选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards & Unit 2 Lessons in life-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（外研版）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards Unit 2 Lessons in life (主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：未来职业发展趋势、个人职业倾向、未来规划等&优秀品行、正 确的人生态度、公民义务与社会责任；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册Unit2 Onwards and upwards;选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Growing up) 晨背短文·语境记词 根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000+词！（黑体部分是本单元词汇）。 (一) My biggest 1. (ambitious)in my boyhood was to be a 2. (记者)and to be able to cover events around the world.To this end,I 3. (做出决定)to study hard and actively participated in various activities 4. were organized by the school.5. (fortunate),I 6. (admit)to journalism major by a famous university.During my college life,I 289 didn't pass 7.any chance 8. study)and exercise,and tried to make myself a 9. (qualify)journalist.10. after graduation,I was faced with two 11. (选择).Iwas in12. dilemma because my parents insisted that I 13 become)a writer because they thought I was good at writing 14. （侦探故事)and15. (history) novels.In the 16. circumstance),I 17. (权衡)and decided to accept my parents'advice.After years of hard work,many of my works have been published and I have made great achievements in the field of literature. (二) The other day John 1. (重聚)one of his old friends who was2. despair. His friend,Mark,was a positive and 3. (纯洁的)guy before he took a part-time job as a worker in a workshop 4. (cram)with people,where he earned enough money to pay for his 5. (大学学费).And his action gained majorities'6. (recognize).After 7. (graduate) from university,Mark ran a company 8. (cooperate)with Mary,who became his wife later.Their company produced transparent material and developed quickly,which made them earn a large collection of 9. (and live 10.luxurious life.However,not everything runs 11. (smooth).Because of their wrong investment,their company was on the verge of bankruptcy,12. made Mark feel vexed and 13. (悲观的).Mark was addicted14. alcohol,which was not in our 15. (anticipate).And his absurd and abnormal action raised his wife's awareness.His wife instinctively 16. (outstretch)her hands to hug him and stroke him and hoped her husband could cheer up and live a positive life.With her 17. continue)efforts,her husband regained his confidence in life. 必备知识·巧记话用 词汇分类巧记 2.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the (警 I.阅读词汇 我会认 句)“there are children starving in Africa”was more 1.correspondent n. of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at 2.boyhood n. dinner time 3.dot n. 3.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Why not try a regional 4.backwards adv. (选择)or check out a popular 5.undergrowth n. destination's lesser-known sights? 4.(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)These small studies 6.numerous adj. provide inspiration and may be a springboard for 7.thoughtful adj. more (复杂的)works in the future. 8.dilemma n. 5.How much would a couple with two children under 12 9.shift n. pay for (允许进入)？ 10.outstretched adj. 6.Under no (情况)will we be the 11.cram v. first to use nuclear weapons. 12.transparent adj. 7.There are problems (引起)from a 13.vexed adi. physical cause. Ⅲ.拓展单词—我会变 14.absurd adj. 1. n.追求；理想→ ad.有野 15.lean v. 心的；有雄心的 290 16.Madame n. n.接受工作培训的人；实习生→ 17.stroke v. u.训练；培训→ n.训练；培训→ 18.despair n. n.教练员；运动鞋 Ⅱ.重点单词一我会写 3 ad.（有关)历史的→ 1. n.私家侦探 n.历史 3 ad.最后，最终 n.参加；参与→ u.参 3. n.允许进入（加入） 加；参与→ n.参与者；参加者 n.(电视或电台的)商业广告 4. ad山.复杂的 ad.贸易的；商业的→ n.贸易； 5. n.可供选择的事物 商业 6. u(由…)引起 6. n.混合；混合体→ u.(使)混合 7. n.情况，情形 ad.混合的；混杂的 8. ad山.悲观的，悲观主义的 n.象征；符号→ U. 象征； 9. ad.广泛流传的 代表 10. n.成语；警句 n.喜爱，钟爱→ 影响；侵袭 11. n.工作酬金，服务费 ad.深深打动人的；感动人的 12. n.奢华，奢侈 9 ad合格的，胜任的→ .取 得资格；使合格→ n.资格，资历 单词拼写 10 n.熟练，流利→ ad.(尤指外 1.(2025·全国I卷)Although these campaigns were 语)流利的→ ad.流利地；流畅地 (广泛的)，the reality is that the 1 11 ad.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→ majority of the western cities were completely ad.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的→ redesigned around the needs of the motor car n.真挚，诚心诚意 12 n.茶点，点心和饮料→ 8.China will continue its with France .使恢复；使凉爽→ ad.使人精力 and sincerely with other countries in 充沛的；使人凉爽的→ n. 恢复活 the world is our present policy.(cooperate) 力；焕发精神 9.I didn't him when he came in because 13 .(使)虚弱→ ad.虚弱的→ he changed beyond (recognise n.缺点；弱点 10.The correspondent told his son,"While you are in 14 u.预期；预料→ n.预 料，预期；期盼，期望 of what others are longing for,you 15 n.财物；财产→ should also u.拥有； a grateful heart."(possess) 支配 V.重点短语 我牢记 16. ad.不正常的，反常的→ 做出决定；拿定主意 2 a山.正常的 放过，放弃，错过（机会） 17. 承认，认可→ 3. u.认 推迟…；使…延期 n. 出；承认 4. 权衡，仔细考虑 5. 根本不；远远不 18 V. 合作，协作→ n.合 6. 作；协作 完成；度过；接通 19. ad.纯的，纯净的→ m纯洁，纯7， 采取行动 净，纯粹→ :使（某物）洁净；净化→8. 就位；准备就绪 ad.仅仅，完全 9 坚决拒绝…；彻底否 20. ad.本能地→ n.本能， 决… 直觉→ ad.本能的，直觉的，天生的 10. (使)重逢：再结合； [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 (使)重聚 29 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为最近单元词汇。 11 尽量利用；充分利用 1.Being passionate and he wouldn't give up 12 和某人保持联系 until he ultimately achieved his ,(ambition)[语境活用] 选用上述短语填空 2.Dozens of fiercely participated 1.He his chance of escape,and decided the competition and they would never forget their to wait for a better moment. in the contest,which made a deep2.The match has been until tomorrow impression on them.participate) because of the bad weather. 3.He has the that the job requires,so I3.Although he was very stubborn,I to believe he is for the job.qualify) persuade him. 4.The applicant speaks English in English made her stand out among other and her.I'm afraid the phone must be out of order and I can't applicants.Apart from that,she is in French.(fluent) 5.The official urged the government not to 5.He is a person and I the opportunity that has now presented itself. believe his 6. charging customers high prices,many of will help him in his career.sincere) these services are free. 6.I find it to take a walk in the 己 countryside,where I can myself with a cup 词汇拓展记忆 of tea and eat some refresh) 1.以over-开头的单词速记 7.Although he was feeling for lack of exercise, ①overlook.俯瞰；忽略 his could not his resolve to ②oversleep v.睡过头 solve the complex problem.(weaken) ③overflow.从…溢出 ④overseas ad.在海外 3.On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a ⑤overestimate.高估 severe illness,Mitch starts visiting him at his house ⑥overhear v.无意中听到 on Tuesdays. 一发现莫里（教授）因一场严重的疾病变得虚弱 2.以-y结尾的动词集锦 后，米奇就开始每周二去他家看望他。 ①identify识别；鉴定 【考点凝练】on+动词-ig形式，“当…时； ②simplify简化 一…就…” ③beautify使美化；使变美 4.If any of you should find him,would you be so very ④classify分类；归类 kind as to give him back to us? ⑤clarify使清楚；澄清 如果你们中有人能找到他，你能不能好心把他还 给我们？ ⑥qualify限制；使具有资格 【考点凝练】so..·asto动词不定式作结果状语 了经典句式诵读 [语境活用]—经典句式仿写 1.由于受到老师的批评，他把烟戒了。（现在分词的 1.Having set himself this goal,he wrote novels and 完成式作状语) short stories based on his personal experiences of the he gave up First World War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting smoking. and deep-sea fishing,amongst others. 2.无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要 在为自己设立了这个目标后，他就根据自己在第 参与到节约能源的活动中来。(whether...or..) We all need to get involved in energy-saving 一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方 activities 面的个人经历创作了许多小说和短篇故事。 3.一到达那里，我们就对他的成功表示祝贺。(o+ 【考点凝练】现在分词的完成式作状语 动词-ing形式) 292 2.Whether big or small,what all our choices have in we expressed common is that they lead to specific consequences. congratulations to him on his success. 4.请你离开时把门锁上好吗？(so..asto.·.作结果 无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就 状语) 是它们会导致特定的结果。 Would you be so kind 【考点凝练】whether..or..意为“不管…还 是.” 核心考点·#练提升 核心词汇 归纳拓展 ·participate vi.参加；参与 1.participation n.参加；参与 participate in参加；参与 基础练习·单句语法填空 participate with sb.in sth..与某人一起参与某事 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)n her study,.Martin asked ·participant n.参加者；参与者 (participate)to rate their attachment 能力提升·句式写作诵读 to male,female,and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as (4)I will have to take part in a sports activity that day “Miuu.” →I will have to a sports activity (2)But the hearts of those who participated less that day. intense exercise didn't change. (5)我计划去郊游，我想邀请你参加。 (3)Things will turn for the better if we can work out I plan to go for an outing,and I would like some (participate)rules for people to obey. 能力提升·句式写作诵读 2.arise v.(由…引起；出现；发生；产生 (3)在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃这个宝贵的机 基础练习·单句语法填空 会，它可能会改变我们的生活并带来巨大的成 就。（应用文写作之建议信） (1)Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and that may change our lives why this trend arise). and lead to great achievements (2)The sun (rise)in the east and sets in the 4.affection n.喜爱，钟爱 west. (3)More TV programs will be produced 基础练习·单句语法填空 raise)people's concern over food safety. (1)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of (4)Emotional or mental problems can arise my life affect). physical cause. (2 )But like anyone for whom you feel 归纳拓展 affect),customers can also drive you mad. arise from/out of由…引起；因…产生 (3)With the main crop,potatoes,affected disease in the 1840s,about 750,000 people died of arise from one's seat从座位上站起来 hunger. 易混辨析 归纳拓展 原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 ·have a great affection for非常喜爱 show sb.affection向某人表示喜爱 某事)出现 arise vi. arose arisen arising with affection深情地 发生；起身 293 ·affect v.使感动；影响；（疾病）侵袭；使感染 rise vi. 升起；起身 rose risen rising be affected by受…的影响；被…感动 be affected with感染…疾病 举起；抚养； raise vt. raised raised raising 能力提升·句式写作诵读 提高；饲养 (4)他带着显然不情愿的神情点了点头。 he nodded. 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (5)最终他意识到他的大部分错误都源于考试时的 5.anticipate v.预期，预料；期盼，期望 紧张。 Ultimately,he recognized that most of his mistakes 基础练习·单句语法填空 in the exam. (1)We anticipate)that we would meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan. 3.circumstance n.情况，情形 (2)I didn't anticipate have)to do the 基础练习·单句语法填空 cooking myself. (1)We oppose capital punishment any (3)He bought extra food in anticipate) circumstances. of more people coming than he'd invited (2)I planned to leave the next day but the(4)It is anticipated next year interest rates will circumstances I decided to stay another night. fall. 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 in/under no circumstances决不 ·anticipate doing sth.预料做某事；期盼做某事 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 anticipate that..预料，预计… in any circumstances在任何情况下 It is anticipated that...,据预测. 【点津】in/under no circumstances这种表示否定意 ·anticipation n.预料，预期；期盼，期望 义的短语用于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。 in anticipation of期待着…；预计到… 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (4)My hometown has changed recognition (5)为了给听众带来惊喜，你的演讲要比预想的 since I left when I was three years old. 简短。 (5)We recognize him (be)a hard-working To surprise your audience,always but pessimistic person. 归纳拓展 (应用文写作之建议信) ·beyond(all)recognition认不出来 ·recognize v.认出，识别出；承认 6.possession n.拥有；具有；（尤作复数）财产；所 recognize sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的 有物 声音 基础练习·单句语法填空 be recognized to be/as..被认为是… (1)All customers travelling on TransLink services must It is recognized that..,人们意识到… be possession of a valid ticket before recognize..by/from..通过…认出… boarding 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (2)The large supermarket is (possess)of(6)钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家 a lot of goods. 之一。 归纳拓展 ①Zhong Nanshan one of the ·take possession of占有；拥有 most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in be in possession of(sth.)(某人)拥有（某物） China. be in the possession of sb.)=be in one's ②Zhong Nanshan one of the possession(某物)被（某人）拥有 most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in ·possess v.拥有；具有；支配 China. be possessed of具有；拥有 094 ③ 能力提升·句式写作诵读 Zhong Nanshan is one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in (3)众所周知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。 China. ①As is known to all,.he (possess) 8.make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意 ②As is known to all,he possessed) 基础练习·单句语法填空 ③As is known to all,he (1)We can't seem to make up our mind) possession) whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. As is known to all,a number of the artist's (2)You should be responsible for yourself and keep works your ambition mind. (3)With so many affairs bothering her,she hardly kept possession) her mind the job. 7.recognition n.承认，认可，认出，辨别出 归纳拓展 change one's mind改变主意 基础练习·单句语法填空 read one's mind看出某人的心思 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your fix/keep one's mind on..把注意力放在…上 face and store the smell in its memory and use it bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事 (recognize)you in the future. never mind没关系；不要紧 (2)n the experiment,Goffin's cockatoos were able to用法点拨：make up one's mind和change one's mind select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by 中mind随one's的单复数变化而变化。 visual （recognize)alone. 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (3)Cellphones which are recognized a must, (4)他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他 have a great effect on us. 们改变主意。 The determined look in their eyes told us that by weight按重量 put on/,gain weight体重增加；变胖 (5) 我猜，你想去打网球。 lose weight体重减轻；变瘦 你猜到我的心思了。我正是那么想的。 watch one's weight控制体重 -I guess you want to go to play tennis 能力提升·句式写作诵读 -You .That's exactly what I was(4)教练说所有队员都必须做好自己分内的事，不 thinking too. 要靠其他队友。 The coach said 9.put off使…延期；推迟… and not depend on others. 基础练习·单句语法填空 重点句型 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Put watching your 1.现在分词的完成式作状语 favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra Having set himself this goal,he wrote novels minutes before going for that cake. and short stories based on his personal (2)Just as a saying goes,far water doesn't put experiences of the First World War,the near fire. Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-sea (3)I sincerely advise children to put fishing,amongst others. some of their pocket money. 在为自己设立了这个目标后，他就根据自己在 归纳拓展 put away把…收起来；把…放好；储存 第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕 put aside储存；把…放在一边；忽视；不理睬 鱼等方面的个人经历创作了许多小说和短篇 故事。 put forward提出（意见、建议等） put up with忍受；忍耐 基础练习·单句语法填空 295 put on穿上；上演 (1 )The hospital has recently obtained new medical put out熄灭；扑灭；关（灯） equipment, (allow)more patients to be put through接通（电话） treated. 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (2) sell)most of his belongings,he (4)如果你正计划参观博物馆，一定要留出至少 almost had nothing left in the house. 个半小时。（应用文写作之建议信） (3) (know)you have just won first place in If you're planning a trip to the museum,be sure to the Robotics Competition,I would like to invite you at least an hour and a half. to join us (5)有人提建议说我们应当回收利用教科书。 归纳拓展 that we ·现在分词（短语）作状语可以表示时间、原因、结 should recycle the textbooks 果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，可相当于一个 10,weigh up仔细考虑，权衡 状语从句。 现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表明分词表示 基础练习·单句语法填空 的动作发生在谓语动词之前。现在分词的主动语 (1)I weighed the benefits of the plan against the 态作状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语之间是主 risks involved,and made the final decision. 动关系。 (2)Parcel post is charged weight and mileage, ·一般情况下，分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子 without reference to contents. 的主语，如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语不和句子 (3)Eating too much meat will make you put 主语一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成分 weight. 词独立结构。 归纳拓展 能力提升·句式写作诵读 weigh your words推敲；斟酌字句 (4)Little Tom wept after the ceremony because he pull one's weight做好自己分内的事 hadn't been given the gift. little Tom归纳拓展 wept after the ceremony. 动词不定式作结果状语的句型结构： (5)He now occupies himself with the welfare of the ·too.todo..太…而不能做… disabled after retiring from business. ·so/such..as to do..如此…以至于做… he now ·..enough to do sth.足够…做某事 occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled. ·never to do sth.再也不做某事 2.s0..st0..动词不定式作结果状语 能力提升·句式写作诵读 If any of you should find him,would you be (4)你怎么会这么笨竟相信他说的话？ so very kind as to give him back to us? How could you be believe what 如果你们中有人能找到他，你能不能好心把他 he said? 还给我们？ (5)所有这些礼物必须立即寄出，以免错过春节。 基础练习·单句语法填空 All these presents must be mailed immediately (1)He left home when he was eight years old,never (return). (6)Members work hard so as to support each other and (2)They are too young understand not to let the team down.(用so that改写) what is going on. (3)You are old enough (travel）on the train by yourself. 关键能力·对点习得 L444KK4424214224474244444414144444444444444444444444414444444444444444 【.单句语法填空 8.Up to now I handle all the 296 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为最近单元词汇。 problems that arose in the process of the complex 1.The gentle inspector was infected with a serious project. illness,a mix)of feelings sweeping 9.Learning that I was despair,my over us. thoughtful teacher comforted me gently and finally, 2.Because I was considered as a qualify) I got energetic again. volunteer,a smile on my face shone like 10.It (anticipate)that the meeting will a diamond. be put off as a result of an unexpected incident 3.To his sorrow,he lost all his Ⅱ.语境辨义练 (possession)because of his failure in his business. 一词多义练/熟词生义练 However,he made up his mind to start again from 1,shift the beginning. A.n.值班B.u.改变C..挪动；转移 4.Ultimately,I went back to my hometown after 20 (1)For some kids,all you have to do is shift one years and the city had changed beyond all element of their diet. (recognize). (2)She asked whether you could help her shift some 5.Jack refused to go on cooperate)with furniture in a gentle voice. that company after the commercial loss of his (3)Don't wait for me.I will be on the day shift. business. 2.up to 6.I gave my son a glare and I had no alternative but A.忙于B.胜任C.直到D.由某人决定 (help)him to handle the dilemma he was (1)Up to now,I have understood everything the caught in. teacher said. 7.Not only my brother but also I (be)interested (2)I think I can be up to the rewarding and in marine creatures,so we have read dozens of important job. relevant books together. (3)It's up to you to decide when to take action. (2)It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers. (4)What are you up to this weekend? (3)The campaign is to make official documents more 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 transparent. (1)It is situated on the Yarra River,opposite Crown (4)The man who was tall,lean and handsome was Entertainment Complex. qualified to be a model. 核素养·双写倍优 I.话题微写作（运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中 提高语言综合运用能力) 假设你是李华，受邀为母校学弟学妹做以“How to face future”为主题的励志报告。 1.首先，你们应该下定决心设定你们未来的目标并 立即采取行动。(make up one's mind;take action) 2.在那之后，你不该再对自己的决定犹豫不决 have second thoughts about) 3.此外，你们也应该向成功人士学习。(take a leaf Ⅱ.续写积累提升练 from sb.'s book) 教材语料整合 297 [人物描写] ambition n.->ambitious adj. 4.但是应该建立在自己的实际情况之上。(be based on) trainee;correspondent;detective;thoughtful; qualified;fluency n.fluent adj.sincerely 5.即使面对巨大压力，你也要全身心投入到为了未 adm.→sincere adj.. 亮词 来的努力中去。(in the face of;devote..to) [职业选择描写]take action;make up one's mind;pass up;have second thoughts;put off; [句式升级] weigh up;affection L.将第1句和第2句用“介词+which”引导的定语 从句进行改写升级。 1.The next,our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our 2.将第3句和第4句用which引导的非限制性定语 lives-一the future.(情感描写) 从句进行改写升级。 2.However,fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead..(情感描 连句成篇] 美句 写) 3.Nonetheless,part of the art of decision- making is learning to make the most of our decisions.Instead of looking back with regret,we should be facing our future with energy and optimism,for the choices are ours,and ours only.(结尾升华句) 拓展语料积累[巧用修辞：明喻与拟人] 语料运用[职业选择] I couldn't make up my mind which career path to 在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻和拟人的 修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。明喻主要 choose:medicine or business and 1 采用比喻词ike,as或者asif。拟人表示把 (拟人).② 事物人格化。 (拟人)，with the 明喻：When he heard us talking about the children in the bus shaking from side to side.Suddenly, colorful life,the smile on his face shone like a a boy broke into the traffic and was knocked down by diamond. the bus..It seemed③ 当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上 的笑容如钻石一样闪耀。 (明喻).Jumping off the bus quickly, It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl the children on the bus dashed towards him 4 whispering to her mother. (明喻).I pushed my car door open,rushed to 它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲 私语一样。 the boy and performed first aid immediately.When I Tom was as sick as a dog,and couldn't go to saw the boy came to himself,5 the party. (明喻).Then I returned to my 汤姆病得很重，不能去参加聚会了。 拟人：Anger choked my words. car⑥ (明喻)because I knew what 我气得说不出话来。 I would choose as my future career. Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every 我无法下定决心选择哪条职业道路：医学还是 句型 cell in my body woke up. 看到这绝美的景色，我想我身体里的每一个 商学；一种悲伤的感觉攫住了我。一天晚上，一位公 细胞都苏醒了。 共汽车司机在车流中穿梭，车厢里的孩子们晃来晃 The first rays of morning sunshine tiptoed 去。突然，一个男孩闯入车流，被公共汽车撞倒了。 through the grass. 第一缕晨光踮着脚穿过草地。 看起来这个男孩似乎失去了知觉。车上的孩子们迅 A sense of sadness seized me. 速跳下公共汽车，像箭一样向他冲去。我推开车门， 一种悲伤的感觉攫住了我。 立即冲向男孩并进行急救。当我看到这个男孩苏醒 One evening saw/witnessed a bus driver weaving through traffic. 过来时，我脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪耀。然后我像 一天晚上，一位公共汽车司机穿梭在车 一只快乐的小鸟一样回到我的车里，因为我知道我 流中。 The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air, 将选择什么作为我未来的职业了。 making a beautiful picture. 羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[37 的图画。A man in the Song State,who was not at ease with the slow growth of his seedlings,wanted to seek solutions to it.At last,he took inspirations and pulled them up one by one,taking it for granted that his seedlings could grow faster in this way.However, when his son heard this,he ran to take a look,only to find all the seedlings dried up and died. The set phrase tells us:only when we respect the laws of nature can we live in harmony with nature and benefit from it in return. Ⅱ.①sighing②adding that he would benefit a lot③gasping with tiredness 4 exclaimed/shouted/cried in excitement 5 held his teacher's hands tightly and exclaimed excitedly Unit 6 Nature in words 晨背短文·语境记词 1.reputation 2.third 3.launched 4.thorough report 5.weekly 6.where 7.puzzled 8.about 9.to describe 10.elegance 11.dozens 12.Standing 13.chorus 14.it 15.innocent 16.rhyme 17.shiny diamonds 18.am banned 必备知识·巧记活用 词汇分类巧记 I.阅读词汇一我会认 1.一周一次的，每周的2.保密，秘密状态3.（使）发红4.排 列，布置5.闪耀，闪光6.开阔的景观，景色7.（使）变红 8.刺眼的强光9.鹅10.羽毛11.开花12.逐渐消失；褪色 13.小麦14.堆放，摞起15.收割（庄稼）16.后院17.颤抖， 发抖18.合唱曲19.鸽子20.寓言21.提醒，使（某人）意识 到22.一打；许多23.推出，发起24.海洋的 Ⅱ.重点单词—我会写 1.insist 2.bend 3.church 4.rhyme 5.enhance 6.sweep 7.ban 8.thorough 9.reputation 10.diamond 单词拼写 1.Enhance 2.banned 3.reputation 4.bent 5.swept 6.insisted Ⅲ.拓展单词—一我会变 1.inspector inspect inspection 2.shaving shave 3.faintly faint 4.innocent innocence 5.cham charming 6.gentle gently gentleness 7.puzzled puzzle puzzling 8.knowingly knowing 9.precise precisely 10.elegance elegant elegantly 11.passionate passion [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 1.precise precisely 2.elegant elegance elegantly 3.gentle gently gentleness 4.innocence innocent 5.puzzling has puzzledpuzzled 6.inspected inspectors inspection 7.passionate passion 8.charming charm W.重点短语—我牢记 1.talk away 2.come round 3.break out 4.wake up 5.transform...into...6.participate in 7.early on 8.urge sb.to do sth.9.stand by 10.rather than [语境活用]—一选用上述短语填空 1.woke up 2.talk away 3.stand by 4.come round 5.has been transformed into 经典句式诵读 [语境活用]—一经典句式仿写 1.it makes people smell terrible 2.we arrived had grabbed all the good seats 3.Curious about Australian cities 核心考点·讲练提升 核心词汇 1.(1)was (should)be operated (2)eating (3)insisted on/upon driving (4)Our teacher insisted that we (should)leam 2.(1)over (2)bent (3)couldn't bend his mind/efforts to 3.(1)from (2)on (3)Banned (4)fishing (5)bans students from 4.(1)puzzled (2)a (3)puzzles (4)1The cause of the fire was a puzzle to the firemen.2The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.3What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire. 5.(1)for (2)a (3)to (4)has enjoyed a good reputation for her great contributions 6.(1)by (2)to (3)out (4)mooncakes 6 stand for family reunion 7.(1)are (2)write to telephone (3)(1to stay at home to read go to see a film (2staying at home to read going to see a film 3stay at home to read than go to see a film 4stay at home to read rather than go to see a film 重点句型 (1)will have left (2)graduates (3)had waited (4)had been in space 关键能力·对点习得 I.1.is 2.passionate 3.trembling 4.of 5.heading 6.being exposed 7.has been launched 8.were banned 9.away 10.innocently Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)C(3)A2.(1)B(2)A(3)C3.(1)挥 动：舞动（手、臂等）(2)警觉的 核心素养·双写培优 I.1.Generally speaking,winter is remembered by people for snow. 2.It is the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was bom. 3.I woke up to a world covered with white snow. 4.Snow transformed the whole world into a white one. 5.Moreover,snow not only beautifies our environment but also purifies our hearts. 6.More importantly,snow is regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the coming year. [句式升级] I woke up to a world covered with white snow transforming the whole world into a white one. [连句成篇] 参考范文： Generally speaking,winter is remembered by people for snow.It is the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was bom.I woke up to a world covered with white snow transforming the whole world into a white one.Moreover,snow not only beautifies our environment but also purifies our hearts.More importantly,snow is regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the coming year. Ⅱ.①Passionate visitors②On the top of the mountain tourists can enjoy the beautiful sunrise,which is like a red face,with their eyes sparkling with excitement 3The whole mountain is bathed in the golden sunlight 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards Unit 2 Lessons in life 晨背短文·语境记词 ()1.ambition 2.correspondent 3.made up my mind 4.that/which 5.Fortunately 6.was admitted 7.up 8.to study 9.qualified 10.However 11.alternatives 12.a 13.(should)become 14.detective stories 15.historical 16.circumstances 17.weighed up ()1.was reunited with 2.in 3.pure 4.crammed 5.university fees 6.recognition 7.graduating 8.cooperating 9.possessions 10.a 11.smoothly 12.which 13.pessimistic 14.to 15.anticipation 16.outstretched 17.continuous 必备知识·巧记活用 词汇分类巧记 I.阅读词汇—一我会认 1.通讯员，记者2.（男性的）童年时期，少年时代3.点，小圆点 4.往前面：往回5.（长在大树下或周边的）下木层，下层灌木丛 6.许多的，很多的7.认真思考的，深思的8.进退两难的境地 困境9.（工厂、医院等轮班制中的）当班时间10.张开的，伸开 的11.挤满12.透明的13.恼火的14.荒唐的，愚蠢的 15.倚，靠16.夫人，太太，女士17.轻抚，抚摸18.绝望 Ⅱ.重点单词—我会写 1.detective 2.ultimately 3.admission 4.complex 5.alternative 6.arise 7.circumstance 8.pessimistic 9.widespread 10.phrase 11.fee 12.luxury 6 单词拼写 核心素养·双写培优 1.widespread 2.phrase 3.altemative 4.complex 5.admission I.1.First,you ought to make up your minds to set your future goals 6.circumstances 7.arising and take immediate action. Ⅲ.拓展单词 一我会变 2.After that you should not have second thoughts about your decisions. 1.ambition ambitious 2.trainee train training trainer 3.Furthermore,you should also take a leaf from successful people's 3.historical history 4.participation participate participant book. 5.commercial commerce 6.mixture mix mixed 7.symbol 4.But it should be based on your own reality. symbolize 8.affection affect affecting 9.qualified qualify i5.In the face of immense pressure,you should still devote yourselves qualification 10.fluency fluent fluently 11.sincerely sincere to the efforts for your future. [句式升级] sincerity 12.refreshments refresh refreshing refreshment 1.First,you ought to make up your minds to set your future goals and 13.weaken weak weakness 14.anticipate anticipation take immediate action after which you should not have second 15.possession possess 16.abnormal normal 17.recognition thoughts about your decisions. recognize 18.cooperate cooperation 19.pure purity purify 2.Furthermore,you should also take a leaf from successful people's purely 20.instinctively instinct instinctive book,which,however,should be based on your own reality. [语境活用] 一用所给词的适当形式填空 [连句成篇] 1.ambitious ambition 2.participants in participation 参考范文： 3.qualification qualified 4.fluently fluency fluent 5.sincere First,you ought to make up your minds to set your future goals sincerely sincerity 6.refreshing refresh refreshments 7.weak and take immediate action after which you should not have second weakness weaken 8.cooperation cooperating 9.recognise thoughts about your decisions.Furthermore,you should also take a leaf recognition 10.possession possess from successful people's book,which,however,should be based on W.重点短语—一我牢记 your own reality.In the face of immense pressure,you should still 1.make up one's mind 2.pass up 3.put off 4.weigh up devote yourselves to the efforts for your future 5.far from 6.get through 7.take action 8.in place 9.reject.. Ⅱ.①a sense of sadness seized me②One evening saw/witnessed a out of hand 10.be reunited with 11.make the most of 12.keep in bus driver weaving through traffic 3 as if the boy lost his consciousness like an arrow 5the smile on my face shone like a touch with sb. diamond ⑥like a happy bird [语境活用]一选用上述短语填空 Unit 3 The world meets China 1.weighed up 2.put off 3.made up my mind 4.get through Unit 4 Everyday economics 5.pass up 6.Far from 经典句式诵读 晨背短文·语境记词 [语境活用]—一经典句式仿写 (-)1.coverage 2.particularly 3.a 4.composing 5.tune 1.Having been criticized by the teacher 2.whether it's at work,at 6.enormous interest 7.glorious 8.department 9.an 10.which 11.temples and statues 12.prior experience 13.peak home,or at school 3.On arriving there 4.as to lock the door when :14.historian 15.to see 16.to 17.strengthened you leave ()1.chairwoman 2.felt dizzy 3.forehead 4.enterprising 核心考点·讲练提升 5.was hired 6.Under 7.conventional 8.superior 9.which 核心词汇 10.financial situation 11.heavily 12.bonuses 13.leading 1.(1)participants (2)in (3)participation (4)participate in i14.intelligence 15.a 16.to expand 17.has been recognised (5)to invite you to participate 2.(1)arose (2)rises (3)to raise 必备知识·巧记活用 (4)from (5)arose from his nervousness 3.(1)in (2)under/in 词汇分类巧记 (3)Under/In no circumstances should we give up this valuableI.阅读词汇 一一我会认 opportunity 4.(1)was affected (2)affection (3)wth(4)W油1.通往…的门户2.证据；证明3.雕像；塑像4.神5.卷轴 apparently unwilling affection 5.(1)anticipated (2)having 6.活动中心，汇集地7.展览会，博览会8.曲调，旋律9.牧羊 (3)anticipation (4)that (5 )make your presentation just a bit 人 10.房间11.计谋，策略12.前额13.日出（时分）；黎明； shorter than anticipated 6.(1)in (2)possessed 拂晓14.突然的兴趣，迷态15.投入（物）16.障碍，妨碍 :17.阶段，时期18.制造商；制造公司，制造厂19.化妆品 (3)①psnumber of thertist'sworks②is pod of a20.奖金；红利21.赤道22.庄园23.不浓烈的，淡的 number of the artist's works③is in possession of a number of the24.卡（路里）25.（高中或大学的）一年级学生26.介入；千涉 artist's works 4are in the possession of him 7.(1)to recognize 27.(想法决定等)合理的，基于理性的28.超过，超出29.学步 (2)recognition(3)as(4)beyond(5)tobe（6)①is:的儿童，刚学走路的小孩30.（短期）租用31.因此，由此 recognized as 2is recognized to be 3It is recognized that :32.监督：管理33.盗窃34.女士钱句 8.(1)minds(2)in(3)om(4)nothing could make them changeⅡ.重点单词一我会写 their minds (5)read my mind 9.(1)off (2)out (3)aside/1.peak 2.scholar 3.department 4.institute 5.temple away (4)put aside (5)A suggestion has been put forward 6.historian 7.genius 8.kingdom 9.blank 10.dizzy 10.(1)p (2)by (3)on (4)all his players must pull11.chairwoman 12.potential 13.purchase 14.superior their weight i15.subiective 16.abuse 重点句型 单词拼写 1.(1)allowing (2)Having sold (3)Knowing (4)Not having1.potential 2.purchasing 3.historians 4.department 5.genius been given the gift (5)Having retired from business 2.(1)to6.abused return (2)to understand (3)to travel (4)so stupid as to !Ⅲ.拓展单词—一我会变 (5)so as not to miss the Spring Festival (6)Members work hard so 1.glorious glory gloriously 2.religious religion 3.heavenly heaven 4.strengthen strong strength 5.coverage cover that they can support each other and not let the team down. 6.prior priority 7.romance romantic 8.enormous enormously 关键能力·对点习得 9.entrepreneurial enterprising enterprise 10.distribution I.1.mixture 2.qualified 3.possessions 4.recognition distribute 11.guidance guide 12.consultant consult 5.cooperating 6.to help 7.am 8.have handled 9.in 13.conventional convention 14.discriminate discrimination 10.is anticipated 15.financial finance 16.accumulate accumulation Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)C(3)A2.(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A 17.automatically automatic 18.sorrow sorrowful 19.frustration 3.(1)大厦：建筑群(2)体贴的(3)易懂的(4)瘦的 frustrate 20.expense expensive 617