必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（外研版）

Unit 6 Earth first (主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：关爱地球、保护环境；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit5 Into the wild;必修第一册Unit6 At one with nature;选择性必修第一册Unit6 Nurturing nature;选择性必修第二册Unit5 A delicate world;选择性必修第三册Unit6 Nature in words) 晨背短文·语境记词 LNZA1KK2KKKK1K221211122222212221222122211421142124214421141014141624022664666606066266666114111471111141114114441111111411144114A144114111411A616416486 根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中000+词！（黑体部分是本单元词汇）。 1. (the development of industry,the environment around us has been damaged (severe),causing droughts,3. (水灾)，infections and other disasters which 4. (affect)our life.Therefore,sustainable development has become the major target of human beings. Here are some ways to solve the problem.First of all,if we want to reduce smog or fog and the 5. (of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide,we have to make full use of renewable and reusable resources,such as solar energy,and electric energy.Besides,in our daily life,6. we turn off electrical appliances such as the bulb,the TV,and the computer,please remember 7. (remove) the plugs from their power 8. (immediately.Don't make them go into stand-by mode, because 9. (continues to leak from the device in this case.10. additional),we should plant more trees and establish more nature reserves,since trees can give out 11. (大量)fresh air,and nature reserves can ensure that 12. (endanger)species won't be hunted cruelly,and even 198 can keep far away from 13. (extinct).Most importantly,while developing industry with great efforts, the local government should take environmental protection 14. account.In school,we can hold some lectures 15. (use)slides to present some correct behavior and 16. （敦促学生们去遵 守)t As far as I'm concerned,if we have 17. positive attitude.18 (采用合适的方法) and devote 19. (our)to the environmental campaigns,we can 20. (为…作贡献)a greener and cleaner world. y备知识·巧记活用 词汇分类巧记 12.renewable adj. 13.carbon n. I.阅读词汇 我会认 14.greenhouse n. 1.shark n. 15.reusable adj. 2.fin v. 16.brochure n. n. 17.solar adj. 3.dive v. i18.release v. 4.ocean n. 19.smog n. 5.highlight v. 20.fog n. 6.staff n. 21.infection n. 7.drought n. 22.slide n. 8.flood n. 23.false adj. 9.restore v. 24.device n. 10.sustainable adj. 25.stand-by adj. 11.bulb n. 26.mode n. 27.leak v. 6 n.打猎，狩猎→ .打猎 28.appliance n. n.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明→ 29.plug n. u.提出，介绍，呈现 30.litre n. 8 n.(野生生物)保护区→ 31.campaign n. n.预定，预约 32.canteen n. 9 建立，设立→ n.确 Ⅱ.重点单词 我会写 认，指定 1. .把…作为目标 10. .采取（某种方法）收养→ 2. n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的 ad.收养的，领养的→ n.采用，收养 般)看法，态度 11. .减少，降低→ n.减少 3 .破损，损害，损伤 12 ad.（问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→ 4 u.影响 ad.严重地 5 n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应（系统）》 13. n.允许，许可→ t.允许 6 n.(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲 14 n.多数，大多数（人或物）→ 7. n.数量，数额 u.主修ad.主要的，重要的 8. .移走，搬走，去掉 15 .竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→ 9. ad山.平均（数）的 ad.紧急的 单词拼写 16. n.电→ ad山.与电有关的 1.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Food waste is a growing concern 17. ad.焦急的，担忧的→ . in the restaurant,supermarket,and （供 涉及，与…有关；使担心，使担忧n.担心，忧 应)chain industries. 虑，焦虑→ prep.关于，就…而言 2.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)I realized that if I didn't stop, 18 . 促成，造成（某事发生）→ 99 the entire (演讲)would be ruined. n.贡献，捐献 3.(2025·全国I卷)We should be looking into[语境话用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。 (除掉)microplastics. 1.He devotes himself designing a city 4.(2023·浙江卷)Habitat loss,pesticide use,and gallery,and so is he that he sometimes climate change have caused dramatic declines in forgets eating and sleeping,and he is praised for his pollinator populations over the past couple of devote) decades,which has (损害)theU.S. 2.When we hiked in a mountain,we accidentally saw agricultural economy. 5.(2023·全国甲卷)The (平均的) 8 bear and we were so that we spend per project will be around 823. screamed.scare) 6.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of 3.Without the teachers no one is a friendly and open (态度)· to engage in such an activity.(permit) Ⅲ.拓展单词一我会变 4.As far as I'm we should be aware that .使（某人）惊恐，吓唬→ ad山.恐 our parents are about not only our 惧的；害怕的→ ad.让人害怕的→ safety,but also a mass of matters ad.引起恐慌的 growth.concern) 2. ad.幸运地→ ad.幸运 的→ n.幸运 5.To prevent many ocean species from 3. n.灭绝，绝种→ ad.灭绝的 we must take immediate action,otherwise they would 4. .致力，献身，倾注→ a.挚 be in the near future.extinct) 爱的，忠诚的→ 几.关爱，奉献，专心 6.The of my students in physics 5 n.残忍，残酷，残暴→ ad.残酷 and chemistry,hoping to make dramatic 的，残忍的 achievements in the future.major) 7.Once upon a time,human beings treated sharks ④approve-→approval赞成 and people's made the number ⑤refuse-→refusal拒绝 of sharks decrease sharply.(cruel) 2.有“电”一族 8.She her previous years to the ①electricity n.电 ②electric ad.用电的，电动的 scientific career and undoubtedly her ③electrical adj.与电有关的 won the admiration of people all over the country ④electronic ad.电子的 (contribute） V.重点短语一我牢记 3.“自然灾害”集合 1. 因为，由于 ①drought n.干旱 2. 把…考虑进去 ②tornado n.龙卷风 3. 恐惧，担心 ③snowstorm n.暴风雪 4. 切断；阻断，隔绝 ④storm n.暴风雨 5 而不是 ⑤tsunami n.海啸 6. 错误地；疏忽地 ⑥landslide n.滑坡 个 目标是…；旨在 ⑦flood n.洪灾，水灾 做… 经典句式诵读 8. 采取措施 1.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of 9. 把…误认为… the horrible creature from the film. 10. 多达，高达 由于害怕电影里那种可怕的生物，有些人再也不 11. 号召 去海里游泳了。 [语境活用] 选用上述短语填空 【考点凝练】形容词（短语）作状语 1.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes 00 2.Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film reading three books a day as a child. Jaws became afraid of sharks-some became 2.LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing interested in understanding them. cellphones abandoning them,opened a 幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人 mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 都变得害怕鲨鱼—有些人开始对了解它们感 3.People who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise 兴趣。 had a 20%lower risk of death heart 【考点凝练】部分否定 disease. 3.However,making a paper bag uses four times as 4.The author refused the help from the man in the much energy as making a plastic bag and up to house because she him a tour three times the amount of water. guide. 然而，生产一个纸袋的耗能为生产一个塑料袋的 5.I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team 四倍，耗水则多达三倍。 developing our interests and improving 【考点凝练】倍数表达法 our skills. 语境活用]—经典句式仿写 6.The mayor should to deal with the 1.饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不停地哭泣。（形容词短语 holiday rush in our city 作状语〉 7.Struck by the terrible earthquake,his village was the little girl kept crying. from the outside. 2.不出意料，并不是所有人都同意事情在变好。（部 己词汇拓展记忆 分否定) Unsurprisingly, 1.“u+al”→名词 ①remove→removal移动 3.这个大厅是我们的教室的五倍大。（倍数表达法 ②arrive-→arrival到达 as...as) ③survive-→survival幸存 This hall our classroom. 核考点·讲练提升 核心词汇 (2)The target people hunting should be those devoted to sustainable development. 1.scare.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬 (3)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too 基础练习·单句语法填空 many extremely lonely people in his community, (1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)If you're scare) who are easy (target)of cheating. about something and thinking only about that, 归纳拓展 there's no way you're going to be able to learn. ·target sth.on/atsb./sth.把某物瞄准某人/某物 (2)(2024·全国甲卷)Animals can express their be targeted at目标是；面向 needs using a lot of ways.For instance,almost all ·a target for..…的目标 animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to set a target制定目标 either ask for help,scare any dangerous meet/achieve a target完成/达到目标 animals or look for shelter. ·targeted ad.有针对性的，定向的 (3)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Though some are 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (4)我听说这个项目是针对英语流利的学生。（应 initially scared the insects and turned off 用文写作之申请信) by the dirt,most are eager to try something new. I heard that the programme (4)It is not wise for parents to try to scare their students who speak English fluently. children into (behave)well. 归纳拓展 3.devote vt.致力，献身，倾注；致力于；专心致志 0 ·scare..away/off把…吓跑 于；把…用于 scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 ·scared adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的 基础练习·单句语法填空 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 (1)Dr.Sun Qiang,director of the research team,said they had been wholly devote)to the be scared of doing sth./to do sth.害怕做某事 be scared that...害怕… research and had been taking care of more than 1,000 monkeys 24 hours a day,7 days a week for be scared to death吓得要死 more than 5 years. 基础练习·单句语法填空 (2)Though young,Jo devoted herself (5)当我意识到那头熊回来攻击我们的时候，我几 reducing pollution. 乎要吓死了。（读后续写之动作描写） (3)Leslie Nielsen's devote)to acting is When I realized that the bear was coming back to wonderfully inspiring. attack us,I 归纳拓展 (6)那只狼吓得他以最快的速度跑起来。（读后续 ·devote...to(doing)sth.把.…用在/献给（做）某 写之动作描写) 事上 The wolf as fast as he could. devote oneself to献身于；致力于 2.arget.把…作为目标，把…作为批评的 ·devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的；献身的 对象.目标；对象；靶子 be devoted to(doing)sth.献身于（做）某事；专心 于（做）某事 基础练习·单句语法填空 ·devotion n.奉献；关爱；忠诚 (I)Armed with this knowledge,.they're able to carry能力提升·句式写作诵读 out individually （target)campaigns to (4)I devoted myself to community activities and was cheat people. praised by the people around..(应用文之申请信) I (2)I never felt an urge (learn)any sign was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短 language before. 语作状语改写) (3)Due to all this extra time,there was no sense of → I was praised (urge)to do my schoolwork immediately. by the people around..(用过去分词短语作状语改 归纳拓展 写) ·urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should)do sth.极力主张某人做某事 4.affect v.影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭；使感染 It is urged that..(should)do sth.坚决要求 基础练习·单句语法填空 ·have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 ·urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的 (1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)These effects aren't just short- urgency n.紧急的事 term but have been proved affect)a 【点津】urge后跟that从句时或在句型It is urged teen's well-being in the years to come. that..中，hat从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即 (2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is “should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 described as a problem affect the 能力提升·句式写作诵读 entire world,it's actually concentrated to a small (4)随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。 number of extremely popular spots. +Our teacher with the (3)Though affected a kind of severe disease,he final exam drawing near.(urge sb.to do sth. continued with his work. →Dur teacher 归纳拓展 with the final exam drawing near.(urge that) ·be affected by受…的影响；被…感动 be affected with感染…疾病 6.concerned adj,焦急的，担忧的；担心的；感兴 102 ·effect n.作用；影响 趣的；有关的；参与的 have an effect,/influence on对.产生影响 基础练习·单句语法填空 ·affection n.喜爱 (1)(2024·浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientific have/feel affection for喜爱，钟爱 proof concern)their impacts,no 能力提升·句式写作诵读 one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against (4)The audience were deeply affected by the film,and cloud-seeding companies. they couldn't hold back tears. (2)Fortunately,I came to know Professor Smith,who the audience showed concern my study. couldn't hold back tears..(用分词短语作状语改 (3)As far as I'm concern )what the 写) parents think is right,but what they do is wrong. (5)我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有积极的影响， 归纳拓展 (应用文之人物介绍) ·as far as..be concerned就…而言 be concerned about/for对.担心/关心 whose be concerned with与…有关 words and actions have a positive effect on me. ·concern vt.涉及；与…有关；（使）担忧n.担心； 5.urge.敦促，竭力主张，强烈要求h.强烈的欲 忧虑；关心；（利害）关系 望；冲动 show/express concern for//about对…表示关心 ·concerning prep..关于 基础练习·单句语法填空 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)If the information you're(4)我们真的很关心，也很想知道你的最新情况。 communicating isn't urge),consider to learn sending an email. about your updates. (5)让我担心的是我的期末考试将在两周后举行， on no account决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装） 所以我现在得为它做准备。 give an account of..叙述/描述 is my final exam ·accountant n.会计员；会计师 which will be held in two weeks,so I have to make 能力提升·句式写作诵读 preparations for it now. (3)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. 7.contribute.促成，造成（某事发生）；捐献；贡 I sincerely hope that you will my 献；投稿 suggestions (升级加 黑词汇) 基础练习·单句语法填空 重点句型 (1)(2024·浙江卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures,read materials and contribute 部分否定 online discussion boards. Fortunately,not everyone who watched the (2)The staff in the company have made important film Jaws became afraid of sharks. contribute)to the environment 幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影 (3)If you want to contribute our newspaper, 的人都变得害怕鲨鱼。 please send me your article before the deadline. 基础练习·单句语法填空 归纳拓展 (1)I agree with most of what you said,but I don't ·contribute vi.&t.捐献；捐助；投稿 contribute(..)to..向…捐赠…；为…撰 agree with 稿(to为介词) (2)He told me all the lectures,but of them 10g contribute to(doing)sth.有助于（做）某事 was very exciting. make a contribution to..对…做出贡献；向… (3) in the world is difficult for one who sets 捐款 his mind on it. make contributions to..对…做出贡献 归纳拓展 ·contributor n.捐赠者；捐款者；投稿人 该句是表示部分否定的句型。not everyone.·= 能力提升·句式写作诵读 everyone..not..,意为“并非每个人都.”。 (4)希望我的建议能有助于解决你的问题。（应用 文写作之建议信) not all,both,everyone,everybody,everything I hope my suggestions can 以及“evey+名词”出现在同一个句子中时，不管 not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。 ·注意：当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用o, 8.take...into account/consideration (take none,nobody,nothing,no one,neither等词与谓语 account of)考虑到…，把…考虑进去 动词的肯定式连用来表达。 基础练习·单句语法填空 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (1）Lighting accounts about 7%of the total (4)事实是并不是每个人都重视时间管理。 electricity consumed in the US. ①The truth is that (2)The professor warned the students that no time management. account should they use mobile phones in his class. 归纳拓展 not everyone... ·account v.认为；说明；总计有n.账目；说明；理由 ②The truth is that account for说明；做出解释；占…（比例） time management.everyone.. ·on account of由于，因为 not 关键能力·对点习得 I,单句语法填空 (2)I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。 is designed for senior three students.(应用文 1. average,I go to the gallery three times a 写作之演讲稿)》 week. (3)As a senior high school student,I know I must stop 2.You should hold a positive attitude smoking-don't give me a lecture about it. your profession,or you might get fired. 2.average 3.There is no denying that I won't A.n.平均水平B..平均为C.ad.平均的 permit)to go hiking alone in a remote mountain. D.ad.普通的E.u.算出…的平均数 4.The instant I saw a crocodile swimming in the river, (1)Drivers in London can expect to average about I was almost (scare)to death,with my legs 12 miles per hour. trembling without control. (2)The average American has not even thought 5.My previous teacher has a deep effect about next year's election. me and I will never forget him. (3)According to the statistics,on average,a person 6.Large amounts of money spend)on produces about 2 kilograms of garbage per day. the bridge beyond the budget last year. (4)(2023·新高考卷)When enough of these errors 7.Every year I devote much time to (travel are averaged together,they cancel each other 104 around the world,enjoying dramatic landscapes out,resulting in a more accurate estimate 8.This cafe is three times （big)than that one,so it attracts a lot more customers. (5)The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with 9.Masses of visitors travel to the famous tourist an average age of 37. cause damage to the 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 attraction. beautiful place. (1)The band's first album is due for release later this month 10.Much to her delight,the manager of the chain (2)The sales manager will give a presentation on store reduced her weight 6 kilos 45 kilos the new products. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 (3)Police have released no further details about the 一词多义练/熟词生义练 accident. 1.lecture (4)(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are A.n.讲座；演讲B.n.教训C.t.训斥 able to tell immediately if their owners were (1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always around any other cats,which they don't usually lecturing me about my behavior. like. 核心素养·双写倍优 I.话题微写作（运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中内容包括： 提高语言综合运用能力) 1.发出倡议的原因和目的； 假设你是学生会成员李华，为号召大家积极参 2.用水浪费的现象和节约用水的方法； 与节约用水活动，请你代表学生会发出一份倡议书， 3.发出倡议。 1.因为水污染和持续增长的人口，我们人类面临严 重的水危机。(due to;severe) 2.为了保护有限的水资源，我们学校近期开展了节 约用水活动。(campaign) 3.事实上，我们大部分人在日常生活中都浪费水。 (majority） Ⅱ.续写积累提升练 4.比如：很多人花太多的时间淋浴，并且洗手之后不 教材语料整合 及时关水龙头。这都导致了大量的水浪费。 (amount） [情感描写] scare;urge;concerned 亮词 [动作描写] dive;devote;highlight;damage; affect;release;leak;contribute to 5.因此，我敦促立即采取有效措施提高每个人的节 1.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears 约用水的意识。(urge;adopt) forever.(情感描写+动作链描写) 2.People have always been scared of sharks 105 6.首先，我们可以采用盆浴代替淋浴。洗完手之后 but Jaws made things worse.It made people 立即关掉水龙头。除此之外，考虑循环使用水。 美句 frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark.(情感描写) take..into account;reusable) 3.Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 7.亲爱的朋友，我坚信，如果每个人都为我们的社会做出 (情感描写) “点贡献，我们就能一起带来巨大的改变。 拓展语料积累[情感细节描写：焦虑、担忧与不耐烦] contribution) anxious ad.焦虑的，担心的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑worried ad山， 担心的，发愁的→worrying ad.令人担心的→ [句式升级] 单词 将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。 woyt.使忧虑，使担心n.担心，忧虑 helpless/hopeless adj..无助的/绝望的 helplessness/hopelessness n.无助/绝望 连句成篇] with anxiety焦虑地be concerned/worried about担忧full of/filled with anxiety焦虑不 安feeling罗of anxiety and concern焦虑而担 词块 忧的感觉decline one's head in despair垂头 丧气abandon oneself to helplessness陷入无 助be reduced to tears伤心落泪heart torn with despair绝望得撕心裂肺 语料运用[环境保护] Fog beginning to creep into the forest,I grew The moment I set foot in my hometown ten years increasingly concerned. later,I gazed at the bare mountain and the dirty river 雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。 and froze there,① Filled with anxiety,he froze there helpless, (过去分词短语作状语).Past memories of frowning.(过去分词短语作状语；形容词作状 its once beautiful scenery came back in floods.I2 语) 他充满了焦虑，无助地站在那里，皱着眉头。 thinking what had contributed to the terrible With everything swallowed by the darkness, environment. ③ Mary was close to crying with anxiety and (形容词短语作状语)，Iwas fear 一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽既担心又害怕， unsettled for the first few days,feeling on pins and 几乎要哭了。 needles.④ (形容 句型 Worried/Concerned about the journey, 词短语作状语)，I began delivering lectures to⑤ was unsettled for the first few days.(形容词短 The public's 语作状语) positive responses melted away my feelings of anxiety 由于担心这次旅行，头几天我心神不宁。 and concern. He was so nervous about the English test that he 十年后，当我踏入家乡的那一刻，我凝视着光秃 06 lay awake half the night,worried.(形容词作 秃的山和脏兮兮的河，在那里愣住了，感到一阵绝 状语) 望。往日美景的回忆如洪水般涌了回来。我流下了 他对英语考试感到如此紧张，以至于大半夜 眼泪，绝望地低下了头，心想是什么造成了这种可怕 都睡不着觉，心神不宁。 的环境。由于担心被破坏的环境，我在最初的几天 He gazed at the confusion around him, 里坐立不安，如坐针毡。决定改变这种状况，我开始 overwhelmed/overcome by a feeling of 发表演讲，敦促人们保护环境。公众的积极反应消 despair.(过去分词短语作状语) 解了我的焦虑感与担忧感。 他凝视着周围的混乱，感到一阵绝望。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[12[句式升级] electrical 17.concemed concem conceming 18.contribute 1.Located in eastem China,Hangzhou is world-famous for its picturesque contribution landscapes and long history dating back over 2,000 years [语境活用]一 一用所给词的适当形式填空 2.Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty,but it will also L to devoted devotion 2.scary scared 3.permission offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons. permitted 4.concerned concerned concerning 5.extinction [连句成篇] extinct 6.majority major 7.cruelly cruelty 8.contributed contribution(s) 参考范文： Dear Emma, W.重点短语一我牢记 1.due to 2.take...into account 3.in fear 4.cut off In light of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese 5.rather than 6.by mistake 7.aim at... 8.take steps culture,I'm writing sincerely to share my advice with you.There is no9.mistake...for..10.up to 11.call on doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations. [语境活用]—一选用上述短语填空 As a popular Chinese saying goes,"There is a paradise in1.up to 2.rather than 3.due to 4.mistook for 5.aimed at heaven,while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."6.take steps 7.cut off Located in eastern China,Hangzhou is world--famous for its经典句式诵读 picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2,000 years. ![语境活用]—一经典句式仿写 It is like a blooming flower,with dramatic beauty and diversity 1.Cold and hungry 2.not everyone agrees that things are better to win the heart of those who admire it.In addition,Hangzhou 3.is five times as big as cuisine is also marvelous,varying with the change of season. 核心考点·讲练提升 In conclusion,you can engage and interact with people from other 核心词汇 1.(1)scared countries.Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty,but it! (2)away (3)of (4)behaving (5)was nearly scared to death (6)scared him into running 2.(1)targeted will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons. i(2)for (3)targets (4)is targeted at 3.(1)devoted (2)to Yours,(3)devotion (4)Devoting myself to community activities Devoted Li Hua to community activities 4.(1)to affect (2)affecting (3)with II.Dwhich completely engaged my attention 2So fascinated was I(4)Deeply affected by the film (5)I have/feel much affection for my 3Desperate and helpless 4Drowning in feelings of guilt,I was at!mum 5.(1)urgent (2)to learn (3)urgency a loss,not knowing what to do next 5tears of regret streaming down:(4)urges us to study hard urges that we should)study hard my cheeks 6With a guilty look on my face 6.(1)concerning (2)for/about (3)concerned (4)We are really Unit 6 Earth first concerned and anxious (5)What makes me concemed 7.(1)to (2)contributions (3)to (4)contribute to solving your problem 晨背短文·语境记词 8.(1)for (2)on (3)take into consideration/account 1.Due to 2.severely 3.floods 4.have affected 5.release 重点句型 6.when 7.to remove 8.supplies 9.electricity 10.Additionally (1)everything (2)none (3)Nothing (4)1not everyone is 11.a large amount of 12.endangered 13.extinction 14.into attaching importance to 2everyone isn't attaching importance to 15.using 16.urge students to follow 17.a 18.adopt proper ways 关键能力·对点习得 19.ourselves 20.contribute to I.1.On 2.to/toward(s)3.be permitted 4.scared 5.on/upon 必备知识·巧记活用 6.were spent 7.travel(1)ing 8.bigger 9.causing 10.by to 词汇分类巧记 Ⅱ.1.(1)C(2)A(3)B2.(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)E I.阅读词汇—一我会认 (5)C3(1)预计(2)介绍会，发布会(3)公开，公布，发布 1.鲨（鱼）2.切去（鱼的）鳍鱼鳍3.（通常指使用呼吸设备 (4)辨别，识别 的)潜水4.海洋，大海5.使…突出，使注意力集中于 核心素养·双写培优 6.员工7.旱灾，千旱8.洪水，水灾9.使恢复10.可持续的 I.1.Due to water pollution and growing population,we humans are faced with severe water crisis. 不破坏环境的11.灯泡12.（能源）可更新的，可再生的，可恢 复的13.碳14.温室，暖房15.可再度使用的，可多次使用的 2.In order to protect the limited water resource,the water-saving campaign has been held recently in our school. 16.小册子17.利用太阳光（能）的18.释放，排放19.烟雾， 3.Actually,the majority of us waste water in our daily life. 雾霾20.雾2l.感染，传染病22.幻灯片23.不正确的，错误4.For example,many people spend too much time having a shower 的24.设备，仪器，装置25.备用的26.（机器、设备的）运行 and don't turn off the tap immediately after washing hands and both 方式，状态，模式27.（使）漏，（使）渗漏28.家用电器，家用器 of them lead to the waste of a large amount of water. 具29.（电）插头30.升，公升31.（宣传）活动32.（工厂、学i5.Therefore,I urge that effective measures should be adopted to raise 校等的)食堂，餐厅 everyone's awareness of saving water. Ⅱ.重点单词—一我会写 6.First of all,we can take a bath instead of taking a shower,and tum 1.target 2.attitude 3.damage 4.affect 5.supply 6.lecture off the tap immediately after washing hands.Besides,take reusable 7.amount 8.remove 9.average water into account. 单词拼写 7.My dear friends,I firmly believe that if everyone makes a little contribution to our society,we can make a huge difference together. 1.supply 2.lecture 3.remove 4.damaged 5.average [句式升级 6.attitude i For example,many people spend too much time having a shower and Ⅲ.拓展单词—一我会变 don't turn off the tap immediately after washing hands,both of which 1.scare scared scaring scary 2.fortunately fortunate fortune lead to the waste of a large amount of water. 3.extinction extinct 4.devote devoted devotion 5.cruelty ![连句成篇] cruel 6.hunting hunt 7.presentation present 8.reserve 参考范文： reservation 9.establish establishment 10.adopt adopted Due to water pollution and growing population,we humans are faced adoption 11.reduce reduction 12.severe severely 13.permission:with severe water crisis.In order to protect the limited water resource, permit 14.majority major 15.urge urgent 16.electricity the water-saving campaign has been held recently in our school. 597 Actually,the majority of us waste water in our daily life.For:(4)What is really annoying 4.(1)adjustment (2)to (3)living example,many people spend too much time having a shower and don't:(4)Dyou can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon 2you can turn off the tap immediately after washing hands,both of which lead to adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon 5.(1)forgiveness (2)will the waste of a large amount of water.Therefore,I urge that be forgiven (3)for (4)forgive my interrupting interruption effective measures should be adopted to raise everyone's 6.(1)to (2)with (3)writing (4)to help out (5)my English awareness of saving water.First of all,we can take a bath insteadi teacher always helps me out 7.(1)off (2)of (3)alone (4)out of taking a shower,and turn off the tap immediately after washing!(5)won't let you down hands.Besides,take reusable water into account. 重点句型 My dear friends,I firmly believe that if everyone makes a (1)is believed (2)to have succeeded (3)to be caused (4)It's little contribution to our society,we can make a huge difference known to all that What's known to all is that As is known to all together. (5)is said to have been injured Ⅱ.①overwhelmed/overcome by a feeling of despair②was reduced 关键能力·对点习得 to tears and declined my head in despair 3Worried/Concerned i I.1.Criticised 2.concerned 3.with 4.out 5.to 6.down about the destroyed environment Determined to change the7.to launch 8.for 9.to switch 10.Frankly situation 5urge people to protect the environment Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)C(3)A2.(1)快速行走；疾行(2)表达，表 必修第三册 示(3)疾病(4)兼具…的特点 核心素养·双写培优 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you I.1.Conflicts with others are common in everyday life 晨背短文·语境记词 2.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li 1.to adjust 2.which 3.duty 4.more independent 5.ensure Jiang bumped into each other while they were trying to catch the 6.yourself 7.a 8.out 9.that 10.saying 11.annoyed 12.to ball. forgive you 13.what 14.let off steam 15.resolve the problem 3.Then they started shouting and yelling,and it tumed into a horrible 16.peaceful 17.Moreover 18.embarrassment quarrel. 必备知识·巧记活用 4.To be honest,it was Su Hua's fault,but Li Jiang was also to 词汇分类巧记 blame-they were not calm enough. I.阅读词汇—一我会认 5.They cared about winning and losing too much. L.痛楚，苦难2.蒸汽，水蒸气3.计谋，策略；行动计划4.核心6.To avoid such conflicts,we should learn to forgive and forget..Itis 的（课程、团体等）5.拳击（运动）6.纠结的；复杂的7.蜘蛛 essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 网：错综复杂的事物8.编，织9.欺骗10.后者11.分离，分7.nstead of blaming each other,，we should put ourselves in others 开12.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 shoes and communicate more. Ⅱ.重点单词—我会写 8.We must leam to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely.We can 1.sink 2.signal 3.duty 4.ensure 5.frank 6.tear develop a friendly relationship with others in this way. 7.moreover [句式升级] 单词拼写 1.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li 1.sank 2.ensure 3.Moreover 4.frank 5.duties 6.signal Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball. Ⅲ.拓展单词一我会变 2.It was winning and losing that they cared about too much. 1.loose loosen 2.fault faulty 3.resolve resolution 4.breath 3.To avoid such conflicts,we should learn to forgive and forget,which breathe breathless 5.concern concerned 6.annoyed annoy is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. annoying annoyance 7.adjust adjustment adjustable 4.We must leam to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely.Only in this 8.accident accidental accidentally 9.complexity complex way can we develop a friendly relationship with others. 10.forgive forgiveness 11.criticise critic critical criticism [连句成篇] 12.embarrassment embarrass embarrassed embarrassing 参考范文： 13.justify just justice 14.independent independence depend Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the dependent dependence basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang [语境活用]—一用所给词的适当形式填空 bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball.Then they 1.breath breathed 2.annoying annoyed annoyance started shouting and yelling,and it turned into a horrible quarrel. 3.adjustable to adjustment 4.independent independence To be honest,it was Su Hua's fault,but Li Jiang was also to depend 5.Concerned concerning 6.critical criticised criticism blame-they were not calm enough.It was winning and losing that W.重点短语—一我牢记 they cared about too much.To avoid such conflicts,we should 1.help out 2.let down 3.let off steam 4.take a breath 5.pull learn to forgive and forget,which is essential to enjoying a one's weight 6.by accident 7.fit in with 8.in a mess 9.come to i harmonious life.Instead of blaming each other,we should put one's mind 10.complain about/of...11.in advance 12.hide... ourselves in others'shoes and communicate more. from. We must learn to resolve conflicts calmly and wisely.Only [语境活用]一选用上述短语填空 in this way can we develop a friendly relationship with others. 1.by accident 2.fit in with 3.in advance 4.complaining about Ⅱ.①he felt as if the whole world were watching him②Having 5.help out 6.let down 7.in a mess 经典句式诵读 taken a deep breath 3with his face burning with embarrassment 4wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment 5So ashamed did [语境活用]—一经典句式仿写 he feel that he was close to tears 1.tired but happy 2.Given another hour 3.It is believed that 核心考点·讲练提升 Unit 2 Making a difference 核心词汇 晨背短文·语境记词 1.(1)breathed (2)breath (3)a (4)her (5)breathe in !1.was awarded 2.contribution 3.reality 4.where 5.mission breathe out (6)Though (we were)out of breath 2.(1)concerns 6.determined 7.effective 8.the major problem 9.when 10.a (2)concerned (3)concerning (4)From my point of view As far11.who 12.funded 13.Having donated 14.to aid 15.diseases as I'm concerned 3.(1)annoying (2)annoying (3)annoyed 16.To 17.obtain their certificates 18.further 598