Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 2 Making a diference SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.看图获取信息，了解淡水资源匮乏问题。 2.精读文章，掌握人物介绍类语篇的叙事方法及语篇结构。 shortage internal effective fund recycle foundation earn donate fountain insight 单词 必备 perseverance reality 知识 look across 短语 drinking fountain earn money turn out make a difference set up benefit from make one's dream a reality 关键能力 读 型为人物介绍。本文以故事发展的时间顺序 文脉梳理 介绍了一位名为Ryan的加拿大男孩从事公 The Well That Changed the World是一篇益事业和志愿服务的过程，描写了他的个人 描述普通人做公益事业的新闻特写，语篇类 :成长，引发人们思考个人成长的社会意义。 Ryan knew that children in 1. countries couldn't get clean water. Para.I At first,he cleaned 2. and did 3. and raised 4. but it Para.2 At the was only enough for a 5. instead of a 6. age of 6 Then he persuaded his classmates and neighbours to 7. money.When his story Para.3 went 8. he raised 9. In Uganda,he saw the 10. well and was warmly welcomed Para.4 He set up a 11. to encourage more to help build more wells in 12. Later Para.5 African countries. Ryan has grown into an 13. His 14. and 15 deserves our Now Para.6 respect and learning. enough clean water.He 2. 品鉴语言 (日光掠过教室)at the drinking fountain.It 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 was very close-only ten steps away.So, 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 Ryan 3. (问自己)，“Why do The Well That Changed the World some African children have to walk ten As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,kilometres to get water every day?And why is Ryan 1. (难以相信)the;the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” words spoken by his teacher that many people Young Ryan thought,"4. (我 in developing African countries couldn'tget:的生话很舒适)，but hard for those people. 学 19 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Why don't I help?" offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was At first,his plan was 5. nervous,but soon 18. (一股暖 (挣些钱去挖一口井)somewhere in Africa. 流涌上了他的心头).He really19 He cleaned windows and 6. (改变了这些孩子的生活).He20. (做园艺）for his family and neighbours..He (一下子露出了高兴的微笑). soon 7. (达成了他的第一个目 Later,Ryan's experience led him to of $70,but when he gave the money to a 21 (建立了一个基金会)to charity,he was told that it actually cost encourage more people to help.Many inspired $2,000to8. (建一口井）. people gave him their support.Ryan's Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand foundation continued to 22. (吸 pump.Ryan understood that a hand pump 引着越来越多人的帮助)，so the work of wouldn't help the children.What they needed building more wells can go on.Today,over was 9. (一口离家不远的井) 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, 23. (受益于这份改变一生的礼 but Ryan 10. (没有放弃). of clean,safe water. He 11. (下决心)to help other Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the children have clean water.He started to ask question to ask is not "Why don't I help?", for help from his classmates and neighbours but“How can I help today?”.24. and 12. (说服他们捐款).At (这份领悟源于一个坚定的态度)ofa the same time,a friend of Ryan's mother 1 six-year-old boy who 25. (有 helped make his story 13. (为 勇气和毅力把梦想变为现实)： 公众所知).After several months,Ryan had 重点知识 raised the $2,000,with which a well was built near 14. (一所小学)in 1.break into a smile突然笑起来 Uganda.The children at the school no longer break into的本意为“强行闯入”，常见 needed to walk for hours to get water.They 短语为break into the room/the house。此外 were 15. (感激他)and 还表示“突然出现”。 invited him to visit. ①break into tears意为“突然哭起来”。 In Uganda,Ryan at last 16. ②break into the house意为“强行闯入屋子”。 (亲眼看到了已经完工的井).But that was ③break into song意为“突然唱起歌来”。 not all.He also saw hundreds of delighted ④break into applause意为“突然爆发出掌声”。 students 17. (出来欢迎他). 国牛刀小试 They sang and danced happily.Some even ①附近可能没有人会看见他试图闯入房子。 20 学 Unit 2 Making a difference -o There was no one nearby who might see him 3.turn out常见有两层含义 (1)urn out有“（大量）出席，参加”之意。 ②然后，他忽然露出笑容，说道：“我给你 About 70%of the population turned out 带了一样东西。” for the election.大约有70%的人参加了 Then, he said. 选举。 “I brought you something.” Thousands of fans turned out to watch ③当他听到这个消息时，他突然大哭起来。 yesterday's match against Ireland.成千上万 的粉丝出席观看了昨天对爱尔兰的比赛。 2.look across 2) turn out还有“最后结果是”之意。 跟look有关的短语： It was a difficult time,but eventually (1)look across强调从一边看到另一边。 things turned out fine.那是一段困难的时 After helping clean the window,he looked 期，不过最终结果很好。 across the room to see if there was 国牛刀小试 anything else he could do..在帮忙擦完玻 ①当英雄回家的时候，全村人都出来和他打 璃之后，他看向房间的另一边看看是否 招呼。 还有其他能做的事情。 When the hero arrived home,the whole (2)look over强调迅速地检查。 village The host looked over the proposal before ②让我吃惊的是，最后结果是我错了。 the meeting.在会议之前主持人迅速检查 了提案。 4.g0 public意为“公之于众”。 (3)look through表示“翻查，翻找”，也可 A friend of Ryan's mother helped make his 表示“（假装）没注意到”。 story go public.瑞恩妈妈的一个朋友帮忙 He looked through his pocket,but couldn't 让瑞恩的故事为众人所知。 find the ticket to the exhibition.他翻找 g0在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词， 他的口袋，但是找不到展览会的票。 类似的用法还有go bald/blind/mad/ She looked through me..她假装没看到我。 bankrupt/sour/wild with excitement/unno- 国牛刀小试 ticed/barefoot/hungry. ①向广场那边看，你会看见一条隧道。 国牛刀小试 and you will see a tunnel. ①录取结果会在月末公布。 2When we look across the river,the first thing to catch the eyes is a gorgeous island with 2It takes time for the manager to make the some really interesting architecture. final decision go public. 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） :的时候，他才得知建一口井实际的花费是 文化趣谈 :2000美元。70元钱只够买一个手压泵。瑞 瑞恩·希里杰克于1992年在加拿大一个 恩明白，一个手压泵无法帮到非洲的孩子 富裕家庭里出生，通过“瑞恩的井”事件被：们，他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。 人称为“加拿大人的灵魂”，被评选为“北 2000美元可不是一笔小数目，但是瑞 美十大少年英雄”之一。“瑞恩的井”基金恩没有放弃。他下定决心要帮助其他孩子获 会是一个国际资助基金会，于2001年3月：得千净的水。他开始向他的同学和邻居求 正式成立。到2002年为止，“瑞恩的井”助，劝说他们捐款。与此同时，在瑞恩妈妈 基金会已经为非洲的8个国家打了30口水：的一位朋友的帮助下，瑞恩的事为公众所知 井。2003年3月15日，瑞恩去日本参加：了。几个月后，他筹到了2000美元。有了 “第三届世界水资源论坛”，中央电视台《实：这笔钱，鸟千达的一所小学旁边建起了一口 话实说》栏目组邀请瑞恩和他的妈妈到中国：井。这所学校的孩子们再也不用走几小时的 做客。瑞恩和他的妈妈通过《实话实说》节路去打水了。他们非常感激瑞恩，并邀请瑞 目与中国广大观众见面。在这次节目即将结：恩前来参观。 束时，瑞恩说：“我要为取得千净的水源而 在乌千达，瑞恩终于亲眼见到了已经完 努力工作，直到我爸爸那个年纪。” 工的井。不仅如此，他还看到了几百名学生 兴高采烈地迎接他。他们高兴地又唱又跳， 参考译文 有的学生还为他送上了食物和礼物。刚开始 改变世界的井 瑞恩还有点紧张，但很快一股暖流涌上了他 年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞恩难以相信老的心头，他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。瑞 师说的话一在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人：恩的脸上终于露出了高兴的笑容。 都喝不到足够的干净的水。瑞恩的目光掠过 后来，这段经历促使瑞恩建立了一个基 教室，望向对面的喷泉式饮水器。它是那么金会，以鼓励更多的人伸出援手。许多深受 近一只有十步之遥。因此，瑞恩问自己：：鼓舞的人都向瑞恩提供支持。瑞恩的基金会 “为什么有的非洲孩子每天要步行十公里去不断吸引着越来越多的人给予帮助，从而使 取水？为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而打井事业能够继续。今天，这份能改变人一 生病？”年幼的瑞恩想：“我的生活很舒适，生的礼物一干净卫生的水一已经惠及了 可他们的生活却那么艰难，我为什么不去帮非洲16个国家的80多万人。 助他们呢？” 如今，瑞恩已长大成人，他说现在的问 起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲挖一口题不再是“我为什么不去帮助他们”，而是 井。通过帮助家人和邻居擦玻璃、做园艺，；“如今我该如何去帮助他们”。这份领悟，始 瑞恩很快就达成了他的第一个目标一挣了于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那 70美元。但是当他把这笔钱捐给慈善机构：颗坚定不移的心。 22)学高中英语必修第三册（外研版） yourself to the society 2.①assured(②guarantees③assured(④ensure 精听练习 1.leave my flat next week 2.next month 3.a couple of days 4.For a month 5.two 6.on Saturday 7.cousin 8.on Monday 9.the weekend 10.the trip 11.project 12.tomorrow 13.ideas 14.by yourself 15.copy Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.lying 2.better 3.the disappointment and anger Unit 2 Makin Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.Charity 2.fair 3.resources 4.Caring about others 5.being ready to help 6.moral 7.Setting aside 8.promote 9.donating 10.deeds 11.Forward 12.elderly 13.restaurant 14.waiter or waitress 15.return 16.cards 17.remind 18.giving 19.opportunities 20.preparation 21.started 22.studies 23.directions 24.act 25.difference 重点知识 1.1a great contribution to human civilisation ②make a contribution to③contribute to④有助于健康 2.①relief②To our relief③It's a relief (④relieved Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.African 2.windows 3.gardening 4.70 5. hand pump 6.well 7.donate 8.public 9.2,000 10. finished 11.foundation 12.16 13.adult 14.courage 15.perseverance 品鉴语言 1.had trouble believing 2.looked across the classroom 3.asked himself 4.Life is easy for me 5.to earn money to build a single well 6.did gardening 7. reached his first target 8.build a well 9.a well dug near their homes 10.didn't give up 11.was determined 12. 84 of others 4.encouragement 5.frank comments 6.protect 7.feelings 8.concern 9.advice 10.should not tell lies 重点知识 I.①from②being hurt③prevent us from 2.DDespite/In spite of 2While/Although/Though 3.①但是我们能在多大程度上为这样善意的谎言辩 护？②他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢？ ③她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。④你无 须向任何人解释你的生活方式。⑤她觉得自己努力工 作后要求加薪是合理的。 g a difference persuaded them to donate money 13.go public 14.a primary school 15.grateful to him 16.saw the finished well with his own eyes 17.who had turned out to welcome him 18.a great warmth filled him 19.had made a difference for these children 20.broke into a joyful smile 21.set up a foundation 22.attract support from more and more people 23.have benefited from the life-changing gift 24.This insight grew from the determined attitude 25.had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality 重点知识 1.Dtrying to break into the house 2breaking into a smile 3When he heard the news,he broke into tears 2.①Look across the square②当我们看向河的另 一边，首先映人眼帘的是一座有着有趣建筑的壮丽的 岛屿。 3.①turned out to greet him②To my surprise,it turned out that I was wrong. 4.DThe admission result will go public at the end of the month.②经理要花些时间才能公布最终结果。 Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①reserved②borrowed③shaking④delivered ⑤advertised⑥smiling⑦closing 话题词块 Positive:generous honest confident creative easygoing independent loyal intelligent determined warm-hearted straightforward