必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（外研版）

Unit 2 Exploring English (主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：语言学习的规律、方法等：话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修 第二册Unit1 Growing up;选择性必修第二册Unit2 Improving yourself) 晨背短文·语境记词 根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000+词！（黑体部分是本单元词汇）。 Last week,the 1. (题目)of an article-一“Neither Pine2. Apple in Pineapple" caught my eyes.After 3 (read)the article,the unique and 4. create)views made me realize that even the 5. small)words can be rather 6. (confuse).If the real meanings of the words 7. base)on the context can't 8. (recognize)by us,they'll 9. (显示)totally odd and even10. (oppose)meanings,11. may cause 12. (and negative impacts,and finally lead to misadventure.For example,someone 13. (contact)you to ask for getting back to his apartment because he had 14. frog in his throat.It does not likely mean that he ate a big frog which got 15. (stick)in his throat,but that he caught a cold.16. (actual),when we 17. (some familiar words,their real meanings may be unfamiliar to us.Therefore,whether in formal or informal writing and speaking,we should understand the real meanings based on the 18. (语境)· 必备知识·巧记话用 20.misadventure n. 词汇分类巧记 010 21.frog n. I.阅读词汇一我会认 22.throat n. 1.ham n. 23.downtown adj. 2.eggplant n. 24.boot n. 3.pine n. 25.section n. 4.pineapple n. 26.wicked adj. 5.seasick adj. 27.odd adj. 6.airsick adj. 28.error n. 7.carsick adj. Ⅱ.重点单词一我会写 8.homesick adj. 1 n.题目，标题 9.capitalized adj. ad.独一无二的，独特的 10.subway n. n.类型，种类 11.highway n. 4. .联系，联络 12.motorway n. 5. n.资料，（教学）资源 13.gas n. 6 .提醒，使…想起 14.petrol n. ad.相当，颇 15.apartment n. 8. n.评论 16.flat n. 9. n.大门（口），入口（处）》 17.elevator n. 10. n.出口 18.context n. 11. ad.在楼下 19.forum n. 12. ad山.消极的，负面的 单词拼写 9. ad山.不熟悉的，不了解的→ L.（2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Everyone brings something ad.熟悉的 (独特的)to the table and can connect 10. 几.组织，团体，机构→ with each other in a new way. .组织，成立 n.组织者 2.(2025·全国I卷)Additionally,the research 11. ad山.可能的，可能发生的→ didn't include all(种类)of plastics. ad.不可能的 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)It made me wonder if giving 12 n.增加物，添加物→ t.增加： her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally 添加；补充说→ ad.附加的；另外的 (消极的)impact. 13 ad.事实上，实际上→ ad.真 4.(2024·新课标全国I卷)Habitat Restoration Team 实的，实际的 volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive I 14. .计划，打算→ n.意图，目的 (资源)and protecting endangered species 1.5. a山.（书写或言谈)非正式的→ across the ridges and valleys. ad.正式的 5.(2023·浙江卷)I came back with my first jars of zero16. .认识，辨认出→ n. waste groceries,and my dad (评论)on 识别，承认，认出 how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. 17 心.以…为基础→ ad.基础的， 6.Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that 基本的→ n.基础；底部 both sides equally (联系)and share with18 ad山.意识到的，明白的→ one another n.意识 7.For disabled customers it would be more convenient [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 to place the toilets near the (入口处)to 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。 the cinema. 1.This exchange student has good and he 8.However,her dad (提醒)her that sugary never badly in his class.behave) treats were bad for her teeth. 2.At 8 pm I carried a small lantern and walked around Ⅲ.拓展单词—我会变 the river.The light was in the river and the 1. u.雕刻，雕塑→ n.雕像，雕 looked so beautiful.reflect) 刻品，雕刻作品 2. ad.（观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 3.They me by asking various u.反对 questions,so I was totally standing there 3 n.举止，行为→ u.举止 and not knowing what to do.confuse) 4. ad.令人困惑的→ 4.From my point of view,a artist should have 使…困惑 adi.困惑的 and imagination which can help him n.困惑 works .（create) 5. n.警报器，闹钟→ ad.担心的； 5.I am that the organization intends to raise 害怕的 people's of eating a healthy diet.(aware) v.显示，反映→ n反映；映像； ad山.反射的；反映的；沉思的 6.The party was specially for my former 沉思→ 7. ad.创造（性）的→ n.创造 deskmate,but it was obvious that she didn't 性，创造力→ n.创造，创作→ appreciate my good (intend) u.创造 7.We didn't him at the exit of the subway ad山.看得见的，可见的→ because he had changed beyond over the ad山.看不见的 years.recognise) 8.The report on those figures shows that ⑤suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事 ⑥inform sb.of sth..通知某人某事 more facilities are in demand 2.“四观两极”形容词荟萃 there is a lot we can do to help.base) ①subjective主观的 W,重点短语 我牢记 ②objective客观的 1. 烧毁，烧尽 2. 烧毁 ③optimistic乐观的 3 给（机械）上发条；使 ④pessimistic悲观的 (活动、会议等)结束 ⑤positive积极的 偶然发现 ⑥negative消极的 5 (尤因喉咙痛)说话3.公路有多少 困难 ①highway n.公路 6 意识到，察觉到 ②motorway n.高速公路 7. 说起，说到 ③expressway n.高速公路 6 结果是，证明是 ④freeway n.高速公路 0 由…组成 ⑤national road国道 10. 是…的简称，为… ⑥provincial road省道 的缩写 经典句式诵读 11. 想出，提出 12. 对…求稳；在… 1.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 方面不冒险 菠萝里既没有松树，也没有苹果。 012 [语境活用] 选用上述短语填空 【考点凝练】neither..nor..连接并列成分 1.I couldn't quite believe my luck-it 2.That is why when the stars are out,they are visible, no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been but when the lights are out,they are invisible 那就是为什么星星出来的时候它们是看得见的， awful. 2.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have 而灯灭的时候它们是看不见的。 alow-cost device(装置)that gets 【考点凝练】that is why...“那就是…的原因” around this problem:a smart keyboard. 3.Not only can you post specific questions,but you can 3.It was when I got back to my apartment that I first also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from my new neighbors. other English learners around the world. 4.The school board 你不仅能发帖问具体的问题，而且还能通过阅读 parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs. 世界各地的英语学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识面。 5.The chairman his speech with a famous 【考点凝练】not only...but also...“不但…而 且.” saying yesterday. 6.Now more and more people 4.Here are some of our favourites,to remind us that the danger of drinking and driving. some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! 己词汇拓展记忆 这里有一些我们最喜欢的（帖子）提醒我们，有些我 1.“动词+sb.+of+sth.”结构 们在教室里学习的英语与外界的英语是相当不 ①remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 同的！ ②rob sb.of sth..抢劫某人某物 【考点凝练】here位于句首且主语是名词时，句子 ③rid sb.of sth..改掉某人的某事 用完全倒装 ④warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 [语境话用]一经典句式仿写 3.它不仅使我们的身体强壮，而且也考验我们的意 1.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城。在秋天它既不太 志，丰富我们的学校生活。(not only..but 热也不太冷。(neither...nor..) also...) Our school lies in Tianjin City.which is beautiful but it also In autumn, tests our will and enriches our school life. 2.浅水比较暖和。那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜4.这儿有些旅行小提示，我希望对你有所帮助。 欢深水的原因。（That is why..) (here置于句首的倒装句) The shallow water is warmer. which,I hope,can help you. 核心考点·讲练提升 核心词汇 (2)We intend to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock,but we didn't because of the 1.confusing ad.令人困惑的；难懂的 traffic jam. 基础练习·单句语法填空 (3)We are happy to see that many laws (1)(2024·新课标全国I卷)I thought my pronunciation (intend)for protecting the young kids from the was the problem,so I explained again more slowly, bad effects of the Internet have been made. but he still looked confuse). 归纳拓展 (2)In the chaos and confuse after the ·intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 attack,the US Navy sent a message to his family intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 that Louis had been killed in the attack. be intended for..专为…而设计的，为…打 3 3)The instructions on the box are rather 算或设计的 confuse)and no one can understand them. be intended to do为打算做…而设计的 归纳拓展 had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成 ·confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；（将…）混淆 intention n.意图，目的，打算 confuse...with/and..把…和…混淆 ·confused adj.困惑的 with an/,the intention of打算… be/get confused with/.about对…感到困惑 能力提升·句式写作诵读 ·confusion n.困惑；糊涂；混淆 (4)(普通表达)The programme was set up and it was in confusion困惑地；乱七八糟 intended to help the homeless. 能力提升·句式写作诵读 ①（高级表达）The programme, (4)He was confused with the present situation,so he -,was set up.（非限 was at a loss what to do next.(应用文之求助信) 制性定语从句) he was at a ②（高级表达）The programme, loss what to do next..(形容词短语作状语) was set up.(分词短语作定语) (5)马特里搞不懂弗雷迪为什么对追逐玩具感兴 ③（高级表达）The programme was set up 趣。（读后续写之心理描写) ·（with the Motley the reason why Freddie intention of) was interested in chasing toys. 2.intend v.计划，打算 3.recognise以.认识；辨认出；意识到；承认，认 可；赏识，表彰；向…打招呼 基础练习·单句语法填空 (1)The GPNP is intended provide) 基础练习·单句语法填空 stronger protection for all the species that live (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your within the Giant Panda Range and significantly face and store the smell in its memory and use it improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. (recognize)you in the future. (2)(2023·新课标全国I卷)Shanghai may be the能力提升·句式写作诵读 recognize home of the soup(5)As is known,it's wrong of us to judge a person by dumplings but food historians will actually point his appearance. you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as -As is known,it's wrong of us to judge a Xiao long bao's birthplace. person (3)The teenager was brave enough to save the woman's life and recognised a hero. (6)(普通表达)The restaurant is based on trust,and it 归纳拓展 is working all right. ·recognise..as/tobe..把…看作… ①（高级表达） the restaurant is It is recognised that...人们公认… working all right..（用分词短语作状语改写) ·recognition n.认出；认识 ②（高级表达）The restaurant, beyond recognition认不出来 ,is working all right.(用定语从句改写) 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (4)他们必须学会及早识别不良习惯，并做出适当 5.have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 的改变。（应用文写作之建议信) 基础练习·单句语法填空 They must learn to early and (1)Some students have trouble grammar while make appropriate changes. others have difficulty recite new (5)如今，针灸被认为是中国传统文化的一个符号， 并且在世界各地得到广泛应用。（应用文写作 words 之传统文化) 归纳拓展 Today,acupuncture a symbol of trouble前可用some,any,little,no等词来修饰。表示 traditional Chinese culture and has come into “做某事有困难（麻烦）”还有如下结构： 014 widespread use around the world. with sth Dhave difficulty/problems/a hard time (in)doing sth. 4.base vt,.以…为据点（或总部等）；以…为 2There's difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time 根据.基部；基地；基础 with sth. 基础练习·单句语法填空 in)doing sth. (1)The movements of the black and white pieces 3do sth.with difficulty/trouble reflect the base)ideas of Eastern 能力提升·句式写作诵读 philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in (2)I had no difficulty finding your home. charge of the exhibition. ①I found your home (2)My choices (base)on the lifestyle I want. (without短语) (3) (base)an important decision more on ② emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or your home..(there be句型) (3)你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。 later. You can't imagine (4)According to the survey,it is possible for the home in the snowstorm government to meet the people's base) needs at present. 6.come across偶然碰到；被理解 归纳拓展 ·base..on/upon..把…建立在…的基础上 基础练习·单句语法填空 be based on/,upon以…为根据（基础） (1)If you come waste paper thrown out of a ·basis n.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础 passing car,pick it up. on the basis of在…的基础上 (2)That accident came when we went ·basic ad.基本的；基础的 downstairs in a hurry. 归纳拓展 重点句型 come up走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；（太 阳、月亮)升起 1.neither..,.nor..既不…也不… come up with提出；想出（主意、计划、回答等） Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. come about发生；造成 菠萝里面既没有松树，也没有苹果。 come along跟着；前来；参加 基础练习·单句语法填空 come on出场；快点；加油；得了吧；怎么会呢 (1)It is obvious that neither the subways the come out显出；出版；结果是 flat is familiar to her 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (2)As the author explains,this be)neither (3)月亮出来的时候，天空是深蓝色的。（读后续写 a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of 之环境描写) reportage The sky was dark blue 归纳拓展 (4)We had a meeting yesterday and came up with a neither..nor..既不也不…，常用来连接两 new solution to the question 个平行结构。 -We had a meeting yesterday and a new solution 若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个 to the question 主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 ·neither..nor..连接两个句子且置于句首时，（因 7.remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某 neither和nor都是否定意义的词)，前后两句都要 人想起某事 用倒装语序。 ·遵循“就近原则”的还有：either...or.·,not 基础练习·单句语法填空 only...but also...,not...but...,...or...,there be (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste 句型等。 that reminded me the ones my uncle 能力提升·句式写作诵读 used to grow when I was a child. (3)我最近既没见到他，也没收到他的来信。 (2)You must remind him take)his medicine,in case he feels seasick (3）Passengers remind that no 2.That/This is why..那/这是的原因。 smoking is allowed on this train. That is why when the stars are out,they are 归纳拓展 visible,but when the lights are out,they are ·remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 invisible. remind sb.that..提醒某人 那就是为什么星星出来的时候它们是看得见 ·reminder n.起回忆的事物：提醒人的事物 的，而灯灭的时候它们是看不见的。 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (4)Remind him to put the book on the shelf when he is 基础练习·单句语法填空 done with it. (1)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end →Remind him of the winter season and the beginning of spring. when he is done with it. This is decorating with plants,fruits and (5)老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著 flowers carries special significance. 名的谚语。 (2)Seen from space,the earth looks blue.This is What the teacher had said about seventy-one percent of its surface ,“Where there is a will,.there is a way..” is covered by water. (3)There are several reasons school uniforms是…(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that are a good idea. 引导表语从句，表示原因) (4)However,there are a number of other reasons 能力提升·句式写作诵读 might explain why you want to garden. (5)因为病了，汤姆开会迟到了。 归纳拓展 ①Tom was ill. he came late for the This/That is/was why..这/那就是…的原因。 meeting (why引导表语从句，表示结果；This/That指代上文 2Tom came late for the meeting. 提到的事实) was ill. It/That is/,was because...这/那是因为… ③ Tom came late for the meeting (because引导表语从句，表示原因) he was ill. The reason why..is/was that..…的原因 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。 一词多义练/熟词生义练 1.Neither he nor I (be)able to make sense of 1.burn up what the girl has said,which makes her a little A.消耗能量B.被烧毁C.(炉火等)烧旺 disappointed. (1)Usually,the satellites burn up about 100 km 2.At the entrance the gym,our teacher above the earth. 016 patiently informed us of what we should pay attention (2)Do you know how much energy you will burn up to when working out. during the relay race? 3.The moment they caught sight of me,they set about (3)Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up making nice comments me. and the room became warm gradually. 4.In a bookstore,it is very easy to find a book 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (intend)for senior high students. (1)(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-. 5.Her description of the problem made all her around title,she became the first black woman colleagues,the boss in particular confuse). to do so. 6. addition),he graduated from a key (2)I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return to our flat that night university,so I hold the strong belief that he is at an advantage. (3)Keeping eye contact with the intelligent girl 7.From my point of view,he is likely (take) when they talked made it hard for him to stay calm. an online photography course. (4)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Those cultural 8.I figure that you shouldn't be oppose)to elements have increased Stratford's international your former teacher in public. visibility. 9.You were awarded a beautiful prize because you (5)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new always behaved you)in front of others. book by Catriona Campbell is a practical road 10.Now that you are unfamiliar this district,I map addressing the challenges posed by the volunteer to show you around. forthcoming AI revolution(变革). 核素美·双写培优 I.话题微写作（运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中2.将第2句用“fid+宾语+宾语补足语”进行改写 提高语言综合运用能力)】 升级。 假设你是李华，你受邀参加学校的“英语角”活 动，请结合自身出国经历谈谈你对英语学习的体会。 内容包括： 3.将第3句和第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。 1.表达感受； 2.提出建议。 1.作为中国学生，我们可能在学习英语方面有麻烦。 [连句成篇] [have trouble (in)doing...;likely] 2.有时我们发现一些简单的英语单词会让人困惑。 (confusing） 3.去年，作为交换生我去了美国。(exchange) 4.在美国，我真正意识到了美式英语和英式英语在 07 很多方面是不同的。(aware) 5.它让我想起了我在中国学到的英语。(remind sb.of...) 6.实际上，当我们学习英语时，我们不必把它翻译成 Ⅱ.续写积累提升练 我们自己的语言。(actually) 教材语料整合 [情感描写] homesick;opposing;confusing; alarm 7.我们可以通过语境来理解它。(context) 亮词 [人物描写] creative->creativity;unfamiliar; wicked;odd;negative;positive;aware 8.我们也可以参加一些“英语角”举办的英语讲座， 讲座的主题与如何学好英语相关。(be related to) l.If“hard”is the opposite of“soft”,why are “hardly”and“softly”not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful 9.我期待着尽快把英语学得更好。（as soon as actions,why are shameless and shameful possible) behaviors the same?(反问句；排比句) 美句 2.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can [句式升级] burn up as it burns down,in which you fill in 1.将第1句用t作形式主语句型进行改写升级。 a form by filling it out,and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!(排比句) 拓展语料积累[情感细节描写：恐惧、惊恐（二）] 语料运用[与狼对峙] When the wicked wolf came up,hardly could you afraid ad.害怕的；恐惧的speechless adj.（因 气愤、震惊、惊讶等)说不出话的，无语的 imagine how alarmed we were.The horrible situation run away/.lee逃跑choke/suffocatev.窒息 did scare us,① (现在分 单词 shrink/cower vi..退缩；畏缩quiver vi.轻微颤 词短语作状语).② (形 动shiver n.&i.颤抖；哆嗦uneasy adj.不安 的；担忧的→uneasiness n.不安；担忧horror 容词短语作状语)，I felt my legs quivering and my n.恐怖；惊恐→horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的 palms sweating.Beside me was my son,3 be scared out of one's wits吓得魂不附体 be (非限制性定语从句).Seeing the wolfs dead with fright吓得要死full of/filled with bloody mouth,he was nearly dead with fright,standing horror充满恐惧send a chill down/upsb.'s spine令某人脊背发凉；令某人毛骨悚然 there tongue-tied.④ freeze with fear/terror/fright/horror knees (无灵主语句).⑤ 词块 knock with fright因恐惧而双膝颤抖knees feel (倒装句) weak双膝发软palms sweat手心冒汗ina 当那只邪恶的狼出现时，你很难想象我们是多 cold sweat一身冷汗sweat with fear吓得直冒 汗one's throat tightens某人的喉咙发紧be 么恐慌。这骇人的情形的确吓到了我们，让我们感 overwhelmed by horror非常恐惧 make one's 到脊背发凉。我极度害怕，感到我的腿在颤抖，手掌 blood run cold令某人不寒而栗 在冒汗。我旁边是我的儿子，他的心怦怦直跳，好像 要从胸腔里跳出来似的。看到狼血淋淋的嘴巴，他 He was rooted to the spot. 018 他呆住了，一动不动。 几乎要吓死了，站在那里说不出话来。一阵恐慌席 A slight feeling of fear slowly crept up on him. 卷了我们。我们感到如此害怕以至于我们的喉咙发 (无灵主语句) 紧，膝盖发软。 他慢慢感到一丝恐惧。 Fear swallowed her.她非常惊恐。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[2 A wave of panic swept over her.(无灵主语句) 一阵惊恐袭上她的心头。 At the sight of the fierce wolf,so scared did I feel that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.(倒装句) 句型看到那只凶猛的狼，我感到非常害怕，喉咙发 紧，双膝发软。 She sweated with fear,standing there tongue- tied. 她吓得冒汗，站在那里说不出话来。 Her eyes were wide with terror. 她惊恐地睁大了眼睛。 Her breath came in short gasps,and her heart was pounding so hard as if it were about to burst out of her chest..(夸张手法) 她急促地喘着气，心脏怦怦直跳，就像要从胸 腔里跳出来一样。Unit 2 Exploring English 晨背短文·语境记词 1.title 2.nor 3.reading 4.creative 5.smallest 6.confusing 7.based 8.be recognized 9.reflect 10.opposing 11.which 12.errors 13.contacted 14.a 15.stuck 16.Actually 17.come across 18.context 必备知识·巧记活用 词汇分类巧记 【.阅读词汇—我会认 1.火腿2.茄子3.松树4.菠萝5.晕船的6.晕机的 7.晕车的8.想家的9.大写的10.地铁11.公路12.高速 公路13.汽油14.汽油15.一套住房，公寓套房16.一套住 房，公寓套房17.电梯，升降机18.上下文，语境19.（因特网 上的)论坛，讨论区20.事故，灾难21.蛙，青蛙22.喉咙，咽 喉23.在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的24.靴子25.区域 26.缺德的，邪恶的：很棒的，极好的27.奇特的，古怪的28.错 误，谬误 Ⅱ.重点单词—我会写 1.title 2.unique 3.type 4.contact 5.resource 6.remind 7.rather 8.comment 9.entrance 10.exit 11.downstairs 12.negative 单词拼写 1.unique 2.types 3.negative 4.resources 5.commented 6.contact 7.entrance 8.reminded Ⅲ.拓展单词—我会变 1.sculpt sculpture 2.opposing oppose 3.behavior behave 4.confusing confuse confused confusion 5.alarm alarmed 6.reflect reflection reflective 7.creative creativity creation create 8.visible invisible 9.unfamiliar familiar 10.organization organize organizer 11.likely unlikely 12.addition add additional 13.actually actual 14.intend intention 15.informal formal 16.recognize recognition 17.base basic basis 18.aware awareness [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 1.behavior behaves 2.reflected reflection 3.confused confusing confused confusion 4.creative creativity (to)create creatively 5.aware awareness 6.intended intention 7.recognise recognition 8.based basic Basically V.重点短语—一我牢记 1.burn up 2.burn down 3.wind up 4.come across 5.have a frog in one's throat 6.be aware of 7.speaking of 8.turn out 9.be made up of 10.be short for 11.come up with 12.play safe with [语境活用]一选用上述短语填空 1.turned out 2.come up with 3.came across 4.is made up of 5.wound up 6.are aware of 经典句式诵读 [语境活用]—经典句式仿写 1.it is neither too hot nor too cold 2.That is why fishes prefer shallow water to deep water 3.Not only does it strengthen our body 4.Here are some travel tips 核心考点·讲练提升 核心词汇 1.(1)confused (2)confusion (3)confusing (4)Confused with the present situation (5)was confused about 2.(1)to provide (2)had intended (3)intended (4)Dwhich was intended to help 58 the homeless 2intended to help the homeless 3with the intention of helping the homeless 3.(1)to recognize (2)recognized (3)as (4)recognise bad habits (5)is recognized as 4.(1)basic (2)are based (3)Basing (4)basic (5)on the basis of/based on/based upon his appearance (6)①Based on trust②which is based on trust5.(1）with reciting (2)Dwithout difficulty/trouble 2 There was no difficulty/ trouble (in)finding (3)what difficulty/trouble we had (in)walking 6.(1)across (2)about (3)when the moon came up (4)came up 7.(1)of (2)to take (3)are reminded (4)that he should put the book on the shelf (5)reminded me of the famous saying 重点句型 1.(1)nor (2)is (3)Neither have I seen him recently,nor have I heard from him.2.(1)why (2)because (3)why (4)that (5)①That was why②That was because③The reason why was that 关键能力·对点习得 I.1.am 2.to 3.on/about 4.intended 5.confused 6.Additionally 7.to take 8.opposed 9.yourself 10.with Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)A(3)C2.(1)冠军(2)惊慌(3)接触 (4)关注度；知名度(5)处理；应对 核心素养·双写培优 I.1.As Chinese students,we are likely to have trouble in leaming English. 2.Sometimes we find some simple English words are confusing 3.Last year,I went to the USA as an exchange student. 4.In America,I was truly aware that American English is different from British English in many aspects. 5.It reminded me of the English I learnt in China. 6.Actually,when we leam English,we don't have to translate it into our own language. 7.We can understand it according to the context. 8.We can also attend some English lectures held by the English Comer, the topics of which are related to how to leam English well 9.Im looking forward to learning English better as soon as possible [句式升级] 1.As Chinese students,it is likely that we have trouble in leaming English. 2.Sometimes we find some simple English words confusing. 3.Last year,I went to the USA as an exchange student,where I was truly aware that American English is different from British English in many aspects. [连句成篇] 参考范文： As Chinese students,it is likely that we have trouble in learning English.Sometimes we find some simple English words confusing.Last year,I went to the USA as an exchange student, where I was truly aware that American English is different from British English in many aspects.It reminded me of the English I learnt in China Actually,when we learn English,we don't have to translate it into our own language.We can understand it according to the context.We can also attend some English lectures held by the English Corner, the topics of which are related to how to learn English well. I'm looking forward to learning English better as soon as possible. Ⅱ.①sending a chill down our spines②Extremely frightened/ alarmed 3whose heart was pounding so hard as if it were about to burst out of his chest 4A wave of panic crept up on/swept over us 5So afraid did we feel that our throats tightened and our knees felt weak 8