必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（外研版）

Unit 3 The world of science (主题语境类型：人与社会话题：科技发展和科学精神；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第三 册Unit4 A glimpse of the future;选择性必修第四册Unit1 Looking forwards;选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Into the unknown;选择性必修第四册Unit6 Space and beyond) 晨背短文·语境记词 根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000+词！（黑体部分是本单元词汇）。 Science and technology 1.be)a 2 (影响深远的)part of our everyday life.Chemists, astronomers,biologists and other scientists in other fields use 3. （科学方法)and accurate techniques for different purposes.They desire 4. know)how science and technology work and observe numbers of stuff 5. (happen)around us.Scientific research might not be every one's idea of fun,but for 6.extraordinary and brilliant woman physics professor,Zhou Shuyun is just that, 7. enjoys to discover new things.Scientific research is not like writing a 8. (虚构的事)，full of imaginative 9 (account).It requires dozens of hours of mental concentration:the 10. (experiment)procedure may take years of preservation and finally need solid 11. (证据)and 12. (for their conclusions.Professor Zhou decided to return to Tsinghua after working in a world famous lab in 2012,and started her own physics department and 13. declare)that she was 123 14. (entire)capable of making her own contribution 15.the country.She hopes that there will be no need to distinguish between male 16. female scientists one day. y备知识·巧记活用 LAARFAFFFFKAFFKFFAFREFRARAARRARAAA1AA/RAA11FAA11FP11111F14F1F17F7F366662A6A4AA12A14A241A41A4R21FA122111A11111A1A1/11F1A14 13,stream n. 词汇分类巧记 14.radium n. I.阅读词汇 我会认 15.lightning n. 1.gunpowder n. 16.fiction n. 2.compass n. 17.metal n. 3.virtual adj. 18.flash n. 4.battery n. 19.conduct v. 5.compute v. 20.gravity n. 6.stuff n. 21.procedure n. 7.chemist n. Ⅱ.重点单词 一我会写 8.astronomer n. 1. u.射出（光、亮等），放射 9.biologist n. 2. n.渴望，欲望 10.minor adj. 3. ad.被动的 11.origin n. 4. 12.species n. prep.无法 5. n.例子，实例 6. ad山.非凡的，出色的 8 n.起源；由来；起因→ a山.原 7. ad.聪颖的，才华横溢的 来的 8 n.药物；疗法 n.学说，理论→ ad.理论 的，理论上的 → ad.理论地；理 9. .起草，草拟 论上 10. n.(科学)实验 10 ad山.精神的；精神健康的→ 11. n.记述，描述 ad.精神上，心理上 单词拼写 11 n.声明，宣告→ t.宣布； l.(2025·浙江1月卷)This will engage their 声明；表明；宣称 (渴望)to understand and interact with the 12 u.系，绑；贴→ ad.依恋的， information 附属于 13 a山.科学（上）的→ 2.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)My given name Qiuyu(秋雨)， adw.合乎科学地 n.科学→ for (例子)，happened to be a great n.科学家 challenge for many of them. 14. n.证明，证据→ u.证明是；被发 3.（2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Though wastED received 现是 enthusiastic reviews,it was designed from the start as [语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 a short-lived (实验) 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。 4.(2023·浙江卷) (精彩的)though it 1.I attach great to perseverance,which is,Project Debater has some weaknesses is quite for your ultimate success. 5.In the beginning,it is （易弯曲的)，but significant) 124 2.Many people got in the accident and only put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry one was lucky to escape and now the and easily broken. are under treatment.(injure) 6.If situations are (无法)repair,it's time 3.They couldn't assess factors so that they to let it go couldn't ensure the of their experiment 7.Researchers often find (疗法)for certain result.accurate) diseases by using the forests'plants and animals. 4.The chief editor is of memorizing fifty Ⅲ.拓展单词一我会变 English words in five minutes,so he has the u.按压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→ to understand the difficult English article.(capable) n.压力；挤压；压迫（感） 5.I don't know about the of that species,but 2 ad.易弯曲的，柔韧的→ I'm sure it must still have many of its 灵活性；弹性；适应性 features.origin) 3 ad.有能力的→ n.才能，能 6.She that she wasn't diagnosed with 力；性能，容量 cancer,but the public was doubtful about her 4. ad.重要的，影响深远的→ declare) n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 7.The distinguished has made so many 5. t.损害；伤害→ n.伤害；损害→ achievements in in recent ad山.受伤的 years.(science） 6. ad.准确的；精确的→ n.精8.He me to shoulder the challenging 确；准确→ ad.准确地；精确地 mission and I was under extreme 7 ad.小的 n.少数；少数民族 press) 9.He has the ability to deal with unexpected matters ⑥able adj.有才能的；有能力的 and it is because of his that he2.后缀-ist名词荟萃 has won wide praise from the institution.(flexible) ①scientist科学家 10.Don't forget to check that your is ②biologist生物学家 actually to the email.attach) ③psychologist心理学家 V.重点短语 我牢记 ④physicist物理学家 1. 除此之外；另外 ⑤chemist化学家 2. 取得进步 ⑥tourist游客 3. 多亏，由于 3.“重要的”几个词 4. 根据…来说；依照…； ①significant ad.重要的 ②important ad.重要的 就…而言 ③vital adj.至关重要的 5. 无疑地；必定 (④essential adj. 极其重要的 6. 面目全非；无法辨认 7. 例如 3 经典句式诵读 8. 以…命名… 1.And now,we find ourselves in the great new age 9. 除…之外 of technology 而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 10. 与…一起；连同… 【考点凝练】find+宾语+宾语补足语 一起 2.More than one generation of school children has [语境活用] 选用上述短语填空 been amazed by his bravery and his scientific 1.Restaurants can offer a choice of music approach to looking for the truth. 12 the various food choices on the menu. 数代学生都叹服于他的勇气与追求真理时采用的 2.By the end of the century,if not sooner,the world's 科学手段。 oceans will be bluer and greener 【考点凝练】“more than one+单数可数名词”作主 warming climate,according to a new study. 语时，谓语动词用单数 3.With a large brain,human beings beat other beings 3.In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, intelligence. there is no proof that it hit him on the head. 4.Our team, regular training,will join in 事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿的灵感来自 a variety of activities,such as participating in some 一个掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明苹果击中了他 national competitions on behalf of our school. 的头部。 5.Staying up to study does harm to your health. 【考点凝练】that引导同位语从句 it will affect your study the following day [语境活用]—经典句式仿写 for lack of energy. 1.当我挣扎着站起来时，我发现自己在一个山洞里。 6.As a reward for his contribution to Botany,Joseph (find+宾语+宾语补足语) Banks had a flower him. When I struggled to get to my feet,I 己词汇拓展记2 2.鲁迅影响了不止一代的中国人。(more than one) 1.“能力”总结 of the Chinese people ①capable adj.有能力的 was influenced by Lu Xun. ②capability n.能力；才能 3.尽管他身体不好，但他总是努力工作。(that引导 同位语从句) ③capacity n.能力；资格 He always works hard in spite of the fact ④competence n.能力；权限 ⑤ability n.能力；能耐 核心考点·#练提升 核心词汇 归纳拓展 ·have a desire to do sth.迫切想做某事 1.press n.压，按，挤；印刷y.按，压；催促，敦促 have a desire for sth.急于得到某物 基础练习·单句语法填空 desire sth./to do sth.渴望某物/做某事 (1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on desire sb./sth.to do sth.渴望某人/某物做某事 desire that.·渴望…（从句中谓语动词用 making wise decisions to minimize press)on the places we visit and improve our “should+动词原形”，should可省略。类似的词还 有：insist,request,suggest,.require,.urge等。) experience. (2)With the pumpkin resting on the table,hole 注意：desire的名词作“请求，要求”讲时，与其相 uppermost,I bent over and pressed my head 关的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句以及主语从 句也常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语部分为 the opening. (3) (press)by my friends and relations,I “(should+)动词原形”。 decided to send my invention to the patent office 能力提升·句式写作诵读 to get recognition for my successful idea. (4)他母亲希望他成为一名建筑师。 (4)I know I can act ①His mother an pressure in a scary architect. situation. (5)The police pressed her remember 2His mother desired that all the details. an architect. 归纳拓展 3.significant ad.重要的，影响深远的；显著的 ·press sth.onsb.把（想法等）强加于某人；勉强某 126 人接受 基础练习·单句语法填空 press..against..把…压/贴在…上 (1)(2025·全国I卷)Now,new research suggests press sb.to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事 that a simple,cheap measure may ·pressure n.压力 (significant)reduce the level of microplastics in under pressure在压力下；承受压力 water from your tap. put pressure on..给…施加压力 (2)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The River Severn has a 能力提升·句式写作诵读 significance turn through town, (6)(普通表达)As he was pressed by his family,he almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town had to give up his dream of singing,and began to Center. take over the family business. (3)I do think this theory is really of great (高级表达) he had to (significant). give up his dream of singing,and began to take 归纳拓展 over the family business..(分词短语作状语) ·significantl山yadu.显著地；有重大意义地 ·significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义 2.desire n.渴望，欲望；要求t.渴望，希望；要求 be of great significance=be very significant有重大 基础练习·单句语法填空 意义的 (1)The word "wanderlust"in Paragraph 2 means a have some significance for..对…有意义 desire (travel)to different places. 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (2)It is obvious that he is not ambitious and has no (4)我认为餐桌礼仪非常重要。（应用文之介绍信） desire success. DIn my opinion,table manners (3)Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was significant) someone who worked really hard and had a strong 2In my opinion,table manners desire (play)for the team. significance) 为…重要/有意义/有价值 4.injure以.使受伤，弄伤 attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属于 基础练习·单句语法填空 be attached to被连接到…；爱慕；附属于 (1)(2023·新课标全国I卷)Once there,Lenoue ·attachment n.附件，附属物 was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where 能力提升·句式写作诵读 she learned that she had serious (5)说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。 (injure)in one of her knees. To be honest,a lot of people (2)She injure)so seriously and had to be kept alive on a life support machine. (3)The injured send to the nearest 6.in addition除此之外；另外 hospital right away after the accident. 归纳拓展 基础练习·单句语法填空 ·injury n.伤害，损伤 (1)（2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) dosb.an injury伤害某人 (addition),it could serve a larger audience such ·injured adj.受伤的 as a hospital,restaurant or school. get injured受伤 the injured伤者 (2)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to 能力提升·句式写作诵读 all the addition time demands (4)She was badly injured in the accident and was sent placed on the friend who has moved. (3)In addition to (read)for knowledge,we to the nearest hospital. read for fun and inspiration. she was sent to the nearest hospital.(用非谓语动词改写) 归纳拓展 ·in addition to除…之外，还…(=as well as= 127 5.attach以.系，绑，贴；喜欢，依恋；附在…上； besides) 认为有重要性 except(=but)除…外（其余都） apart from(=except/besides)除.…之外 基础练习·单句语法填空 ·additional ad.额外的，附加的 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)It was found that gender additionally adu.另外，此外 increased users'feelings of (attach) 【点津】in addition相当于一个副词，表示递进关系， to these devices and their interest in purchasing 后面跟逗号。in addition to是一个介词短语，后面接 them. 名词或动词-ing形式。 (2)While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were 能力提升·句式写作诵读 given to me as gifts,which might add to the (4)你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。 meaning I attach them. You need money and time; you (3)On her birthday she received a box of chocolates need hard work. with a card attach)to it,saying “Happy birthday！” 重点句型 (4)My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep find+宾语+宾补 away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the And now,we find ourselves in the great new new year.Next,the Chinese character Fu age of technology (attach)upside down to our front door. 而现在，我们发现自己处于伟大的技术新时代。 归纳拓展 ·attach sth.to..把某物连接到/附在…上 基础练习·单句语法填空 attach oneself to依附…；缠着… (1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Over time,I've found myself attach importance/.significance/value to..重a视；认 (feel)extremely at home here. (2)After wandering around,we found ourselves ·find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语，表示“发现某人/某 (lose)in a strange road. 物”。 (3)We find passive for some students to memorize ·find+it+ad./n.+(for sb.)+to do sth.表示“发 English words. 现/认为做某事…”。 归纳拓展 能力提升·句式写作诵读 ·“find oneself+宾语补足语”通常表示“在事先毫：(4)我惊讶地发现自己对这个活动很感兴趣。 无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态” I was surprised to 宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、 (5)听说你认为学习汉语诗歌很难。（应用文之建 形容词或副词充当，一般不用不定式，但可用 议信) to be. I hear that 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 (1)I don't want the public,especially the press to 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。 know about this matter at this stage. 1.He rose to his feet and said that it couldn't be measured terms of money. (2)They are pressing us to make a quick decision. 2.In my opinion,his perseverance may account (3)In case of emergency,break the glass and press his achievements in his work. the button addition,the major problems which (4)He pressed through the crowd towards the 28 should be paid attention to are discussed. superstar. 4.Many a volunteer donate)money to the 2.conduct institution set up to help people with cancer. A.u.指挥B.n.行为C..组织；实施 5.Trying to cure the woman her illness,the doctor (1)He was discharged from the police force because of tried to find a new treatment. his improper conduct. (2)To get solid proof,he conducted the 6.To his relief,his son is studying in a high school investigation. (attach)to a key university. (3)He was invited to conduct a concert in America. 7.He (injure)on the way to school and his classmates went to see him and aid him. 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 8.He has been suffering from a serious disease and he (1)A one-minute scene in a movie takes days to has changed beyond （recognise). shoot. 9.In reality,as a result of a shortage of funds,we (2)He sat at the table stuffing himself. (3)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)..but, are not capable continuing our project. thankfully,Campbell has more than two 10.We desire that some effective measures decades'professional experience translating (take)as soon as possible. the heady into the understandable. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 (4)(2023·全国甲卷)The end result is a read in 一词多义练/熟词生义练 which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like 1.press Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no A.u.按；压B..逼迫C.u.挤，推D.n.新闻界 regrets like Nietzsche. 核素养·双写培优 I.话题微写作（运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中2.将第6句用同位语从句进行改写升级。 提高语言综合运用能力)】 请根据以下提示内容，写一篇关于金属镁（题中 的镁条已打磨除去氧化膜)在空气中燃烧所产生的 [连句成篇] 现象的实验报告。 参考词汇：magnesium镁；Bunsen burner本生 灯；crucible tongs坩埚钳；magnesium oxide氧化镁 1.我们的实验目的是弄清如果镁在空气中燃烧会发 生什么。(experiment) 2.为了进行这个实验，我们需要如下物品：一块镁 条，一个本生灯，一把坩埚钳。(suff) Ⅱ.续写积累提升练 3.当所有这些物品都准备就绪后，我们就可以开始 教材语料整合 做实验了。(entirely) [人物描写] flexible:capable;desire;never 129 say never;extraordinary;brilliant;mental 4.首先，点燃本生灯，然后用坩埚钳夹住镁条。 亮词 [动作描写]press;shoot;injure;draft (light) [环境描写] compass;species;stream; lightning;flash;gravity 5.当镁条被放在本生灯的火焰上时，镁条开始燃烧， More than one generation of schoolchildren has 发出耀眼的白光，并产生一种白色物质。(when 美句 been amazed by his bravery and his scientific 引导的时间状语从句) approach to looking for the truth.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累[情感细节描写：惊讶（二）] 6.根据实验，我们可以得出结论—当镁在空气中 燃烧时，它与氧气反应生成一种叫作氧化镁的白 gasp in astonishment惊讶地倒吸一口气 a 色物质。(draw a conclusion) tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊讶的 语气/声音give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出 声来too surprised/astonished to utter a [句式升级] 词块 word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出 1.将第3句用“wth+宾语+宾语补足语”结构进行 话来freeze/stand stil/stop dead/be numb 改写升级。 with shock呆住shake one's head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头gape at张口结舌地看，目 瞪口呆地凝视one's jaw drops张口结舌 (形容词短语作状 Everyone gasped in astonishment as the car came around the last bend 语).③ 汽车驶过最后一个弯道时，每个人都惊讶地 with a smile flashing across his 倒吸一口气。 face.When seeing many big bright stars,he froze Confused and astonished,he gaped at the there,and then④ When the wall.(形容词短语作状语) professor invited him to join his team,he 5 他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地望着墙壁。 句型 After what seemed like a long time,he and he just kept nodding his recovered from shock. head in disbelief. 似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中恢复 聪明的杰里米渴望去国家地质公园进行他的六 过来。 年级的实地考察，但不幸的是他病了，失望的泪水顺 Despair seized him at the thought of his failure 着他的脸颊流下来。一想到要错过这次实地考察， in the exam.(无灵主语句) 想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。 他就感到绝望。他被迫吃药，然后很快就睡着了。 当他醒来时，他的父亲让他去见赫尔方教授，赫尔方 语料运用 [追求科学] 教授允许他参观他的天文台。他既困惑又惊讶，目 Brilliant Jeremy desired to go on his 6th grade 瞪口呆地望着教授。似乎过了很长一段时间，他才 field trip at the National Geological Park,but unluckily 从震惊中恢复过来，脸上闪过一丝微笑。看到许多 he fell ill,tears of disappointment streaming down his 又大又亮的星星，他愣住了，接着吃惊地叫了一声。 cheeks.① 130 当教授邀请他加入他的团队时，他惊讶得一句话也 (无灵主语).He was pressed to take 说不出来，只是难以置信地不停点着头。 medicine and fell asleep soon.When he awoke,his father asked him to meet Professor Helfand,who would 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[15 allow him to visit his observatory.2必备知识·巧记活用 4.In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and was 词汇分类巧记 highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time. I.阅读词汇一 一我会认 5.In 1938,he earned his doctor's degrees in aerospace science and 1.内部的2.喷水池3.基金会4.顿悟，猛醒5.不屈不挠，坚 mathematics. 持不懈6.职责；使命7.地区，地方8.癌症9.王室的，皇6.Inl950,he heard that the People's Republic of China had been 家的10.机构，团体11.纳粹党人，纳粹分子12.犹太人的， founded.He didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 犹太教的13.军队14.（英国的）爵士封号或头衔15.药物， though the US government tried to stop him. 药材16.证明书，证书17.（政府的）部 7.Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写 made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace 1.fund 2.recycle 3.earn 4.disease 5.sensitive 6.aid 8.Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing. 7.chief 8.obtain 9.further 9.It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and 单词拼写 admiration because of his love for the country and his great 1.recycled 2.earn 3.obtain 4.further 5.sensitive 6.aid achievements 7.disease [句式升级] Ⅲ.拓展单词—一我会变 1.Qian Xuesen,regarded as the "father of China's aerospace",was 1.contribution contribute contributor 2.relief relieve born in Shanghai in 1911. 3.shortage short 4.effective effect 5.donate donation donor 2.In 1950,hearing that the People's Republic of China had been 6.reality real realistic 7.extend extension 8.disability founded,he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 disabled 9.generous generosity 10.hesitate hesitation though the US government tried to stop him. 11.assistance assist assistant 12.registration register [连句成篇] 13.confirmation confirm 14.temporary temporarily 15.achievement 参考范文： achieve 16.major majority 17.treatment treat Qian Xuesen,regarded as the "father of China's [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 aerospace",was born in Shanghai in 1911.From an early age,he 1.assists assistance assistants 2.achieving achievements was keen on science and in 1934,he graduated from Jiaotong 3.effective effect 4.relief relieved 5.extension extending University.In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and extensive 6.generous generously generosity 7.hesitation was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time. hesitate 8.registering registration 9.donors donations In 1938,he earned his doctor's degrees in aerospace science and 10.contributed contributions mathematics.In 1950,hearing that the People's Republic of V.重点短语—我牢记 China had been founded.he didn't hesitate to return to his 1.break into a smile 2.rise to one's feet 3.under control 4.pass motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him. away 5.make a difference 6.come up with 7.in danger 8.keep i Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and records of 9.serve as 10.for the most part 11.take in made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace. [语境活用]—一选用上述短语填空 Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing. 1.coming up with 2.making a difference 3.taken in 4.For the It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect most part 5.in danger 6.under control and admiration because of his love for the country and his great 经典句式诵读 achievements. [语境活用]一 -经典句式仿写 Ⅱ.①rooted to the spot②her mouth hung/dropped/fell open in 1.so crowded that 2.All things considered 3.On/Upon hearing surprise 3with a spark of surprise flashing across his face the news ④Staring at her with wide eyes⑤Astonished and excited⑥broke 核心考点·讲练提升 into a smile 7How generous my children are 核心词汇 1.(1)a (2)relieved (3)in/with (4)relieve us of the heavy Unit 3 The world of science schoolwork (5)It was a relief for me to see 2.(1)on (2)in 晨背短文·语境记词 (3)effectively (4)which had a great effect on 3.(1)hesitated i1.are 2.significant 3.scientific methods 4.to know (2)to applaud (3)hesitation (4)1I will not hesitate about/at/5.happening 6.an 7.who 8.fiction 9.accounts in/over taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese.2I will 10.experimental 11.proofs 12.instances 13.declared take effective measures to help you learn Chinese without hesitation. 14.entirely 15.to 16.and 3I will have no hesitation in taking effective measures to help you 必备知识·巧记活用 learn Chinese.4.(1)assisting (2)assistance 词汇分类巧记 (3)to (4)Dassist my parents in doing the dishes 2assist my I.阅读词汇 一我会认 parents to do the dishes 5.(1)majority (2)majoring (3)in 1.火药2.指南针，罗盘3.虚拟的，模拟的4.电池5.计算 (4)the majority of6.(1)with(2)about(3)out(4)They6.东西，物品7.化学家8.天文学家9.生物学家10.小的 came up with a good way to settle/resolve the problem at the meeting. 11.起源，起因12.物种13.小河，小溪14.镭（一种化学元 重点句型 素)15.闪电16.虚构的事，想象的事17.金属18.闪光 (1)hearing (2)arrival (3)1As soon as 20n/Upon arriving :19.传导（热、电）20.重力，引力21.程序，步骤，手续 ③On/Upon his arrival Ⅱ.重点单词—一我会写 关键能力·对点习得 1.shoot 2.desire 3.passive 4.beyond 5.instance I.1.assistance 2.contributions 3.generosity 4.With 6.extraordinary 7.brilliant 8.cure 9.draft 10.experiment 5.treatment 6.to 7.telling 8.shortage 9.effective 10.relief 11.account Ⅱ.1.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C2.(1)储备(2)来源 单词拼写 (3)冷清的 1.desire 2.instance 3.experiment 4.Brilliant 5.flexible 核心素养·双写培优 6.beyond 7.cures I.l.Qian Xuesen was regarded as the“father of China'saerospace”.Ⅲ.拓展单词一我会变 2.He was born in Shanghai in 1911 1.press pressure 2.flexible flexibility 3.From an early age,he was keen on science and in 1934,he:3.capable capability 4.significant significance 5.injure injury graduated from Jiaotong University. injured 6.accurate accuracy accurately 7.minor minority 599 8.origin original 9.theory theoretical theoretically 10.mental magnesium has been put on the flame of the Bunsen bumer,it begins mentally 11.declaration declare 12.attach attached 13.scientific to burn,gives off dazzling white light and produces a kind of white scientifically science scientist 14.proof prove substance.According to the experiment,we can draw a [语境活用]—一用所给词的适当形式填空 conclusion that when magnesium burns in air,it reacts with 1.significance significant 2.injured injury injured oxygen to produce a kind of white substance called magnesium 3.accurately accuracy 4.capable capability 5.origin original oxide. 6.declared declaration 7.scientist scientific science II.1Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip 8.pressed pressure 9.flexibly flexibility 10.attachment! 2Confused and astonished,he gaped at the professor 3After what attached seemed like a long time,he recovered from shock 4gave a cry of V.重点短语我牢记 surprise 5was too astonished to utter a word 1.in addition 2.make an advance/advances 3.thanks to Unit 4 Amazing art 4.in terms of 5.no doubt 6.beyond recognition 7.for instance 晨背短文·语境记词 8.name...after... 9.apart from 10.along with [语境活用]—选用上述短语填空 1.sponsored by the community 2.with 3.created 4.demonstrates 1.along with 2.thanks to 3.in terms of 4.apart from 5.reminding 6.which 7.elegant 8.folded 9.is greeting 5.In addition 6.named after 10.mostly 11.are still fond of 12.stairs 13.where 14.drinking 经典句式诵读 15.a 16.frequently 17.stimulate [语境活用]—一经典句式仿写 必备知识·巧记活用 1.found myself in a cave 2.More than one generation 3.that he is 词汇分类巧记 not in good health I.阅读词汇—一我会认 核心考点·讲练提升 1.楼梯2.人物照片：肖像3.自拍照4.社区，街坊5.刺绣图 核心词汇 案，刺绣品6.印章，图章7.书法8.瓷器9.缝衣针10.刻 1.(1)pressure (2)against (3)Pressed (4)under (5)to i （图形或字母)11.香烟12.使暴露，露出13.蹄14.葡萄酒 remember (6)Pressed by his family 2.(1)to travel (2)for 15.皇帝16.陛下17.（马）飞奔，疾驰18.花瓶19.（色彩 (3)to play (4)Ddesired him to be/become 2he should)be/ 的)浓淡，深浅，色度 become 3.(1)significantly (2)significant (3)significance Ⅱ.重点单词—我会写 (4)Dare very significant 2are of great significance 4.(1)injuries 1.broadcast 2.load 3.battle 4.fold 5.contemporary 6.lack (2)was injured (3)were sent (4)Badly injured in the accident 7.sponsor 8.fond 9.mostly 5.(1)attachment (2)to (3)attached (4)was attached 单词拼写 (5)attach great importance to becoming rich and famous 1.contemporary 2.fond 3.broadcast 4.lacks 5.battle 6.(1)Additionally (2)additional (3)reading (4)in addition 6.folded 7.sponsor 重点句型 Ⅲ.拓展单词—一我会变 (1)feeling (2)lost (3)it (4)find myself interested in the i 1.greet greeting 2.sculptor sculpt sculpture 3.exhibition activity (5)you find it hard to learn Chinese poems exhibit 4.demonstrate demonstration 5.vividly vivid 6.elegant 关键能力·对点习得 elegance 7.stimulate stimulation 8.magnificent magnificently I.1.in 2.for 3.In 4.donates 5.of 6.attached 7.was magnificence 9.dirt dirty 10.frequent frequently frequency injured 8.recognition 9.of 10.(should)be taken [语境活用]一 一用所给词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.1.(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C2.(1)B(2)C(3)A 1.greeting greeting 2.exhibition exhibiting 3.frequently 3.(1)拍摄(2)吃得过饱(3)（使）转变(4)读书；读物 frequency 4.elegant elegantly 5.vividly vivid 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅳ.重点短语—一我牢记 I.1.The purpose of our experiment is to find out what will happen if 1.get a load of...2.be fond of...3.on Earth 4.have a mind of magnesium burns in air. one's own 5.reach out to sb.6.in the shape of...7.mistake... 2.To carry out the experiment,we need the following stuff:a piece of for...8.lie in 9.on the move 10.take...as... 11.sing high magnesium,a Bunsen burner,a pair of crucible tongs. praise for.. 3.When all these things are entirely ready,we can begin the experiment. [语境活用]一选用上述短语填空 4.First,light the Bunsen burner and then use the crucible tongs to1.in the shape of 2.sang high praise for 3.are fond of 4.on the hold the piece of magnesium. move 5.got a load of 6.lay in 5.When the piece of magnesium has been put on the flame of the 经典句式诵读 Bunsen burner,it begins to burn,gives off dazzling white light and [语境活用]一经典句式仿写 produces a kind of white substance. 1.seemed to be calm and unhurt 2.did let his teacher and his 6.According to the experiment,we can draw a conclusion-wheni parents down 3.not only strict with us but also full of love 4.While magnesium burns in air,it reacts with oxygen to produce a kind of: applying for a job white substance called magnesium oxide. 核心考点·讲练提升 [句式升级] 核心词汇 1.With all these things entirely ready,we can begin the experiment. 1.(1)loaded (2)into (3)with (4)loaded with goods took a 2.According to the experiment,we can draw a conclusion that when load off our minds (5)Loads of/A load of artworks 2.(1)lacks magnesium burns in air,it reacts with oxygen to produce a kind of white substance called magnesium oxide. (2)lacking (3)Lacking (4)Though lacking in experience [连句成篇] 3.(1)to study (2)stimulating (3)stimulation (4)Stimulated by the favorable policies 4.(1)in (2)shaped (3)into (4)out 参考范文： of shape The purpose of our experiment is to find out what will重点句型 happen if magnesium burns in air.To carry out the experiment,we1.(1)did (2)does (3)Do (4)does like (5)It was not until need the following stuff:a piece of magnesium,a Bunsen burner,a his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry pair of crucible tongs.With all these things entirely ready,we can with him. 2.(1)does (2)is (3)are (4)1Not only can begin the experiment.First,light the Bunsen burner and then use:practising Chinese kung fu build up one's strength,but also(it can) the crucible tongs to hold the piece of magnesium.When the piece of:develop one's character.2as well as build up one's strength 600