Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） by the start-up bug 12.the growing economy creates more opportunities 13.The majority meet with rejection 14.with many challenges along the way 15.like any entrepreneur who was just starting out 16.which was to- tally outside my experience 17.pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus 18.Zhang has mixed feelings 19.rush- ing into things 20.What really matters 重点知识 1.Dachieve/fulfill/realise their potential 2He has the potential to become a champion. 2.1The party ended up with a beautiful song. ②你如果继续这样，早晚得进监狱。 3he brought the interview to an end 3.1The distribution of resources is unbalanced be- tween rural and urban schools. 2They arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①that/which②why③where④who⑤whose ⑥which⑦that⑧with which⑨when 10that/省 略/in which 话题词块 1.budgets 2.make ends meet 3.stay afloat 4.Building credit 5.annual fees 6.interest 7.inter- fere with 8.tax 9.agreed credit limit 10.go into debt 重点知识 l.①is technically superior to②be superior to③a superior doctor Unit 5 Into Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.underneath 2.phenomena 3.In ancient times 4.supernatural 5.back 6.beliefs 7.bang 8.blocking 9.Europe 10.forces 11.sign 12.charge 13.thirsty 14.breath 15.layers 16.bend 重点知识 1.Now he could not bury himself in these thoughts. 2.We should strive to make our actions correspond with our words to win others'trust. a Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 a.2b.3c.1d.5e.6f.4 96 2.①make ends meet②made a big difference ③make up for 精听练习 1.fantastic 2.special 3.deposit 4.credit 5.2014 6.bills 7.delay 8.accumulate 9.benefits 10.money 11.reliable 12.convenient 13.lower 14.renting 15.loans 16.fault 17.behave 18.high- speed 19.encouragement 20.effective Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.meets people's increasing demand 2.allows people to make or save 3.helps people make connections 4.make new friends 5.favours the environment 6.existing regulations or ongoing supervision 7.abuse of trust 8.almost every part of our lives 9.not yet secure 10.sharing economy 重点知识 l.①frustrating②frustrated 2.①taken of②of③over④in Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:Definition of non-cash payments Para.2:Benefits Para.3:Problems Para.4:Conclusion he unknown 品鉴语言 1.had made an incredible discovery 2.Through comparison 3.Based on this 4.what we now know 5.What is most extraordinary about these complex struc- tures 6.applied this understanding to 7.was accurate to within 30 seconds per year 8.a true writing system 9.technologically primitive 10.within a couple of gener- ations 11.small settlements 12.remains a mystery 13.A deadly disease 14.had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains 15.had dug huge canal systems 16.unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters 17.a series of droughts 18.the main reason why 19.food shortages 20.the downfall of the cities 21.Whatever the reasons 22.fell into ruin 重点知识 1.1A large number of buildings fell/came into ruin after the big flood.Unit 4 Everyday economics SectionⅢ Using language 1.复习定语从句。 学习目标 2.积累与个人财务管理相关的词汇，对日常经济学概念有基本的了解。 3.通过听说练习，认识信用体系的构建和运行，树立正确的价值观。 conventional discriminate equator estate superior mild calorie subjectively 必备 单词 freshman interfere rational exceed financial accumulate automatically 知识 语法 复习定语从句 关键能力 听、说 born. 重点语法 定语从句：我在2014年拜访了住在纽 定语从句是英语表达中必不可少的句： 约的Smith夫妇，那年他们的第一个孩 型。根据引导词的类别，定语从句可以分为 子出生了。 关系代词类和关系副词类；根据主从句的关 I visited Mr.and Mrs.Smith in New 系，定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非 York when their first child was born 限制性定语从句。要在实践中体会限制性定 时间状语从句：在Smith夫妇第一个孩 语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别，从而更 子出生那年，我在纽约拜访了他们。 加合理地使用两类定语从句，更好地体会定： I visited Mr.and Mrs.Smith in New 语从句的语义功能。 York.It was when their first child was (1)hat引导的定语从句与它引导的名词性 born. 从句在表意和功能上的区别。 表语从句：我拜访了住在纽约的Smith I showed him the nice car that I rented 夫妇。那年他们的第一个孩子出生了。 yesterday. (3)定语从句与非谓语动词结构在表意和功 我向他展示了我昨天租的那辆不错的车。 能上的异同，以及两者之间的转换。 It's said that he rented a nice car In the museum I saw an old book that yesterday. was published in the 17th century. 据说他昨天租了一辆不错的车。 =In the museum I saw an old book (2)when、where、why☑引导的定语从句与 published in the 17th century. 它们引导的状语从句、名词性从句在表 意为：我在博物馆里看见了一本17世 意和功能上的区别。 纪出版的旧书。其中，第一句是限制性 I visited Mr.and Mrs.Smith in New 定语从句，第二句是过去分词published York in 2014,when their first child was 作后置定语。 学 55 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 写牛刀小试 Find the banking services that meet your ①Is the American film you have needs and will help you save money,such as accounts with free online banking services. seen interesting? 4. (建立信用)is important through- ②The reason Mary came here was out your life,so be careful when opening your that she wanted to see me first credit card account.Look for a card with 2 3The visitors want to stay at the hotel good benefits and no 5. (年费) they stayed last time. Always make payments on time,or your cre- dit score will be affected. ④The woman came yesterday is my Start saving now.Save a small amount each mother. week,and increase it each month.This is a ⑤Please show me the man sister is a 3 widely recognised good habit for personal doctor finance management,and you can receive 6. (利息)on your savings. 6Behaviour is a mirror in everyone Making some extra money is an option.But shows his image. keep two things in mind:make sure that it ⑦Is there anything. I can do to help? 4 doesn't 7. (千扰)your studies,and 8He referred me to some reference books, pay any 8. (税款)as required by law. I am not very familiar. Make rational spending choices and never OI like to go shopping on weekdays, exceed your 9 (约定的信用额度)， 5 the shop isn't crowded. Avoid luxuries so that you don't 10. (负债). 1ONo one likes the way. she speaks. 话题词块 重点知识 根据Activity9部分提示的单词和短语 1.superior ad山.质量上乘的，优质的；更好的，更强 的含义，在完成汉译英的过程中，掌握“新 的；职位更高的 生理财小贴士”中关于个人财务管理的相关 n.长官；长辈；前辈 词汇和表达。 (I)作表语时：be(far)superior to(远远) Finance Management Tips for Freshmen 胜过…，superior没有比较级，也不 Welcome to Winfield University.While 与than连用。 you're doing your degree here,most of you be superior in在…方面占优势 must also handle money on your own for the look superior显得有优越感 first time.You will have to pay bills and han- You must be superior to me in this skill. dle 1. (预算)o2. (使 你在这项技术上一定胜过我。 收支平衡).Here are some tips for you to (2)作定语时：a superior wine优质葡萄酒； 3. (周转得开). 56)学 Unit 4 Everyday economics superior limit上限；superior performance make a fortune发财；赚大钱 性能优越；my superior officer我的上级 make a promise许诺，承诺 军官 make a living谋生 拓展： make progress取得进步 (I)be superior to(在品质上)比…更好； make one'sway前往 (在职位上)比…更高；be inferior to make notes记笔记 比…差；be senior to比…年长/级 make sense有意义，讲得通 别高；be junior to比…年轻/级别低 make up编造；构成 (2)superiority n.优越；优先权 make up for弥补，补偿 superior用作形容词，本身含有“较” make the most of/make full use of充分利用 的意思，故没有比较级或最高级形式。： 拓展2： 表示“两者的比较”，用“superior to”,:at an end结束，终结（作表语） 而不能用“superior than”。 in the end最后，终于 A is superior to B=A's superiority to B bring sth.to an end使某事结束 A高于或好于B put/bring an end to sth.结束某事 国牛刀小试 come to an end结束 DThis kind of refrigerator in the end最后，终于 (在技术上超过了)its competitors. Having agreed upon the matter of payment,he 2She imagined herself to. brought the interview to an end. (比…好)others and envied by all friends. 在付款问题上达成一致之后，他结束了会谈。 3The doctor who is also a poet and philoso- 国牛刀小试 pher is (优秀的医生) DMany families struggle to 2.make ends meet (勉强维持生计)· make ends meet意为“使收支仅能相抵”， ②Changing schools (有重大 can't make ends meet意为“入不敷出”。 影响)to my life.. Struggling workers are skipping meals to 3After all the delays,we were anxious to make ends meet (弥补)lost time. 苦苦挣扎的工人们为了维持生计而不吃 饭。 精听练习 拓展1： 完成教材Activity5&6后，完成以下 make an effort作出努力 细节填空练习。 make a contribution作出贡献 [A phone chat between two UK students,one make a difference有作用，有影响 has been in China for some time. 学 5 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Kelvin:Hi,Sherry,how's everything going? Sherry:Everything is just so much fun!Actu- Sherry:Yes,it shows people how 11. ally,I went to Hangzhou with Wang and creditworthy you are.And it Lin last Saturday.We stayed in a enables people with good social credit 1. hotel. to enjoy a more 12. life at a Kelvin:Really?What was so 2. 13. cost.However,people about it? with bad social credit could suffer. Sherry:Well,to start with,when we checked Kelvin:How is that so? in,they didn't make us pay a 3. Sherry:I saw on TV recently that a man was prohibited from 14. an Kelvin:Oh...How did that happen? expensive car-because the credit Sherry:It turned out that Wang Lin had a very system showed he was a laolai! good social 4. record Kelvin:A laolai?What does that mean? Kelvin:A social credit record?What's that? Sherry:It means he's the sort of person who Could you tell me more about it? can't be relied on to repay his 15. Sherry:Let me explain.China started to build a social credit system in 5. Kelvin:Well then,it was his own 16. And living in a city,you'd have lots that he didn't get the car.Maybe now of activities in your daily life that he realises just how important it is to went onto your social credit record, be creditworthy and 17. such as paying credit card 6. properly. on time,returning books to the library Sherry:Absolutely.Many people with poor in good condition without 7. social credit records like this man using the shared bicycles properly,and have found it hard to buy flight tickets so on.All these actions will 8. or tickets for 18. rail good credit in the social credit system. services,among other things. Wang Lin has done well in all these Kelvin:Well I think it's definitely an 19. aspects,and that brings her many to those who can be relied upon 9. to do the right thing. Kelvin:Fabulous!It sounds as if the social Sherry:And an 20. way to build a credit score has turned into 10. friendly,honest and safe society. 58) 学