buried 6.ruins Ⅱ.1.(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)E(5)B2.(1)A(2)C 7.sneeze (3)B3.(1)途径；方法(2)关键时期(3)轻微的(4)购买Ⅲ.拓展单词 一我会变 的东西 1.civilisation civilise civilised 2.abandon abandoned 核心素养·双写培优 3.dismiss dismissal 4.expansion expand 5.investigation I.1.With the development of the Internet,shopping online is i investigate 6.drilling drill 7.notion notional notionally becoming more and more popular.This brings us more 8.exceptional unexceptional 9.tragedy tragic tragically convenience. 10.shadow shadowy 11.suspend suspension 2 simulated 2.People are fond of online shopping without going out. simulate 13.invisible visible 3.For one thing,online shopping is in no doubt more convenient than [语境活用] 一用所给词的适当形式填空 traditional shopping. 1.expanded expansion 2.investigation investigated 3.drilling 4.For another,we can choose what we need as we like on the drilling 4.abandoned abandoned 5.Tragically tragic 6.visible Internet. invisible 7.simulator simulated 8.exception unexceptional 5.However,we should not do shopping at the expense of going into W.重点短语 -我牢记 debt. 1.check out 2.set out 3.look into 4.become accustomed to 5.sign up for 6.work out 7.run for one's life 8.throw oneself into 6.In my opinion,we should take full advantage of its convenience. 9.shrink from 10.set foot on 11.look back to 12.cast a 7.We should consume rationally and strive to make ends meet. shadow on [句式升级] [语境活用]一选用上述短语填空 1.With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming 1.set foot on 2.become accustomed to 3.checked out 4.look into more and more popular,bringing us more convenience. 5.throw myself into 6.cast a shadow on 2.In my opinion,we should not only take full advantage of its convenience, 经典句式诵读 but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet. [语境活用]一 经典句式仿写 [连句成篇] 1.that his advantage lies in his ability 2.leaving her studying in the 参考范文： library alone 3.It is hoped that 4.might have given you more help With the development of the Internet,shopping online is 核心考点·讲练提升 becoming more and more popular,bringing us more核心词汇 convenience.People are fond of online shopping without going out. 1.(1)buried (2)Burying (3)buried (4)1Burying herself in For one thing,online shopping is in no doubt more convenient:the film 2Buried in the film 2.(1)be ruined (2)into 618Unit 3 The world meets China Unit 4 Everyday economics (主题语境类型：①人与社会&人与自我；话题：跨文化沟通、包容与合作&社会进步、个人职业 倾向与未来规划、创新与创业意识、社会热点经济现象；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册Ut 4 Amazing art;选择性必修第一册Unit4 Meeting the muse;选择性必修第二册Unit4 Breaking boundaries 晨背短文·语境记词 根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000+词！（黑体部分是本单元词汇）。 (一) As a senior researcher,my friend Oliver often pays a visit to Confucius Institute and writes articles with wide 入 cover)of Chinese culture.He 2. particular)likes classical Chinese literature. The work he likes best is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.Also,he is 3. genius in playing musical instruments as well as 4. compose)music with a nice 5. (旋律).Showing 6. (巨大的兴趣)in studying7. (glory)Chinese culture,recently he comes to China and studies in the 8. ()of international cultural exchange in Tsinghua University as 9. exchange student and a visiting scholar Last week,Oliver and I visited Fuzhou,10. is a remarkable city full of ancient buildings such as 299 extraordinary 11 (寺庙和雕像).With12, （先前的经验)，we set off at 6 a.m.before the traffic reached a 13.()During the trip,we encountered a 14. (history)with a scroll in his hand.He took us 15. see)the murals,which were testimony 16. Zheng He's voyages to the West and showed the influence of Silk Road on foreign cultures.It 17. (strengthen)our knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient buildings. (二) Mary,1. (女主席)of a cosmetics manufacturing company suddenly2. (感到 头晕目眩)during a meeting,fell to the ground,.knocked out a big bag on her3. (额头)， unconscious and was taken to the hospital for rescue.Mary is an 4. enterprise)woman.Since she 5. (hire)by the company,the company has been open-minded and bold in reform.6. her guidance,the company has abandoned the 7. (convention)production process,adopted international cutting-edge technology,and produced 8. (优质的)cosmetics,9. are deeply loved by customers and distributed to all over the world.The company's 10. (财务状况) continues to improve.The company,once 11. heavy)in debt,is now full of vitality,and workers' wages and 12. (bonus)are also rising.She also reformed the employment mechanism,refused to discriminate,put competent people in the 13. lead)positions,and gave full play to everyone's 14. (intelligent).As 15. result,she won the support and love of the staff.Last year, she led her staff 16. (expand)product categories and introduce designer clothes production lines. Her high-quality star service of products 17. recognise)by customers at home and abroad. 必备知识·巧记话用 9. ad.无表情的 词汇分类巧记 10. a.头晕目眩的 I.阅读词汇 我会认 11. n.女主席；女会长 1.gateway n. 12. n.（事物的)潜力，可能性 2.testimony n. 13. .购买 3.statue n. 14. ad,质量上乘的；优质的 4.immortal n. 15. ad.主观的 5.scroll n. 16 n.滥用 6.crossroads n. 单词拼写 7.expo n. 1.(2025·全国l卷)Still,the findings show a 8.tune n. (潜在的)）path forward for reducing microplastic 9.shepherd n. exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly 10.chamber n. difficult. 11.stratagem n. 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)It was found that gender 12.forehead n. increased users'feelings of attachment to these 13.sunrise n. devices and their interest in (购买) 14.bug n. them. 15.input n. 3.(2023·新课标全国I卷)Food (历 16.obstacle n. 史学家)will actually point you to the neighboring 17.phase n. canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 18.manufacturer n. 4.A (系，部)is one of the sections in 300 19.cosmetics n. an organization such as a government,business,or 20.bonus n. university 21.equator n. 5.It is generally agreed that Einstein is a great 22.estate n. scientific (天才). 23.mild adj. 6.Williams (滥用)his position as a chief 24.calorie n. leader to give jobs to his friends. 25.freshman n. Ⅲ.拓展单词—我会变 26.interfere v. 1. ad.辉煌的→ n.荣誉；光荣；桂 27.rational adj. 冠 ad.光荣地；辉煌地 28.exceed v. ad.宗教的→ n.宗教；宗教 29.toddler n. 信仰 30.hire v. ad.天国的→ n.天堂；天国 31.thereby adv x .变强；加强→ ad.强壮的 32.supervision n. n.力量；力气 33.theft n. 5 n.覆盖范围→ u.覆盖；包括； 34.purse n. 包含；报道 Ⅱ.重点单词一我会写 6 a.先前的；较早的 n.优先； 1. n.高峰，顶点 优先权 2 n.学者 n.传奇故事→ ad.浪漫的 3 n.(医院、大学、公司等的)系，部 8 ad.巨大的；庞大的→ 4. n.学院；研究院 ad.巨大地；庞大地 5. n. 庙宇，寺院 9 ad.创业的；具有创业精神的 6 n.历史学家 具有企业家素质的→ ad.有创业精 7. n.天才，天赋 神的；有进取心的；有事业心的→ 8 n.王国 n.企业；事业心 10. n.(商品的)分销；经销；发行；分9.Employers cannot on grounds of age. 发；分布；分配→ 公（书报的）发行；分 However,there is widespread against 发；分配；散发 older people in the job market.(discriminate) 11. n.指导；引导→ u引导；带 10.The freshman's failure 领；操纵n.导游；向导 him so much that he couldn't ease his extreme 12. n.顾问→ u.商量；请教； and he was so that tears 当顾问 began to roll down his cheeks.(frustrate) 13. ad.传统的；常规的→ V.重点短语 我牢记 n. 惯例；习俗 1. 追溯到 14. .不公正地区别对待，歧视→2. 先于…；在…之前 n.歧视；区别，辨别 3. 妨碍；阻止；干扰 15. ad.财政的，金融的；财务的 4 出租（房屋、房间、土地等） n.财政；财政学；金融 5. 削减；减少使用；砍倒 16. .积累，积聚→ 6. 从…到…变化 7. ! 使…焕发生机 n. 积累；堆积物 8. 怀着…的希望 17. ad.自动地→ ad.自 9. 陷入债务之中；负债 动的 10. 以损害…为代价 18. n.令人悲伤的事，不幸→ 11. 使收支仅能相抵 ad难过的 [语境活用] 选用上述短语填空 19 n. 懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→ 1.Our radio waves here on earth the v.使懊丧，使沮丧 waves from space? 20. n.费用，花费→ ad.昂 2 the meeting,we discussed the matter 贵的 among ourselves. 30 [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 3.Tom and his family moved to a big city 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为最近单元词汇。 living a comfortable life there. 1.In order to his body,the takes 4.We must keep in mind that we shouldn't develop exercise every day,and now he has become so economy environment. that he has enough to carry big stones. 5.To buy a house or a car,one usually has to strong) 2.He often says that he doesn't believe in any 6.My family has a teapot,which is said to but meanwhile he respects others' freedom. one thousand years ago. (religion) 己 词汇拓展记忆 3.The soldier thinks it a thing to die for the benefit of our motherland and he should be given the 1.ad.+-(e)n→w.高频词速记 (glory) ①weak adj.→weaken.削弱 4. to studying in Britain,I think that my ②deep ad.→deepen v.加深 is to practice pure English with my foreign friends. ③wide ad.→widen u.加宽 (prior) ④sharp ad.→sharpen u.变锋利 5.They are the students with The ⑤short adj.→shorten.使变短 students are designing software.(enterprise) ⑥loose adj.→loosen v.解开；松开 6.He hates _wealth.However,there is2.常用-ship名词集锦 no denying that the unfair of wealth ①fellowship伙伴关系 still exists nowadays.(distribute) ②friendship友谊 7.The gave me some about where to spend holiday.(guide) ③relationship关系 8.If you have difficulty completing the project on time,you ④scholarship奖学金 can an experienced leader or ⑤leadership领导才能 about how to do it.(consult) ⑥championship锦标赛；冠军称号 3 经典句式诵读 economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. 1.In a sealed cave,now known as the famous Library 尽管如此，毫无疑问的是，共享经济与我们的日常 Cave,were hidden thousands of manuscripts 生活以及全球经济的关系越来越密切。 paintings and scrolls,as well as silk embroideries. 【考点凝练】what..is that.. 在一个密封的洞穴，即现在著名的藏经阁，隐藏了 [语境活用]—经典句式仿写 成千上万的手稿、绘画和卷轴，还有丝绸刺绣。 1.在我们班的墙上挂着一幅世界地图。（完全倒 【考点凝练】完全倒装 装) 2.They stared back,their blank faces giving no clue On the wall of our classroom as to what they would say next. 他们回望着我，茫然的脸上没有给出线索，不知道 2.街道两边挤满了人，他们都在为跑步的人加油。 接下来他们要说什么。 (独立主格结构) 【考点凝练】独立主格结构 Both sides of the street were crowded with people, 3.As is often the case,all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is3.正如我们所预料的，我们队赢得了比赛。(as引 developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing 导非限制性定语从句) supervision. Our team won the match 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况4.让我们惊讶的是，她不知道这两者的区别在哪里。 一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或 (what..is that..） 持续进行中的监管。 she doesn't know where 【考点凝练】as引导的非限制性定语从句 the difference between the two lies. 4.Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing 核心考点·讲练提升 R2ARARAR12R2FR4F411474471/11A4/11/17/1/11/114 核心词汇 302 2.coverage n.覆盖范围 1.strengthen.(使)变强；加强 基础练习·单句语法填空 基础练习·单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标全国I卷)Their study revealed (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing,it may also that the large number of observation-only records (strength)outdated or harmful ideas about power did not lead to better global cover). and identity. (2 They often cover only their eyes their (2)(2023·新课标全国I卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading "Personal hands,leaving the rest of their bodies exposed. （strength).” (3)Her husband worked two jobs cover) (3)Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take move with strong)and flexibility? care of the children at times. (4)The team has been strength)to the peak by the arrival of two new players 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 ·cover v.盖；覆盖；包括；涉及；报道；足以支付；行 strength n.力量；体力；强项；优势；意志力 走（一段路程）；占（一片面积）n.封皮；盖子；套 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 子；表面 build up one's strength强身健体 能力提升·句式写作诵读 be covered with/by被…覆盖 (5)为了增强我们的体质、缓解压力，我们学校上个 cover an area of..占地面积为… 周日举行了一个有意义的主题为“走近自然”的 ·under(the)cover of在…的掩护下；趁着… 郊游活动。（应用文写作之活动介绍） 能力提升·句式写作诵读 our school held a meaningful outing with the theme (4)犯人趁着天黑逃跑了。 of“Getting close to nature”last Sunday, The criminal escaped (5)傍晚，村庄就像披了一层灰色的毛毯。天空是能力提升·句式写作诵读 灰色的。（读后续写之环境描写） (3)We were guided by a local guide and visited the At dusk the village looks as if it splendid statue. gray blanket.The sky is gray. ① we visited the 3.distribution n.(商品的)分销，经销；分配；分布 splendid statue..(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 基础练习·单句语法填空 ② we visited the (1)I can distribute their letters my students who splendid statue.（用with复合结构改写) are willing to have friends and are in need of ③ we visited the guidance. splendid statue.(用独立主格结构改写) (2)The teacher was distributing the sweets ④ the children when they were sorrowful. (3)Who will take charge of the we visited the splendid distribute of food and clothing to the flood victims? statue.（用介词短语改写) (4)The existing medical knowledge and skills are not equally distribute)all over the 5.consultant n.顾问 world. 归纳拓展 基础练习·单句语法填空 distribute.分配；分发；分布 (1)I'm a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house, distribute..to..把…分给… and have a successful career as an educational distribute..among..在…中分发 (consult ) be widely distributed分布广泛 (2)In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should 能力提升·句式写作诵读 probably first consultant )a coach or 30g (5)我告诉那些国际学生，茶在全国各地都有分布。 experienced racer to learn proper technique,she DI told those international students that says. all over the country.distribute) 归纳拓展 2I told those international students that consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看 all over the country. consult a dictionary查字典 (distribution) consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事 4.guidance n.引导；指导 consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量 基础练习·单句语法填空 用法点拨： (1)(2025·全国I卷)You try to lead the opponent ①consult作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动 into your trap and force them to follow your 词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟wh guide)"till they lose. sb.,意为“和某人商量”。 (2)He guided the chairwoman the hall to attend ②关于“查字典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary, the great wedding. refer to a dictionary,look up...in a dictionary 归纳拓展 能力提升·句式写作诵读 under the guidance of sb.under sb.'s guidance) (3)如果你经常头晕目眩的，最好马上咨询医生。 在某人的指导下 If you are often dizzy,you'd better ·guide n.指南；指导；导游，向导t.给某人领路；指 引：指导；影响（某人的行为）；（向某人）解释， at once. 阐明 (4)你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。 guide sb..to..领某人去…(to为介词) You'd better not every time a tour guide导游 you come across a new word. 6.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸；令人悲伤的事 8.date from追溯到；始于 基础练习·单句语法填空 基础练习·单句语法填空 (1)Mary is a warm-hearted girl and sometimes she feels(1)Written records show that acupuncture ( deep sorrow the poor people in African date)back to the Song Dynasty. countries (2)According to the historian,the temple has a history (2)At the news of the king's passing away,the whole date)from/back to the early Tang country was deep sorrow. Dynasty. (3)(朗文当代词典)The sorrow she felt (3)The news you told me was out date but you the death of her husband was almost too much to thought it was up to date. bear (4)(剑桥高阶词典)With a sorrow) 归纳拓展 sigh she folded the letter and put it away. ·date from=date back to追溯到 归纳拓展 ·out of date过时的 ·to one's sorrow使某人伤心的是 in sorrow悲伤地 up to date(with..)赶上(…的)潮流；与… express one's sorrow at/over对…表示悲痛 保持同步；最新的 feel deep sorrow for sb.对某人表示悲伤 【点津】go/date back to和date from一般不用于进行 remove one's sorrow消除某人的悲伤 ·sorrowful ad.悲痛的 时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。 能力提升·句式写作诵读 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (5)看到这可怕的景象，我沉浸在悲痛之中。（读后 (4)This is an early church.It dates from the ninth 续写之心理描写) century. Seeing the terrible scene, →This is an early church 304 (现在分词作定语》 7.expense n.费用，花费 基础练习·单句语法填空 9.vary from..to..由…到…不等；从 (1)Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you 到…变化 focus on the“public” the expense of the “speaking”. 基础练习·单句语法填空 (2)And his dad,Albert,took the money my dad (1)The scholar says that the variety of things provided earned and used it to pay family (expense). to choose from (be)one of the reasons 归纳拓展 for shopping too much. at one's expense由…支付费用 (2)The prices of some goods vary the season, at the expense of以（损害或牺牲）…为代价 cover the expense of支付.的费用 as is often the case. spare no expense不惜费用；不惜代价 (3)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose cut down expenses削减开支 ages vary 10 15. living expenses生活费用 能力提升·句式写作诵读 归纳拓展 (3)我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污 ·vayu.变化；改变 染。（写作话题之环境保护） vary with随…变化 We will ·various adj,各种各样的；不同的 from being polluted. (4)现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环 ·variety n.种类；多样性；变化 境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。（写作话题 a variety of=varieties of种种的；各种各样的 之环境保护) 用法点拨： Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy “a variety of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它 所修饰的名词的数保持一致；“the variety of+复数 名词”意为“…的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用 Hard to believe a young fellow should have to work 单数。 sixty or seventy hours a week 能力提升·句式写作诵读 重点句型 (4)有多种方法可以回答老师在课堂上问的问题。 as引导非限制性定语从句 ①There are to answer the question As is often the case,all over the world with the teacher asked in class.(adj.various) new areas of economic activity,the sharing ②There are to answer the economy is developing faster than existing question the teacher asked in class.(n.variety) regulations or ongoing supervision. ③There are to answer the 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的 情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的 question the teacher asked in class.(n.varieties) 法规或正在进行的监管。 10.make(both)ends meet使收支仅能相抵；量 基础练习·单句语法填空 入为出 (1) is said above,he has jumped out of the conventional practice. 基础练习·单句语法填空 (2)He did not finish the work on time, made (1)The party began dancing and ended up a beautiful song. his boss very angry. 归纳拓展 (2)Some of the fur ends up the fashion shows ·s引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指 like the one in Brooklyn last month. 代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句 (3)Anderson was born into a poor family,but ended 之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。 up one of the greatest writers of his time ·as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有： 305 归纳拓展 as is known to all/as we all know众所周知 ·come to an end结束 as is often the case情况常常如此 put/bring an end to结束 on end连续地；竖立 as often happens这种情况常常发生 as you can see正如你所看到的 ·end up结果为…；以…结束；最终处于 as has been said before如前所述 end up with..以…结束/告终 which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整 end up in以…告终；结果为… 个句子的内容，有“这一点，这件事”之意，只能放 end up as..最后成为… 在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。 end up doing sth.最终做了某事 能力提升·句式写作诵读 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (3) (众所周知)， (4)这次关于经济支持的会议在昨天下午四点结 everyone desires health and happiness. 束了。 (4)There is no simple answer, The meeting about financial support (情况常常如此)，in science.. at four o'clock yesterday afternoon. (5)The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent (5)很难相信一个年轻人每周必须工作六十或七十 个小时才能勉强维持生计。 in just one year, (如报道的那样). 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 2.Prior coming to this city,he had memorized 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为最近单元词汇。 numerous English phrases,which made him proud. 1.It is anticipated that he doesn't know the 3.By surfing the Internet,Madame White learnt more (strength)and weaknesses of the project,so I must about the vase dating the Ming Dynasty. remind him. 4.It might be hard to make (end)meet if you (1)The talks are expected to cover other topics we spend an enormous amount of money on cosmetics, are interested in too. especially when your salary is not high. (2)The reserve covers an area of 1,000 square kilometres. 5. was expected,the genius stood out thanks (3)The firm hardly covers its costs;it hasn't made a to his intelligence,hard work and perseverance. profit for years. 6.The historian knows how to give proper (4)He did cartoons and covers for The New Yorker (guide)to students in his teaching,contributing a magazine. lot to their improvement. (5)We will send the best journalist to cover the whole 7.To be honest,I owe a debt of gratitude the game. 2.blank scholar at my institute because it was due to his help that I made great progress. A.n.空白处；空格B.ad.无表情的；木然的 C.ad.空白的 8.According to our present performance,we have the (1)Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence potential climb)to the peak of the mountain (2)When I heard the news that the scholar was 9.Prior to coming here,all the clothes and blankets killed,my mind went blank. distribute) (3)I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I to the earthquake victims. was delivering a speech. l0.My best friend was chosen to introduce the ancient3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 mural to foreigners because she was far superior (1)A good education is the gateway to success. 306 any other candidates. (2 )They have reached a crossroads in their Ⅱ.语境辨义练 relationship. 一词多义练/熟词生义练 (3)The king of the kingdom can't accept even mild 1.cover criticism of his work. A..涉及B.u.报道C.u.足以支付；够付 (4)If you are not satisfied with your purchase,we D.u.占一片面积E.n.封面，封皮 will give you a full refund. 核心素养·双写培优 //1/1/2AA1121AR1622R2R-2214214 I.话题微写作（运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中5.但是，我们不应该以负债为代价去购物。(the 提高语言综合运用能力) expense of;go into debt) 现在网上购物日渐盛行，请你写一篇80词左右 的英语短文，谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下： 1.随着互联网的发展，网上购物变得越来越流行。这6.在我看来，我们应该充分利用其便捷性。(tke 给我们带来了更多的便利。(popular;convenience) advantage of) 2.人们喜欢不用出门就可以在网上购物。(be fond of) 7.我们应该理性消费，努力做到收支相抵。（make 3.一方面，网购无疑比传统购物要更便捷。（inno ends meet) doubt) [句式升级] 4.另一方面，我们可以在互联网上随心所欲地选择 1.将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。 我们需要的东西。(what引导宾语从句) 2.将第6句和第7句用not only..but also..进行 公式2主 改写升级。 语+动词1 I stepped onto the stage and stood there, and动词2， trembling without control 非谓语动词 我走上舞台，站在那里，不由自主地颤 连句成篇] 抖着。 (可前可后) 公式3主 语+动词， 非谓语动词 The children wandered to the square, chatting and laughing. +and+非谓 语动词（可前 孩子们又说又笑地向广场走去。 可后) 语料运用[文化交流] There was a time when a neighbor invited Xie Lei and her host family to have dinner,during which Xie Lei would like to spread Chinese culture.D (非谓语 动词，主语+动词1and动词2).② Ⅱ.续写积累提升练 教材语料整合 307 [场景描写] gateway;oasis;statue;mural; (非谓语动词，主语+动词，非谓语动词)， grotto;glorious;enormous;peak;crossroads 亮词 At last,Xie Lei taught them how to make dumplings, 「人物描写]scholar:Sinologist:shepherd: which aroused their interest.At 9 p.m.3 historian;genius 1.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a (主语+动 better view.(动作描写) 2.The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright 词1，动词2and动词3)， 美句 blue sky,with their scarves flying,as if they 有一次，一位邻居邀请谢蕾和她的寄宿家庭共 are about to fly down to meet us..(比喻句) 3.I was amazed by Chinese kung fu,of 进晚餐，在此期间谢蕾想要传播中国文化。谢蕾带 course-everyone loves kung fu,don't they? 着自己亲手包的饺子，跟着寄宿家庭走进了邻居家。 (情感描写) 谢蕾在热烈的欢迎下，坐在沙发上，兴致勃勃地和他 拓展语料积累[动作描写] 们聊着彼此丰富多彩的风俗和节日。最后，谢蕾教 恰当的动作描写可以更好地交代人物 他们如何包饺子，这引起了他们的兴趣。晚上9点， 的身份和地位，表现人物的心理活动， 使人物更加立体形象。常见的动作链 谢蕾和她的寄宿家庭告别了邻居，返回，并谈论这个 公式有： 美好的夜晚。 公式1主语+ I jumped off the helicopter,dashed to my 动词1，动词 wife and took her into my arms. 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[38 我跳下直升机，冲向我的妻子，把她抱 2and动词3 在怀里。