Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.精读文章，初步了解《相约星期二》的主旨大意。 学习目标 2.感知语篇结构，掌握和课文话题相关的表达。 3.对如何写书评、如何给文学作品写简介有一个初步了解。 单词 weaken pessimistic anticipate possession abnormal widespread recognition 必备 知识 be reunited with a pleasant surprise point of view get distracted by lose touch with 短语 live life to the full 关键能力 读 亡，如何树立正确的人生观、价值观，如何 文脉梳理 正确地对待友谊，以及如何使自己的生活过 Tuesdays with Morrie以网页的形式，展 得更加充实等一系列现实问题。 示了《相约星期二》这本书的人物和情节的 读后活动通过选出课文所提及的话题， 简要介绍以及四位读者对该书的评价，从不：填写表格，回答问题，帮助学生深入理解课 同角度剖析了书中主人公如何坦然地面对死文主旨，完成对《相约星期二》的梳理。 What they (dis)like about the book What lessons they learnt Arthur K Amy Wang Marty Vivian 品鉴语言 些什么).This all changes when he2. (重逢)his favourite college 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 professor,Morrie Schwartz.3. 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 (一发现)that Morrie is being Tuesdays with Morrie weakened by a severe illness,Mitch starts Despite being a sports journalist with a visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.The successful career ahead of him,Mitch Albom (每周一次的谈话) feels that 1. (生活里少了between Mitch and Morrie result in5. 18)学 Unit2 Lessons in life (一系列)lessons on the ing,we tend to 15. (会被 meaning of life and how best to live it. 不重要的事物分散精力)，such as gathering Arthur K☆☆☆☆☆ material possessions.I think it's important for This book is about 6. young people to know that making a lot of (死亡)，but it is not pessimistic.Indeed,it money won't always make them happy,or that was 7. (一个惊喜)to：looking different doesn't make a person abnor- find that this book is filled with joy and hope.mal!It's 16. (取决于我 Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life is)to find out what is important in our inspirational and has made me value my own lives and 17. (建立我们 life more.In fact,8. (根 自己的价值观). 本不是一本关于死亡的书)，it's a book Morrie says that most people "seem half- about life.As Morrie says,"Once you learn asleep",even when they're doing things they how to die,you learn how to live."As Morrie think are important.Reading this book made 9. (到了弥留之际)，he:me feel as if 18. (我被从 observes everything as though through new 长长的一觉中唤醒)and finally opened my eyes-the things around him seem more beau- eyes to the world! tiful than ever before and hold new meanings. Marty☆☆☆☆☆ From his window,he watches each season Despite 19. (它得到 change,knowing it could be his last.This en- 的广泛认可)，my first impression was that courages us 10. (珍惜我 Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a col- 们所拥有的)，and11. lection of 20. (过于敏感的 (充分利用每一天)： 思想)and messages,.many of which are re- Amy Wang☆☆☆女☆ peated.But thinking back,it did teach me a I think this book should be 12. lesson or two.The book made me stop and (列入所有学校必读书目).After think about 21. (流行文 finishing it,I feel I have been given 13. 化对我影响多么大)and the importance of (对世界更深刻的认识)and creating my own values based on love and can 14. (从不同的角度看 open communication.Although it isn't my 待事物了).On the 11th Tuesday,.Morrie ex- favourite book,I'd still 22. plains that "...the big things-how we think, (推荐大家读一读它)一after all,itis what we value-those you must choose your- something that's a bit different! self.You can't let anyone-or any society- Vivian☆☆☆☆☆ determine those for you".While we are liv- Warning!23. (一盒 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 纸巾)will be needed to24. the worst. (读完)this book!Morrie's25, 我是天生的悲观主义者，我总是往最坏 (思考)on love and friendship made 的想。 me think about my life and all the good 国牛刀小试 friends that 26. (我一路 ①乐观正逐渐代替悲观。 走来，失去联系的).It made me realise just how much I miss them. I guess that's one of the lessons of the ②没有理由对未来悲观，因为我们还年轻， book-27. (要和你遇到 我们能做任何事情。 的优秀的人时常联系)as you go through life Like Mitch,Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that 28. 2.anticipate (你已经活得很充实)，knowing that you are (I)to expect预料 loved and have loved others 29. We don't expect any major problems. (竭尽全力).As Morrie's favourite 我们预料不会有大的问题。 poet Auden said,“30. They anticipate moving to a bigger office (要么相爱，要么灭亡)” by the end of the year. 他们预计年底前搬入较大的办公室。 重点知识 We didn't anticipate it being a problem. 1.pessimistic adj. 我认为它不会成为一个问题。 (1)be pessimistic about=expecting bad things We anticipate that sales will rise next to happen悲观的，悲观主义的 year. They appeared pessimistic about their 我们预料明年销售量将会增加。 chance of winning. (2)to see what might happen and take action 他们对胜利的可能性感到悲观 to prepare for it预先准备，预见 Not everyone is so pessimistic about the What Jeff did was to anticipate my next future. question. 并非每个人都对未来如此悲观。 杰夫所做的是预先准备我的下一个 (2)pessimism n.悲观主义 问题。 ...universal pessimism about the economy Try and anticipate what the interviewers …对经济形式普遍的悲观看法 will ask. (3)pessimist n.悲观主义者 尽量设想面试官会提出什么问题。 I am a natural pessimist;I usually expect 20)学 Unit 2 Lessons in life 国牛刀小试 参考译叉 ①当时我们不可能预料到我们活动的结果。 相约星期二 尽管是一名体育记者，前程似锦，但当 ②我们需要一个能预见时装业变化的人。 米奇和他最喜欢的大学教授莫里·施瓦茨重 逢时，他觉得自己的生活中少了些什么。一 发现莫里因重病而虚弱，米奇每周二就去他 3.In fact,far from being a book about 家探望他。米奇和莫里每周的谈话成为一节 death,it's a book about life. 节关于生命意义和如何最好地生活的课。 =Actually,it's not a book about death at all. 亚瑟·K☆☆☆☆☆ It's a book about life. 这本书是关于死亡的，但并不悲观。事 文中far from意为“远非…”。 实上，这本书充满了欢乐和希望，真是令人 Far from helping the situation,you've just :惊喜。莫里临终时的勇敢是鼓舞人心的，使 made it worse. 我更加珍视自己的生命。事实上，这不是一 你非但于事无补，还把事情弄糟了。 本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生命的书。 Conditions are still far from ideal. 正如莫里所说：“一旦你学会了如何死去， 条件仍然很不理想。 你就学会了如何生活。”当莫里预见自己的 国牛刀小试 死亡时，他仿佛用新的眼睛观察一切—他 D Computers,far from destroying jobs,can 周围的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更加美 create employment. 丽，并有了新的含义。从他的窗口，他看着 每个季节的变化，知道这可能是他的最后一 次。这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分 2Francis Watson was far from being merely 利用每一天。 a furniture expert. 王艾米☆☆☆☆☆ 我认为这本书应该出现在所有学校的阅 读书目上。读完之后，我觉得我对这个世界 3Far from being separate,the mind and body 有了更深的了解，可以从不同的角度去看问 form an indivisible whole. 题。在第11个星期二，莫里解释说： “…重要的事情一我们如何思考，我们 重视什么—那些你必须自己选择的事情。 你不能让任何人—或者任何社会—为你 决定那些事情”。当我们活着的时候，我们 往往会被一些不重要的事情分散注意力，比 学 21 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 如收集物质财富。我认为重要的是年轻人应：上创建我自己的价值观的重要性。虽然它不 该知道，赚大钱并不总是让他们快乐，或者：是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议人们读 看起来不一样也不会让人不正常！发现在我它一毕竟，它有点不同！ 们的生活中什么是重要的，并确立我们自己 薇薇安☆☆☆☆☆ 的价值观，这是我们的职责。 警告！看完这本书需要一盒纸巾！莫里 莫里说大多数人“似乎半睡半醒”，即：对爱情和友谊的思考，让我想起了我的生 使当他们在做他们认为重要的事情时。读了：活，还有那些一路上失去联系的好朋友。 这本书，我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终：这让我意识到我有多么想念他们。 于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界！ 我想这就是这本书提供的经验之一 马蒂☆☆☆☆☆ 在你的一生中，总是和你遇到的好人保持联 尽管获得了广泛的认可，但我的第一印：系。像米奇一样，莫里让你意识到，你希望 象是，《相约星期二》这本书只是由一系列：死的时候，认为自己活得很充实，知道自己 过度情绪化的想法和信息组成，其中很多都：被爱着，并且也尽可能地爱过别人。正如莫 是重复的。但回想起来，它确实让我从中借：里最喜欢的诗人奥登所说，“要么相爱，要 鉴一二。这本书让我停下来思考我受到大众：么灭亡。” 文化多少影响，以及在爱和开放交流的基础： (22)学高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.The traveler feels sorry for being unable to take both roads. 2.He chooses the road which was grassy and wants wear. 3.He doubts if he should ever come back in the future to choose the first road. 4.It symbolizes how our lives progress and change. 5.He suggests that we should be facing our future with energy and optimism,instead of looking back with re- gret. 重点知识 1.①arise②rose③To arouse④to raise 2.①respect(②to accept Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Dear Ms.Lee, I am writing to express my interest in the personal Unit 2 Les Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.rocks 2.full 3.shake 4.full 5.sand 6.full 7.fits 8.life 9.anything 10.important 11.sand 12.annoying 13.up 14.room 15.alone 16.worrying 17.time 18.concentrate 19.stuff 20.tea 重点知识 l.①concentration②concentrated③on 2.①take up②take up③我在十八九岁时结婚， 被他的魅力给骗了一一那种魅力很快就消失了。④take over⑤off Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 What they (dis)like What lessons they learnt about the book As people learn how to die,they learn how to The book is filled live.He was encouraged Arthur K with joy and hope. to appreciate what he had and make the most of each day. 92 secretary to the general manager.I am fully confident that I am the right person for the job. To begin with,I major in secretary and will graduate from Beijing University.I have good academic performance in school and have been the top five student for four years in my grade.In addition,I am an open-minded,cooperative and ready-to-help girl.What is more,during the last sum- mer vacation,I have worked as a private secretary for a bank manager for about two months.I feel I have the nec- essary qualifications and experience needed for the position. Enclosed is my resume to provide additional informa- tion.Thank you for your time and consideration.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. sons in life 续表 What they (dis)like What lessons they learnt about the book The book should be People should choose how on all school reading they think themselves.She Amy list. felt as if she had been Wang She was given a woken up from a long deeper insight into sleep and finally opened the world. her eyes to the world. His first impression was that the book is just made up of a collection of over- emotional thoughts The book made him stop and messages,many and think about how much Marty of which are repeat- he was influenced by popu ed.Nonetheless.he lar culture would recommend it because it taught him a lesson or two and it's something that is a bit different. 续表 What they (dis)like What lessons they learnt about the book People should always The book made her keep in touch with good cry because Morrie's people they meet as they reflections on love go through life.She was and friendship made aware that people want Vivian her think about her to die feeling that they life and all the good have lived life to the full. friends that she has knowing that they are lost touch with along loved and have loved oth- the way. ers as much as they could. 品鉴语言 1.there is something missing from his life 2.is re- united with 3.On discovering 4.weekly conversations 5.a series of 6.dying 7.a pleasant surprise 8.far from being a book about death 9.anticipates his own death 10.to appreciate what we have 11.to make the most of each day 12.on all school reading lists 13.a deeper insight into the world 14.see things from a differ- ent point of view 15.get distracted by unimportant things 16.up to us 17.establish our own values 18.I'd been woken up from a long sleep 19.its widespread recogni- tion 20.over-emotional thoughts 21.how much I am influenced by popular culture 22.recommend that people read it 23.A box of tissues 24.get through 25.reflec- tions 26.I've lost touch with along the way 27.always keep in touch with the good people you meet 28.you have lived life to the full 29.as much as you could 30.Love each other or perish 重点知识 1.DOptimism was gradually taking the place of pes- simism 2There is no reason to be pessimistic about the fu- ture,because we are young enough to do everything. 2.DAt that time we couldn't have anticipated the re- sult of our campaigning. 2We need someone who can anticipate the changes in the fashion industry. 3.①计算机远非破坏就业，而是能创造就业 ②弗朗西斯·沃森不仅仅是位家具专家。 ③心智与身体绝对不是分离的，它们形成了一个不 可分割的整体。 Section lll Using language 重点语法 l.①is writing②is being written③is being built 参考答案。 ④are building⑤is praising⑥is being praised ⑦are protecting⑧are being protected⑨are feeding 0are being fed Dare observing 12are being observed 3 is testing④are being tested⑤are hanging⑥Hang- ing 2.①are being stolen(②are requested③was built ④had been finished⑤to have been translated⑥be solved⑦will be held⑧are being taken⑨will be im- proved 1Ohave been employed 重点知识 1.Nowadays,more and more adult students go to col- lege after working for several years. 2.The phone rang,making her jump 精听练习 1.unusual 2.caught up with 3.fell very ill 4.go- ing back to study 5.jumped at the chance 6.nervous 7.electronic gadgets 8.join some of their activities 9.studying 10.but fun 11.live my life to the full 12.considering going back to university 13.opens up a new world of opportunity to you 14.never too old to learn 15.starting a master's degree in the fall Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.Because he doesn't realize the fact that the Happi- nesses are all around him in his home 2.At Tyltyl's home. 3.Happiness is around us if we are ready to help oth- ers. ACTIV SCENE II ACT VI SCENE II Tyltyl,Mytyl, Charac- Tyltyl,Mytyl, Mummy Tyl,the neigh ters a troop of happiness bour,the little girl The children have been searching for the Blue Bird in the Unable to find the Blue Bird,the children return Land of Memory, the Palace of Night home.While they are trying to tell their par- and the Forest.Now Setting ents about their adven- they have arrived at the Palace of Hap- tures,their neighbour comes in.She is asking piness.A troop of for Tyltyl's bird for her Happiness rush into sick little girl. the hall and speak to them. The children came to the Palace of Happi-The children return home Plot ness and are wel- without finding the Blue comed by a troop of Bird. Happiness... 93