必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（外研版）

Unit 2 Making a difference (主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：优秀品行与社会责任感；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第 二册Unit1 Growing up;选择性必修第二册Unit2 Improving yourself) 晨背短文·语境记词 根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000+词！（黑体部分是本单元词汇）。 On June 29,2021,Zhang Guimei 1. award)the highest honour of the Communist Party of China-the July 1 Medal for her 2. contribute)to rural education. Intending to escape from 3. (after her husband passed away because of cancer,she moved to Huaping County in Dali,4. the generous teacher started her 5. (使命).Seeing the poverty in the mountain and the tragedies that had happened to young girls,she was 6. determine) to find an 7. (有效的)method to help them out.She figured out8. (主要的问 题)was education. At first she was laughed at by people in the territory 9.they knew that she wanted to set up 10. free girls-only high school.However,Zhang never gave up and began to raise money.She even begged in the streets until her dream was known by the people of the whole country 11. later 12. (fund)the construction of the school.13. (donate)all the money she earned,Zhang never 115 hesitates 14.(aid)her students even though she suffers from more than 20 15 (疾病)due to years of heavy work and stress.16.her relief,thanks to her perseverance and devotion,the high school develops better and better,having sent more than 1,800 poor girls to universities.They have broadened their horizons in the college and will 17. (获得他们的证书).Let's pay our respect to Teacher Zhang Guimei,and hope that she can take care of her health and achieve 18. (far）success 必备知识·巧记活用 :11.Nazi n. 词汇分类巧记 12.Jewish adj. I.阅读词汇 我会认 13.military n. 1.internal adj. 14.knighthood n. 2.fountain n. 15.drug n. 3.foundation n. 16.certificate n. 4.insight n. 17.ministry n. 5.perseverance n. Ⅱ.重点单词—我会写 6.mission n. 1. u.为…提供资金，资助 7.territory n. 2. .再利用，回收利用 8.cancer n. 3. .挣（钱） 9.royal adj. 4 n.疾病，病 10.institution n. 5. ad敏感的，容易生气的 6 u.帮助，援助 7. ad.最高级别的，首席的 10 u.迟疑，犹豫→ n.犹豫； 8 .获得，得到 踌躇 9. ad.更多的，附加的 11 单词拼写 n.帮助，援助→ .帮助，援 1.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)A study by the Food Waste 助→ n助手，助理 Alliance determined that the average restaurant 12. n.登记，注册→ u.登记， generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 注册 in revenue,and of that waste only 15.7%is donated (回收利用) 13. or n.证实，证明→ .证 2.(2025·全国I卷)I met a cowboy who saved his 实，证明 town,a strict father who demanded his son 14 ad.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ (挣得)straight A's. ad.临时地 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)To (获得)the article or chapter,click on the link provided in the 15 n.成绩，成就→ t.完 email and log into your ILL account. 成；达到 4.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)I forced a smile,unsure how to 16 ad山.重要的，主要的i.主修n.专业→ respond (更多). 5.(2024·新课标全国I卷)Habitat Restoration n.大多数；大半 Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring 17. n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇→ (敏感的)resources and protecting t.&i.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 endangered species across the ridges and valleys. [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 6.(2023·新课标全国I卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to(帮助)your 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。 efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for 1. My foreign teacher often students in 16 your particular circumstances. learning English and gives to anyone in 7.David had a brain (疾病)which prevented him from walking or running like other need.To be frank,I plan to be one of his children. next year.assist) Ⅲ.拓展单词一我会变 2.Although he had disabilities,he succeeded in 1. n.贡献→ .捐献；撰稿 n.做出贡献者；捐助者；投稿人 his dreams and we celebrated the n.减轻，缓解；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰→ he had made.achieve) .使减轻；缓解 3.I ensure that these measures will help 3 n.短缺，不足，缺乏→ ad.不 足的 resolve your problem;in other words,the measures 4. ad山.有效的，产生预期效果的→ will have a great on you.effect) n.效果；影响 4.My heart sank,but to my what the teacher 5. u.捐赠，捐献→ n.捐赠；捐献 did our stress in the study.(relief) n.捐赠者 5.I dialed 326, my sincere 6. n.真实，现实→ ad.真的→ ad.现实的，现实主义的 thanks to my best friend,who had aided me to carry 7. .持续，延伸→ n.拓展，延伸 out reading.（extend) 8. n.残疾，残障；无能→ adj. 6.She was so that she often 伤残的 9. ad山.慷慨的，大方的→ helped out the people in need and her 慷慨，大方 inspired more people to pass on kindness.(generous) 7.Moreover,the man will help you without ③serve-servant仆人 and when you are in trouble,don't ④account-→accountant会计 to turn ⑤apply-→applicant申请者 to him for help.(hesitate) 2.表示人“品质”的形容词聚焦 8.Trying to be independent,I am for a ①generous慷慨的 job in the office.(register) ②confident自信的 9.As far as I am concerned,these are worth ③devoted有献身精神的 ④energetic有活力的 praising because they have donated lots of devices to ⑤intelligent聪明的 us and their benefit us a lot.donate) ⑥creative富有创造力的 10.The writer personally ￡3,000 to the ⑦mean小气的；吝啬的；卑鄙的 earthquake fund last week and all his 3.“动词+one's feet'”短语小结 were gratefully received.(contribute) ①rise to one's feet站起身 V.重点短语 我牢记 ②struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 突然笑起来 ③jump to one's feet跳起来 2 站起身来 ④stand on one's own feet自立；自力更生 3 受支配；受控制 3 经典句式诵读 4 去世 1.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them 5 有影响；起（重要）作用 sick? 6 想出；提出 为什么水如此脏以至于会让他们生病？ 7 在危险中 【考点凝练】so..that.,,that引导结果状语从句 8 把…记录下来 2.These are among the 669 children,most of them 9. 担任 Jewish,that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from 10. 在大多数情况下 death at the hands of the Nazis. 11. 收留，收容 这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿 [语境活用] 选用上述短语填空 即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。 1.The government spent nearly 30 years 【考点凝练】独立主格结构 3.On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in plan to reintroduce the wolves. Germany and France. 2.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who 毕业，温顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。 are in the world. 【考点凝练】upon/on+n./doing,表示“一， 3.Our pet dog gave birth to two lovely puppies last 就…” weekend,one of which has been by the [语境活用]一经典句式仿写 Greens now. 1.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。 he made the best of the latest (so..that..,that引导结果状语从句) information to guide his business. Usually,the subway is I can't find 5.Because of being exposed to a deadly virus,Black anywhere to sit. was severely ill and his life was 2.从各方面考虑，她的建议比你的建议更有价值。 6.The firefighters soon got the fire in the building (独立主格结构) her suggestion is of greater with the help of local villagers. value than yours 词汇拓展记忆 3.听到消息他们无不战战兢兢。(upon/on+名词/ 1.“u.+-ant”名词全接触 动词-ing形式) all of them were ①assist-→assistant助手 trembling with fear. ②participate→participant参与者 核心考点·#练提升 核心词汇 归纳拓展 effect n.结果；效力；影响；作用 1.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑等的)减轻或消除；宽 have an effect on/,upon对…有效；对…有影响 慰，轻松 come/go into effect生效；开始实施 基础练习·单句语法填空 take effect生效；奏效 (1)It is great relief to know I am not bring/put..into effect实施；实行；使生效 diagnosed with the disease. in effect实际上；有效 (2)I was happy and (relieve),yet worried side effect副作用 and anxious about the future. 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (3)Hearing that he had passed the final exam,he sighed (4)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理 relief and broke into a smile. 解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。 归纳拓展 I introduced the history of tea-making ·in/with relief欣慰地，释然地 their better understanding of our to one's relief(=to the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的 tea-drinking culture. 是 what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了 3.hesitate.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑 ·relieve v.减轻；缓解；解除 基础练习·单句语法填空 relieve sb.of.帮助某人减轻（负担）；解除某人 (1)He hesitate)and then said he had 的职务 ·relieved ad,宽慰的；宽心的 decided not to run. 18 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (2)The audience did not hesitate (4)这不仅让我们接近大自然，使我们从繁重的学 (applaud)loudly as the famous composer walked 业中放松下来，也促进了我们之间的友谊。（应 out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 用文写作之活动介绍)》 (3)I have no (hesitate)in recommending Not only did it get us close to nature and Ms Shapur for the job. but it also promoted the friendship among us. 归纳拓展 (5)(2024·新高考I卷)I felt relieved to see him ·hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 agree with my suggestion..（读后续写之心理描写) hesitate about/in/at/over..对…犹豫不决 him agree with my ·hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑 suggestion.(it作形式主语) without hesitation毫不犹豫地 2.effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的；有影 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 响的 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (4)我会毫不犹豫地采取有效措施来帮助你学汉 基础练习·单句语法填空 语。（应用文之建议信） (1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only ① your health but in your pocket. (2)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees'professional development. (hesitate) (3)(2025·渐江1月卷)Here are some tips worth ② following in order to communicate more hesitation) effective). hesitation) 4.assistance n.帮助，援助 6.come up with想出；提出 基础练习·单句语法填空 基础练习·单句语法填空 (1)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided (1)(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled with drones assist)the crews'efforts to come up measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east (2)She offered me practical assist)with of the Volga River. my research. (2)I don't know how the accident came that (3)They are appealing to the world community to come night,when I was watching TV at home. Jordon's assistance. (3)Though the writer suffered from cancer,his new 归纳拓展 novel will come next month. ·with the assistance of在…的帮助下 归纳拓展 come/go to one's assistance来/去帮助某人 come about发生，产生 come across偶遇 ·assistant n.助手，助理；售货员 come out出版；开花；出现 ·assist vt..帮助；协助；援助 come to共计，达到 assist sb..to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 come up升起；被提出；发生 能力提升·句式写作诵读 注意：come up with为及物动词短语，有被动语态； (4)饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。 come up为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。 ①I always 能力提升·句式写作诵读 after meals. (4)在会上他们提出了一个解决这个问题的好 ②I always 办法。 119 after meals. 5.major ad.重要的，主要的h.专业i.主修 重点句型 基础练习·单句语法填空 on/upon doing... (1)(2025·全国I卷)Although these campaigns On leaving school,Winton worked in banks were widespread,the reality is that the in Germany and France. major of the western cities were completely 一毕业，温顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。 redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 基础练习·单句语法填空 (2）As a graduate (major）in the English (1)Upon (hear)that she had been awarded language,I feel excited to write this letter for the the Nobel Prize,she said,"The honour is not just position. mine..” (3)In that company I once worked,women workers (2)Upon your arrive),please report to the were the majority. reception desk 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 (1)major in主修 ·on/upon+n./doing sth.表示“一…就…”，相 (2)majority n.多数；大多数 当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 in the/a majority占大多数 ·表示“一…就…”的还有： a/the majority of大多数 the moment/the instant//the minute+从句 能力提升·句式写作诵读 immediately/instantly/directly,/once+从句 (4)However,most people are effective speakers hardly/scarcely...when... because they train to be. no sooner..than... →However, people are ·在hardly/scarcely..when.·.和no sooner... effective speakers because they train to be. than..中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般 过去时。当hardly,scarcely,no sooner放在句首 found the train had just left.(as soon as) 时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 ② at the railway station,he 能力提升·句式写作诵读 found the train had just left.(介词+doing) (3)一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开走。 ③ at the railway station,he ① he arrived at the railway station,he found the train had just left.(介词+名词) 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。 词多义练/熟词生义练 1.I ensure that he will come to your 1.take in (assist)whenever you have difficulty. A.包含，包括B.理解，领会C.吸收D.收留 2.From my point of view,my duty is making contribute)to building a more (1)This is the total cost of your trip,taking everything powerful country. in. 3.It is because of his generous)that I (2)To be frank,she just can't take in what the teacher can adjust to the new environment quite smoothly. is saying. 4. the aid of the kind neighbour,we resolved (3)My heart sank when I knew the old lady was the problem at last. homeless,so I took her in. 5.To be frank,I didn't know the specific steps in the (4)It is said that black takes in more heat than treat)for burns and so anxious was I white. that tears welled up in my eyes. 120 6.Apart from snakes,fish is also a cold-blooded 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 animal and is quite sensitive water (1)She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz. temperature. 7.Our English teacher tell)us useful learning strategies,we have greatly improved our (2)Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city. grades. 8.A short of time caused my failure, (3)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with which made me quite annoyed fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the 9.What let me down was that he didn't put forward economy when tourism is traditionally slower. any effect)measures 10.Much to my (relieve),he didn't find fault with me any longer. 核心素养·双写倍优 I.话题微写作（运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中I.钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。(be regarded as) 提高语言综合运用能力)】 请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文， 介绍中国科学家钱学森先生。 2.他于1911年生于上海。(be born in) 参考词汇：航空航天科学研究aerospace science research 3.从很小的时候，他就热衷于科学，并于1934年毕[连句成篇] 业于交通大学。(graduate) 4.他于1935年赴美深造，受到当时著名的科学家 冯·卡门(Von Karman)的高度评价。(further) 5.他于1938年取得航空和数学博士学位。(earm) Ⅱ.续写积累提升练 6.1950年，他获悉中华人民共和国成立了。尽管美 教材语料整合 国政府试图阻止他，他还是毫不犹豫地在1955年 [情感描写]relief;break into a smile;sensitive 回到了祖国。(hesitate) [动作描写] rise to one's feet;extend; 亮词 assistance;aid;obtain [人物描写] generous;hesitate;insight; 7.他于1958年起献身于航空航天科学研究，为中国 perseverance 的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。(contribution) 121 1.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.(情感描写) 8.不幸的是，他于2009年在北京去世。(pass away) 2.At first Ryan was nervous,but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a 美句 difference for these children.He broke into a 9.由于他对祖国的热爱和伟大的成就，人们普遍认 joyful smile.(情感描写) 为他值得所有人的尊敬和钦佩。(deserve) 3.Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed,they fear they may never see their children again.(情感描写) [句式升级] 拓展语料积累[情感细节描写：惊讶（一）] 1.将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级并与第2句 open-mouthed ad.膛目结舌的；目瞪口呆的 合并。 surprise/amaze//astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→ surprised/amazed/astonished ad山.吃惊的，惊讶的 单词 →surprising/amazing/astonishing ad.令人吃惊的 2.将第6句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。 →surprise/amazement/astonishment n.惊讶shock t.使震惊n.震惊→shocking ad(.令人震惊的→ shocked ad.震惊的 语料运用[乐于助人] much to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/ Much to people's shock,a tornado occurred in a amazement令某人很震惊/吃惊/惊讶/惊奇的 small town nearby.At the bad news,Mary froze with 是in disbelief难以置信地come as a shock to shock,① (形容词短语作状语). sb.让某人震惊a look of surprise spreads over/ Mary shared the news with her children,and asked if flashes across one's face脸上出现/掠过惊讶的 they would like to share what they had with the less 表情have a look of surprise on one's face某人 词块 脸上露出惊讶的表情 fortunate.All the children donated something without hesitation and② eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大 眼睛stare at sb.with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看 Anne's brother saw Anne place her favorite 着某人 toy in the box,③ one's mouth drops/hangs/falls open in surprise (with的复合结构).④ 讶地张大嘴 (现在分词短语作状语)，he then rose to his feet,went back to his room and ran back It gave me a shock when I realized... with his favorite toy to the living room.5 当我意识到…，我感到震惊。 (形容词短语作状语)，Mary saw what her He froze,his mouth hanging open in surprise. (独立主格) children were doing in disbelief. Mary 他僵住了，惊讶地张着嘴。 ⑥ ,thinking,“⑦ I jumped to my feet in disbelief and stepped back (感叹句)！They are willing to go to in no time. 我难以置信地跳了起来，立刻后退了一步。 others'assistance.” 22 I roze with shock,rooted to the spot..(形容词 令人震惊的是，附近的一个小镇发生了龙卷风。 短语作状语) 听到这个坏消息，玛丽震惊得僵住了，一动不动。玛 我震惊得僵住了，一动不动。 丽把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们，并问他们是否愿 句型 I got first prize in the writing competition,with a 意与那些不幸的人分享他们的东西。所有的孩子都 spark of surprise flashing across my face.with 的复合结构) 毫不犹豫地捐了一些东西，她惊讶得张大了嘴巴。 我在写作比赛中得了第一名，脸上闪过一丝 安妮的哥哥见安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里， 惊喜。 脸上闪过一丝惊讶。他睁大眼睛盯着她，随后站起 Staring at him with wide eyes,I hardly believed what he had done.(现在分词短语作状语) 身来，回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客 我目瞪口呆地看着他，简直不敢相信他所做的 厅。看到她的孩子们在做什么，玛丽又惊又喜，简直 一切。 不敢相信。玛丽突然笑了起来，心想：“我的孩子们 Astonished and excited,I got praise in front of 多慷慨啊！他们愿意去帮助别人。” my classmates.(形容词短语作状语) 我既惊讶又兴奋，在同学面前得到了表扬。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[14]Actually,the majority of us waste water in our daily life.For example,many people spend too much time having a shower and don't turn off the tap immediately after washing hands,both of which lead to the waste of a large amount of water.Therefore,I urge that effective measures should be adopted to raise everyone's awareness of saving water.First of all,we can take a bath instead of taking a shower,and turn off the tap immediately after washing hands.Besides,take reusable water into account. My dear friends,I firmly believe that if everyone makes a little contribution to our society,we can make a huge difference together. Ⅱ.①overwhelmed/.overcome by a feeling of despair②was reduced to tears and declined my head in despair 3 Worried/Concerned about the destroyed environment 4Determined to change the situation 5urge people to protect the environment 必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 晨背短文·语境记词 1.to adjust 2.which 3.duty 4.more independent 5.ensure 6.yourself 7.a 8.out 9.that 10.saying 11.annoyed 12.to forgive you 13.what 14.let off steam 15.resolve the problem 16.peaceful 17.Moreover 18.embarrassment 必备知识·巧记活用 词汇分类巧记 I.阅读词汇一我会认 1.痛楚，苦难2.蒸汽，水蒸气3.计谋，策略；行动计划4.核心 的（课程、团体等）5.拳击（运动）6.纠结的；复杂的7.蜘蛛 网：错综复杂的事物8.编，织9.欺骗10.后者11.分离，分 开12.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 Ⅱ.重点单词—一我会写 1.sink 2.signal 3.duty 4.ensure 5.frank 6.tear 7.moreover 单词拼写 1.sank 2.ensure 3.Moreover 4.frank 5.duties 6.signal Ⅲ.拓展单词—我会变 1.loose loosen 2.fault faulty 3.resolve resolution 4.breath breathe breathless 5.concern concerned 6.annoyed annoy annoying annoyance 7.adjust adjustment adjustable 8.accident accidental accidentally 9.complexity complex 10.forgive forgiveness 11.criticise critic critical criticism 12.embarrassment embarrass embarrassed embarrassing 13.justify just justice 14.independent independence depend dependent dependence [语境活用]—一用所给词的适当形式填空 1.breath breathed 2.annoying annoyed annoyance 3.adjustable to adjustment 4.independent independence depend 5.Concerned concerning 6.critical criticised criticism W.重点短语—一我牢记 1.help out 2.let down 3.let off steam 4.take a breath 5.pull one's weight 6.by accident 7.fit in with 8.in a mess 9.come to one's mind 10.complain about/of...11.in advance 12.hide... from.. [语境活用]—一选用上述短语填空 1.by accident 2.fit in with 3.in advance 4.complaining about 5.help out 6.let down 7.in a mess 经典句式诵读 [语境活用]—一经典句式仿写 1.tired but happy 2.Given another hour 3.It is believed that 核心考点·讲练提升 核心词汇 1.(1)breathed (2)breath (3)a (4)her (5)breathe in breathe out (6)Though we were)out of breath 2.(1)concerns (2)concerned (3)concerning (4)From my point of view As far as I'm concerned 3.(1)annoying (2)annoying (3)annoyed (4)What is really annoying 4.(1)adjustment (2)to (3)living (4)Dyou can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon 2you can adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon 5.(1)forgiveness (2)will be forgiven (3)for (4)forgive my interrupting/interruption 6.(1)to (2)with (3)writing (4)to help out (5)my English teacher always helps me out 7.(1)off (2)of (3)alone (4)out (5)won't let you down 重点句型 (1)is believed (2)to have succeeded (3)to be caused (4)It's known to all that What's known to all is that As is known to all (5)is said to have been injured 关键能力·对点习得 I.1.Criticised 2.concerned 3.with 4.out 5.to 6.down 7.to launch 8.for 9.to switch 10.Frankly Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)C(3)A2.(1)快速行走；疾行(2)表达，表 示(3)疾病(4)兼具…的特点 核心素养·双写培优 I.1.Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. 2.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while they were trying to catch the ball. 3.Then they started shouting and yelling,and it tumed into a horrible quarrel. 4.To be honest,it was Su Hua's fault,but Li Jiang was also to blame-they were not calm enough. 5.They cared about winning and losing too much. 6.To avoid such conflicts,we should learn to forgive and forget.It is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 7.Instead of blaming each other,we should put ourselves in others shoes and communicate more. 8.We must leam to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely.We can develop a friendly relationship with others in this way. [句式升级] 1.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball. 2.It was winning and losing that they cared about too much. 3.To avoid such conflicts,we should learn to forgive and forget,which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 4.We must leam to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely.Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others. [连句成篇] 参考范文： Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling,and it turned into a horrible quarrel. To be honest,it was Su Hua's fault,but Li Jiang was also to blame-they were not calm enough.It was winning and losing that they cared about too much.To avoid such conflicts,we should learn to forgive and forget,which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.Instead of blaming each other,we should put ourselves in others'shoes and communicate more. We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely.Only in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others. Ⅱ.①he felt as if the whole world were watching him②Having taken a deep breath 3with his face burning with embarrassment 4wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment 5So ashamed did he feel that he was close to tears Unit 2 Making a difference 晨背短文·语境记词 1.was awarded 2.contribution 3.reality 4.where 5.mission 6.determined 7.effective 8.the major problem 9.when 10.a 11.who 12.funded 13.Having donated 14.to aid 15.diseases 16.To 17.obtain their certificates 18.further 8 必备知识·巧记活用 4.In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and was 词汇分类巧记 highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time. I.阅读词汇一 一我会认 5.In 1938,he earned his doctor's degrees in aerospace science and 1.内部的2.喷水池3.基金会4.顿悟，猛醒5.不屈不挠，坚 mathematics. 持不懈6.职责；使命7.地区，地方8.癌症9.王室的，皇6.Inl950,he heard that the People's Republic of China had beer 家的10.机构，团体11.纳粹党人，纳粹分子12.犹太人的， founded.He didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 犹太教的13.军队14.（英国的）爵士封号或头衔15.药物， though the US government tried to stop him. 药材16.证明书，证书17.（政府的）部 7.Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and Ⅱ.重点单词—一我会写 made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace 1.fund 2.recycle 3.earn 4.disease 5.sensitive 6.aid 8.Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing. 7.chief 8.obtain 9.further 9.It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect and 单词拼写 admiration because of his love for the country and his great 1.recycled 2.earn 3.obtain 4.further 5.sensitive 6.aid achievements 7.disease [句式升级] Ⅲ.拓展单词—一我会变 1.Qian Xuesen,regarded as the "father of China's aerospace",was 1.contribution contribute contributor 2.relief relieve born in Shanghai in 1911. 3.shortage short 4.effective effect 5.donate donation donor 2.In 1950,hearing that the People's Republic of China had been 6.reality real realistic 7.extend extension 8.disability founded,he didn't hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 disabled 9.generous generosity 10.hesitate hesitation though the US government tried to stop him. 11.assistance assist assistant 12.registration register [连句成篇] 13.confirmation confirm 14.temporary temporarily 15.achievement 参考范文： achieve 16.major majority 17.treatment treat Qian Xuesen,regarded as the "father of China's [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 aerospace",was born in Shanghai in 1911.From an early age,he 1.assists assistance assistants 2.achieving achievements was keen on science and in 1934,he graduated from Jiaotong 3.effective effect 4.relief relieved 5.extension extending University.In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and extensive 6.generous generously generosity 7.hesitation was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time. hesitate 8.registering registration 9.donors donations In 1938,he earned his doctor's degrees in aerospace science and 10.contributed contributions mathematics.In 1950,hearing that the People's Republic of W.重点短语一我牢记 China had been founded.he didn't hesitate to return to his 1.break into a smile 2.rise to one's feet 3.under control 4.pass motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him. away 5.make a difference 6.come up with 7.in danger 8.keep i Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science research and records of 9.serve as 10.for the most part 11.take in made great contributions to the cause of China's aerospace. [语境活用]—选用上述短语填空 Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing. 1.coming up with 2.making a difference 3.taken in 4.For the It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone's respect most part 5.in danger 6.under control and admiration because of his love for the country and his great 经典句式诵读 achievements. [语境活用] -经典句式仿写 Ⅱ.①rooted to the spot②her mouth hung/dropped/fell open in 1.so crowded that 2.All things considered 3.On/Upon hearing surprise 3with a spark of surprise flashing across his face the news ④Staring at her with wide eyes⑤Astonished and excited⑥broke 核心考点·讲练提升 into a smile 7How generous my children are 核心词汇 1.(1)a (2)relieved (3)in/with (4)relieve us of the heavy Unit 3 The world of science schoolwork (5)It was a relief for me to see 2.(1)on (2)in 晨背短文·语境记词 (3)effectively (4)which had a great effect on 3.(1)hesitated 1.are 2.significant 3.scientific methods 4.to know (2)to applaud (3)hesitation (4)1I will not hesitate about/at/5.happening 6.an 7.who 8.fiction 9.accounts in/over taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese.2I will 10.experimental 11.proofs 12.instances 13.declared take effective measures to help you learn Chinese without hesitation. 14.entirely 15.to 16.and 3I will have no hesitation in taking effective measures to help you 必备知识·巧记活用 learn Chinese.4.(1)assisting (2)assistance 词汇分类巧记 (3)to (4)Dassist my parents in doing the dishes 2assist my [.阅读词汇 一我会认 parents to do the dishes 5.(1)majority (2)majoring (3)in 1.火药2.指南针，罗盘3.虚拟的，模拟的4.电池5.计算 (4)the majority of6.(1)with(2)about(3)out(4)They6.东西，物品7.化学家8.天文学家9.生物学家10.小的 came up with a good way to settle/resolve the problem at the meeting. 11.起源，起因12.物种13.小河，小溪14.镭（一种化学元 重点句型 素)15.闪电16.虚构的事，想象的事17.金属18.闪光 (1)hearing (2)arrival (3)1As soon as 20n/Upon arriving :19.传导（热、电）20.重力，引力21.程序，步骤，手续 ③On/Upon his arrival Ⅱ.重点单词—一我会写 关键能力·对点习得 1.shoot 2.desire 3.passive 4.beyond 5.instance I.1.assistance 2.contributions 3.generosity 4.With 6.extraordinary 7.brilliant 8.cure 9.draft 10.experiment 5.treatment 6.to 7.telling 8.shortage 9.effective 10.relief 11.account Ⅱ.1.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C2.(1)储备(2)来源 单词拼写 (3)冷清的 1.desire 2.instance 3.experiment 4.Brilliant 5.flexible 核心素养·双写培优 6.beyond 7.cures I.l.Qian Xuesen was regarded as the“father of China's aerospace'”.Ⅲ.拓展单词一我会变 2.He was born in Shanghai in 1911 1.press pressure 2.flexible flexibility 3.From an early age,he was keen on science and in 1934,he:3.capable capability 4.significant significance 5.injure injury graduated from Jiaotong University. injured 6.accurate accuracy accurately 7.minor minority 599