Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

3.你是怎么想出你角色的名字的？ 4.中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.global;globalization 2.combination 3.occupa- tion;occupied 4.equipped;equipment 5.devotion;de- voted 6.object;objection 7.horrible;horribly;horrify 8.memory;memorize 9.confidential;confidence 10.growth 11.liberty;liberation 12.survival;survive 二、单句语法填空 1.commander 2.barely 3.memorial 4.is made 5.in 6.objective 7.seeing 8.liberation 9.devotion 10.anger 三、短语英汉互译 1.see/regard/view...as 2.be made up of 3.gather in large numbers 4.free from 5.be set for 6.have full confidence in 7.nothing less than 8.at dawn 9. 边回响10.成功；及时抵达；渡过难关11.传达；被 理解12.席卷/风靡全球13.碰面；符合标准14.战 友15.最初阶段16.历史意义 四、句子英汉互译 1.Since then,I've been free from the fear of speaking in public. 2.If you miss this chance,it may be years before you get another one. 3.He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 4.Her survival was nothing less than miraculous. 5.I have confidence in the ability of the players. 6.他活得比医生预期的要长。他们没想到他能活到 十一月。 7.我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。 五、句式转换 1.Code-named "Operation Overlord",it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupa- tion. 2.With these words ringing in their eras,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. 3.By mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in the water 参考答案。 and amongst the tanks on the beach 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 ADAB B:1~4 CBDA I Section Ill Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.incredibly 2.sensitive;sensible;senseless 3.distance 4.basic;basically;basis;basement 5.army; 解除…的武装6.security;insecure7.cruelty 8.stably;stability 9.destructive;destruction 10.forgetful; forgettable;unforgettable 二、单句语法填空 1.stability 2.is playing 3.is 4.was 5.are being taken 6.are dressed 7.is 8.is 9.is 10.was 三、短语英汉互译 1.put down/hold down 2.refer to...as...3.be reason enough to do sth.4.play a role in 5.on standby 6.影评7.使遭受打击8.恐怖性轰炸9.联合国维 和部队10.冲突地带 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 BDAFE Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BDACC 6~10 DDABC 11~15 ACBDB 修n Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.academic;academics;academically 2.aggressive 3.intellectual;intelligence;intelligent 4.associated; association 5.emergence 6.invader;invasion 7.glori- ous 8.dedicated;dedication 9.representation;represen- tative 10.collective;collector;collection 11.mountai- nous 12.resistant;resistance 二、单句语法填空 1.representative 2.invader 3.collective 4.dedi- cation 5.academic 6.resistant 7.associated 8.moun- tainous 9.glorious 10.aggression 三、短语英汉互译 1.refer to 2.lay the foundation for 3.be occupied by 4.light up 5.due to 6.it is no wonder that 7.serve 101Unit 3 War and peace SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.精读文章，梳理诺曼底登陆的背景、过程和意义，掌握这一历史事件。 2.感知课文的结构及语言特点，学习和掌握如何进行战争场面的描写。 objective violence tank recall barely liberate memorial outstanding issue hit 单词 必备 despite 知识 be made up of have confidence in make it get across meet up with free from ring in 短语 one's ears 关键能力 读 场景和历史意义，表达了对牺牲战士的缅 文脉梳理 怀。在阅读时应关注文章中的细节描写，简 TheD-DAY Landings的语篇类型为记叙： 要概括诺曼底登陆的影响。请完成对课文主 文，介绍了诺曼底登陆的背景、过程、典型：要内容的梳理。 The D-DAY LANDINGS In spring 1944,Allied troops gathered along the south coast of England,which is Para. The background code-named“l. "the largest combined sea,air and land 1&2 of the operation operation in the world,aiming to free north-west Europe from 2. Eisenhower 3. to the troops to inspire soldiers. D-day landing started on 6 June.Thousands of soldiers landed behind enemy lines Para. The process of by 4. _and more journeyed across 5. Their objective 3&4 the operation is to reach the 6. The fiercest fighting was at 7. Para. The significance Despite the high cost in human life,the D-Day landings were 8. and 5 of the operation marked 9. Para. The memory of On the anniversary,survivors of the D-day landing will meet to remember the 6&7 the operation fellow soldiers for their acts of 10. 1. (已经席卷全球)for about 品鉴语言 five years.But along the south coast of Eng- 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 land,2. (不寻常的事情)was 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 happening:Allied troops made up mainly of The D-DAY LANDINGS British,Canadian and American soldiers were By spring 1944,the Second World War 3. (大量聚集).This marked 学(33 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） one of the final stages of 4. (深陷战争)，few could18. (绝密行动)that had been months,perhaps (已经对他们将体验的残暴和恐怖有充分的 years,in the planning.5. (代 思想准备) 号“霸王行动”)，it was6. The fiercest fighting was at Omaha (海、陆、空集结的最大的行动)in history,. Beach.The enemy were hiding,ready to the aim being to free north-west Europe from attack the Allied soldiers even before they German occupation.After waiting for the per- reached land.Boats were hit and men fect combination of weather,moon and tides,drowned,while those who did make it to the the date for the start of Operation Overlord beach faced heavy machine gunfire.By mid- 7. (定在六月六日). morning,hundreds lay dead in the water and 8. (一项下发的命令)by;amongst the tanks on the beach.One soldier Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower recalled how he 19. (侥幸脱 to the troops read:"Your task will not be an)with bombs falling all around him:"I easy one.Your enemy is 9. was the first one out.The seventh man was (训练有素、武器精良而且久经沙场).But：the next one to20. （穿越海 this is the year 1944...10. (时 without being hit.21. (在 局已经发生转变)！The free men of the world 此之间的所有人)were hit.Two were killed; are marching together to Victory!I 11. three were injured.That's how lucky you had (对你们的勇气、忠于职守和战斗：tobe.” 力十分有信心).We will accept nothing less But,22. (尽管伤亡惨 than full Victory!” 重)，theD-Day landings were a success and With these words 12. (回 23. (被普遍视为)as the be- 荡在耳中)，Allied soldiers prepared for what ginning of the end of the Second World War. would become known as D-Day.13. By the end of August 1944,the Allies had (在清晨)on6June,thousands14. reached the River Seine,Paris was liberated (空降在敌人后方)in northern and the Germans 24. (被赶 France.Meanwhile,thousands more were from north-west France.The Allied forces 15. (长途穿越)the English;then prepared to enter Germany,where they Channel to Normandy,protected by 16. would 25. (面对)the Soviet (战斗机)in the skies above them.military moving in from the east.. Their objective was clear:to reach the Nor- Seventy years later,men who had fought mandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of on D-Day gathered on both sides of the Eng- French coastline.But even 17. lish Channel,where people were coming to- 34)学 Unit 3 War and peace gether for 26. (纪念仪式).Asv.反对，不赞成 part of this 27. (庄重感人的： 短语object to sb./sth.反对 场合)，a former soldier read out to the crowd object to doing sth.反对做某事 these lines from the poem For the Fallen,by object to sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事 Laurence Binyon: 写牛刀小试 They shall grow not old,as we that are left ①许多当地人反对建新机场。 grow old: Age shall not weary them,nor the years conde mn. ②我认为一名记者应该完全客观。 At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them. 2.make it Survivors of the D-Day landings continue (1)能够出席（或到场） to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and I'm sorry.I can't make it tomorrow. friends they lost that day.Although each year 歉，我明天不行。 they are 28. (越来越少)，their (2)达到目标，获得成功 29. (英勇壮举) I believe I have the talent to make it. mean that we will always remember them-as 相信我有获得成功的天分。 well as those who lost their lives on the (3) (在困难情况下)准时到达 beaches of northern France. The flight leaves in 20 minutes.We will never make it..再过二十分钟飞机就起飞 重点知识 了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。 1.objective n.adj. (4)幸免于难，渡过难关 (I)objective作名词，意为“目的，目标”。 Mary almost died,but they operated on You must set realistic aims and objectives her and she made it..玛丽濒临死亡，但 for yourself.你必须为自己设定现实的 他们给她做完手术以后，她转危为安 目标。 了。 (2)objective作形容词，意为“客观的：实：写牛刀小试 体的；宾格的”。 DThe earliest possible date I can make it is I would really like to have your objective the third. opinion on this plan.我很想听听你对这 2 She is absolutely certain she's going to 个计划的客观意见。 make it in the world. 拓展：object n.物体；东西；目的；对象 3I didn't know how I made it through the 35 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） week. 在地；数百人死亡”。具有类似用于描写状 4He made a rapid conclusion that he'd never 态的动词常见于lie,fall,sit,stand。 make it in time. The dog lay still..狗静静地躺着。 3.get across The books lay open.书摊开着放在那里。 (1)穿过（马路、河等） The children fell asleep.孩子们睡着了。 The frontier is so well guarded that no The leaves fell brown.树叶枯黄着飘落。 one can get across..国界被严密守卫，没 The old man sat silent.老人静静地坐着。 人能越过去。 The flowers stood wilted.花朵调谢地立在 (2)把…讲清楚，传达，被理解 那里。 It's difficult to get across how exciting 此外，除了be动词作为系动词外，常见的 that is!很难讲清楚那是多么激动人心！ 系动词分为三类。 拓展：get相关短语 (1)用来表示“看起来像”这一概念的词， get around到处旅行，四处走动；（新闻或 主要有seem,appear,.look等。 消息等)传开；克服，解决 He looks tired. get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事 (2)感官系动词，主要有feel,smell,sound, get over克服，战胜 taste等。 get through度过；接通电话 This flower smells sweet..这朵花闻起来 get away(from)离开，摆脱 很香。 国牛刀小试 (3)表变化的系动词，主要有become,grow, ①我需要摆脱工作的压力。 turm,get,go,come,run等。 go wrong变坏；come true变成现实； ②尽管我讲得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人 come alive变得活跃起来 理解。 The well has run dry.这口井已经干涸了。 The river runs deep here..这儿的河水 ③他们都没有找到解决问题的办法。 很深。 (4) 表持续的动词，如keep,remain,stay等。 ④咱们开始干正事吧！ The weather still remained cold in April. 四月的天气仍然很冷。 4.系动词 参考译文 By mid-morning,hundred lay dead in the water.这里的lay是lie的过去式，在句子中 诺曼底登陆 用作系动词，意为“躺，平卧”，其后接形 1944年春天，第二次世界大战的战火 容词作表语。这句话的意思是“数百人横尸：已经席卷全球大约五年了。但是在英格兰的 36)学 Unit 3 War and peace 南部海岸正发生着不寻常的事情：由英国、：功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。 加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量集：上午10点左右，已有上百人在水中或在海 结。这标志着一场计划了数月，甚至可能是滩上的坦克之间阵亡。一名士兵事后回忆他 数年的绝密行动终于进入了最后阶段。这次：是如何在轰炸中侥幸脱险的：“我是第一个 作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史：冲出来的人，第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个 上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行：穿过海滩没有被击中的，我俩之间的士兵全 动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地：被击中了。其中有两人死亡，三人受伤。真 区。在确保天气、月亮和潮水三者达到最佳：的是要有天大的幸运才能躲过这一劫。” 结合，点后，“霸王行动”最终定在了6月 尽管伤亡惨重，诺曼底登陆还是取得了 6日。 成功，并且被人们普遍视为第二次世界大战 盟军最高司令艾森豪威尔将军在鼓舞军：结束的开端。1944年8月底，盟军抵达塞纳 队士气时说道：“你们的任务将不会轻松。：河，解放了巴黎，从法国西北部赶走了德国 敌人训练有素，武器精良，而且久经沙人。之后盟军准备进攻德国，而苏联军队也 场…但今年是1944年…时局已经发生：正从德国东部攻入，两军相遇。 转变！全世界自由的人们正在一起向胜利前 70年后，曾在诺曼底登陆中奋战的将 进！我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十：士聚集在英吉利海峡两岸，人们共同参加纪 分有信心。我们将迎来的只会是彻底的：念仪式。在庄重感人的仪式上，一位当时参 胜利！” 战的老兵向众人朗诵了劳伦斯·比尼恩《谨 盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了：献给阵亡将士》一诗中的一段： 登陆诺曼底的准备。6月6日清晨，数千名 我们会日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去， 士兵在法国北部空降敌人后方。与此同 他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月 时，更有数千名士兵在战斗机的掩护下，穿：所累。 越英吉利海峡，在诺曼底登陆。他们的目标 每当夕阳西下，每当清晨来临， 十分明确：到达法国海岸线约80千米外的 我们都会想起他们。 诺曼底海滩。但就算是深陷战争，也很少有 诺曼底登陆的幸存者每年都会相聚并纪 人能够做好准备，去面对即将发生的残暴：念他们在登陆那天失去的战友和朋友。虽然 和恐怖。 每年相聚的人越来越少，但他们的英勇壮举 奥马哈海滩的情况最不容乐观。敌人藏：将会让我们永远铭记他们，以及那些在法国 身于各个地方，准备在盟军登陆前就开始进：北部海滩上阵亡的士兵。 攻。船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成 学(37