Unit 2 单元写作研读 主题写作——讲故事-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词集训 A．词形转化 1．They were expected to 　behave　(behavior)themselves. 2．Water is the 　opposing　(oppose)force to fire. 3．Hearing the news，I felt really 　confused　 (confusing) and sad. 4．After days of 　reflection　 (reflect)she decided to write back. 5．The writer 　creates　 (creativity) his own special language. 6．The programme starts at 8：00 but the 　actual　 (actually) film doesn't start until 8：30. 7．Too much direct sunlight will 　harm　 (harmless) the plant. 8．I was 　ashamed　 (shameless) of having lied to my mother. 9．The land was returned to its 　original　(origin) owner. 10．My brother has a gift for 　sculpture　(sculpt)． B．介词、副词填空 1．It's a pity that I have trouble 　with　 my vocabulary. 2．When it came 　to　 English，he became excited. 3．Eggplants used 　to　 be smaller and yellow or white. 4．Can you give me some advice 　on　 how to learn English? 5．　With　 the help of my family，I succeeded at last. 6．Sometimes a word is made up 　of　 the first letters of several words. 7．Take vocabulary 　as　 an example，some words in American English have simpler spellings. 8．Now，I am unable 　to　 speak clearly for a short time. C．动词训练 1．Please remind me 　to attend　(attend) the meeting at 8：00 a．m. 2．I still hadn't 　wound　(wind)my watch so I didn't know the time. 3．I would rather 　stay　 (stay)at home than play outsides. 4．It 　turns　 (turn) out that he has done a good deed. 5．Last summer，I 　stayed　 (stay)with a British family. 6．This book tells you how to avoid 　getting　 (get) ill while travelling. 7．You can broaden your knowledge by 　reading　 (read) posts from other English learners around the world. D．单句语法填空 1．I think you'd better keep me 　informed　 (inform)of your progress. 2．　It　 is likely that he will pass the exam. 3．The word “pineapple” developed 　from　 the Spanish word “pian”． 4．I got to know the young man 　called　 (call) Tom. 5．He tried to tell me it's easy 　to learn　 (learn) Japanese. 6．Do you agree 　with　 the author's opinion about English? 7．　The　 English language is always changing. 8．Make sure 　that　 you can arrive at the cinema on time. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．　The number of　(……的数量)students in this school is 2,000. 2．A lot of people here，　for example　(例如)，Mr.John，would rather have coffee. 3．You're saying you'll 　burn down　(烧毁)those forests? 4．Please 　add　 some sweet 　to　(把……加到)the water in the bottle. 5．We 　used to　(过去常常)play tennis every day，but now we prefer golf. 6．Please 　fill in/out　(填上)the answers to the following questions. 7．Too much work and too little rest often 　leads to　(导致)illness. 8．We drove to the airport the next morning to 　pick up　(接)Susan. 9．The film 　is appropriate for　(对……合适)children at the age of 8. 10．It's always wise to 　play safe　(稳扎稳打)． Ⅲ.句型训练 1．我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。(have trouble in doing sth.) We 　have some trouble(in) understanding　 what he says. 2．想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。(get sb.doing结构) It is hard to 　get him doing　 his homework before dinner every day. 3．今天他和她都不在家。(neither...nor...) 　Neither he nor she is　 at home today. 4．汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。(That's why...) Tom overslept this morning.　That is why　 he was late for work. 5．原因在于，其他人也都压力重重。(The reason is that...) 　The reason is that　 everybody else is also under pressure. 6．尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。(although) 　Although　 he is quite busy，he often helps me with my English. 7．众所周知，长城是中国的奇观之一。(as) 　As we know/As is known　，the Great Wall is one of the wonders in China. 8．一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。(be about to do ...when...) One day，I 　was about to do　 some shopping 　when　 he telephoned me. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the biggest challenges 　____1____　(face) students today is how to concentrate on studies.Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power.In an age 　____2____　 mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy，one can understand how difficult it is to focus attention and energy on studies. One of the most important 　____3____　 (factor) for developing concentration on a task，whether it is study or anything else，　_____4____　 (be) to develop an interest in that task.We are able to focus 　____5____　(easy) and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting.If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 　____6____　 (except)，you need 　_____7____　 (ensure) that the environment around you is distraction (注意力分散) free.So the question is not how to concentrate on studies 　____8____　 how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today.The only way to guarantee 　____9____　 distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you，including the electronic gadgets (小器具)　____10____　 mobile phones. [语篇解读]　我们生活在一个处处有分心事的时代，如何排除分心事和如何专注学习，是我们需要慢慢学会的。 1．facing　[考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：今天，学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学习。这里用现在分词短语作后置定语。故用facing。] 2．when　[考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代，能理解把注意力和精力专注于学习是多么的困难。这里名词age后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。] 3．factors　[考查名词单复数。one of后接复数名词，故用factors。] 4．is　[考查主谓一致。此句主语是“One of the most important factors”其中最重要的因素之一，所以谓语动词用单数，故用is。] 5．easily　[考查副词。句意：我们能容易以及更长时间的关注我们感兴趣的任务。这里用副词修饰动词focus，故用easily。] 6．exception　[考查名词。句意：如果你想要专注于任何事，学习也不例外，你需要确保周围的环境没有干扰。no exception没有例外，也不例外。故用exception。] 7．to ensure　[考查不定式。need to do需要做。故用to ensure。] 8．but　[本题考查固定搭配not...but...不是……而是……。句意：因此问题不是如何专注于学习而是如何避免如今吞噬人类的分心之物。故用but。] 9．a　[考查冠词。句意：唯一保证不分心环境的方法是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。a distraction free environment一个无干扰的环境。故用a。] 10．like　[考查介词。句意：唯一保证不分心环境的方法是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。这里用介词like 像。] Ⅰ.完形填空 When we were kids, we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now. At that time we dived straight into 　____1____　. In high school, I developed a preference for art. However, I studied really hard about other things, aiming for a successful career in information science. While everybody supported me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really 　____2____　 inside. Deep down I knew, I'm not this person everybody thinks I am—my heart was 　____3____　 for something more meaningful. I wanted to do 　____4____　. My final year at college was also a 　____5____　.I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation. Then I tried animation, design, and even music 　____6____　 for a while, so different from the career that I was always 　____7____　 to do.Needless to say, such “creative” 　____8____　 brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money. I was stuck in a 　____9____　—finding a job or finishing my degree. I realized just a strong 　____10____　 will not bring me across the river. I had to do the work with my own hands. One day，I came across a former high school teacher. He was 　____11____　 to hear I, one of his top students, wasn't doing well. He then 　____12____　 me to find my first job as a game developer. After starting work, my life started to improve. 　____13____　， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably 　____14____　 over the years. I often remind myself that although some dreams may 　____15____　， you can always have your passion reborn again. 1．A.safety　　　　　　　 B．adventures C．agreement D．conflicts 2．A.confident B．angry C．peaceful D．empty 3．A.beating B．bleeding C．aching D．answering 4．A.science B．art C．sports D．business 5．A.success B．mess C．relief D．panic 6．A.randomly B．wisely C．secretly D．suddenly 7．A.reminded B．allowed C．ordered D．meant 8．A.breakthroughs B．designs C．routines D．exchanges 9．A.solution B．dilemma C．negotiation D．compromise 10．A.desire B．relationship C．influence D．commitment 11．A.amused B．proud C．sad D．annoyed 12．A.helped B．invited C．promised D．forced 13．A.Setting off B．Looking back C．Backing out D．Holding on 14．A.settled B．reduced C．changed D．advanced 15．A.step down B．come true C．turn up D．die out [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在成长过程中的学习经历告诉我们：虽然有些梦想可能会消失，但通过努力你仍可以让你的激情再生。 1．B　[根据上文“When we were kids, we didn't think of success or failure...”及下文中“我”的经历可知，那时我们直接投身于冒险(adventures)中。] 2．D　[虽然大家都支持“我”继续走这种“成功之路”，但“我”内心是感觉非常空虚的(empty)。] 3．C　[根据上文并结合下文“I wanted to do 　____4____　.”可知，“我”并不是大家想象的那样，“我”内心渴望(aching)着更有意义的东西。] 4．B　[根据上文“In high school, I developed a preference for art.”及下文内容可知，此处为原词复现，即“我”想去学习艺术(art)。] 5．B　[根据下文“I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation.”可知，此处表示“我”大学的最后一年也是一团糟(mess)。] 6．A　[根据下文“... so different from the career that I was always 　____7____　 to do”可知，此处指然后“ 我”试着学习动画制作、设计，甚至随意地(randomly)学习一段时间的音乐，和“我”一直想要从事的职业如此不同。] 7．D　[参见上题解析。be meant to do sth.“意欲做某事”，符合语境。] 8．A　[根据上文“Then I tried...for a while”和下文“brought me much satisfaction”可知，这些“创新性的”突破(breakthroughs)给“我”带来了很大的满足。] 9．B　[根据上文“but I was running out of money”和下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，“我”陷入了进退两难的境地(dilemma)。] 10．A　[仅有强烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困难的。] 11．C　[根据空后的“I, one of his top students, wasn't doing well”可知， 作为老师最好的学生之一，没有取得好的成就，所以此处表示老师对“我”感到伤心(sad)。] 12．A　[根据语境可知，此处指老师帮(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。] 13．B　[根据空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably 　____14____　 over the years”可知，此处指作者回顾过去(Looking back)]。 14．C　[回顾过去，这些年来，“我”的目标和梦想变化(changed)显著。] 15．D　[根据空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again”可知，“我”经常提醒自己，虽然有些梦想可能会消失(die out)，但激情总能再生。] Ⅱ.阅读理解 We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul－why didn't pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car? When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back，it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you，You're a lucky dog.That's being friendly.But lucky dog? There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see 　it　 himself.But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人，文章告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。 1．This passage is mainly about　________　. A．how to interpret what people say B．what to do when you listen to others talking C．how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D．Why we go wrong with people sometimes 解析：C　[主旨大意题。文章前三句“We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.”告诉我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误，在文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。故C项正确。] 2．According to the author，the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that　________　. A．we fail to listen carefully when they talk B．people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C．people usually state one thing but means another D．we tend to doubt what our friends say 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words.”可知人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义，如果我们没有真正理解，我们可能就会错过真实的含义，这也是我们为什么会和朋友产生误解的原因。故C项正确。] 3．In the second paragraph，the underlined word “it”refers to　________　. A．being friendly B．lucky dog C．a bit of envy D．your luck 解析：C　[猜测词义题。根据第二段中“There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see　it　 himself.”可知在别人说你是幸运儿的时候，实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的，但是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。句中的it就是指前句中的“a bit of envy”，故C项正确。] 4．When we listen to a person talking，the most important thing for us to do is 　________　. A．notice the way the person is talking B．take a good look at the person talking C．mind his tone，his posture and the look in his eyes D．examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner，his tone and his posture 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.”可知作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。故D项正确。] Ⅲ.语法填空 David was a normal boy，but he had been born deaf.He was well known to everyone in town，and they were all very fond 　____1____　 him.Unfortunately，he always seemed to be treated 　____2____　(different) from everyone else. David didn't like this very much.But the person 　_____3____　 disliked this the most was his friend Michael，Michael decided that things had to change.So he managed to persuade other people in town 　____4____　(choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year.During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs (耳塞)．The day 　____5____　 (call) The Day of Silence，and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears.As the hours passed，people began to realize 　____6____　 difficult life was for the deaf.Soon no one was thinking of David as a deaf person.　____7____　 (use) his usual gestures，David was the one who could communicate best with everyone.They were 　____8____　 (surprise) at his ability to find solutions to almost any problem.They realized all David needed was a little 　____9____　 (much) time than others to communicate.That was the only difference. It was on this day 　____10____　 everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are. [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述一个小男孩的故事，他一生下来就听不见，城镇上的人都很喜欢他，但是对他的方式与其他人不一样。他的朋友Michael很不喜欢别人对待小男孩的方式，于是他说服人们选择某个节日的一天给聋哑人，那一天人们都必须带着耳塞。人们意识到了聋哑人的生活有多困难。 1．of　[考查固定词组。句意：小镇上每一个人都知道这个小男孩，他们也都很喜欢他。be fond of 意为“喜爱，喜欢”，为固定词组。故填of。] 2．differently　[考查副词。设空处修饰动词treat应用副词形式。故填differently。] 3．who/that　[考查定语从句关系词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为person指人且在从句中作主语，故填who或者that。] 4．to choose　[考查固定用法。persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to choose。] 5．was called　[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。day与call之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且由语境可知，call 表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was called。] 6．how　[考查连词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰形容词difficult，意为“多么”，故填how。] 7．Using　[考查非谓语。分析句子可知，主句的谓语为was，use应该使用非谓语形式，use与David为主动关系，use要用现在分词作状语，故填Using。] 8．surprised　[考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示主语They(指代people)的状态，应该用形容词。而且be surprised at，对……感到吃惊，为固定词组，故填surprised。] 9．more　[考查形容词的比较级。由than 可知，设空处应用much的比较级形式more。] 10．that　[考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，强调on this day。强调句句型为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，当被强调部分指人可以用that或who，指物时只能用that。此处指物，故填that。] Ⅳ.应用文写作 假如你是温州光华中学的高一学生李明，下面是你的笔友王涛的一封来信，请用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming， I feel upset these days because I don't get along well in my high school.Things are quite different now.We have to learn more subjects and I find it difficult to learn all of them well.Besides，sometimes I can't follow the teachers in class.I really don't know what to do? Could you give me some advice? Yours， Wang Tao 下列词汇供写作时参考 as a matter of fact，make a plan，make use of time，have a face­to­face talk，be confident，It takes time to (do) Dear Wang Tao， I am sorry to hear that you don't get along well in your new school.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ming [参考范文] 　Dear Wang Tao，　 　I am sorry to hear that you don't get along well in your new school.　As a matter of fact，every new student will meet with such problems，so don't worry about it too much. Students begin to learn more subjects in high school，so it is important to make a good plan.And I suggest you make good use of time.If you find it difficult to follow your teachers in class.Why don't you have a face­to­face talk with the teachers? They may offer you good guidance. Believe in yourself and be confident.Everything will be OK.It takes time to get used to the life in a new school. I hope you'll enjoy your new school life soon. 　Yours，　 　Li Ming　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$