选择性必修第四册 Unit 12 innovation-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

UNIT 12 INNOVATION (主题语境：人与社会—科技创新) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 The human brain is a powerful natural computer that has evolved over tens of thousands of years. But what would you get if you combined this biological computer with a real one? Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain-like tissues to an electronic chip,which can perform simple computer tasks.Their creation,named Brainoware,is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day do better than current computers,according to Nature. The brain--like tissues the researchers used,also known as brain organoids（类器官)， weren't part of a living person's brain.They were "grown"from human stem cells,which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues.It took two months for the stem cells to mature into an organoid. The researchers then placed one organoid onto an electronic chip with thousands of electrodes )Although organoids are much simpler and smaller than an actual brain,they act similarly to human brains,such as responding to electrical signals,which is what our brain does all the time.These responses lead to changes in the brain,which fuel our ability to learn. 266 To test Brainoware,the researchers used it for voice recognition by training it with 240 Japanese recordings spoken by eight speakers.They found that the organoid reacted differently toward each voice. With an accuracy of 78 percent,it successfully identified the speakers by showing different neural( 经的)activities. What's special about Brainoware is that researchers can take advantage of the organoid's complexity without understanding its cell networks,according to Daily Mail.In other words, scientists don't need to know exactly how the organoid works in order to use it. According to the researchers'work published in December,combining organoids and electronic chips could increase the speed and efficiency of AI in the future.Also,such models can be used to study human brains,according to Nature.Using Brainoware to model and study neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease,is one example.It could also be used to test the effects of different treatments for such diseases."That's where the promise is:using these to one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain,"Arti Ahluwalia,a researcher in Italy,told Nature. 阅读自测 1.What success did Brainoware achieve in the voice recognition test? A.Distinguishing the voices between speakers. B.Understanding the content of the recordings C.Showing preferences for some of the voices. D.Correctly matching all the speakers with their voices. 2.What does the last paragraph focus on regarding Brainoware? A.Its influence on AI technology. B.Its contribution to animal welfare. C.Its potential applications D.Its underlying problems. 长难句分析 1.Their creation,named Brainoware,is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day do better than current computers,according to Nature. 分析：句中named Brainoware是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Their creation。表语中called biological computing也是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a growing field,另外后面that might one day do better than current computers是定语从句修饰biological computing。 2.The brain-like tissues the researchers used,also known as brain organoids ()weren't part of a living person's brain. 分析：句中the researchers used是定语从句，修饰tissues,also known as brain organoids是过去分 词短语作后置定语，修饰tissues。 3.What's special about Brainoware is that researchers can take advantage of the organoid's complexity without understanding its cell networks,according to Daily Mail. 分析：句中What's special about Brainoware是主语从句，后面that researchers can take advantage of the organoid's complexity without understanding its cell networks是表语从句。 必备知识·巧记活用 一)分类识记单词一会认 n.健康，幸福，舒适 7. .圆管，管子：电视显像管，阴极射线管 重 ad.节省劳力的 4 n.电路，线路；环形道路 n.轨道vi.&t.沿轨道运行 9. (Doctor of Philosophy)n.博士学位 267 词 4 ad山.最好的：最重要的 10. n.（木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 记 n.研究的结果；发现 11. a.用电的，带电的，电动的 6. n.导弹，飞弹 1 n.垃圾 单词拼写 2 n.设备，装置；修辞 l.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly20,000 short stories and 手段 poems since the program (发起、发动)last March. i.通信 2.We have decided that either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes 4. n.人造卫星；卫星 to those (有天赋的)students at the meeting tomorrow, 5. n.生物学家 3.The leader can 6 (察觉)the people's anxiety for the war to end. um.百万 4.In order to achieve this goal,we will strengthen our cooperation and make 核 1 n.海军 (联合的)efforts.. 单 8 n.物理学家 5.Jimmy (his difficulties to graduate and found a good job 9 练 i.出现，浮现 in New York. 10. n.意外收获，额外 6.The teachers,students and alumni had a(隆重的)meeting in 的好处；奖金；红利 11. celebration of the 120 anniversary of our school. n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力 12. 7.It's too early to know the_(结果)of her illness, i.&t.（使)沸腾， 8.According to observers,the plane (爆炸)shortly after take-off. 煮沸；（用开水）煮n.沸腾 9.(2025·全国I卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our 13 vt.保存（食物），腌 streets in recent years,transport studies also show (下降)in 制；维护，保护n.保存；腌菜， pedestrian(行人）mobility,especially among young children. 果酱 l.entertain.给…娱乐；使快乐→ 词形转换 n.娱 乐节目；招待→ ad.有趣的；娱乐的 1.Babies and children are (constant） 2.innovate vi.&vt.革新；创新；变革→ n.新 discovering the world around them. 发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新一 2.At the initial stage of innovate)not ad改革的；创新的 everyone is in favor of it,but now it proves right. 3.produce t.生产，制造→ n.生产，产品→ 3.The illustrate)show strange beasts ad.多产的；丰饶的：富有成效的→ with bodies like bears and heads like tigers. n.产品；制品 4.Tell your doctor with the of the symptom 4.clue n.线索；提示→ ad.一无所知的，一窍不 so that he can give you the treatment.If 通的 you are not treated you'll be in 5.evaluate vt..评估，评价→ n.评估，评价 danger.(accurate) 6.theory n.理论，学说→ ad.理论的→ 5.Our activities should be by the ad.理论上 And we should do things through channels. 7.science n.科学→ ad.科学（上）的 So those activities must be corrected. ad.合乎科学地；学问上；系统地 regulate) n.科学家 6.With the (improve)of the living 8.donate vi..&t.捐献（器官），献（血）；捐赠，捐献→ standards,more and more people,especially n.捐赠品 children,are suffering from obesity. 9.instant adj.立刻的，马上的→ ad.立刻， 7.He we should)hold a party to welcome 拓 马上 展 the new year and his went through. 单 l0.subsequent adj.随后的；紧接的→ 268 propose) adm.后来，随后 痛 ll.constant ad.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 The children in the mountain village have no n.常量，恒量→ ad.不断地；时常地 so their teachers often tell l2.efficient adj.有效率的，高效能的→ stories to them after class. ad.有效率地，高效能地→ n.效率 entertain) 13.propose u.提出（某观点、方法等）→ n.建 9.The medicine the factory had many side 议，提议 effects,which proved that the was 14.improve vi.&vt.提高，改善→ n.改善， harmful.Therefore,the factory stopped its 改进：改进之处 .product) l5.available ad.可以利用的→ n.可能性 10.Midterm examination is an of the basic 16.sail vi.&t.航行→ n.水手，海员 capabilities,so you must take the exam to l7.regulatev.控制，管理→ n.规章，规则→ your learning performance.(evaluate) ad.规则的；有规律的→ ad.不整 11.I want to be a to make a 齐的；不规则的 breakthrough to save people's lives.(science) l8.illustrate t.说明，阐明：给（书籍、文章等）加插图→ 12.We fund to the school every year.The n.插图；说明 is given to those who perform best in l9.mechanic adj.机械的→ ad.机械地 exams.（donate) 20.specific ad.特定的，专门的→ ad.特定 13.Don't expect success.You must make a 地，专门地 plan and stick to it every day.instant) 2l.accurate adj.正确的，准确的→ ad.准确 14.There is no doubt that using energy 地→ n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确 (efficient)reduces the release of greenhouse gases. (二)分组识练短语—求实 第一组 第二组 适应 偶尔，时常 虽然；不顾；尽管…（仍…） 2 使运转；使生效 3 从…到…变化 3 有点，有几分 致力于，献身于 减少到…；沦落为…；陷入 弄清楚，弄明白，计算出 某种状态 5. 6 埋头于，专心致志于 突然 6. 被诊断为 被提出；走近；长出地面；升起 1 思考，反思 8 充满 旨在… 用某物使某人快乐 9 使某人有能力做… 10. 有…天赋 10. 参与/卷人，涉及 11 打破陈规 11. 吸引某人的注意 12 向…捐赠某物 12. 可被…利用/得到的 13. 与…相一致/符合 13. 勃然大怒 选词填空 what happened,he never lost the will to live. 2.Contemporary Chinese educational organization should not only stress learning and research,but creativity 3.The question at the meeting whether we had enough money to conduct the research. 4.It can be difficult to creative ways to finish the task. 269 5.Prices $119 $199,depending on the particular configuration. 6.Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour when the solution flashed across his mind. 7.At the age of 12,Jane a rare and deadly cancer,and was informed that high-risk surgery was her only chance of getting better. some students didn't obey school rules.What was worse,they didn't think they were to blame for their wrong behavior. 9.The course equip students for a career in computer science. 10.Maria painting;even her doodles(look like masterpieces. 11.My grandmother always us fascinating stories from her youth when we visit her 12.She has various community service projects. 13.The experimental results the theoretical predictions. 14.This program students enhance their language skills efficiently. 15.This resource all members of the community. 读写升华·回扣教材 On 14 March,2018,one of the world's most Stephen Hawking was born 3. 8 influence )scientists,Stephen January,1942,in Oxford.He was discovered Hawking,died at his home in England,aged 76. (have)a rare disease at the age of 21 Hawking was famous,not just for his 2. when he was studying at the University of brilliance )work in theoretical physics and Cambridge and was expected to live for a few cosmology,but also for overcoming the challenges years.In the early stages of his career,his illness of ALS. got worse,but he was allowed to do research only rather than teach,5. was easier for him.version.He argued in one of his books that we He first lost his speech because of an 6. should look for a different way to discover the (operate)and then the use of his hands. 9. (deep)secrets of the universe. 7. Hawking's physical abilities In spite of his disease,Hawking was quite declined over decades,he never ceased his optimistic and didn't consider himself 10 studies and he developed a number of new ideas unlucky man about black holes.He also 8. (write) 点评：本篇文本语篇结构为“总一分一总” books.His 1988 book,A Brief History of Time: 结构。亮点表达包括：非谓语动词短语、when引 From the Big Bang to Black Holes,sold well.But 导的定语从句、被动语态、although引导的让步 it's difficult for common people to understand what 状语从句、t作形式主语等。 he had written.So he decided to write a simpler 核心考点·讲练提升 1.entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐节目，娱 2.gifted ad.有天赋的，有才华的 乐；招待，款待 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 ①即时训练单句语法填空 DI shall think of her as the most (gift) DOur English teacher always entertains us violinist here. his entertaining stories and jokes. 句多译 2I'd like to thank our special guest for his ②这个男孩喜欢唱歌，有音乐天赋。 270 (entertain)speech. ->The boy enjoys singing and 3He was so generous that he entertained his ->The boy enjoys singing and friends dinner again yesterday. 词汇升级 G归纳拓展 4He amused us with funny jokes,turning what (1)be gifted in/,at..在…方面有天资 could have been a silent night into one filled (2)gift n.天赋；才能；礼物 with laughter. have a gift for..在…方面有天赋 ©归纳拓展 @好句积累 (I)to one's entertainment使某人高兴的是 He is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to (2)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待 be a Beethoven.(人物介绍) entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人 他在创作音乐方面很有天赋；他很有可能成为 另一个贝多芬。 entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐 (3)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 3.句型公式：not..until..“直到 才” @好句积累 ①教材原句 Apart from providing entertainment,the website It was invented in the 1960s,but it wasn't widely also turns out to be a helpful learning tool. used until the 1990s. 除了提供娱乐，这个网站结果证明也是一个有 它是在20世纪60年代被发明的，但直到20世 用的学习工具。 纪90年代才被广泛使用。 ①即时训练单句写作 these are owing to the Internet.Not only does it ①一旦他开始粉刷一个房间，他就不会停下来， provide us with a great deal of information,but it 直到它被做完为止。 also brings entertainment and fun to our lives. Once he starts painting a room, The Internet was invented in the 1960s,but it .（动作描写) wasn't widely used until the 1990s.It was 一句多译 Berners-Lee,a gifted scientist,who enabled ②直到我参加了采摘活动，我才意识到自己动 computers all over the world to communicate with 手工作的重要性。 each other. → how important working with ①技能应用 my own hands was I took part in the 1.句①中seen意为“ picking activity.(not...until...) 2.句②为not only...but also..连接的并列句， 此处not only位于句首使用了 I realised how important working 语序。 with my own hands was.(强调句) 3.句③使用了 句型，强调主语。 4.propose vt..提出（某观点、方法等）；提议， how important working with my own hands was.(倒装句) 建议；求婚 ©归纳拓展 ①即时川练 单句语法填空 (1)not until意为“直到…才”，表示主句谓语 ①Jane proposed go)hiking this 的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发 weekend as the weather is supposed to be 生，主句的谓语动词是非持续性的。 beautiful. (2)util用于肯定句时，意为“直到”，主句的谓 ②It propose)that the park should 语动词是持续性的。 remain open an extra hour in the evenings. (3)主句是将来时态，以unil引导的时间状语 3The student council made proposal to 从句用一般现在时。 install water fountains near the sports field. (4)倒装句：not until..+助动词(be/情态动 ④(2025·全国I卷)Most famously,a Canadian 词)+句子的其他部分。 journalist who had moved her family to (5)强调句：It was+not until..+that+句子 Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to 的其他部分。 stop the destruction of her local park. ③实时应用 Describing her alarm at its It was not until I ran to the end of the race that propose)replacement with an expressway, I noticed all my classmates applauding for me. Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长)to 闻报道) champion "New York as a decent place to live, 直到我跑到比赛终点，我才注意到我所有的同 and not just rush through. 班同学都在为我鼓掌。 单句写作 ①连词成篇 ⑤我建议应给予学生更多的动手实验机会。 The past few decades have seen great changes in communication in our daily lives.All for hands-on experiments.(建议信) ©归纳拓展 6.correspond vi..通信；相一致，符合；相类 propose sth.建议某事 似，相当 propose doing/to do sth.意欲/打算/计划做某事 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 propose propose that..(should)do.建议… DThe marks on the products don't correspond propose to sb.向某人求婚 the goods I purchased on the propose sb.for sth./propose sb.as sth. Internet. 推荐某人担任；提名某人为… ②When corresponding your foreign @好句积累 friends,you should give them your detailed During the meeting,he proposed employing a new address. recycling program to make the environment more 句型转换 eco-friendly.(动作描写) 3It's a coincidence that your account of the events 在会议期间，他提出实施一个新的回收计划，以 corresponds with hers. 使环境更加环保。 >It's a coincidence that your account of the 5.donate vi.&vt.捐献（器官），献（血）；捐 events hers 赠，捐献 ©归纳拓展 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 correspond with/o和…相符，和…一致 ①The refused to tell his name after correspond correspond to和…相当，和…相似 a large sum of money.donate) correspond wit汕h和…通信 272 句多译 @好句积累 ②虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书，但他还是把它 They have corresponded with each other for 捐给了慈善机构。 Much as he liked the story book,he years.(人物描写) (donate) 他们已互相通信多年。 Much as he liked the story book,he 7.be dedicated to致力于，献身于 (donation） ①即时训练单句语法填空 ©归纳拓展 DThe local library is dedicated to donate sth.捐赠某物 promote )literacy among children and donate sth.to..把某物捐给… donate frequently organises free reading sessions. make a donation/make donations进行捐赠 2 Karen has always been a a donation of.一笔…捐赠 dedicate)teacher;she spends her weekends @好句积累 preparing lesson plans and grading papers. Our school called on us to donate our pocket 单句写作 money to the schools damaged by the flood, ③在亲眼见证了病人面对的挑战后，莉莉决定 enabling the students to return to their classrooms. 献身于护理工作。 (新闻报道) After witnessing the challenges faced by 我们学校呼吁我们把零用钱捐给被洪水破坏的 patients,Lily decided to 学校，让学生们能够回到教室。 nursing.(动作描写) ©归纳拓展 8.decline vi.减少，降低；拒绝n.衰落，衰败； dedicate oneself//sth.to doing sth.将（自 己、时间、精力等)奉献给做某事 减少；下降 dedicate a dedicated worker/teacher ①即时训练 单句语法填空 献身精神的工作者/教师 DThe old couple declined accept) @好句积累 our reward for their kind help and fine care. He is dedicated to finding a cure for a rare 2The temperature will decline zero disease,working tirelessly in his lab day and degrees tonight. night.(动作描写) 句式升级 他致力于寻找一种罕见病的治疗方法，不分昼 3Our requests were declined,so we were in low 夜不知疲倦地在实验室工作。 spirits. @名师点津 we were in low 表示“致力于做某事”的结构还有： spirits.(独立主格结构) ©归纳拓展 commit oneself to (doing)sth be committed to (doing)sth. decline to/.by.下降到/了 apply oneself to doing)sth. decline to do sth.婉拒做某事 be devoted to (doing)sth. a decline in/of sth.在某方面减少下降 decline be absorbed in (doing)sth. sharp decline急剧下降 ①连词成篇 in decline(∈on the decline)下降，衰退 273 The 20th century witnessed great changes in fal/go into(a)decline开始衰落；陷入衰退 the world.Numerous novel ideas were proposed ①好句积累 and new discoveries were made.In the area of The old man's health is on the decline,he needs medicine,humans can replace diseased organs proper care and attention.(人物介绍) with donated ones.Communications changed with这位老人的健康状况正在下降，他需要适当的 the introduction of mobile phones,and the way 照顾和关注。 we correspond.We launched satellites into 9.emerge vi..出现，浮现；暴露；显露 orbit,andmeantime,scientists figured out how ①即时训练单句语法填空 to split the atom.If these pioneers hadn't been ①The city has emerged a major tourist dedicated to improving the quality of human life, destination. the world we know today would be a different 2The musical forms emerged out the place. American black experience. ①技能应用 ③(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly,shared bicycles l.句①中witnessed一词可用单词 (emerge)as a symbol of urban 替换。 mobility,offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. 2.②处为省略了that或in which的 同义句转换 从句，修饰先行词the way. 4He didn't come out of his bedroom until noon 3.③处的meantime可用本单元的短语 →He until 替换。 noon ©归纳拓展 by coincidence巧合 (1)emerge from从…中出现/显露 more than coincidence并非巧合 emerge out of来源于 ①好句积累 emerge as作为…出现 It's not a coincidence that she became the top (2)emergence n.出现，兴起 student;she works really hard..(人物描写) @好句积累 她成了最优秀的学生，这并非偶然；她真的很 The sun began to emerge from behind the clouds. 努力。 (环境描写) ①连词成篇 太阳开始从云层后面露出来。 Entering the 21st century,the world economy in general has been in decline while China's 10.coincidence n.运气；巧合 economic has been on the increase.Consequently, ①即时训川练单句语法填空 the number of foreign companies investing in ① coincidence,I met the person we'd China has exploded sharply.The fact that China been discussing the next day. has emerged as a great power in the world isn't a ②What coincidence!I wasn't expecting coincidence.All this has benefited from the to see you here. positive economic strategies.It is the Party's 单句写作 correct principles and policies that contribute to ③昨天他没来，这并非偶然。 our booming economy. he didn't come ①技能应用 yesterday.（人物描写) 1.①处while为并列连词，连接 ©归纳拓展 274 2.②处that引导 从句。 What a coincidence！真巧！ 3.句③使用了 句型。 It's not a coincidence that..…并非偶然。 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“天赋”家族 2.“健康”聚焦 ①talent n.才能，天赋 ①well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适 ②gifted a.有天赋的，有才华的 ②keep healthy 保持健康 ③be gifted in 在…有天赋 ③stay healthy 保持健康 ④have a gift for 有…的天赋 ④keep fit 保持健康 ⑤have a talent for 对…有天赋 ⑤stay in shape 保持健康 日积月累·构词法则 名词后缀-cy:①表示…的状态②表示…的品质或等级 efficiency效率，效能 fluency流利 frequency频繁：频率 去t加-cy urgency紧急，迫切 agency代理商 emergency突发事件，紧急情况 去te加-cy accuracy准确性：精准度 privacy隐私 写作提升·妙语成篇 [单元话题微写作 四种模式之读后续写 After long discussions we somehow agreed to When Dr.Henderson was assigning(指定) do a study on the mental well-being(健康)of project mates for his psychology class,I secretly teenagers.I wasn't sure what it meant exactly,but hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at at least we had a topic least a classmate I could have some fun with. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Above all,I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work We started to meet regularly to draw up our with the fiercely competitive,extremely serious plans. fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match.As fate( 运）would have it,Dr.Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one One day I got word that he was admitted to person in class I wanted to avoid. I went up to my new teammate and introduced hospital for a serious disease. myself.He looked at me as though I weren't there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the 275 course.He wasn't mean or rude;he just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project Step 1 快读文本获取信息 we dreamed up better if he did it alone. 故事发展线索：学渣的我被分配到了一个学霸 Needless to say,I didn't look forward to an 搭档→我感觉他对我的态度就好像我会拖他的 entire term of being brushed off,but I tried to 后腿一样，但我不想中途退出→我决定坚持到 make the best of it and didn't say anything for fear底→经过商量，我们最终同意做青少年心理健 that I would make things worse. 康这个话题 The project required each team to develop a Step2细读首句合理推测 hypothesis(假说)，set up an experiment to test1.针对续写段首I:We started to meet regularly the hypothesis,do the statistical analysis to draw up our plans. )and present the findings.Whatever grade the 设问： team received would be shared by both students. (1)What happened during the process? When my teammate and I met to discuss our (2)Did my partner helped me during the project,I was uneasy.Here was this challenging process? (3)How did our project going? student who had a reputation for concentration and 2.针对续写段首2：One day I got word that he good grades-the exact opposite of me.I was was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. completely at a disadvantage.I actually wanted to 设问： drop the class at one point,but stopped shortly (1)How did I feel when my partner was ill? because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of (2)What did I do when I knew he was in hospital? my chickening out and giving up halfway.I (3)What about our project?What did I do decided to stick to it no matter what happened. for it? Step3恰当用词打造靓句 I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up 1 I still had in my heart. no sense of participating in the project. 看到那个脸色苍白的家伙穿着纯白的衣服， 我虽然是项目中的一员，但我仍然没有参与 而不是烦人的深色衣服，我感到一种同情和 项目的感觉。 怜悯在我心中涌动。 2.My teammate kept his brain occupied in 5. such an amazing and developing the hypothesis, persuasive study 事实证明，这是一项如此惊人和有说服力的 研究，我和我的队友确实赢得了最好的成绩。 我的队友在绞尽脑汁地发展这个假设，建立 Step4衔接过渡组句成篇 一个实验来测试它，然后独自运行测试，留 下我只是站在他旁边，好像我是个傻瓜。 3 the whole procedure went smoothly,close to the final stage. 多亏了这个竞争激烈、异常认真的家伙，整个 过程进展顺利，接近最后阶段。 4 276 Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材资料整合 单 [性格品质描写]gifted;productive;outspoken;humble 词 ]donate;launch;perceive;propose;overcome;decline;boil;explode;regulate;preserve 1.In the summer of 1905,this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.（动作描写) 2.Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.(情感描写) 精 3.Human life on this planet has been transformed into a“global village'”.（比喻) 句 4.Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky or planned,the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.(主旨升华) 5.Look up at the stars and not down at your feet...be curious.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：笑】 单 smile微笑；laugh发笑；roar放声大笑；simper矫揉造作地笑；tease取笑；mock嘲笑；smirk傻笑，自鸣得意地 词 笑；giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑 abig/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑explode wit讪h laughter哄堂大笑force/manage/squeeze a smile强颜 欢笑flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑beam with smiles/pleasure笑逐颜开light(sth.）up喜形于色，喜 词 气洋洋crack a smile展颜微笑，莞尔一笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing突然大笑起来grin/smile 块 from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴laugh heartily放声大笑，开怀大笑scream with laughter捧腹大笑smile bitterly 苦笑split into a smile绽放微笑wear a broad smile面带微笑 He said thanks and smiled with a row of perfect teeth.他说了声谢谢，笑了，露出一排完美的牙齿。 The smile faded from his lips,his face turned pale,and his hands trembled.他嘴角的笑容消失了，脸色变得苍 白，双手颤抖。 With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips,15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new 要 painting.(with复合结构)l5岁的珍妮嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑，冲到妈妈的房间炫耀她的新画。 Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting,a broad smile spreading across/crossing her face.(独立主格)她 母亲看到这幅美丽的画非常激动，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。 Happily,when she pictured herself becoming a painter,her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. 当她快乐地想象自己成为一名画家时，她的脸亮了起来，嘴角绽开了笑容。 Grinning from ear to ear,she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations..(现在分词短语作状语)她笑得合 不拢嘴，满怀期待地匆匆回到卧室。 After years of painstaking research,they were rewarded with a great breakthrough,the smile on their faces shining like 句 a diamond.（独立主格)经过多年潜心研究，他们取得了巨大的突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 She didn't say a word,but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧 紧地握住我的手。 整合运用【科学发明】 Edith was a gifted girl who was keen on science and invention.She 1 which could improve the well-being of the elderly,2 (形容词作状语)，she showed her device in the class.,but③ because she failed.However,instead of being discouraged,she 4 and firmly announced she would make it sooner or later.5 277 (分词短语作状语)，she finally improved her invention and succeeded,⑥ (定语从句).⑦ (with复合结构)，thel5-year-old gifted girl submitted her work to the national science club,⑧ (形容词短语作状语).Hearing the good news,all people around her were happy for her.Her efforts finally paid off. 伊迪丝是一个天赋异禀的女孩，她热衷于科学和发明。她几乎把所有的时间都用于发明一种 能改善老年人的健康的精致装置。既兴奋又非常激动，她在课堂上展示了自己的设备，但由于失 败，引来了哄堂大笑。然而，她并没有气馁，而是勉强挤出一丝微笑，坚定地宣布她迟早会成功的。 她拒绝了许多娱乐活动，克服了许多困难，终于改进了自己的发明并取得了成功，这使她笑逐颜 开。这位15岁的天才女孩嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，向国家科学俱乐部提交了她的作品，决心申请专 利。听到这个好消息，周围的人都为她高兴。她的努力终于得到了回报。 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一语境运用练一单句语法填空 5.(2024·全国甲卷)We can,instead,use this 1.(2024·北京卷)A few months later,when I idea to advance science repeated the experiment in my home lab,I knowledge. produce)more publishable data. 6.I really admire the manager because he is gifted 2.I really appreciate the wonderful works by those resolving problems efficiently. gift)student painters. 7.To my entertain),the cat 3.By the end of 2020,Pruitt had repaired more jumped up panic when seeing the than 140 bikes for (donate)or to be cucumber. returned to their owners. 8.The surgeon declined attend the 4.The council has placed a ceremony,saying that he would have an preserve)order on the building. important operation to perform that day. 9.A few representatives from different companies4.选出launch的汉语意思 donated necessary supplies the A.t.发射（卫星等）B.t.创办；发行 disaster area. C.t.发动，发起（活动、战役等） 10.The old soldier has a good memory and can D.n.(新产品)投入市场 recall the violent battle with ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The Idler was (accurate). launched by Tom Hodgkinson,back in 1993. 层级能力二语境辨义练一熟词生义/一词 多义 2It is confirmed that China will launch more 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 spacecraft to the moon in the following year. 1 In a wired world with constant global communication,we're all positioned to see flashes ③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed of genius wherever they appear. nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. 2The satellite itself will orbit around the earth 4After the launch of the products,they have for a period of days. won good praises from customers for their 3Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave. convenient and high-efficient superior He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a properties. 层级能力三写作提能练 hole in the middle. 2.选出instant的汉语意思 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 1.We should take measures A.ad.立刻的，马上的B.n.片刻，顷刻，刹那 C.ad即食的，立即可冲食的 我们应该采取措施保护环境不受污染。 278 DHe took out his keys to lock the door.At that 2.In order to improve the learning spirit,our very instant the door flew open and a man ran school into the room. in 2This account gives you instant access to your September. money. 为了提升学习精神，我校于9月开展了“尊师 3Each bedroom has a kettle,a tea bag and a 重教”系列活动。 packet of instant coffee. 3. in spite 3.选出decline的汉语意思 of his advanced age. 我爷爷虽然年事已高，但仍致力于教育事业。 A.u.谢绝B.n.减少C.u.下降D..衰退 4.If it hadn't been for your advice,I wouldn't have DBesides,the number of snakes had declined made such great progress. as well. I wouldn't have made 2Of course,our brains can decline as we grow such great progress. older for lots of reasons-一including other5.这次活动得到了很高的评价，因为它不仅为 environmental influences or genetic factors. 我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且让我们更健康。 The activity was highly spoken of, ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past >The activity was highly spoken of, couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. 4The minister declined to make a comment on 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[33][34][35][36 the issue.技能应用 1.approaching2.同位语3.省略4.对…充耳不闻 4.①helping②for③to encourage④you're keen on the traditional culture of China 5.①working②tolerant(③how to tolerate others 6.①from②to③from④I had to withdraw from the race 7.①buying②in③woke up from panic 技能应用 1.which非限制性定语2.n the end3.后置定语 8.①among②distributed food and blankets to 9.①at②to take③They requested that all the visitors(should)not take pictures of the exhibitions.4It is requested that all the visitors(should not take pictures of the exhibitions.5Their request was that all the visitors (should)not take pictures of the exhibitions. 10.①be harmed②harmful③do harm to/harm/be harmful to 11.DLosing two important players 2was a great encouragement ③)it is no use 技能应用 1.主语虚拟语气2.部分倒装 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.one of your regular customers 2.much to my disappointment 3.To make matters worse 4.sincerely hope you can better your service 5.I insist that you change it for another set or give me a refund. 6.who ordered a set of 7.that the cover of one book was torn Dear Sir/Madam, I'm one of your regular customers who ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago.However,I didn't receive them until yesterday.When my package arrived,I couldn't wait to open it. But much to my disappointment,the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse,it is not a complete set,as I found one book missing.I sincerely hope you can better your service and that mistakes won't arise again in the future. I am really mad about it.I am convinced that you will take my complaint seriously.I insist that you change it for another set or give me a refund.Additionally,it would be highly appreciated if you could give due attention to this matter II.Dtolerate her husband's being stubborn and monitoring her all the time 2with her eyes flooded with tears of anger 3which threw her in panic and on the verge of tears managed to hold back her tears 5sobbing bitterly uncontrollably tears rolling down her cheeks 7He helped her wipe away her tears 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.beneficial 2.convenient 3.distribution 4.resolutions 5.warning 6.in 7.being interrupted 8.to be having 9.against 10.recovering recovery 层级能力二 1.①t.堆放②vt.监控 2.①A②C③D④B 3.①C②A③B 层级能力三 1.do harm to is also harmful to there is no harm in advising you to give it up 2.recall what my father told me 3.express my 58 appreciation for 4.can't study in this famous university without hard work 5.be of great benefit to 6.We were requested to pick strawberries It is requested that we should)pick strawberries UNIT 12 INNOVATION 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.A2.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.well-being 2.labour-saving 3.orbit 4.premier 5.finding 6.missile 7.tube 8.circuit 9.PhD 10.fibre 11.electric 核心单词练通 1.garbage 2.device 3.correspond 4.satellite 5.biologist 6.million 7.navy 8.physicist 9.emerge 10.bonus 11.steam 12.boil 13.preserve 单词拼写 1.was launched 2.gifted 3.perceive 4.joint 5.overcame 6.grand 7.outcome 8.exploded 9.declines 拓展单词活用 1.entertainment entertaining 2.innovation innovative 3.production productive product 4.clueless 5.evaluation 6.theoretical theoretically 7.scientific scientifically scientist 8.donation 9.instantly 10.subsequently 11.constantly 12.efficiently efficiency 13.proposal 14.improvement 15.availability 16.sailor 17.regulation regular irregular 18.illustration 19.mechanically 20.specifically 21.accurately accuracy 词形转换 1.constantly 2.innovation 3.illustrations 4.accuracy accurate accurately 5.regulated regulation regular irregular 6.improvement 7.proposed proposal 8.entertainment entertaining entertain 9.produced product production 10.evaluation evaluate 11.scientist scientific 12.donate donation 13.instant instantly 14.efficiently (二) 第一组 1.adapt to 2.in spite of 3.range from...to...4.be dedicated to 5.figure out 6.bury oneself in 7.come up 8.be filled with 9.entertain sb.with sth.10.have a gift/talent for... 11.think outside the box 12.donate sth.to sb./sth. 13.correspond to/with... 第二组 1.every once in a while 2.put...into operation 3.a sort of 4.be reduced to...5.all at once 6.be diagnosed with 7.reflect on 8.be designed to 9.enable sb.to do... 10.be involved in 11.draw one's attention 12.be available to 13.explode with anger 选词填空 1.In spite of 2.be dedicated to 3.came up 4.figure out 5.range from to 6.all at once 7.was diagnosed with 8.Every once in a while 9.is designed to 10.has a gift/talent for 11.entertains with 12.been involved in 13.correspond to/with 14.enables to 15.is available to 3 读写升华·回扣教材 1.influential 2.brilliant 3.on 4.to have 5.which 6.operation 7.Although/Though 8.wrote 9.deepest 10.an 核心考点·讲练提升 L.①with②entertaining③to④entertained 2.①gifted②has a gift for music is gifted in music 3.The won't stop until it is done 2I didn't realise until It wasn't until I took part in the picking activity that Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realise 技能应用 1.经历；见证2.部分倒装3.强调 4.①going/togo②is proposed③a④proposed 5I propose that students should be given more opportunities 5.①donor donating②donated it to the charity gave/made a donation to the charity 6.①to/with②with③is in correspondence with 7.①promoting(②dedicated③dedicate herself to 技能应用 1.saw2.定语3.at the same time 8.①to accept(②to③Our requests declined 9.①as②of③have emerged④didh't emerge from his bedroom l0.①By②a③It's not a coincidence that 技能应用 1.并列句2.同位语3.强调 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.Companion as I was in the project 2.setting up an experiment to test it,and running the tests alone, leaving me just standing beside him as if I were a fool 3.Thanks to the fiercely competitive,singularly serious fellow 4.Seeing the pale fellow wearing pure white clothes instead of the annoying dark clothes 5.It tumed out to be that my teammate and I did win the best grade We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.Companion as I was in the project,I still had no sense of participating in the project. My teammate kept his brain occupied in developing the hypothesis, setting up an experiment to test it,and running the tests alone,leaving me just standing beside him as if I were a fool."What a dull project it is!"I murmured to myself.However,something changed gradually,as I became aware what the tactile-kinesthetic perception of space meant. Thanks to the fiercely competitive,singularly serious fellow,the whole procedure went smoothly,close to the final stage. One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.Without any delay,I packed up my school bag,took all the experiment statistics and rushed to the hospital.Seeing the pale fellow wearing pure white clothes instead of the annoying dark clothes,I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart.With his guidance,I finished the statistical analysis and presented the findings. It turned out to be such an amazing and persuasive study that my teammate and I did win the best grade.Now,we have been most reliable cooperative partners ever since! II.1donated almost all her time to inventing a delicate device ②Excited and thrilled③it brought a roar of laughter④forced a faint smile 5Having declined many entertainments and overcome numerous difficulties 6which made her beam with pleasure 7With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips 8determined to apply for a patent 58 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.produced 2.gifted 3.donation 4.preservation 5.scientific 6.in 7.entertainment in 8.to attend 9.to 10.accuracy 层级能力二 1.①a.持续不断的②u.在…轨道上运行③n.堆；块 2.①B②A③C 3.①C②D③B④A 4.①B②A③C④D 层级能力三 1.to preserve the environment from being polluted 2.launched a series of"respecting teachers and valuing education"activities 3.My grandpa is dedicated to education 4.Without your advice 5.because it not only/just provided a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more healthy because not only/just did it provide a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more healthy 语法悟通专题突破 专题一语法基础必备 第一讲划分句子成分、掌握基 本句型并科学分析长难句 考点突破·精讲即练 即时演练（一） 1.主语2.谓语3.谓语4.主语5.主语 即时演练（二）】 1.宾语2.表语3.宾语4.宾语补足语5.宾语补足语 即时演练（三） 1.carefully 2.who/that 3.that 4.that 5.Weighing 即时演练（四） 1.Just as the saying goes,one person can go far,but a group of persons can travel farther. 2.The truck my dad drove often broke down halfway. 3.Last weekend,my classmates and I went to Xinxing Farm by bike to pick strawberries. 4.Friendship always comes first in the competition 5.The competition will begin at 2 p.m.and last for roughly 3 hours. 即时演练（五） 1.As our distinguished foreign language teacher,your arrival can help us a lot. 2.Besides,we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn efficiently. 3.For your visit here,we have arranged a variety of activities. 4.They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. 5.Our team is preparing for the game from living to daily training. 即时演练（六） 1.As far as I'm concerned,this is a disturbing trend. 2.Staring at the screen long is harmful to our eyes. 3.Delicious breakfast was ready 4.we all felt satisfied 5.Are you feeling any better now? 即时演练（七） 1.As we all know,the ocean offers us sufficient food 2.could you give me some tips 3.wish you a quick and complete recovery 4.I wish you all the best in the future 5.our headmaster will give us a speech first 4