选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（外研版）

7.In all,the novel left a profound impression on me,making me 核心考点·讲练提升 understand the truth of being a man. 核心词汇 [句式升级] 1.(1)Fascinated (2)fascination (3)fascinating (4)we were 1.He wrote many novels,among which Oliver Twist is acknowledged fascinated by the beautiful scenery there 2.(1)in (2)into as one of the most famous. (3)fashionable (4)was/went out of fashion 3.(1)preserved 2.The hero of this novel,Oliver Twist,is a wretch growing in a darki(2)from (3)preserves (4)to preserve and spread the traditional and evil predicament. i culture of China (5)Well preserved in the nature preserve [连句成篇] i4.(1 with (2)associating (3)association (4)1 are 参考范文： associated with 2are in association with 5.(1 )Dating (2)to Charles Dickens is a well-known British novelist.He wrote(3)out (4)dating back to more than 1,000 years ago 6.(1)for many novels,among which Oliver Twist is acknowledged as one !(2)behind (3)alone (4)out (5)Having been left alone for days of the most famous. (6)you won't feel left out The hero of this novel,Oliver Twist,is a wretch growing in;重点句型 a dark and evil predicament.However,he is always very kind and:(1)had been put (2)were to rain/should rain/rained (3)Were loyal to others.In the end,with warm-hearted people boosting his (4)If I were you,I would recite some Tang poems confidence,he gained happiness. 关键能力·对点习得 In all,the novel left a profound impression on me,making me I.1.ambitious 2.to 3.ranging 4.from 5.than 6.dating understand the truth of being a man. 7.of 8.fashionable 9.had driven 10.on Ⅱ.①exploded with laughter②The smile faded from Mary's lips, Ⅱ.1.(1)C(2)B(3)A2.(1)改进(2)规模宏大的：艰巨 her face turned pale,and her hands trembled③with a broad/wide/的(3)研讨会(4)提出 bright smile on her lips 4Grinning from ear to ear ⑤a broad smile 核心素养·双写培优 spreading across/crossing her face I.1.Firstly,regardless of what difficulties that you face,never back down. Unit 2 A life's work 2.You'll break new ground by trial and error. 晨背短文·语境记词 3.Furthermore,you'll obtain the cutting-edge knowledge of science 1.fascinated 2.antiques 3.thought outside the box 4.constantly and technology only if you think outside the box. 5.the cutting edge of 6.which 7.celebrity 8.himself 4.Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shun the spotlight 9.dating 10.analysed 11.difficulties 12.to 13.doing 14.the and seek no fame 15.preserve 16.have been protected 5.All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit 必备知识·巧记活用 of craftsmanship in science 词汇分类巧记 [句式升级] I.阅读词汇一 一—我会认 Only by trial and error will you break new ground. 1.(照相机、摄像机的)镜头2.遥远的3.（某一行业所需的）技 2.Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shunning the 能4.人类学家5.手艺：工艺：技艺6.原子能的：核能的 spotlight and seeking no fame. 7.氢8.（车辆等的）推进力9.表扬，赞赏10.聚光灯；媒体的 i[连句成篇] 关注11.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的12.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的 参考范文： 发达的13.庭院，院子14.工作场所15.小心的：费尽心思的： Firstly,regardless of what difficulties that you face.never back 精心的16.车间，工场17.歌曲；曲调18.巨大的，庞大的 down.Only by trial and error will you break new ground. 19.振（翼），扑动（翅膀）20.将（棉花、羊毛等）纺成（线），纺 Furthermore,you'll obtain the cutting-edge knowledge of science and (线)21.适当的，恰当的22.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的 technology only if you think outside the box.Finally,you should devote 23.谦虚的，谦逊的 yourself to the work,shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.All Ⅱ.重点单词—一我会写 these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of 1.pose 2.grocery 3.celebrity 4.trial 5.precious 6.antique craftsmanship in science. 7.maximum 8.polish 9.bark 10.comprise Ⅱ.①the team members smiled bitterly②Wearing a broad smile 单词拼写 3the smile on their faces shining like a diamond 4split into a smile 1.precious 2.grocery 3.celebrities 4.trial 5.polished Unit 3 War and peace Ⅲ.拓展单词 我会变 晨背短文·语境记词 1.fascination fascinate fascinating fascinated 2.fashion 1.barely 2.was liberated 3.uniforms 4.to create 5.friction fashionable 3.uncomplicated complicated 4.restoration restore 6.Faced 7.representatives 8.against 9.sums 10.buy weapons 5.exaggeration exaggerate 6.preserve preservation 7.dominate 11.relevant 12.stability 13.were bombed 14.a 15.who domination 8.architecture architect 9.ambitious ambition 16.their 10.associate associated association 11.analysis analyse 必备知识·巧记活用 [语境活用] 一用所给词的适当形式填空 词汇分类巧记 1.ambitious ambition 2.preserve preservation 3.Fashionable I.阅读词汇一 一我会认 fashion 4.fascinated fascination 5.analyse analysis 1.部队：军队2.潮水3.最高的4.海岸线5.令人惊恐的事： 6.architect architecture 7.associated association 8.domination 惊恐6.（使）淹死7.坦克8.严肃的，庄重的9.（使）非常疲 dominated 倦10.迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地11.冲突，摩擦12.解除 V.重点短语—一我牢记 武装13.武器，兵器14.侵略15.轰炸16.智力的，脑力的 1.back down 2.contribute to 3.pose for 4.regardless of 17.联合的18.沙丁鱼19.扰乱20.侵略者，侵略军21.描 5.nothing more than 6.date back to 7.leave (...)behind i述，描写22.同龄人；同辈23.多雾的24.微风25.周年纪念 8.range from...to...9.bring...back to life 10.pass on...to ：日26.重申，再次确定27.集体的：共同的28.蓝图 11.take on 12.take up Ⅱ.重点单词—一我会写 [语境活用]—选用上述短语填空 1.objective 2.recall 3.outstanding 4.uniform 5.academic 1.Regardless of 2.dates back to 3.has taken on 4.to bring 6.representative 7.sum 8.grain 9.relevant back to life 5.nothing more than 6.back down 单词拼写 经典句式诵读 1.grain 2.outstanding 3.objectives 4.recalled 5.sum [语境活用]—一经典句式仿写 6.relevant l.It is only by listening to and understanding each other that2.No:Ⅲl.拓展单词一我会变 matter how busy you are 3.had been more careful would have passed it 1.violent violence violently 2.landing land 3.commander 613- command 4.barely bare 5.liberate liberation 6.memorial their throats,unable to utter a word 3All the children held out their memory memorable 7.stability stable 8.professionalism amms and cheered,with tears welling up in their eyes professional profession 9.rough roughly 10.emerge emergency Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 11.glory glorious 12.dedication dedicate dedicated 晨背短文·语境记词 [语境活用]—一用所给词的适当形式填空 1.With 2.artificial intelligence 3.tightly 4.analyse 5.a 6.be 1.violent violence 2.landing landed 3.stable stability seen 7.potential 8.illegal 9.capacity 10.desperate 11.to lose 4.barely bare 5.memory memorizing/memorising memorial 12.which 13.consistent 14.us 15.Citing 16.what 17.demand 6.liberated liberation 7.by professional professionally 必备知识·巧记活用 8.roughly rough 9.dedicated dedicating dedication 词汇分类巧记 10.emergencies emerged emergent WV.重点短语一我牢记 I.阅读词汇—一我会认 1.be made up of 2.free...from 3.nothing less than 4.prepare 1.人类2.易受影响的3.自动化4.剧变5.地平线6.认 for 5.make it 6.meet up with 7.on standby 8.refer to...as... 为，以为7.自行车8.敏捷的，灵活的9.倾斜，成斜坡10.跳 9.due to 10.track down 11.fight against 12.hold down 跃11.机械的12.皱眉 [语境活用]—一选用上述短语填空 Ⅱ.重点单词—我会写 1.free from 2.prepare for 3.make it 4.met up with 5.referred 1.artificial 2.victim 3.analyse 4.immoral 5.client 6.cite to as 6.held down 经典句式诵读 i7.cell 8.bound 9.clue [语境活用]一 一经典句式仿写 单词拼写 1.Mother being ill 2.to walk out of the cave 3.Encouraged by the 1.analyzes 2.artificial 3.cells 4.clues 5.victims 6.bound progress he has made Ⅲ.拓展单词 —我会变 核心考点·讲练提升 1.assistant assist assistance 2.potentially potential 核心词汇 3.capacity capable 4.regulate regulation 5.illegal legal 1.(1)retiring (2)objection (3)objective (4)obiective (5)to give an objective comment (6)She objects to 6.assess assessment 7.demand demanding 8.imitation imitate 2.(1)Recalling (2)attending (3)that (4)to (5)recall having9.tightly tight 10.desperate desperately desperation heard anyone 3.(1)to emerge (2)of (3)as (4)emergence i11.faulty fault 12.consistent consistently (5)emerged from her room 4.(1)represented (2)representative [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 (3)as (4)1Representing our school 2On behalf of our school 1.capable capacity 2.desperately desperate 3.fault faulty 5.(1)to (2)relevantly (3)Having some relevant experience will be helpful 6.(1)for (2)from (3)freedom (4)Keeping the 4.demanding demands 5.potential potentially 6.assistant environment clean and free of pollution 7.(1)at/about (2)a assist assistance 7.assessment assess 8.Regulating (3)in (4)whether/if (5)It's no wonder that (6)do/work regulations 9.imitate imitation 10.consistent consist wonders for my career W.重点短语—一我牢记 重点句型 1.happen to 2.so far 3.hang out 4.in contrast 5.wipe out (1)permitting (2)settled (3)to clean to sweep (4)collar off, 6.lie in 7.agree on 8.go through 9.change one's mind 10.bank head down,and pen in position (5)traces of tears still on her cheeks; 关键能力·对点习得 on 11.on the horizon 12.be bound to I.1.to 2.representative 3.Violent severely 4.when 5.from [语境活用]一选用上述短语填空 6.up 7.to 8.down 9.to 10.of 1.in contrast 2.hung out 3.going through 4.agreed on Ⅱ.1.(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)E(5)A2.(1)客观的 5.banking on 6.lies in (2)趋势：潮流 经典句式诵读 核心素养·双写培优 [语境活用] 一经典句式仿写 I.1.Peace and development are set for the main trend of this era. 2.We should have full confidence in the peace and development of the 1.Either you or one of your students 2.does help you 3.If possible world. 核心考点·讲练提升 3.Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and核心词汇 development of the world. 1.(1)to finish (2)finishing (3)With the capacity to speak/of 4.We can spread the notion of peace and development. speaking fluent English (4)Capable of speaking fluent English 5.The notion of peace and development ought to be rooted in the 2.(1)to assess (2)assessment (3)as (4)assessed the loss at depths of everyone's heart (5)were assessed as 3.(1)to be (2)for (3)is bound to 6.As long as we throw ourselves into the career of peace and development,we can make it. 4.(1)demanding (2)on (3)in (4)for (5)demanded of him [句式升级] to return the books 5.(1)about (2)for (3)to get 1.Since peace and development are set for the main trend of this era,wei (4)desperately (5)are desperate to shift from 6.(1)on (2)up should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world. (3)out (4)to hang out with our friends 7.(1)through (2)against 2.Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and (3)over (4)by (5)went through real hardship did she realise development of the world,spreading the notion of peace and 重点句型 development. [连句成篇] (1)or (2)is (3)knows (4)either in China or in other countries 参考范文： 关键能力·对点习得 Since peace and development are set for the main trend of I.1.to achieve 2.through 3.for 4.immoral 5.on 6.to this era,we should have full confidence in the peace and development achieve 7.on 8.at 9.consistent 10.so of the world.Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)A(3)C2.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C and development of the world,spreading the notion of peace and 3.(1)周期；循环(2)眼界 development.The notion of peace and development ought to be rooted in the depths of everyone's heart.As long as we throw ourselves into the 核心素养·双写培优 career of peace and development,we can make it. I.1.What on earth will be in the future?First,each family will have Ⅱ.①tears pouring down their faces uncontrollably②had a lump in: an artificial intelligence robot. 614Unit 3 War and peace (主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源；话题涉及教材其他内容：无) 晨背短文·语境记词 根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000+词！（黑体部分是本单元词汇）。 A 90-year-old man 1. bare)recalled what had happened before his town 2. (liberate) One day,German troops in Nazi 3. (suddenly emerged in his town.Their objective was 4. create)a 5. _(摩擦)，do violence to people there and control the town.6. face)with invasion,different 7. (代表)，such as academic groups and other walks of life, gathered together and decided to take action to fight 8. the violent German rule.Then,large 9. (sum)of money were raised in secret to 10. (购买武器)，tanks,grain and 11. (relevance)things.These would add to the 12 stable)for success of the battle. After several months'hard struggle,the German positions 13. bomb)and they had to give in. Finally people got freedom and peace.How happy they were! Every year people in the town hold 14. memorial ceremony to remember those 15. lost their lives in the war and 16. they)outstanding acts of courage. y备知识·巧记活用 259 19.disrupt v. 词汇分类巧记 20.invader n. I.阅读词汇 我会认 21.depict v. 1.troop n. 22.peer n. 2.tide n. 23.misty adj. 3.supreme adj. 24.breeze n. 4.coastline n. 25.anniversary n. 5.horror n. 26.reaffirm v. 6.drown v. 27.collective adj. 7.tank n. 28.blueprint n. 8.solemn adj. Ⅱ.重点单词 我会写 9.weary v. 1. n.目的，目标 10.condemn v. .回想，回忆起 11.friction n. 3. ad.杰出的，优秀的 12.disarm v. 4. n.制服 13.weapon n. 5 ad.学术的 14.aggression n. 6. n.代表 15.bomb v. 7. n.金额，款项 16.intellectual adj. 8. n.谷物，粮食 17.associated adj. 9 ad.有关的，切题的 18.sardine n. 单词拼写 11 n.辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→ 1.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go ad.值得称道的；光荣的；荣耀的 hungry,"food waste goes against the moral 12 n.奉献→ v.献（身），致 (粮食)，”as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's 力于；→ ad.专注的；献身的 cover story. [语境活用]—用所给词的适当形式填空 2.Here are some moving stories of these 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为最近单元词汇。 (杰出的)people in the battle against the epidemic.. 1.It is wrong to resist others' behaviour with 3.Setting practical （目标)allows you to _violent) shorten the distance between what you are and what 2.In the process of there was something wrong you want to be with the plane's engine.Fortunately,it 4.Henderson (▣忆起)that he first met safely at last.(land) Pollard during a business trip to Washington. 3.It is important to keep the development of 5.Bill wants to spend a large (金额)of money economy and the of it can ensure that all on modernizing the farm. the people share the fruits of development. 6.What experience that is (有关的)to this (stability) position do you have? 4.I could hear any sound when he came in Ⅲ，拓展单词一我会变 because he walked with feet.barely) 1. a山狂暴的，凶暴的→ n.5.The boss of the grocery store has been suffering 力→ ad.激烈地；强烈地；猛烈地；凶 from the loss of since she had that car 猛地；凶狠地 260 accident and she had trouble some 2 n.(军队的)登陆→ n.陆地，土 things,so she wrote down the service in 地2.降落；着陆 her diary.memory) 3. n.指挥官；长官一→ 6.They marched on and the city.The n.&u.命令；控制；指挥；精通 successful meant a lot to the city. 4. ad.勉强才能→ ad.赤裸的；裸 (liberate) 露的 7.The brilliant and modest man is a doctor 5. .解放（城市、国家等） profession,so he has much medical n.解放；释放 knowledge and can help patients. 6. ad.纪念的；追悼的→ n.记 (profession) 忆力；记性→ ad值得纪念的；难 8.It is estimated that the storm has 忘的 caused 20 victims to be injured.(rough) 7 n.稳固；稳定→ ad.稳定的； 安定的 9.These artisans have been 8. n.专业水准；专业素质；职业精 themselves to making artistic works and their 神→ ad山.专业的n.专业人士，内行 has won wide acclaim.dedicate) n.职业；专业 10. Nonetheless,many unexpected ad.简单的；粗糙的→ adv. have since last week and we have no 大约，大致；粗暴地，粗鲁地 idea how to cope with these matters. 10. .出现 n.突发 emerge 事件；紧急情况 V.重点短语 我牢记 ⑤terror n.恐怖，惊骇 1. 由…构成；由…组成 ⑥shock.使震惊，使吃惊 2 从…释放出来；使… 3.“动词+down”短语荟萃 摆脱 ①track down追踪到，追查到 3 不少于 ②write down写下 4. 为…做准备 ③turn down调低，拒绝 5. 成功；到达 ④cut down砍倒 6. 与…见面 ⑤let down放下，使失望 7. 待命 ⑥pass down（世代)相传；传下来 8. 把…称作… 9. 由于 了经典可式诵读 10. 追查；追踪 1.Code-named "Operation Overlord",it was the 11. 与…作斗争 largest combined sea,air and land operation in 12. 压（制）住 history,the aim being to free north-west Europe [语境活用] 选用上述短语填空 from German occupation 1.They give us entertainment,providing us a means to 该行动代号“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海 陆空三军联合行动，目的是解放被德国占领的欧 ourselves stress. 2.To the coming exam,Tony has to look 洲西北部。 over his notes once again. 【考点凝练】独立主格结构 3.The flight leaves in twenty minutes-we'll never 2.The seventh man was the next one to get across the 261 beach without being hit. 4.Instead of going straight home from school,she took 第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。 the bus to the mall and her father 【考点凝练】动词不定式（短语）作后置定语 there. 5.Even as a boy he his father 3.Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many Steve. joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 6.A strong wind blew and he immediately the book in front of him 在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略 者，保卫国家的荣誉。 2 词汇拓展记忆 【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语 1.盘点“re-”前缀动词 [语境活用]一经典句式仿写 ①recall回忆起 1.母亲病了，我只好待在家里照顾她。（独立主格结构） ②republish重新出版 I had to stay at home looking ③rebuild重建 after her. ④refresh使恢复活力 2.那位报社记者是最后一个走出山洞的。（动词不 ⑤review回顾；复习 定式作定语) ⑥recycle再利用，回收利用 The newspaper reporter was the last 2.“惊恐”万状 ①horror n.惊恐 3.由于受到所取得进步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。 ②alarm.使惊恐，警告 (过去分词短语作状语) ③frighten v.使害怕，吓唬 he ④fear n.担心，害怕 works harder. 核心考点·#练提升 核心词汇 play Richard IlI in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to 1.objective n.目的；目标ad.客观的；无偏见 perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson 的；真实的；宾格的 said,"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese 基础练习·单句语法填空 language and see how Tang's play was being (1)It is reported that a great many people object to performed.” retire)too late. (2)John recalled (attend)the outstanding (2)He resisted the new rule while his wife made no school with Mary. (object)to it. (3)She recalled he had left early to analyse (3)It's hard to give an object)opinion data gathered by his friends. about your own children. (4)The object of most speeches is to (4)He has been recalled his old post. benefit the audience. 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 recall doing sth.回忆起做某事 ·object v.反对；不赞成n.目标；目的；物体 recall..to把…召回到…；迫使（某人)恢 object to反对；不赞成… object to(sb.'s)doing sth.反对（某人）做某事 复… objection n.不赞成；反对；异议 recall that...回忆起… have/raise/make an objection to/against doing 能力提升·句式写作诵读 262 sth.对（做）某事表示反对 (5)我不记得以前听谁说过这样的话。 用法点拨：object作及物动词时，后只能接that从句 I could not say 作宾语；若接名词或代词作宾语需要后跟介词o。 that before. 用作及物动词后接that从句时，其后从句所表示的 内容不是反对的内容，而是反对的理由。如：I 3.emerge v.出现 wanted to climb the hill,but he objected that he was too 基础练习·单句语法填空 tired..我想要去爬山，但是他却以太累为由表示 (1)(2023·新课标全国l卷)Across the320 submissions, 反对。 a pattem of categories the researchers call a "nature 能力提升·句式写作诵读 language'”began (emerge). (5)当你不喜欢一个人时，你很难给出一个客观的 (2)The musical forms emerged out the American 意见。（应用文写作之建议信） black experience. It's hard when you i (3)The Pacific region has rapidly emerged a leading don't like a person. force on the world stage. (6)她反对父母不断给她施加压力，这让她非常沮 (4)Since the emerge)of AIDS, 丧。（读后续写之动作描写） scientists began to seriously study the viruses. the way her parents constantly 归纳拓展 pressure her,which makes her extremely frustrated. ·emerge from从…中出现或显露 emerge out of来源于 2.recall y.回想；回忆起 emerge as作为…出现 ·emergence n.出现；显现 基础练习·单句语法填空 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) recall) (5)她是中午从房间里出来的。 watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's It was at noon that she 能力提升·句式写作诵读 4.representative n.代表；代理人ad.典型的；有 (3)当你申请这份工作时，有一些相关经验将会有 代表性的 帮助。（应用文写作之建议信） 基础练习·单句语法填空 (1)(2023·浙江卷)In contrast to the court life and when you apply for the job. upper-class culture (represent)by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the 6.free..from..把…从…中解放出来 Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture 基础练习·单句语法填空 of grassroots Beijingers. (1)(2023·渐江卷)When you're riding on trains, (2)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but you won't be provided with a blanket free, otherwise healthy young men,whose lifestyles are, even if your trip is an overnight one. for better and worse, represent) (2)Besides building up my body,after-class activities of those of most of us. also free me the heavy school work (3)He represented himself an employee in (3)She gives me the free)to make order to get a sum of money. mistakes and to learn from them all. 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 ·represent.代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称 ·for free免费地；无偿地 represent sb../sth.as/tobe..宣称某人为…/把 free of charge免费 某事叙述为… (be)free from/of..不受…的影响 represent sth.tosb.向某人说明（传达）某事 be free to do sth.自由做某事 263 ·stand for代表；象征 ·freely ad.自由地；畅通地 ·on behalf of sb.(=on one's behalf)为了某人；代表 ·freedom n.自由；不受.…影响的状态 某人 能力提升·句式写作诵读 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (4)保持环境清洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步 (4)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活 骤。（应用文写作之环境保护） 动的一些事情。 ① I'm glad to tell you is the key step to make life healthy. something about these activities. ② I'm glad to tell you 7.no wonder..(=t's no wonder..)难怪 something about these activities. …;…不足为奇 5.relevant ad.有关的；切题的 基础练习·单句语法填空 (1)He wondered the outstanding lady's 基础练习·单句语法填空 response,and just to clarify,he asked her another (1)It is a great honour for me to tell you some question. information relevant the local customs (2)It was wonder that you didn't lose your (2)As is known to all,temperature and precipitation way in the dark. (降水量)will change relevant) (3)"What's that?"Mary pointed at the statue,saying when altitude rises. wonder. 归纳拓展 (4)I am wondering you could tell me ·(be)relevant to..和…有关 more about this activity. ·relevantly ad.有关地；切题地 归纳拓展 ·relevance n.相关性；关联 ·wonder n.奇迹；惊愕 work/do wonders创造奇迹 基础练习·单句语法填空 in wonder惊讶地 (1）Weather permit),we will have the It's a wonder that...令人惊讶的是… party in the garden. ·wonderv.怀疑；想知道；惊奇 (2)The question settle),they went back to wonder at/about..对…感到惊讶 their respective posts. ·wonderful ad山.奇妙的；极好的；意想不到的 (3)We divided the work,he clean)the 能力提升·句式写作诵读 window and I (sweep)the floor (5)你花了很多时间和精力准备这次报告。难怪它归纳拓展 会如此成功。（读后续写之语言描写） 独立主格结构是由名词或主格代词加上分词等构成 You spent a lot of time and effort preparing for the的一种独立结构，在形式上与主句没有关系，在句中 presentation. it was so 主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句。独立主格 successful. 结构基本构成形式： (6)我想只要我能进入这家公司，就会给我的事业(1)名词（代词）+现在分词（表示主动和正在进行） 带来奇迹。 (2)名词（代词）+过去分词（表示被动和已完成）》 I think if I can get my foot in the door at this company(3)名词（代词）+不定式（表示将要发生的动作） it will (4)名词（代词）+形容词/副词/介词短语（用来说 重点句型 明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态》 能力提升·句式写作诵读 独立主格结构 (4)她坐在桌前，衣领已解开，头低了下来，拿好钢 Code-named "Operation Overlord",it was 笔，准备开始写一封长信。 the largest combined sea,air and land She sat at the table, 264 operation in history,the aim being to free ready to begin a long letter. north-west Europe from German occupation. (5)老太太坐了下来，面颊上还带有泪痕。 该行动代号“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大 The old woman sat down. 的海陆空三军联合行动，目的是解放被德国占 领的欧洲西北部。 关键能力·对点习得 I·单句语法填空 6.Yesterday he summed the text quite accurately, 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为最近单元词汇。 which won him great acclaim 1.Most people objected his plan,which disappointed 7.My friend is searching the Internet for materials that him.However,he got to be more modest are relevant precious antiques 2.They selected me as the represent 8.The boss of the grocery store has made up his mind of our school to deliver a report about the result of to hold prices to promote goods our analysis 9.Nonetheless,what makes us surprised is that in 3. violence)games should be restricted; England traffic must keep the left,which is otherwise they would severe )pollute contrary to China. children's minds. 10.These artisans have a command unique 4.She had barely heard the news that he was refused craft on how to preserve ancient architecture she began to cry. 5.To my horror,a mouse emerged my room Ⅱ.语境辨义练 (4)The sea was rough and dangerous,and the ship 一词多义练/熟词生义练 went up and down. 1.rough (5)Friends are the best to turn to when you're having a A.艰难的B.崎岖不平的C.粗鲁的D.粗糙的 rough day. E.汹涌的；风浪大的 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)He said I was like a rough diamond and I needed (1)As a journalist,it is my duty to report true and polishing. objective information. (2)They journeyed for several weeks over rough (2)There is anxiety about the rising tide of crime. roads. (3)His rough manners annoyed everybody. 核心素养·双写倍优 I.话题微写作（运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中 进行改写升级。 提高语言综合运用能力)】 假设你是李华，你校将要举办一场演讲比赛，请 你以“珍爱和平”为题写一篇演讲稿。 1.和平与发展是当今时代的主流。(be set for) 2.将第3句和第4句用现在分词短语作伴随状语进 行改写升级。 265 2.我们应该对世界和平与发展充满信心。(have confidence in) [连句成篇] 3.人人都可以为维护世界和平与发展作出自己的贡 献。（dedicate) 4.我们可以传递和平与发展的理念。(spread) 5.和平与发展的理念应植根于每个人的内心深处。 (in the depths of) 6.只要我们全身心投入到和平与发展的事业中去， 我们就会成功。(throw oneself into;make it) [句式升级] 1.将第1句和第2句用since引导的原因状语从句 Ⅱ.续写积累提升练 She hugged her child tightly,her eyes flooded 教材语料整合 with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格) 她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的 [环境描写] coastline;misty;breeze;tide 泪水。 I sobbed bitterly,tears falling like beads with 战争描写] violent violence;horror; broken threads..(独立主格) 亮词 我痛苦地抽泣着，泪水像断了线的珠子一样 gunfire;bomb;friction;disarm;combatant; 滑落。 weapon; ammunition;aggression;fortify; Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled invader;glory;dedication down her cheeks. 句型 她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊 1.With these words ringing in their ears,Allied 滚落下来。 soldiers prepared for what would become He wailed,tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(独立主格) known as D-Day.(动作描写) 他号陶大哭，眼泪止不住地从脸上流下来。 美句 2.Yang's death was a huge blow to his loyal All the children held out their arms and cheered,with tears welling up in their eyes. troops,but they turned sorrow into anger and (with的复合结构) continued to fight fiercely against the 所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，泪水夺眶 invaders.(情感描写) 而出。 语料运用 [武装冲突] 拓展语料积累 [动作细节描写：哭泣（一）] On a misty morning,a violent armed conflict broke misty泪眼模糊的 watery眼泪汪汪的 out.With gunfire and bombing ringing in their ears,the children in the village wailed,1 tearful含泪的sob鸣咽，啜泣weep(通常 单词 (独立主格).Some people 因悲伤)哭泣，流泪cy哭泣choke哽咽 ② 266 wail号陶大哭，恸哭 Horror crowded in on them like tides.Luckily,local soldiers and people fought bravely against invaders and have a lump in one's throat哽咽be wet with drove away enemies soon.3 (with的复合结构). tears/be in tears泪流满面be close to tears/ 在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨，爆发了激烈的武装冲突。 be on the verge of tears快哭了be filled 枪声和爆炸声在他们耳边回响，村里的孩子们号啕 with/be full of tears/tears well up in one's eyes 大哭，眼泪止不住地从脸上流下来。有些人喉头哽 词块 热泪盈眶be blurred/,dim with tears汨眼模 咽，说不出一句话。恐怖像潮水一样涌向他们。幸 运的是，当地的士兵和人民勇敢地抵抗侵略者，很快 糊tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了某人的 就赶走了敌人。所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来， 眼睛tears pour down one's face眼泪从某人 热泪盈眶。 脸上流下来 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[33