Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

Unit3 The world of science Section II Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.精读文章，了解访谈类语篇的文章结构。 2.了解未来世界科学发展的趋势，形成自己对科技的理解。 单词 virtual flexible battery capable stuff desire 必备 知识 短语 virtual reality wearable tech in addition never say never in terms of be capable of have a/no desire to do 关键能力 读 式进行报道的文章。本文以问答的形式介绍 文脉梳理 了古今中外人类的伟大新发明以及这些发明 The New Age of Invention的语篇类型为 给生活带来的巨大变化和推动发明的原动 访谈。访谈类文本通常是请专家或知情者对：力。请按照文章给出的问答顺序，完成对这 提出的问题进行解答，并运用谈话纪实的方：篇访谈的内容梳理。 Interviewer's questions Dr.Richard's answers No.We have golden ages of invention throughout history.Although we have Is the great age of invention in Ancient China and 2. we are still in the over? great new age of 3. Yes,a lot.New inventions are often based on advances in technology such as Are most of the new great 4. ,5. and 6. And increasing inventions tech-based? computer power has made important advances in 7. and 8. Sure,3D printers have been used to make 9. and 10. Can you give us some exam- In terms of environment,an intelligent walking house may be created based on ples? advances in 11. technology and 12. technology. Are you an inventor? Yes,I am,but I am on a big 13. What is it that inspires us to It's 14. that is the real spirit of invention,which often begins invent things? with 15. Will anybody ever invent a Though it has not been invented yet,16. time machine? 品鉴语言 The New Age of Invention Interviewer:Good evening,and welcome to 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 Between the Pages.This evening, 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 I'll be talking to Dr.Richard Fair- 学 33 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） hurst,whose new book The New Age Richard: A lot,yes.For example,advances of Invention 1. in11. (刚刚出版).Welcome,. (虚拟现实)and12. Richard! (可穿戴科技设 Richard: Thank you.It's a pleasure to be 备)，as well as the 13. here. (柔性电池技 Interviewer:I guess you have been asked about 术)，mean we should soon be see- the title of your book before.It ing further developments.In addi- suggests that the present day is tion,important advances have been 2. made in 14. (发明创造的新时代)，but many (医药)and15. people might think that the great (环境科学)thanks to16. age of invention is over. (不断强化的计算 Richard: Well,that's an interesting point. 机能力) There have been 3. Interviewer:Can you give us some examples? (黄金时代)of Richard: Sure.New inventions like 17. invention 4. (3D打印机) (纵观历史).Think of have been used to make 18. the 5. (可替换心 (中国古代的四大发明)：6. 脏)and19. (火药、造 (部分骨骼).20. 纸术、印刷术和指南针).These (在环境领 things changed the world forever. 域)，it is now possible to create Then there were the great Western an21. (智能 inventions:7. 移动房子).t22. (蒸汽机)，8. (能依靠GPS技术) (电话)and9. to travel to different places,with (广播).And now,we find our- computing technology controlling selves in the great new age of tech- its“legs”.What's more,23. nology. (太阳能技 Interviewer:So are most of the new great in- 术的巨大进步)mean it can be ventions 10. 24. (科技产品)？ (环保)，too. 34)学 Unit 3 The world of science Interviewer:Impressive stuff!I've also been will anybody ever invent a time told that you're an 25. machine? (发明家)yourself.Is Richard: I think you've been watching too that correct? many movies!35. Richard: Yes,I am,but I'm only one mem- (没有诸如此类)has ber of a big team-most inven- been invented yet and I'd say tors now work as part of big in- we're 36. ternational teams. (离…还远)an invention like Interviewer:I see.So what is it that 26. that at the moment!But,as they (激励着我 say,“37. 们进行发明创造)？ (别轻易说绝不)！” Richard: Most inventions start with 27. 重点知识 (意识到某 个需要解决的问题).28. 1.强调句 (这无疑 (I)强调句的基本句型：Itis/was+被强调部 是…背后的原因)the inven- 分+that(who)+句子剩余部分。 tion of the wheel 29. 被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语 (在古代)，which 或状语。被强调部分如果是人，that和 much later developed into the car. who都可以使用；否则只用that。 Now,30. It was his best friend that/who he met at (能源供应紧缩)and the party. 31. (环境污： (2)一般疑问句式：Is/Was-+it+被强调部分+ have led to more advances who/that+句子剩余部分？ in the technology of 32 Was it Tom who/that phoned you just now? (新能源汽 (3)特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+ )But what remains important that+句子剩余部分？ is that we 33. What was it that prevented him from com- (有着一种极度的渴望) ing in time? to think and create,and that's the (4)当强调带有not.until..结构的句子时： 34. It is/was not until...+that... (真正的发明精神)： It was not until she took off her sunglasses Interviewer:One last question.This is the one that I recognized her. everyone really wants to know: 学 35 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 写牛刀小试 ②desire that..(should)do渴望.… DIt was for this reason,I suppose, We desire that immediate help be given to he left earlier. the local..我们渴望给予当地人紧急救援。 ②Why is it. electricity plays such an (2)desire作名词，表示愿望，欲望，渴求 important part in our life? ①have a desire for sth.想得到某物 3It was not until near the end of the letter Everyone has a desire for success..每个人 she mentioned her own plan. 都渴望成功。 ④他们经常谈论的是学校和老师。 ②have a/no desire to do sth.想要/不想做某事 She had a strong desire to help the poor. 很想帮助穷人。 ⑤直到那时，李先生才意识到了健康的重 I have no desire to cause any trouble.我不 要性。 想惹任何麻烦。 拓展：desirable ad.可取的；值得做的 国牛刀小试 2.in terms of ①令人失望的是，他们并没有取得渴望的 (1)依据；按照 成就。 We track our shipments in terms of weight. 我们根据重量查询我们的货物。 (2)在…方面；就…而言 ②我要求她周一早晨给我打电话。 This book is well organized in terms of plot.这本书的故事布局十分严谨。 国牛刀小试 4.virtual adj. ①就费用而言，你考虑收费多少？ virtual是一个常见的英语形容词，通常 有两种意思。 (1)表示“虚拟的；模拟的”，常用于描述 ②让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好来读书。 非真实存在，但通过技术手段模拟出来 的事物或环境，在计算机、网络和科技 领域使用频繁，例如virtual assistant 3.desire (虚拟助手)；virtual currency(虚拟货 (I)desire作动词，表示渴望，期望 币)；virtual classroom(虚拟教室)； ①desire(sb.)to do sth.想要（某人）做某事 virtual world(虚拟世界)；virtual reality Fewer people desire to live in this place. (VR)technology(虚拟现实技术)； 住在这个地方的人更少了。 virtual meeting(虚拟会议)等。 36) 学 Unit 3 The world of science (2)表示“实质上的：实际上的；几乎是： 士，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。欢 …的”，强调虽然在形式或名义上可：迎您，理查德！ 能并非如此，但在实际效果、本质特征 理查德：谢谢！很高兴能来到这里。 等方面与所描述的情况非常接近，可以 采访人：我猜已经有人就书名向您提问 说是近乎等同。 了。书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代，但 She is the virtual owner of the company, 可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结 making all the important decisions..她实： 束了。 际上是公司的老板，做出所有重要的 理查德：嗯，这个观点很有意思。纵观 决策。 历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时 国牛刀小试 代。想想中国古代的四大发明：火药、造纸 试着把下面的句子翻译成汉语。 术、印刷术和指南针。它们永远地改变了世 DThe old town was virtually destroyed in the 界。而后西方也出现了蒸汽机、电话、广播 war. 等伟大的发明。而现在，我们自己正处于伟 大的科技新时代。 采访人：所以大多数伟大的新发明都是 2This virtual community provides a platform 科技产品吗？ for people to exchange interests and ideas. 理查德：是的，很多都是。比如说，虚 拟现实、可穿戴科技设备与柔性电池技术的 进步意味着我们很快会看到更多相关领域的 3Although he doesn't have an official posi- 产品研发。此外，得益于不断强化的计算机 tion,he is the virtual leader of the team. 能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。 采访人：您能给我们举几个例子吗？ 理查德：当然可以。3D打印机之类的 4The new software update is a virtual revolu- 新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨 tion in terms of user experience. 骼。在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在 已成为可能。它能依靠全球定位系统技术四 处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。 此外，太阳能技术的巨大进步也意味着它可 参考译文 以很环保。 新发明时代 采访人：真是了不起的发明！我听说您 9月4日星期一 自己也是个发明家。是这样吗？ 采访人：晚上好，欢迎来到《字里行 理查德：是的。但我只是一个大型团队 间》。今晚的嘉宾是理查德·费尔赫斯特博：中的一分子一大多数发明家现在都在大型 37 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 国际团队中工作。 我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而 采访人：明白了。那是什么激励着人们： 这正是真正的发明精神。 进行发明创造呢？ 采访人：最后一个问题，也是大家都很 理查德：发现某个需要解决的问题，这： 想知道的：会有人发明出时光机吗？ 是绝大多数发明的起点。古代轮子的发明无 理查德：我觉得您是电影看多了！目前 疑也是如此，后来演变为汽车。现在，能源：还没有类似的发明，而且我认为，我们离这 供应紧张与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术：样的发明还远着呢！不过，就像人们说的： 的进一步发展。不过有一点依旧重要，就是：“凡事没有绝对！” 38)学Neutral:serious bookish shy sensitive strict Negative:lazy nervous short-sighted selfish mean slack 精听练习 1.voluntary 2.volunteer 3.children 4.riding 5.horses 6.disabilities 7.fun 8.despite their disabilities 9.build a relationship 10.amazing 11.confidence 12.director 13.07386952054 14.contacted 15.previous experience 16.reference 17.right 18.often Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.British 2.to Britain 3.safety 4.military 5. charities 6.Passed away 1.Because they were Jewish and under the control of Nazis. 2.Because,for the most part,Winton did not mention the children he saved.Winton might have thought that it was normal to help others when they were in trouble,so it Unit 3 The wo Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.better-dressed 2.better-looking 3.better-educated 4.more widely 5.healthier 6.longer 7.special 8.surroundings 9.comfortable 10.science 11.microscopes 12.tiny 13.pill 14.explore 15.underwater 16.continent 17.planets 18.relaxing 19.Mars 20.apply 21.brains 22.translate 23.medicines 24.AIDS 25.120 重点知识 1.①新闻界②新闻报道③印刷机④压，按， 靠着⑤按（按钮或开关） 2.①射击②拍摄③嫩芽④快速移动：掠过 3.①（警报器）突发巨响②（电气设备）停止运 作③动身；离开 I Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.the four great inventions 2.the great Western inventions 3.technology 4.virtual reality 5.wearable 参考答案。 was not worth mentioning. 3.The programme That's Life. 4.He helped transport children from Prague to safety in Britain. 重点知识 2.1The movie began as soon as immediately/ directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the instant)we got there.2No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain. ③hearing 3.①商人必须记录下来他们赚到和花出去的钱。 2He is the athlete who keeps the record of the 100-metre Dash.3has set an amazing record for the world 4.①At one point②她正要离开，这时他邀请她跳 舞。 5.①早睡早起是个好习惯。②The moment they saw the respected old man,,they rose to greet..③预计今年 的价格将涨得更高。 orld of science tech 6.flexible battery 7.medicine 8.environment 9.replacement hearts 10.bone parts 11.GPS 12.solar 13.team 14.an desire to think and create 15.recog- nizing a problem that needs a solution 16.never say never 品鉴语言 1.has just been published 2.a new age for inventions 3.golden ages 4.throughout history 5.four great inventions in Ancient China 6.gunpowder,paper- making,printing and the compass 7.the steam engine 8.the telephone 9.the radio 10.tech-based 11.virtual reality 12.wearable tech 13.flexible battery 14.me- dicine 15.environmental science 16.increasing computer power 17.3D printers 18.replacement hearts 19.bone parts 20.In terms of the environment 21.intelligent walking house 22.is capable of using GPS technology 23.huge advances in solar technology 24.eco-friendly 25.inventor 26.inspires us to invent things 27.recogni- sing a problem that needs a solution 28.This was no doubt the reason behind 29.in ancient times 30.reduced energy supplies 31.environmental pollution 32.new energy vehicles 33.have an incredible desire 34.real 85 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） spirit of invention 35.Nothing like this 36.a long way from 37.Never say never 重点知识 l.①that②that③that④It was the school and the teachers that they often talked about.5 It was not until then that Mr.Li realized the importance of health. 2.1In terms of cost,how much were you thinking of charging?(2Let each child read in terms of his own taste. 3.1To their disappointment,they didn't obtain the achievement desired.2I desire that she should call me on Monday morning. 4.①这座古城在战争中几乎被摧毁。②这个虚拟 社区为人们提供了一个交流兴趣和想法的平台。③尽 管他没有正式的职位，但他是这个团队实际上的负责 人。④就用户体验而言，这次新的软件更新几乎是一 场革命。 Section lll Using language 重点语法 DThis book has been translated into many languages. 2Since your work has been finished,you can have a rest now.③这个计划已经被讨论了将近两小时了。 ④自从我买了这台旧电脑以来，这是第一次检查。 重点知识 ①physicist②mathematician③astronomers 话题词块 mathematician;chemist;geographer;historian;phy- sicist植物学家；医师；航天员；生物学家；农学家 精听练习 1.socks 2.ordinary 3.fair 4.come up with 5. grandfather 6.gets lost 7.a whole day 8.leaving 9. keep an eye on 10.find a solution 11.floor 12.device Unit 4 Ar Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.birthplace 2.history 3.treasures 4.painting 5.sculpture 6.fashion 7.recent 8.collections 9.check out 10.head to 11.exciting 12.original 13.taste 14.mixture 15.centre 16.contemporary 17.exhibitions 18.galleries 86 13.sense 14.drawing 15.power 16.coin 17.sensed 18.increase 19.warning 20.mobile phone 21.staying up 22.caring Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.Franklin's famous story of experiment with lightening may be fiction instead of fact. 2.It has been taught to inspire students to learn from his bravery and teach students the importance of scientific experiments. 3.His story and the details of the experiment. 4.They desire to establish facts. 5.We should not always believe everything we read or hear,even if it is a great story. 重点知识 l.①She is very attached to②This hospital is attached to attached great importance to 2.①was②am③are④were 3.①（数量、比例上）占②因为，由于③绝不 ④考虑到，顾及⑤对…负责 4.①尽管已经证明富兰克林的实验确实进行了，但 不止一位科学家对实验的真实情况提出了质疑。 2How did this misunderstanding come about? 5.①die of②die from 6.①not more②You are no healthier than 今n Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 This experiment is designed to... I prepared...to do this experiment. After the experiment,I can draw the conclusion that... mazing art I Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.largest 2.missing 3.is being folded 4.is made of 5.expected/you would expect 6.a mind of her own 7.take a selfie 8.subscribe 品鉴语言 1.most amazing treasures 2.Here we go 3.get a