必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（外研版）

核心考点·讲练提升 核心词汇 1.(1)of (2)an (3)honoured (4)to announce (5)1It is a great honour to 2 have the great honour to 3 am/feel greatly honoured to 2.(1)about (2)complaint (3)to complain/make a complaint about the jacket (4)were complaining/making a complaint to the teacher that the test was too difficult 3.(1)a (2)not to take (3)It is requested that (should)be present (4)(should)go over our lessons 4.(1)attractive (2)to attract (3)attractions (4)to attract (5)Attracted by the nice scenery 5.(1)with (2)competition (3)competitive (4)in the English oral competition (5)compete with/against students from other schools 6.(1)are admitted (2)to/into (3)admitted (4)The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now 7.(1)efforts (2)will be made (3)to protect (4)make every/an effort/efforts to do spare no effort to do 重点句型 (1)that/who (2)that (3)1It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that 2did he realize the importance of leaming English well 关键能力·对点习得 I.1.about/of 2.of 3.for 4.as 5.with 6.have mastered 7.going 8.to study 9.in 10.to mind Ⅱ.1.(1)C(2)A(3)B2.(1)C(2)A(3)B3.(1)新奇 的(2)失败(3)花哨的(4)一面：方面(5)一点儿：少许 核心素养·双写培优 I.1.More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival,I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know. 2.Regarded as one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 3.The festival is so vital to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion. 4.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,an ancient patriotic poet. 5.The festival has existed for thousands of years,marked by eating zong zi,wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves, and racing dragon boats. 6.It is a festival not only for memorising Qu Yuan,but for welcoming and blessing summer.As the saying goes,"A sunny Duanwu indicates a splendid harvest". 7.Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country.These festivals hold great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people. 8.Hopefully,this information can be of great help to you.Please don't hesitate to contact me in case of any question. [句式升级] 1.So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion. 2.Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country,holding great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people. [连句成篇] 参考范文： Dear Eric, More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival,I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know. Regarded as one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,an ancient patriotic poet.The festival has existed for thousands of years,marked by eating zong zi,wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves,and racing dragon boats.It is a festival not only for memorising Qu Yuan,but for welcoming and blessing summer.As the saying goes, "A sunny Duanwu indicates a splendid harvest".Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country,holding great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people. Hopefully,this information can be of great help to you.Please don't hesitate to contact me in case of any question. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.①a sense/wave of sorrow washed over us②we felt seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears 3tears rolling 5ing小behi④c Unit 3 On the move 晨背短文·语境记词 1.are involved 2.skipping 3.representative 4.equipment 5.which 6.to their hearts'content 7.made 8.it 9.than 10.lung 11.but 12.making 13.energetic 14.persuade 15.to take 必备知识·巧记活用 词汇分类巧记 I.阅读词汇—我会认 1.冲浪（运动）2.球门3.塑料制的4.（形势或事态的）意外 转折5.记录，跟踪（变化或进展）6.显示器7.监视，监测 8.跳绳9.平板支撑10.横木11.（位置）较上的，较高的，上 面的12.骨头，骨13.资料，数据14.标签，标记15.哮喘 (病)16.肺17.人际关系网，联络网18.大猩猩19.（持续 而隐隐地)作痛 Ⅱ.重点单词一 一我会写 1.content 2.factor 3.soldier 4.conflict 5.assure 6.ideal 7.available 8.master 单词拼写 1.content 2.available 3.ideal 4.soldiers 5.conflict 6.master Ⅲ.拓展单词—一我会变 1.represent representative 2.basis basic 3.equipment equip 4.defend defence 5.setting set 6.balance balanced 7.involve involvement 8.response respond 9.interpret interpretation 10.tension tense 11.sweaty sweat 12.inspire inspiration inspiring 13.persuade persuasion persuasive 14.ultimate ultimately 15.champion championship [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 1.representative represent 2.responded response 3.involved involvement 4.balance balanced 5.defensive defend 6.equip equipment 7.basis basic 8.inspiring inspiration W.重点短语 一我牢记 1.to one's heart's content 2.die out 3.end with...4.break down 5.break out 6.keep track of 7.be good for... 8.come acrss 9.around the corner 10.in turn 11.raise money [语境活用]—一选用上述短语填空 1.broke out 2.around the corner 3.came across 4.broke down 5.dying out 6.in turn 经典句式诵读 [语境活用]一经典句式仿写 1.Given that they're inexperienced 2.she saw a wallet lying on the ground 3.It may be years before 核心考点·讲练提升 核心词汇 1.(1)contents (2)with (3)to live (4)1be content with the knowledge 2content ourselves with the knowledge 2.(1)defensive (2)being washed (3)defence (4)to defend themselves against (5)in defence of 3.(1)to balance (2)against (3)balanced (4)keep a balance between your study and entertainment 4.(1)involved (2)involved (3)working (4)Involved in preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination 5.(1)to make (2)inspired (3)inspiration (4)inspiring (5)inspired many young people to have (6)Inspired by his example 6.(1)persuasive (2)to put (3)of that (4)1I decided to Unit 4 Stage and screen persuade him to change his mind.2I decided to persuade him into 晨背短文·语境记词 changing his mind.7.(1)down (2)out (3)into (4)broke into 1.combines 2.extremely 3.To some extent 4.with 5.movements (5)your health will break down 6.which 7.emotions 8.make arrangements 9.be absorbed 重点句型 10.transformed 11.so 12.themselves 13.aspects (1)thinning (2)settled (3)I saw him buried in reading 14.disappointed 15.am grateful 16.a 17.to hand 关键能力·对点习得 必备知识·巧记活用 I.l.staring2.wants3.Equipped4.into5.out6.up7.to词汇分类巧记 go 8.to be 9.to handle 10.Representing I.阅读词汇—一我会认 Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C2.(1)余额：结余(2)有空1.歌剧2.运动，动作3.报复，报仇4.版本5.（乐器的）弦 的(3)迅速转换（话题）(4)避开；不做(5)（故意）歪曲，6.（声音或动作）夸张的7.（演戏等时的）做手势（或其他示意动 曲解 :作)8.鞭子9.直体后空翻10.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人 核心素养·双写培优 !的11.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演12.喜剧13.（电视连续剧或广播连 I.1.Given that you are passionate about Chinese martial arts,I am :载节目中的)一集14.（电影或戏剧的）失败之作15.讲故事，说书 extremely privileged to share what I know in response to your i 16.(故事中的)仙境，奇境17.史诗般的：壮丽的：宏大的 Ⅱ.重点单词—我会写 demand. 1.aspect 2.technique 3.incredible 4.clap 5.edge 6.grief 2.Chinese martial arts have a long history going back over 2,000 years 7.overcome 8.plot 9.escape 10.extent to Ancient China,which are often referred to as kung fu,playing a: 单词拼写 vital part in traditional Chinese culture i1.aspects 2.overcome 3.techniques 4.edge 5.escaped 3.Kung fu enjoys a huge number of followers worldwide,which is even6.clapped 7.extent 8.plot regarded as a representative of Chinese culture. Ⅲ.拓展单词一我会变 4.A variety of styles of kung fu,such as Shaolin and Tai Chi,are1.prince princess 2.female male 3.transform transformation involved. 4.universe universal 5.energetic energy 6.emotion emotional 5.Kung fu can build up our body,relieve the tension from study,and emotionally 7.anger angry angrily 8.combine combination make people feel a sense of calm,confidence as well as peace. 9.explosive explode 10.applaud applause 11.grateful 6.Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly popular.People marvel at gratefully 12.extremely extreme 13.absorbed absorb the charm of martial arts from them. 14.romantic romance 15.documentary document 16.absolutely 7.This traditional heritage is blessed with great popularity among absolute 17.appealing appeal 18.definitely definite Chinese. i19.rude rudely rudeness 20.transport transporter 8.Hopefully,you will be content with my sharing and please don't 21.arrangement arrange arranged 22.brief briefly hesitate to contact me if there is any question. 23.cinematic cinema 24.disappointed disappointing disappoint [句式升级] disappointment 25.original origin originally 26.fictional fiction 27.awkward awkwardly 28.behave behaviour 1.With a long history going back over 2,000 years to Ancient China,i 29.normal abnormal nommally 30.responsibility responsible Chinese martial arts are often referred to as kung fu,playing a vital! responsibly 31.absence absent part in traditional Chinese culture. [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 2.Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly popular,where people1.appealing appealed 2.disappointed disappointing marvel at the charm of martial arts. disappointed 3.behaved behavio(u)r 4.absent absence [连句成篇] 5.arranged arrangement(s)6.explosion explosive explode 参考范文： 7.combination combine 8.applauded applause 9.angry anger Dear Leah, angrily 10.energetic energy Given that you are passionate about Chinese martial arts,IV.重点短语一我牢记 am extremely privileged to share what I know in response to your 1.get across 2.on the edge of one's seat 3.put on 4.live up to demand. 5.to some extent 6.in one's own right 7.date back to 8.start With a long history going back over 2,000 years to Ancient with...9.combine...with...10.all too often 11.turn to China,Chinese martial arts are often referred to as kung fu,playing a 12.stay up [语境活用]—一选用上述短语填空 vital part in traditional Chinese culture.Kung fu enjoys a huge number1.live up to 2.get across 3.put on 4.dates back to 5.start with of followers worldwide,which is even regarded as a representative of6.combined with 7.to some extent Chinese culture..A variety of styles of kung fu,such as Shaolin and经典句式诵读 Tai Chi,are involved.Kung fu can build up our boc,relieve the![语境话用] 一经典句式仿写 tension from study,and make people feel a sense of calm,confidence 1.until the train was out of sight 2.was so nervous that I tried to as well as peace.Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly back out 3.have me waiting for long popular,where people marvel at the charm of martial arts.This 核心考点·讲练提升 traditional heritage is blessed with great popularity among Chinese. :核心词汇 Hopefully,you will be content with my sharing and please don't1.(1)combinations (2)with (3)combined (4)combining hesitate to contact me if there is any question. (5)in combination with 2.(1)absorption (2)absorbing (3)in (4)Absorbed (5)THe absorbed himself in his work when we went Yovisit him.He was absobed in hiswork whe we ent to visit Li Hua him.3.(1)appealing (2)to (3)to save (4)appealing to II.DDepression,despair and sadness hung over me like a dark cloud4.(1)from (2)being killed (3)1You are lucky enough to escape 2I felt as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness. 3Sopunishment.2You are lucky enough to escape being punished. desperate did I feel that I couldn't help weeping,unable to hold back5.(1)disappointed (2)disappointed (3)disappointing (4)to my tears 4I bit my bottom lip,struggled to my feet and ran forward learn (5)disappointment (6)1our disappointment 2us desperately,with sweat blurring my sight disappointed 3What disappointed us 4disappointed at/by/with 595Unit 3 On the move (主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：体育运动和健康的生活方式；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必 修第一册Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger) 晨背短文·语境记词 根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000+词！（黑体部分是本单元词汇）。 All over the world millions of people 1. (involve)in taking part in different kinds of sports, such as surfing,football,running,2 (跳绳)，plank and so on.As the3. (represent)of the most popular kinds of sport,football doesn't need expensive 4. equip), 5. is the basis of its popularity.Kids can be seen playing 6. (尽情地)with a ball 7. (make)of plastic bags.Besides,8. is the best way to communicate with each other and much more 9. just a sport.As a popular sport,running can not only improve 10. (肺)function11. deal with stress and anxiety,12. make people relaxed and 13. (energy),so it is loved by everybody. On balance,we can benefit a lot from doing exercise.If your friends do not like sport,do 14. (说服)them15 (take)part in it. 备知识·巧记活用 3. n.士兵，军人 074 词汇分类巧记 4. n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 I.阅读词汇一我会认 .向…保证，使确信 1.surfing n. 6. ad.理想的，最好的 2.goal n. 7. ad.可用的，可获得的 3.plastic adj. 8. n.大师，能手 4.twist n. 单词拼写 5.chart v. 1.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The well--liked grandma regularly 6.display n. posts workout (内容)，explaining there'sno 7.monitor v. reason others can't look this good. 8.skip v. 2.（2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary loan is not 9.plank n. (可获得的)to former students,guest 10.bar n. borrowers or fee-card holders. 11.upper adj. 3.(2024·浙江卷)He thought it was an (理 12.bone n. 想的)place for reading. 13.data n. 4.(2023·新课标全国I卷)Paul Revere was a 14.label n. silversmith in Boston who rode a horse at night on 15.asthma n. April 18,1775 to Lexington to warn people that 16.lung n. British (土兵)were coming. 17.network n. 5.(2023·全国乙卷)The clearest example of this 18.gorilla n. between literate and non-literate history is perhaps 19.ache v. the first (冲突)between Captain Cook's Ⅱ.重点单词一我会写 voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. 1. n.满意，满足 6.He was named the“people's artist”and the“great 2. n.因素，要素 (大师)of language”. Ⅲ.拓展单词一我会变 5.Using weapons, the brave soldiers 1. .代表，表示→ our country from/against being attacked by n.代表 enemies.defend) 2 n.基础；根据→ ad.基本的；基 our 础的 6.Our school made great efforts to 3 n.装备，设备，用具→ t.装 classrooms with the most advanced 配；配备 (equip) 7.On the .(在比赛中)防守，防卫→ of his daily performance,I think he 4. n.保护，防卫 has mastered knowledge.(base) 5. n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位 8.Listening to his speech gave us not only 置，调节点→ vt.设置 hope but also (inspire) u&n.平衡→ ad.保持（或 V.重点短语一我牢记 1. 显示)平衡的 尽情地；心满意足地 n.参与， 2. 消失，绝迹，灭绝 7. .包含，需要→ 3 以…结束 牵连，包含 4 拆除；（机器或车辆）出 n.回答，答复→ i.回答；响 故障；（关系）破裂；（身体）垮掉；分解 应；做出反应 5 (战争、火灾等)爆发 9. .理解，了解，解释→ 6. 记录…；与…保持 n.解释 n.紧张，忧虑→ ad山.紧张的 联系；了解…的动态 10. 7. 对…有好处 11 a山，满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→ 8. 偶然发现，偶然遇见 n.汗水 9. 在拐角处；即将发生 075 12. u.鼓舞，激励→ n.鼓舞 10. 反过来；依次，轮流地 ad.鼓舞人心的 11. 集资，筹款 13. .说服，劝服→ n.说 [语境活用]一选用上述短语填空 服，说服力→ ad.有说服力的；劝说 1.Her friends came to help her when the war 的，劝诱的 2.To begin with,the final exam of this term is 14. ad.（目标等)最终的→ so I am busy preparing for it. ad.最后 3.I one of my university classmates at 15. n.（尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一 the airport,and I recognized him at once. 名→ n.冠军称号；冠军地位；锦 4.The air-conditioner in our office last 标赛 week,so we have to use the electric fan for the time [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 being. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。 5.With many wild animals gradually the 1.He is a for a large steel company and present situation deserves paying attention to. he will the company to deliver a speech 6.Global warming refers to an average increase in the at the meeting.(represent) earth's temperature that, leads to climate 2.The manager to the complaints of the change. product and to his joy,the customers were content 2 词汇拓展记忆 with the (respond) 3.He 1.“说服某人做某事”表达汇总 himself in a series of competitions Dpersuade sb.to do/into doing sth. and he regretted his (involve) 2reason sb.into doing sth. 4.I assure that if you keep a between study (3talk sb.into doing sth. and relaxation and keep a diet,you can 4argue sb.into doing sth. be fit.(balance) ⑤convince sb.to do sth. 2.变-sis为-ses构成复数的名词 2.All over the world you can see kids playing to their ①basis-→bases基础 hearts'content with a ball made of plastic bags. ②analysis-→analyses分析 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑 ③crisis-→crises危机 料袋做成的球。 3.可用的“设备” 【考点凝练】see+宾语+宾补 ①equipment n.设备 3.But before I knew it,I was taking part in local races. ②facility n.设施，设备 但是在我知道它之前，我就在参加本地的比赛了。 ③device n.仪器，设备 【考点凝练】before引导时间状语从句 ④instrument n.器械，器具 [语境活用]一经典句式仿写 ⑤tool n.工具，器具 1.在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得 了经典可式诵读 相当不错了。(given that引导条件状语从句) they've done a 1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football good job to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the2.当她匆忙赶到大厅时，她发现地上有个钱包。 most popular sport out of this world! (see+宾语+宾补) 鉴于当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月 When she hurried to the hall, 球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的 运动！ 3.也许要过好几年，你才有再一次的机会。（before 【考点凝练】given that引导条件状语从句，意为 引导时间状语从句) “考虑到；鉴于” you get another chance. 核心考点·#练提升 076 核心词汇 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (4)我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。 1.content n.满意，满足；内容；目录a.满足 ①We shouldn't 的，满意的.使满足 learned from the books.content adi. 基础练习·单句语法填空 ②We shouldn't (1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)To serve its function,a learned from the books.content v. book must be activated by a user:the cover opened, 2.defend.(在比赛中)防守，防卫 the pages parted,the content reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words 基础练习·单句语法填空 underlined. (1)(2024·新课标全国I卷)If he seems a little (2)Andy is content the toy.It is the best he defend),it might be because even has ever got. some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his (3)My parents are content live)in the unusual methods country,where the air is fresh and clean. (2)The wall was built to defend the road from 归纳拓展 (wash)away. ·feel/be content with对…满足/满意 (3)They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack, be content to do sth.满足于做某事 ·content oneself with(doing)sth.满足于（做）某事 as well as share the same currency and military 【点津】 defend). (1)content作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前 归纳拓展 作定语，要用contented。 ·defend sb../sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免 (2)content作“目录；所容纳之物”解时常用其复数 遭…，保卫某人/某物抵御… 形式。 ·defence n.防御；保卫；防御物 in defence of保卫…；为…辩护 4.involve v.包含，需要；涉及；使参与 ·defender n.捍卫者，保护者；防守队员，后卫 ·defensive adj.防御的；防御用的，防御性的 基础练习·单句语法填空 【点津】与defend.·.from/against用法类似的短语有 (1)(2025·全国I卷)Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, prevent...from,stop...from,keep... from, an environmental engineer at the University of protect...from/against,discourage..from等。若用 于被动语态，from均不可省略。 Glasgow in Scotland who was not 能力提升·句式写作诵读 involve)in the research,tells New Scientist (4)有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些 (2)A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any 攻击。 of the dangers or stresses (involve). Some think that students should be trained (3)Running your own business usually involves some attacks.(defend) (work)long hours. (5)他们拿起武器，保卫自己的国家。 归纳拓展 They took up arms their country ·involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与（做）某事， (defence) 使某人牵扯到某事中 3.balance n.平衡；天平；余额vt.平衡；权衡；使 involve doing sth.包括做某事；参与做某事 相等 involved ad.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的 be/get involved with与…混在一起，和…有密切 基础练习·单句语法填空 联系 (1)Stop trying (balance)time between 【点津】involved(ad.)作前置定语时，意为“复杂 077 them all. 的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”，如an involved sentence“?一个复杂的句子”，the people involved'“所 (2)The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to be 涉及的人”。 balanced its benefits. 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (3)You'd better keep a (balance)diet for (4)(普通表达)He is absorbed in preparing for the the benefit of your health. coming College Entrance Examination,and he has little time for relaxation. 归纳拓展 (高级表达) ·keep/lose(one's)balance保持/失去平衡 he has little time keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保 for relaxation.(用involve的分词形式作状语) 持平衡 5.inspire.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 ·balance..against权衡，比较 ·balanced ad.平衡的；均衡的 基础练习·单句语法填空 (1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteering makes you feel 能力提升·句式写作诵读 capable and inspires you (make)the (4)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议 most of each day. 你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运 (2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Two years later,asix- 动、听音乐等。（应用文之建议信） meter-tall pavilion, inspire)by The All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I Peony Pavilion,was built at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. suggest you should (3)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)These small studies such as doing sports, provide inspire )and may be a listening to music and so on springboard for more complex works in the future (4)It was (inspire)but the evidence was能力提升·句式写作诵读 unreliable. (4)我决定说服他改变主意。 归纳拓展 ① ·inspire sb.with..用…激励某人 ② inspire..insb.激起了某人的 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 7.break down(机器或车辆)出故障；（谈判等） ·inspiration n.灵感，启发 失败；（身体）垮掉；分解；毁掉 ·inspiring ad.鼓舞人心的，激励的 ·inspired ad.受到激励的，得到灵感的 基础练习·单句语法填空 be inspired by..被…鼓舞 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)fit's short stories,Peter 能力提升·句式写作诵读 Mountford breaks six techniques you can (5)他激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣。 try to see which one helps you stick the landing. (写作话题之人物) (2)He drew a conclusion that a war would break He interest soon. in computer science. (3)The fight was getting fiercer and fiercer,and the (6)As they were inspired by his example,hundreds of bear was about to break our camp. others volunteered to join us. 归纳拓展 → hundreds of others break away(from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离 volunteered to join us.（过去分词短语作状语) break in插嘴；闯入 6.persuade vt.说服，劝服 break into破门而入 break out突然爆发 基础练习·单句语法填空 78 break up破碎；驱散；（关系等）破裂 (1)(2025·全国I卷)As a new unit started,I asked 能力提升·句式写作诵读 everyone to write a persuade)piece on a health-related topic of their choice. (4)When the father saw his lost child safe,he suddenly cried. (2)Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people (put)down When the father saw his lost child safe, their phones when they are behind the wheel. he tears..(break into改写) (3)He tried to persuade us his honesty. (5)你应该做一些锻炼，否则在学习的压力之下，你 =He tried to persuade us he was honest 的健康会垮掉的。（应用文之建议信） 归纳拓展 You should do some exercise,or sb.to do sth. under the pressure of study. 说服某人做某事 sb.into doing sth. 重点句型 sb.not to do sth persuade 说服某人不做某事 sb.out of doing sth. see+宾语+宾补 sb.of sth. All over the world you can see kids playing to 说服某人相信某事 sb.that... their hearts'content with a ball made of 注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise plastic bags. 表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由 “劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb..todo 塑料袋做成的球。 sth.try to persuade sb.to do sth. 联想发散表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形 基础练习·单句语法填空 talk sb.into doing sth.,argue sb.into doing sth., (1)(2024·新课标全国I卷)A feeling of convince sb.to do sth. helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thin)out. (2)If you watch long enough,you will see many ·see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作 problems settle)in this way 正在进行。 归纳拓展 see sth.done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。 “se+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词能力提升·句式写作诵读 还有feel,hear,observe,.notice,watch等。 (3)When I walked into the classroom,I saw that he ·see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全 was buried in reading.(读后续写之动作描写) 过程（在变为被动语态时，see sb.do sth.应改为 +When I walked into the classroom, sb.be seen to do sth. .(see的复合结构) 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。 一词多义练/熟词生义练 1.When she turned around,she saw her mother 1.content (stare)at her with joy. A.n.目录B.n.内容 C.t.使满足 D.ad满意的：满足的 2.The son,as well as his parents, want)to (1)Having skimmed the play,they began to discuss get involved in the activities and see the fireworks. the content of it. 3 (equip)with some tools,the farmers (2)There is a table of contents in the front of the walked into the mountain with great effort. dictionary. (3)I am very content with his response to my 4.The thieves admitted that they had broken invitation. the bank and stolen a lot of money. 079 (4)He wisely contented himself with his family and 5.As a result of global warming,these endangered his love of nature. animals may even die 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 6.Mr Smith and his wife broke (1)I'd like to check the balance in my account, two years ago please. regardless of others'disagreement. (2)I wonder if she is available this afternoon. 7.The man failed to persuade his wife go)with him to participate in the competition (3 )She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another. 8.The guy's goal is (be)a host on CCTV (4)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact whose programme will attract a large audience. and maximize experience by skipping major 9.He is regarded as the most suitable person who has holidays or rush hour. (5)(2023·全国乙卷)In addition to the problem the power (handle)various emergencies. of miscomprehension from both sides,there are 10 represent)my school,I am greatly victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, honoured to talk about how to be civilised. especially when only the victors know how to write. 核素养·双写倍优 I.话题微写作（运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中1.鉴于你对中国武术充满热情，作为对你要求的回 提高语言综合运用能力) 应，我非常荣幸与你分享我所知道的。(given 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Leah痴迷于中国 that;response) 武术，写信向你咨询。请你根据提示用英语写一封 回信。 2.中国武术，通常被称作功夫，历史可以追溯到 2,000多年前的古代中国，是中国传统文化的重要 组成部分。(go back to) 3.功夫在全球拥有众多追随者，甚至被看作是中国 文化的代表。(representative) Ⅱ.续写积累提升练 教材语料整合 4.功夫种类繁多，诸如少林和太极。(involve) [情感描写] content;to one's heart's content; tension 亮词 [动作描写 defend:conflict;monitor; 5.武术可以强身健体，缓解学习压力，让人们感到平 skip;disappear;ache;inspire;persuade 静、自信以及平和。(tension;as well as) [人物描写]sweaty;available;champion;master 6.鼓舞人心的功夫电影越来越受欢迎。人们惊叹于 1.All over the world you can see kids playing to 电影中武术的魅力。 their hearts'content with a ball made of plastic bags...(场景描写) 美句 2.As a computer engineer,there's always a new challenge just around the corner!It can be 7.这种传统遗产深受中国人的喜爱。（popularity) quite stressful at times,though,which in turn makes me feel anxious.(矛盾冲突) 080 8.真心希望你能满意我的分享，如有疑问，请随时与 拓展语料积累 [情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独 我联系。(content) (二)] heat-broken adj.心碎的 upset ad山.不高兴 [句式升级] 的，心烦意乱的“.使心烦意乱，使生气 1.将第2句用wth的复合结构进行改写升级。 desperate adj.无望的，绝望的despair n.绝 望；令人绝望的人或事“绝望，丧失信心 单词 depress v.使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj.抑 郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→ 2.将第6句用定语从句进行改写升级。 depression n.悲伤，沮丧disappoint.使失望 →disappointing ad.令人失望的→disappointed ad.失望的→disappointment n.失望 [连句成篇] fall into despair陷入绝望 with a heavy/ sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/难 过/心碎cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝in low spirits情绪低落in a bad mood心情不 好in a sorrowful/sad tone,/voice伤心地说 词块 one's heart sank心沉下去sadness came in waves悲伤如潮涌an ocean of sadness悲伤 的海洋a look of disappointment/.loneliness flashed across/,spread over one's face脸上露出 失望/孤独的表情 语料运用[比赛受挫] So desperate did she feel that she couldn't Minutes later,my legs ached.My vision was clouded help weeping,unable to hold back her tears. (倒装句；形容词短语作状语) as sweat dropped down into my eyes,and it seemed as if 她感到如此绝望，以至于禁不住哭了，无法 my arms would fall off if I swung them one more time. 控制自己的眼泪。 Despite this,I still gathered up my strength to speed up She walked to me with great sorrow,the light in her eyes darkening,and said with sadness, but suddenly fell to the ground.D “I failed.”(独立主格) (无灵主语 她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼晴里的光芒暗 句).② (比喻 了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。” Cold with no hope for warmth,she felt 句)③ drowned in a crowd of people.(形容词短语作 (倒装句；形容 状语) 词短语作状语).However, inspired by my 她感到又冷又无取暖的希望，感觉就像被人 classmates,④ 群淹没一样。 I bit my bottom lip,struggled to my feet and 句型 ran forward desperately,with sweat blurring (动作链描写；with复合结构).The tension and my sight.(动作链描写；with复合结构) disappointment in my heart also gradually disappeared. 我咬着下嘴唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命向前跑， 汗水模糊了我的视线。 几分钟后，我的腿疼了。汗水流进了我的眼睛， In low spirits,she dragged her heavy legs 我的视线模糊了，我的手臂似乎再摆动一次就要掉 back home,tired out. 下来了。尽管如此，我仍然集中我的力量加速，但突 她垂头丧气地拖着两条沉重的腿回家，累 然跌倒在地上。沮丧、绝望和难过像乌云一样笼罩 坏了。 0B1 The next following days,she felt as if she were 着我。我觉得自己好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。我感 floating in an ocean of sadness,not wanting 到如此绝望，以至于禁不住哭了，无法控制自己的眼 to do anything.(比喻句) 泪。然而，在同学们的鼓舞下，我咬着下嘴唇，挣扎 接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的 海洋里，什么都不想做。 着站起来，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的视线。我心 Depression hung over me like a dark cloud 头的紧张和失望也逐渐消失了。 (无灵主语句；比喻句) 沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[9