Unit 2 单元写作研读 主题写作——讲故事-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词集训

A．词形转化

1．They were expected to 　behave　(behavior)themselves.

2．Water is the 　opposing　(oppose)force to fire.

3．Hearing the news，I felt really 　confused　 (confusing) and sad.

4．After days of 　reflection　 (reflect)she decided to write back.

5．The writer 　creates　 (creativity) his own special language.

6．The programme starts at 8：00 but the 　actual　 (actually) film doesn't start until 8：30.

7．Too much direct sunlight will 　harm　 (harmless) the plant.

8．I was 　ashamed　 (shameless) of having lied to my mother.

9．The land was returned to its 　original　(origin) owner.

10．My brother has a gift for 　sculpture　(sculpt)．

B．介词、副词填空

1．It's a pity that I have trouble 　with　 my vocabulary.

2．When it came 　to　 English，he became excited.

3．Eggplants used 　to　 be smaller and yellow or white.

4．Can you give me some advice 　on　 how to learn English?

5．　With　 the help of my family，I succeeded at last.

6．Sometimes a word is made up 　of　 the first letters of several words.

7．Take vocabulary 　as　 an example，some words in American English have simpler spellings.

8．Now，I am unable 　to　 speak clearly for a short time.

C．动词训练

1．Please remind me 　to attend　(attend) the meeting at 8：00 a．m.

2．I still hadn't 　wound　(wind)my watch so I didn't know the time.

3．I would rather 　stay　 (stay)at home than play outsides.

4．It 　turns　 (turn) out that he has done a good deed.

5．Last summer，I 　stayed　 (stay)with a British family.

6．This book tells you how to avoid 　getting　 (get) ill while travelling.

7．You can broaden your knowledge by 　reading　 (read) posts from other English learners

around the world.

D．单句语法填空

1．I think you'd better keep me 　informed　 (inform)of your progress.

2．　It　 is likely that he will pass the exam.

3．The word “pineapple” developed 　from　 the Spanish word “pian”．

4．I got to know the young man 　called　 (call) Tom.

5．He tried to tell me it's easy 　to learn　 (learn) Japanese.

6．Do you agree 　with　 the author's opinion about English?

7．　The　 English language is always changing.

8．Make sure 　that　 you can arrive at the cinema on time.

Ⅱ.短语填空

1．　The number of　(……的数量)students in this school is 2,000.

2．A lot of people here，　for example　(例如)，Mr.John，would rather have coffee.

3．You're saying you'll 　burn down　(烧毁)those forests?

4．Please 　add　 some sweet 　to　(把……加到)the water in the bottle.

5．We 　used to　(过去常常)play tennis every day，but now we prefer golf.

6．Please 　fill in/out　(填上)the answers to the following questions.

7．Too much work and too little rest often 　leads to　(导致)illness.

8．We drove to the airport the next morning to 　pick up　(接)Susan.

9．The film 　is appropriate for　(对……合适)children at the age of 8.

10．It's always wise to 　play safe　(稳扎稳打)．

Ⅲ.句型训练

1．我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。(have trouble in doing sth.)

We 　have some trouble(in) understanding　 what he says.

2．想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。(get sb.doing结构)

It is hard to 　get him doing　 his homework before dinner every day.

3．今天他和她都不在家。(neither...nor...)

　Neither he nor she is　 at home today.

4．汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。(That's why...)

Tom overslept this morning.　That is why　 he was late for work.

5．原因在于，其他人也都压力重重。(The reason is that...)

　The reason is that　 everybody else is also under pressure.

6．尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。(although)

　Although　 he is quite busy，he often helps me with my English.

7．众所周知，长城是中国的奇观之一。(as)

　As we know/As is known　，the Great Wall is one of the wonders in China.

8．一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。(be about to do ...when...)

One day，I 　was about to do　 some shopping 　when　 he telephoned me.

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the biggest challenges 　____1____　(face) students today is how to concentrate on studies.Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power.In an age 　____2____　 mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy，one can understand how difficult it is to focus attention and energy on studies.

One of the most important 　____3____　 (factor) for developing concentration on a task，whether it is study or anything else，　_____4____　 (be) to develop an interest in that task.We are able to focus 　____5____　(easy) and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting.If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 　____6____　 (except)，you need 　_____7____　 (ensure) that the environment around you is distraction (注意力分散) free.So the question is not how to concentrate on studies 　____8____　 how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today.The only way to guarantee 　____9____　 distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you，including the electronic gadgets (小器具)　____10____　 mobile phones.

[语篇解读]　我们生活在一个处处有分心事的时代，如何排除分心事和如何专注学习，是我们需要慢慢学会的。

1．facing　[考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：今天，学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学习。这里用现在分词短语作后置定语。故用facing。]

2．when　[考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代，能理解把注意力和精力专注于学习是多么的困难。这里名词age后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。]

3．factors　[考查名词单复数。one of后接复数名词，故用factors。]

4．is　[考查主谓一致。此句主语是“One of the most important factors”其中最重要的因素之一，所以谓语动词用单数，故用is。]

5．easily　[考查副词。句意：我们能容易以及更长时间的关注我们感兴趣的任务。这里用副词修饰动词focus，故用easily。]

6．exception　[考查名词。句意：如果你想要专注于任何事，学习也不例外，你需要确保周围的环境没有干扰。no exception没有例外，也不例外。故用exception。]

7．to ensure　[考查不定式。need to do需要做。故用to ensure。]