Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

n Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.scared;scary 2.diver 3.target;targeted 4.un- fortunately;fortunate;fortune;misfortune 5.extinct 二、单句语法填空 1.scared 2.scary 3.Fortunately 4.to have 5.to be published 6.are targeted 7.to/towards 8.extinction 三、短语英汉互译 1.due to 2.in fear 3.cut off 4.see...as 5.have an effect on./upon6.the other way round7.害怕 8.以…为基础9.偶遇，无意中发现10.而不是 11.错误地，无意中12.使情况更糟 四、句子英汉互译 1.We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 2.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever. 3.This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning. 4.People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse. 5.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and they attack us by mistake. 6.《大白鲨》这部电影大获成功，吸引了大量观众 并赢得了众多奖项。 7.割鳍是一种渔猎活动，人们捕到鲨鱼后将鱼鳍 割下。 五、句式转换 1.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. 2.Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. 3.He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round. 4.Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Pe- ter Benchley,the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. 拓展训练 语法填空 参考答案。 1.attraction 2.was allowed 3.officially 4.to 5.when 6.permitted 7.introducing 8.its 9.days 10.the Section ll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.devotion;devoted 2.reserve;reservation 3.es- tablishment 4.dry 5.adoption 6.reduction 7.hunt; hunter 8.oceanic 9.restoration 10.cruel;cruelly 11.infectious 12.permit 二、单句语法填空 1.devoted 2.teaching 3.hunters 4.presentation 5.damaged 6.to 7.on/upon 8.affecting 9.in 10.was adopted;adoption 11.by;to 12.permits 13.reservation 14.supplies 三、短语英汉互译 1.give a presentation 2.be devoted to 3.most im- portantly 4.global warming 5.reduce by 6.aim at 7.碳足迹8.节约用水9.第二大的10.用…来 代替…11.温室效应12.对…有影响 拓展训练 七选五 1~5 BFDEA Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.major;minority 2.electric;electrical 3.removal 二、单句语法填空 1.majority 2.amounts;seem 3.are removed 4.false 5.devices 三、短语英汉互译 1.mistake...for..2.break down 3.common sense 4.take.into account5.save energy6.多达7.取 决于8.从…中移除…9.大多数10.待机状态 四、句子英汉互译 1.我们大部分人都意识到要保护环境。 2.我们大多数人都采取了措施去节约能源，减少浪 费和污染。 101N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Section IⅢ Using language 基础巩固 二、单句语法填空 1.You will never gain success unless you are 一、词性转化 fully (devote)to your work. 1.devote(u.)致力，献身→ (n.) 、 2.Kelly devoted herself to (teach) 献身；忠诚 (ad山.)忠诚的；献 deaf children,thus having little time for her 身的 son. 2.reserve(n.)保护区，保护→ 3.Illegal (hunt)hunt tigers for their (.)预订→ (n.)预订，预留 fur. 3.establish（u.)建立，设立→ 4.The sales manager will give a (n.)确立，建立 (present)on the new product. 4.drought（n.)旱灾，干旱→ 5.With his reputation (damage), (ad.)干旱的 he regretted having done so. 5.adopt(v.)采取（某种方法）；收养→ 6.Smoking can cause great damage (n.)采用；收养 your health. 6.reduce(u.)减少，降低→ (n.) 7.Modern farming methods can have an effect 减少，下降 the environment. 7.hunting(n.)打猎→ (u.)打猎， 8.The tornado(龙卷风)happened in1925, 追捕→ (n.)猎人 (affect)three US states. 8.ocean(n.)海洋→ (ad.)与海洋 9.Water is short supply and pollution 有关的 is worsening 9.restore(u.)使恢复→ (n.)恢 10.Tom at the age of 4 and his suc- 复，修复 cess was largely due to the 10.cruelty(n.)残忍→ (ad.)残 (adopt) 忍的→ (ad.)残酷地 11.We reduced the price of the e-reader 1l.infection(n.)感染，传染病→ 10% 1,800yuam. (ad.)感染的，传染性的 12.If time (permission),we'll pay 12.permission(n.)允许，许可→ you a visit. (u.)许可，允许(n.)许可证，执照 13.I accept your statement without 68)练 Unit 6 Earth first (reserve). with five different potato salads that go 14.Our (supply)were running out. uneaten.Make it easy for guests to sort 三、短语英汉互译 garbage by positioning different trash cans in 1.作报告 a central location:one for kitchen garbage, 2.致力于 one for recyclables,and one for non-recy- 3.最重要的是 clables. 4.全球变暖 Stop Using Plastic 5.减少了… Plastic is a leading cause of litter and 6.以…为目的 isn't easy to recycle.To make sure your cook- 7.carbon footprint. out eco-friendly,consider some other options 8.water conservation for making your cookout stand out.Use recy- 9.the second largest cled jars as glasses.They're also far less break- 1l0.replace..with… able than regular glasses.3. If guests 11.greenhouse effect know which glass is theirs,they don't need to 12.have an impact on reach for another one,which cuts down on the 四、小练笔 cleanup you'll be doing. 关于全球变暖问题，你会提出哪些可行 的解决方案？请写到你的小练笔本上。 Wherever possible,shop for local produce 拓展训练 and goods to serve your guests.This will re- duce your carbon footprint and help support 七选五 your local economy.Buy produce and meats Ways to Host an Eco-Friendly Cookout at your local farmers'market.Look for orga- Eating in the open air may feel eco-friend- nic,but favor local over organic if you have to ly,but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary make a choice. waste if you aren't careful.1. If you Use Renewable Light Sources keep that in mind throughout your prepara- 5. As the sun goes down,illumi- tions,you'll be off to a good start. nate(阐明)your party space with LED Reduce,Reuse,Recycle lighting and solar-powered decorations.Invest Skip the paper invitations and use on- in some citronella(香茅精油)candles and line services like Email,or Facebook events.torches to help drive away insects naturally. 2. _This way you'll avoid ending up 练 69 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） A.Save on energy by hosting your party ple can write their names on them. during the daylight hours. E.Think Globally,Shop Locally B.One of the keys to be green is to reduce F.Keep track of what everyone is bringing waste wherever possible. ahead of time. C.Ask guests to bring glasses of their own. G.Support Global Economy D.Put up some labels to the jars so peo- (70)练