朝背夕拾 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 INNOVATION（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

高考总复习英语(BS) 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 INNOVATION 晨背单元知识一夯基 对应学生P61 [Part1巧记·课标单词 [第一组] [第二组] 1. launch t.发射；发动；发起；开始从事 1.overcome ot.克服（困难）；控制（感情）： premier adj.最好的；最重要的 征服；战胜 写 3.subsequently adu.后来；随后 作 4.constant ad.恒久不变的； 2.grand adj.宏伟的；壮丽的；隆重的 词 持续不断的；经常发生的 3.decline vi.减少；降低 5.perceive vt.察觉；注意到；发觉 4.boil vi.&vt.（使)沸腾；煮沸； 其 6.humble adj.谦虚的；谦卑的 (用开水)煮；n.沸腾 7.outcome n.结果；后果 adj.联合的；共同的；共有的 5.mass 8.joint n.大量；大部分adj.大量的 9.propose vt.提出（某观点、方法等） 6.preserve vt.保存（食物）；腌制； 10.emerge vi.出现；浮现 维护，保护；n.腌菜；果酱 1.entertainment n.娱乐节目→entertain v.娱乐 10.constant adj. 恒久不变的；持续不断的con 2.innovation n.新发明；新方法，新观念innovate stantly adv.不断地；时常地 11.biologist n.生物学家→biology n.生物学→ v.创新；改革；革新 biologic adj.生物的；生物学的→biologically 3.gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的gift n.礼物；天 adu.生物学上；生物学地 赋；赠品 12.physicist n.物理学家→physics n.物理学；物 4.productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→ 理现象→physical adj,物理的；身体的；物质的 product n.产品；结果→produce v.生产 →physically adv..肉体地；身体地；按自然法 拓 5.scientific adj.科学（上）的→scientifically adv. 则地 展 单 l3.efficiently adv.有效率地；高效能地→efficient 科学地；系统地→science n.科学→scientist n. adj.有效率的→efficiency n.效率；效能；高效 科学家；科学工作者 14.clueless adj.一无所知的；一窍不通的→clue 其 6.donate u.捐赠；捐献→donation n.捐献；赠品 n.线索；情节 7.correspond.通信→correspondent n.客户；通信 l5.evaluation n.评估；评价→evaluate.评估； 者；通信记者correspondence n.通信；一致； 评价 相当 l6.theoretical adj.理论的→theoretically adv.理 8.instant adj.立刻的；马上的→instantly adv..立 论地；理论上theory n.理论 17.improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处>im 刻；马上 prove u.改善；提高；完善 9.subsequently adv.后来；随后→subsequent adj. l8.explode.爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n.爆 随后的→subsequential adj.后来的；并发的 炸；爆破；爆炸物；炸弹→explosive adj.爆炸的 258 朝背夕拾选择性必修第四册 UNITS 10~12 [第一组] [第二组] 1. well-being n.健康；幸福；舒适 1.tube .圆管，管子；电视机显像管， 2.entertainment n.娱乐节目 倒 阴极射线管 3.garbage n.垃圾 2.circuit n.电路；线路；环形道路 4.device n.设备；装置；修辞手段 词 3.missile n.导弹；飞弹 5.microscope n.显微镜 adj.节省劳力的 4.bonus n. 意外收获；额外的好处；：奖金；红利 6.laboursaving 其 7.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星 5.gravity n.重力；引力 8.orbit n.轨道；沿轨道运行 6.steam n.蒸汽动力 9.million num.百万 7.kettle n.水壶；壶 10.navy n.海军 8.fibre n.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 Part 2 闪记·核心短语 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 [第一组] [第二组] 1.turn into 变成 1.come up with 想出：提出 2.adapt to 适应 2.in general 总的来说 3.put into operation 使生效；使运转 3.become/be involved in 被卷入；涉及到 4.be famous for 因为…而出名 4.bury oneself in... 专心致志于…… 5.be committed to 致力于 5.be diagnosed with... 被诊断为…… 6.figure out 算出；想出 6.separate from 分开；隔开 7.in spite of 尽管 7.in other words 换句话说 8.be transformed into 转变为；变成 8.reflect on... 反省；回想 9.participate in 参加；参与 9.be associated with... 和…联系 10.not to mention 更不必说；不用提及 10.by coincidence 巧合 Part 3 速记·典型句式] 句型公式 教材原句 If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century 1.if引导的不真实条件句 (如果你必须选择20世纪最重要的发现)，you would have a real problem on your hands. We started flying around the world,launching satellites into orbit and,at the 2.特殊疑问词与不定式连用 same time,scientists figured out how to split the atom(如何分裂原子). With computers talking to one another(通过计算机相互交谈)，it would ena- 3.with的复合结构 ble government leaders to communicate with each other. Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, 4.without引导的虚拟语气 whether lucky or planned,the world as we know it today would be a com- pletely different place(我们今天所知道的世界将是一个完全不同的地方). With the development of computers people expected to get more things done 5.get sth.done efficiently(人们期望有效地完成更多事情). ·259· 高考总复习英语(BS) 课下自我诊断一落实 对应学生P63 (时间：10分钟分数：50分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 2.I think it's important for the teenagers to become in- 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 volved in community service. 1.He gave a great performance,but he was very 3.By coincidence,we all arrived at the station at the humble. same time. 2.(2025·北京卷)The call to“know yourself”has 4.He does better than before.In other words,he is been there since ancient times,but our sense of determined to do well. self doesn't always match what others perceive 5.At thirteen,I was diagnosed with Attention Defi- (理解). cit Disorder. 3.Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of en- tertainment(娱乐). 6.Human beings will continue to adapt to the chan- 4.Farmers are introducing innovations(新方法) ging climate in both ordinary and astonishing which can increase the productivity. ways. 5.More productive(富有成效的)farmers have been 7.In general,a plain carpet makes a room look big- able to provide cheaper food. ger. 6.They donated(捐赠)money to them to buy text- 8.When heated,ice can turn into water. books and stationery last week. 9.Sociologists in particular are trying to figure out 7.The translation sacrifices naturalness for the sake how mobile communications are changing interac- of accuracy(准确). tions between people. 8.When the moon emerged(出现)from behind the clouds,I made out a figure moving in the dis- 10.He has two big houses in this country,not to mention tance. his villa in France. 9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 三、经典句式仿写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20,000 short stories and poems since the program 1.如果我们有时间，我们可以再玩游戏。 was launched(发射；发起)last March. If we had time,we could play the game again. 10.Next to this restaurant stand many buildings and 2.他们的房子在飓风中遭到损坏。 another grand(宏伟的)hotel which is beautiful- They got their houses damaged in the hurricane. ly decorated. 3,你应该告诉汤姆什么时候去做这件事。 二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） You should tell Tom when to do the thing 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 4.作业提前做完了，他被允许看电视。 figure out,adapt to,turn into,not to mention,be- With his homework finished ahead of time,he come involved in,in general,in other words,be di- agnosed with,lead to,by coincidence was allowed to watch TV. 1.(2024·新课标I卷)Their study revealed that the 5.如果没有你的帮助，我们的项目将很难成功。 large number of observation-only records did not Without your help,our project wouldn't have suc- lead to better global coverage. ceeded. ·260·